分数、小数、百分数、时刻、年代等的表达法-知识点训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷 知识点训练卷·分数、小数、百分数、时刻、年代等的表达法 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.Which of the following is the correct expression of "三分之二"? A.two third B. two thirds C. second three D. three seconds 2.About ______ of the students in our class are girls. A. fifty percents B. fifty percent C. fifty percentage D. fifty percentages 3.What time is it? It's ______. A. a quarter to nine B. a quarter past nine C. nine past a quarter D. nine to a quarter 4.The story happened in ______. A. 1990s B. the 1990 C. the 1990s D. 1990's 5.______ of the land is covered with trees. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second five D. Second fifths 6.______ of the money has been spent. A. Seventy percents B. Seventy percent C. Seventieth percent D. Seventieth percents 7.He usually gets up at ______ in the morning. A. half past six B. six past half C. half to six D. six to half 8.The event took place in ______. A. 1980s B. the 1980 C. 1980's D. the 1980s 9.______ of the books ______ worth reading. A. One third; is B. One third; are C. One thirds; is D. One thirds; are 10.The meeting will start at ______. A. ten ten B. ten past ten C. ten to ten D. ten of ten 11.More than ______ of the population here are farmers. A. three - fifth B. three - fifths C. three fifth D. three fifths 12.5.29 的正确英文表达是： A. five point twenty-nine B. five points two nine C. five point two nine D. five and two nine 13.______ of the water ______ polluted. A. Two third; is B. Two thirds; is C. Two third; are D . Two thirds; are 14.The train will arrive at ______. A. a quarter past twelve B. twelve past a quarter C. a quarter to twelve D. twelve to a quarter 15.______ of the students in this school ______ from the countryside. A. Three fourth; is B. Three fourths; is C. Three fourth; are D. Three fourths; are 16. of our classmates are good at basketball. A. Three quarters B. Three fourth C. Third four D. Third fours 17.25% is read as ______.​ A.twenty-five percents​ B. twenty-five percent​ C. twenty five percent​ D. twenty five percents​​ 18.What time is it? It's ______.（9:45）​ A. nine forty-five​B. a quarter past nine​C. forty-five past nine​D. a quarter to ten​ 19.The 1960s means ______.​ A. from 1960 to 1969​B. from 1950 to 1959​C. from 2060 to 2069​D. from 2050 to 2059 20.One third of the apple ______ eaten by the mouse.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. has​ D. have​ 21.75% of the money ______ spent on books.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 22.What time does the meeting start? It starts at ______.（3:10 p.m.）​ A. ten past three in the afternoon​ B. three ten in the morning​ C. ten to three p.m.​ D. three past ten p.m.​ 23.The story happened in ______.（20 世纪 80 年代）​ A. 1980s​ B. the 1980​ C. the 1980s​ D. 1980's​ 24.Which of the following is correct?​ A. I have read two-third of the book.​ B. Two-fifths of the students is from China.​ C. 30% of the water are polluted.​ D. A quarter of the cake was eaten.​ 25.He was born in ______.（1998 年）​ A. nineteen ninety eight​ B. nineteen ninety-eight​ C. one nine nine eight​ D. nineteen nine eight​ 26. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two–third; are 27.——Which is the biggest number of the four? ——_______. A. One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter 28. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his _______. A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties 29.About _______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water. A．three-fourth, is B．three-fourths, is C．three-fourth, are D．three-fourths, are 30. There are ___teachers in our school, _____of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; three fourth B. two hundred; three fourths C. two hundred; three forths D．two hundred; three fourth 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） A Community Garden Project Last year, Green Town started a community garden project. The garden covers an area of 2,000 square meters, and two-thirds of it is used to grow vegetables. Local residents volunteered to manage it: 75% of the volunteers are over 50 years old, and the rest are teenagers. The garden opens at 7:30 a.m. every day. On weekends, more people join in. Last Saturday, they held a small festival. At 10:15 a.m., a farmer gave a talk on organic farming—it was the third lecture in the project. Later, at 1:45 p.m., they shared the harvest: they picked one-fifth of the tomatoes and half of the cucumbers. Many people hope the garden will continue to grow. Mr. Lee, the project leader, said, “In the 2020s, more young people are interested in gardening. We plan to expand the garden by 30% next year, so it can provide food for more families.” By the end of the year, they had donated 40% of their vegetables to local food banks. It was a meaningful project that brought the community together. 31.How much of the garden is used to grow vegetables? A. One-third B. Two-thirds C. Half D. Three-fourths 32.What percentage of volunteers are over 50 years old? A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 100% 33.When did the farmer give the talk on organic farming? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 10:15 a.m. C. At 1:45 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m. 34.In which decade are more young people interested in gardening? A. The 1990s B. The 2000s C. The 2010s D. The 2020s 35.What percentage of vegetables did they donate to food banks? A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 75% 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷 知识点训练卷·分数、小数、百分数、时刻、年代等的表达法 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.Which of the following is the correct expression of "三分之二"? A.two third B. two thirds C. second three D. three seconds 答案：B 解析：分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母要用复数形式。“三分之二” 中分子是 2，分母是 3，所以正确表达是 two thirds，A 选项分母未用复数，C、D 选项分子分母颠倒，故选 B。 2.About ______ of the students in our class are girls. A. fifty percents B. fifty percent C. fifty percentage D. fifty percentages 答案：B 解析：百分数的正确表达是 “基数词 + percent”，percent 没有复数形式，percentage 表示 “百分比”，常与 of 连用，但此处需要表达 “百分之五十”，所以用 fifty percent，A、C、D 选项形式错误，故选 B。 3.What time is it? It's ______. A. a quarter to nine B. a quarter past nine C. nine past a quarter D. nine to a quarter 答案：A 解析：“8 点 45 分” 可以表达为 a quarter to nine（差一刻到九点），B 选项是 “9 点 15 分”，C、D 选项表达顺序错误，故选 A。 4.The story happened in ______. A. 1990s B. the 1990 C. the 1990s D. 1990's 答案：C 解析：“20 世纪 90 年代” 的正确表达是 the 1990s 或 the 1990's，A 选项缺少定冠词 the，B 选项形式错误，D 选项单引号位置不当，故选 C。 5.______ of the land is covered with trees. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second five D. Second fifths 答案：B 解析：分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母用复数，“五分之二” 正确表达是 two fifths，A 选项分母未用复数，C、D 选项分子分母用词错误，故选 B。 6.______ of the money has been spent. A. Seventy percents B. Seventy percent C. Seventieth percent D. Seventieth percents 答案：B 解析：百分数表达为 “基数词 + percent”，percent 无复数，“百分之七十” 正确表达是 seventy percent，A、C、D 选项形式错误，故选 B。 7.He usually gets up at ______ in the morning. A. half past six B. six past half C. half to six D. six to half 答案：A 解析：“六点半” 正确表达是 half past six，B、C、D 选项表达顺序错误，故选 A。 8.The event took place in ______. A. 1980s B. the 1980 C. 1980's D. the 1980s 答案：D 解析：年代表达为 “the + 年份复数”，“20 世纪 80 年代” 是 the 1980s，A 选项缺少 the，B 选项错误，C 选项单引号位置不对，故选 D。 9.______ of the books ______ worth reading. A. One third; is B. One third; are C. One thirds; is D. One thirds; are 答案：B 解析：“三分之一” 是 one third，分子是 1 分母用单数；books 是复数，谓语动词用 are，A 选项谓语动词错误，C、D 选项分数表达错误，故选 B。 10.The meeting will start at ______. A. ten ten B. ten past ten C. ten to ten D. ten of ten 答案：B 解析：“10 点 10 分” 可以表达为 ten past ten，A 选项表达不规范，C 选项是 “9 点 50 分”，D 选项错误，故选 B。 11.More than ______ of the population here are farmers. A. three - fifth B. three - fifths C. three fifth D. three fifths 答案：B 解析：带连字符的分数作定语时，分子分母都用单数，“五分之三” 作定语时是 three - fifths，A 选项分母未用复数，C、D 选项缺少连字符，故选 B。 12.5.29 的正确英文表达是： A. five point twenty-nine B. five points two nine C. five point two nine D. five and two nine 答案：C 解析：小数表达结构为 “整数部分 + point + 小数部分（单个数字依次读出）”。5.29 中，整数部分是 “five”，“point” 用单数，小数部分 “29” 需拆分为 “two nine” 依次读出。A 选项将小数部分读作 “twenty-nine” 错误；B 选项 “points” 多余（point 无复数）；D 选项误用 “and”（and 不用于小数表达），故选 C。 13.______ of the water ______ polluted. A. Two third; is B. Two thirds; is C. Two third; are D . Two thirds; are 答案：B 解析：“三分之二” 是 two thirds；water 是不可数名词，谓语动词用 is，A 选项分母未用复数，C、D 选项谓语动词错误，故选 B。 14.The train will arrive at ______. A. a quarter past twelve B. twelve past a quarter C. a quarter to twelve D. twelve to a quarter 答案：A 解析：“12 点 15 分” 是 a quarter past twelve，B、D 选项表达错误，C 选项是 “11 点 45 分”，故选 A。 15.______ of the students in this school ______ from the countryside. A. Three fourth; is B. Three fourths; is C. Three fourth; are D. Three fourths; are 答案：D 解析：“四分之三” 是 three fourths；students 是复数，谓语动词用 are，A、C 选项分数表达错误，B 选项谓语动词错误，故选 D。 16. of our classmates are good at basketball. A. Three quarters B. Three fourth C. Third four D. Third fours 答案：A 解析：本题考查分数的正确表达。英语中分数的基本结构是 “基数词（分子）+ 序数词（分母）”，分子大于 1 时，分母需用复数形式。 选项分析：A. Three quarters：“quarter” 本身有 “四分之一” 的含义，“three quarters” 是 “四分之三” 的常用表达，正确。 B. Three fourth：“四分之三” 的完整表达应为 “three fourths”（分母 “fourth” 需加 - s），此处形式错误。 C. Third four / D. Third fours：分数表达中分子需用基数词（如 three），分母用序数词（如 fourth），这两个选项混淆了分子和分母的词性，均错误。因此，正确答案为 A。 17.25% is read as ______.​ A.twenty-five percents​ B. twenty-five percent​ C. twenty five percent​ D. twenty five percents​ 答案：B​ 解析：百分数表达为 “基数词 + percent”，percent 不用复数，25 是 twenty-five，所以 25% 读作 twenty-five percent，故选 B。​ 18.What time is it? It's ______.（9:45）​ A. nine forty-five​B. a quarter past nine​C. forty-five past nine​D. a quarter to ten​ 答案：D​ 解析：9:45 用逆读法，因为分钟数 45 大于 30，所以用 “（60-45）+ to +（9+1）”，即 fifteen to ten 或 a quarter to ten，A 选项是顺读法，但题目中更合适的逆读法是 D，B 选项表示 9:15，C 选项表达错误，故选 D。​ 19.The 1960s means ______.​ A. from 1960 to 1969​B. from 1950 to 1959​C. from 2060 to 2069​D. from 2050 to 2059 答案：A​ 解析：“the + 年份复数” 表示年代，1960s 指的是 20 世纪 60 年代，即 1960 到 1969 年，B 是 1950s，C、D 是 21 世纪的年代，故选 A。​ 20.One third of the apple ______ eaten by the mouse.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. has​ D. have​ 答案：A​ 解析：分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数由其所修饰的名词决定，句中 “the apple” 是单数可数名词，所以谓语动词用 is，故选 A。​ 21.75% of the money ______ spent on books.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 答案：C​ 解析：百分数作主语，谓语动词单复数由修饰的名词决定，“money” 是不可数名词，且 “spent” 表明句子用被动语态，时态结合语境应为过去时，所以用 was，故选 C。​ 22.What time does the meeting start? It starts at ______.（3:10 p.m.）​ A. ten past three in the afternoon​ B. three ten in the morning​ C. ten to three p.m.​ D. three past ten p.m.​ 答案：A​ 解析：3:10 p.m. 是下午 3 点 10 分，A 选项 “ten past three in the afternoon” 正确；B 选项指上午 3 点 10 分，不符合；C 选项表示 2 点 50 分，错误；D 选项表达错误，分钟在前，小时在后，应为 ten past three，故选 A。​ 23.The story happened in ______.（20 世纪 80 年代）​ A. 1980s​ B. the 1980​ C. the 1980s​ D. 1980's​ 答案：C​ 解析：“20 世纪 80 年代” 的正确表达是 “the 1980s” 或 “the 1980's”，A 选项缺少定冠词；B 选项形式错误；D 选项缺少定冠词，故选 C。​ 24.Which of the following is correct?​ A. I have read two-third of the book.​ B. Two-fifths of the students is from China.​ C. 30% of the water are polluted.​ D. A quarter of the cake was eaten.​ 答案：D​ 解析：A 选项中 “two-third” 错误，分子大于 1 分母应用复数 “two-thirds”；B 选项 “students” 是复数，谓语动词应为 “are”；C 选项 “water” 是不可数名词，谓语动词应为 “is”；D 选项表达正确，“a quarter of the cake” 作主语，谓语动词用 “was”，故选 D。​ 25.He was born in ______.（1998 年）​ A. nineteen ninety eight​ B. nineteen ninety-eight​ C. one nine nine eight​ D. nineteen nine eight​ 答案：B​ 解析：1998 年的正确读法是 “nineteen ninety-eight”，年份四位数通常分前两位和后两位读，中间用连字符，A 选项缺少连字符；C、D 选项读法错误，故选 B。 26. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two–third; are 答案：B 解析：分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母需加 - s。“三分之二” 正确表达为 “two-thirds”，排除 C、D。 句子主语是 “coats”（复数），谓语动词需用复数形式 “are”，排除 A。 27.——Which is the biggest number of the four? ——_______. A. One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter 答案：B 解析：题干询问四个选项中最大的数。 A. One third（三分之一，约 0.33） B. Two thirds（三分之二，约 0.67） C. A half（二分之一，0.5） D. A quarter（四分之一，0.25） 比较可知，“two thirds” 最大，故选 B。 28. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his _______. A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties 答案：D 解析：“in one's + 整十数复数形式” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”，是固定搭配。 “in his fifties” 意为 “在他五十多岁时”，符合句意。 A、B 为序数词，表达 “第五十”，不符合语境；C 是基数词 “五十”，不能用于 “in one's + 基数词” 结构，故选 D。 29.About _______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water. A．three-fourth, is B．three-fourths, is C．three-fourth, are D．three-fourths, are 答案：B 解析：分数 “四分之三” 的正确表达为 “three-fourths”（分子大于 1，分母加 - s），排除 A、C。 句子主语是 “the earth”（单数），谓语动词用单数 “is”，“be covered with” 表示 “被…… 覆盖”，排除 D。 30. There are ___teachers in our school, _____of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; three fourth B. two hundred; three fourths C. two hundred; three forths 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定知识点。1）hundred 与具体数字连用时，用单数。2）分数表达法：在表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） A Community Garden Project Last year, Green Town started a community garden project. The garden covers an area of 2,000 square meters, and two-thirds of it is used to grow vegetables. Local residents volunteered to manage it: 75% of the volunteers are over 50 years old, and the rest are teenagers. The garden opens at 7:30 a.m. every day. On weekends, more people join in. Last Saturday, they held a small festival. At 10:15 a.m., a farmer gave a talk on organic farming—it was the third lecture in the project. Later, at 1:45 p.m., they shared the harvest: they picked one-fifth of the tomatoes and half of the cucumbers. Many people hope the garden will continue to grow. Mr. Lee, the project leader, said, “In the 2020s, more young people are interested in gardening. We plan to expand the garden by 30% next year, so it can provide food for more families.” By the end of the year, they had donated 40% of their vegetables to local food banks. It was a meaningful project that brought the community together. 31.How much of the garden is used to grow vegetables? A. One-third B. Two-thirds C. Half D. Three-fourths 32.What percentage of volunteers are over 50 years old? A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 100% 33.When did the farmer give the talk on organic farming? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 10:15 a.m. C. At 1:45 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m. 34.In which decade are more young people interested in gardening? A. The 1990s B. The 2000s C. The 2010s D. The 2020s 35.What percentage of vegetables did they donate to food banks? A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 75% 答案：31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 导读：本文介绍了格林镇的社区花园项目：花园面积 2000 平方米，三分之二用于种植蔬菜，75% 的志愿者是 50 岁以上的居民。文中涉及分数（如 two-thirds）、百分数（如 75%）、时刻（如 7:30 a.m.）和年代（如 2020s）等数词表达，展现了项目的运营情况和意义。 答案与解析： 31. B 细节理解题，考查对分数表达的理解。 解析：文中明确提到 “two-thirds of it is used to grow vegetables”，即花园的三分之二用于种植蔬菜。A（三分之一）、C（一半）、D（四分之三）均与原文不符，故选 B。 32. C 细节理解题，考查对百分数表达的提取。 解析：根据 “75% of the volunteers are over 50 years old” 可知，75% 的志愿者年龄在 50 岁以上。A（25%）是剩余志愿者的比例，B（50%）、D（100%）均不符合原文，故选 C。 33. B 细节理解题，考查对时刻表达的识别。 解析：文中提到 “At 10:15 a.m., a farmer gave a talk on organic farming”，即农民的讲座在上午 10 点 15 分。A（7:30 a.m.）是花园开放时间，C（1:45 p.m.）是分享收获的时间，D（3:00 p.m.）未提及，故选 B。 34. D 细节理解题，考查对年代表达的掌握。 解析：根据 “In the 2020s, more young people are interested in gardening” 可知，21 世纪 20 年代（2020s）更多年轻人对园艺感兴趣。A（1990s，20 世纪 90 年代）、B（2000s，21 世纪初）、C（2010s，21 世纪 10 年代）均不符合，故选 D。 35. B 细节理解题，考查对百分数表达的定位。 解析：文中最后提到 “they had donated 40% of their vegetables to local food banks”，即他们捐赠了 40% 的蔬菜。A（30%）是计划扩张的比例，C（50%）是采摘黄瓜的比例，D（75%）是老年志愿者的比例，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$