Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.It’s important to _______ water in our daily life. A. save B. spend C. waste D. use 【答案】：A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：日常生活中节约用水很重要。save 意为 “节约”，符合环保主题；spend “花费”、waste “浪费”、use “使用” 均不符合语境。故选A。 2．Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food. A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将不会足够的食物。A. From从；B. Like 像；C.Except 除了……之外；D. Without 没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow.”可反推，如果没有蜜蜂，我们将不会有足够的食物。故选D项。 3．After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被带回中国后，生病的大熊猫丫丫在新的家里得到了很好的治疗，病情逐渐好转。A. education教育；B. communication交流；C. entertainment娱乐；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“the sick giant panda”及后文“got better”可知，大熊猫是得到了很好的治疗。故选D。 4.We should _______ more trees to protect the environment. A. plant B. grow C. raise D. keep 【答案】：A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该种更多树来保护环境。plant 强调 “种植” 的动作，grow 侧重 “生长” 过程，raise 指 “养育”，keep 表示 “保持”。故选A。 5.The government has made laws to _______ the air from pollution. A. prevent B. stop C. protect D. keep 答案：C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：政府已制定法律保护空气免受污染。protect...from... 是固定搭配，意为 “保护…… 免受……”；prevent/stop...from... 侧重 “阻止”。故选C。 6.We can _______ old paper to make new paper products. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. return 答案：C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以回收旧纸来制作新的纸制品。recycle 意为 “回收利用”，符合 “旧纸造新纸” 的语境；reduce “减少”、reuse “重复使用”、return “归还” 均不贴合。故选C。 7.The _______ of plastic bags has caused serious environmental problems. A. use B. usage C. useful D. useless 答案：A 【详解】考查use 的词性及词义辨析。句意：塑料袋的使用已造成严重的环境问题。此处需名词，use 作名词表示 “使用”，usage 侧重 “用法”；useful 和 useless 是形容词。故选A。 8.Many animals are in _______ because their living areas are destroyed. A. safe B. danger C. dangerous D. safety 答案：B 【详解】考查固定短语。in danger 是固定短语，意为 “处于危险中”；safe “安全的”、dangerous “危险的” 是形容词，safety “安全” 不符合搭配。句意：许多动物因栖息地被破坏而处于危险中。故选A。 9.We should try to _______ the amount of waste we produce. A. increase B. reduce C. add D. raise 答案：B 【详解】考查动词辨析。reduce 意为 “减少”，符合环保语境；increase “增加”、add “添加”、raise “提高” 均与主题相悖。句意：我们应努力减少产生的废物量。故选B。 10.The factory was closed because it _______ the river with dirty water. A. polluted B. cleaned C. filled D. covered 答案：A 【详解】考查动词辨析。pollute 意为 “污染”，符合 “工厂因污水关闭” 的语境；cleaned “清洁”、filled “填满”、covered “覆盖” 均不符合。句意：这家工厂因用污水污染河流而被关闭。故选A。 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．It is he ________ up with new plans, so we all think he is creative. A．who come B．who comes C．whom comes D．that come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：就是他想出了新计划，所以我们都认为他是有创造力的。 考查强调句。强调句的常用结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，本题句子中强调部分“he”为主语，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。 12.It was in the street ______ I met my old friend yesterday. A．that B．where C．when D．in which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨天我是在街上遇到我的老朋友的。分析句子的结构可知，本句是一个强调句型，强调句型的结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”，此时强调的是句子的地点状语部分in the street，应用that。故选A。 13．It was last summer ________ I went to Si Chuan to see the lovely panda. A．this B．where C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是去年夏天，我去了四川看可爱的熊猫。强调句的结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分”，此处是强调时间状语“last summer”，应用that。故选D。 14．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ lost him the chance to get the job. A．which B．since C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：正是面试时表现紧张，使他失去了得到这份工作的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他”，被强调部分为“his nervousness in the interview”，指事物，所以用that。故选C。 15．It was his word and action, but not his appearance, ________ moved us deeply. A．that B．which C．who D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是他的话语和行动，而不是他的外表，使我们深深地感动了我们。分析句子可知，此句是强调句，强调结构是“It is/was+强调部分+that/who …”；由于此句强调部分是“his word and action, but not his appearance”，所以横线上是that。故选A。 16．It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A．what B．that C．/ D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：真正重要的是保护树木，而不是种多少树。强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/ who +其余部分。判断方式是若将“It is/was和that/ who”同时去掉，原句句子结构完整，本句被强调的是主语部分。故选B。 17．It was not until then ________ they realized the importance of protecting the environment. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：直到那时他们才意识到保护环境的重要性。强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分。本句中被强调部分为“not until +时间状语”，需用that。故选C。 18．— It was only after I left home ________ I realized my keys were missing. — Oh no! That’s terrible. Did you go back to get them? A．that B．which C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：——我离开家后才意识到钥匙不见了。——噢，不！太糟糕了。你回去拿了吗？根据句意，分析句子结构可知，设空所在句子为强调句“It is/was+被强调内容+that/who+其他”的句型，强调的是时间状语“only after I left home”，因此用that。故选A。 19．— Was it Mr.Tiger ________ gave you some help when you were in trouble? — Yes. He helped me a lot. A．whose B．whom C．when D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：—— 是老虎先生在你遇到困难时给了你帮助吗？—— 是的。他帮了我很多。分析句子可知，问句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调内容+that/who+其他”的一般疑问句形式，被强调的Mr.Tiger是人，因此关系代词用who。故选D。 20．I think it is always the people who have the same culture ________ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我认为，总是有相同文化的人可以分享他们的感受。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句部分是强调句，句型为It+be+被强调部分+that+其余部分。the people who have the same culture为被强调部分，其他部分用that引导。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（ 询问/描述）】 3、 情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．—I missed the kickoff meeting because of the heavy traffic. — ________! Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project. A．Never mind B．All right C．No problem D．What a shame 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——由于交通拥挤，我错过了启动会。——真可惜！吴先生告诉我们一些关于新项目重要的事情。Never mind没关系；All right好的；No problem没问题；What a shame真可惜。根据“Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project.”可知，在会上有一些重要的事情，所以此处为对方表示可惜。故选D。 22．—Some e-bike riders break traffic rules on the road every day. —________! It is dangerous to other people. A．No way B．Take care C．Not at all D．What a shame 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——一些骑电动自行车的人每天都在路上违反交通规则。——真遗憾！这对其他人来说是危险的。No way没门；Take care当心；Not at all一点也不；What a shame真遗憾。根据句意可知，一些骑自行车的人每天在路上都违反交通规则，这是一件让人感到遗憾的事情，故选D。 23．—Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday? —________！ I enjoyed myself in Sanya very much. A．Good idea B．Wait a minute C．That's too bad D．Pretty good 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意为“嗨，戴安娜，你的暑假过得怎么样？”“________！我在三亚玩得很开心。”Good idea好主意；Wait a minute稍等一下；That's too bad那太糟糕了；Pretty good非常好。结合后半句玩得很开心可知暑假过得很棒。故选D。 24．—What do you think of Town Cinema? —________. It's cheaper than other cinemas and it has the friendliest service. A．Pretty good B．Just so­so C．I am fine D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意为“你认为城镇影院怎么样？”“________。它比其他影院便宜，并且服务也是最好的。”Pretty good非常好；Just so­so一般般；I am fine我很好；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心。根据答语后句可知表示评价好。故选A。 25．—Some students can’t attend classes because of illness recently. — ________ Hope they will be better soon. A．How come? B．No problem. C．Sorry to hear that. D．Please don’t say so. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——最近有些学生因病不能上课。  ——很遗憾听到这个消息。希望他们很快会好起来。How come怎么回事；No problem没问题；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；Please don’t say so请不要这么说。根据“Some students can’t attend classes because of illness recently.”可知，消息是不好的，故选C。 26．—Mom, will my grandparents come at Spring Festival? —__________. It’s time for us to get together. A．Never mind. B．Not at all C．It doesn’t matter. D．I hope so. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我爷爷奶奶会来参加春节吗？——我希望如此。是我们聚在一起的时候了。Never mind没关系，不要紧；Not at all不用谢，不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope so但愿如此，我希望这样。根据“It’s time for us to get together.”可知，我希望这样。故选D。 27．—Did you buy anything during the vacation? —________. I bought a pair of new shoes and a T-shirt. A．Oh, no B．Not really C．Of course D．Sounds good 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你在假期里买了什么东西吗？——当然。我买了一双新鞋和一件T恤。Oh, no哦，不；Not really不全是；Of course当然；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I bought a pair of new shoes and a T-shirt”可知确实买了些东西，因此回复“当然”符合，故选C。 28．—How do you like your trip to Harbin? —________. I can’t think of a better place to have fun with snow. A．No clue B．Sounds great C．Wonderful indeed D．It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——确实很棒。我想不出比这里更适合玩雪的地方了。No clue不知道；Sounds great听起来不错；Wonderful indeed确实很棒；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“I can’t think of a better place to have fun with snow.”可知，说话人的哈尔滨之行很棒。故选C。 29．— So you missed the meeting？ —________. I got there five minutes before it finished. A．Not exactly B．That’s OK C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意：——所以你错过了这个会议吗？——不全是。在它结束前五分钟，我到达了那里。Not exactly不全是；That’s OK可以；I agree with you我同意你的观点；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“I got there five minutes before it finished.”可知，说话人并没有完全错过会议，所以，Not exactly符合题意。故选A。 30．—Where would you like to go on vacation, Beijing or Sichuan? —________ Both are OK. A．It’s up to you to decide. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I can’t stand them. D．It’s terrible! 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你想要去哪里度假，北京还是四川？——你来决定吧。两个都可以。It’s up to you to decide你来决定；I’m sorry to hear that我非常抱歉听到这个消息；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；It’s terrible那太可怕了。根据“Both are OK.”可知，此处是让对方做决定。故选A。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.他们是用来干什么的？ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What are they used for？ 【详解】考查疑问句。根据“？”可知，这是一个疑问句。他们：they，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；用来：be used for，作谓语；什么：what，疑问词放在句首，作介词for的宾语。故本句译为：What are they used for？ 32．我想知道如何处理这些废弃物的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to know how to do to the waste. 【详解】考查疑问词接不等式作宾语。我：I，作主语；想知道：want to know，作谓语。如何处理：how to do，疑问词短语作宾语；这些废弃物：the waste，作不等式宾语。故本句译为：I want to know how to do to the waste. 33．到了该为我们的后代采取行动的时候了！ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It's time we took action for future generations! 【详解】考查固定句型。“It’s (high/about)time +(that)+主语+should +do sth?”=”It’s (high/about)time +(that)+主语+did sth.”意为“到了该......的时候了”。故译为：It's time we took action for future generations! 34．直到现在，我才意识到保护环境的重要性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was not until now that I realized the importance of protecting the environment． 【详解】考查强调句型。本句包含了强调句式 It is...that...,强调时间状语not until now。It is/was not until ...that...是固定句式，意为“直到......才......”。意识到：realize，用过去式realized，;重要性：the importance，作宾语；保护环境：protect the environment ，作定语，用of连接，表所属关系。故本句可译为： It was not until now that I realized the importance of protecting the environment． 35.正是因为他参了军，所以他不得不放弃了演员的事业。(汉译英) ___________________ 【答案】It was because he joined the army that he had to give up his career as an actor. 【详解】考查强调句型和原因状语从句。根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时，强调原因状语，可以用强调句型：It was +被强调的部分+that+其他。因为他参了军：because he joined the army，原因状语从句；他：he，作主句的主语；不得不放弃了：had to give up，作复合谓语；演员的事业：his career as an actor，作宾语。故本句译为：It was because he joined the army that he had to give up his career as an actor. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.It’s important to _______ water in our daily life. A. save B. spend C. waste D. use 2．Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food. A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without 3．After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 4.We should _______ more trees to protect the environment. A. plant B. grow C. raise D. keep 5.The government has made laws to _______ the air from pollution. A. prevent B. stop C. protect D. keep 6.We can _______ old paper to make new paper products. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. return 7.The _______ of plastic bags has caused serious environmental problems. A. use B. usage C. useful D. useless 8.Many animals are in _______ because their living areas are destroyed. A. safe B. danger C. dangerous D. safety 9.We should try to _______ the amount of waste we produce. A. increase B. reduce C. add D. raise 10.The factory was closed because it _______ the river with dirty water. A. polluted B. cleaned C. filled D. covered 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．It is he ________ up with new plans, so we all think he is creative. A．who come B．who comes C．whom comes D．that come 12.It was in the street ______ I met my old friend yesterday. A．that B．where C．when D．in which 13．It was last summer ________ I went to Si Chuan to see the lovely panda. A．this B．where C．when D．that 14．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ lost him the chance to get the job. A．which B．since C．that D．what 15．It was his word and action, but not his appearance, ________ moved us deeply. A．that B．which C．who D．as 16．It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A．what B．that C．/ D．which 17．It was not until then ________ they realized the importance of protecting the environment. A．when B．which C．that D．where 18．— It was only after I left home ________ I realized my keys were missing. — Oh no! That’s terrible. Did you go back to get them? A．that B．which C．when D．where 19．— Was it Mr.Tiger ________ gave you some help when you were in trouble? — Yes. He helped me a lot. A．whose B．whom C．when D．who 20．I think it is always the people who have the same culture ________ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（ 询问/描述）】 3、 情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．—I missed the kickoff meeting because of the heavy traffic. — ________! Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project. A．Never mind B．All right C．No problem D．What a shame 22．—Some e-bike riders break traffic rules on the road every day. —________! It is dangerous to other people. A．No way B．Take care C．Not at all D．What a shame 23．—Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday? —________！ I enjoyed myself in Sanya very much. A．Good idea B．Wait a minute C．That's too bad D．Pretty good 24．—What do you think of Town Cinema? —________. It's cheaper than other cinemas and it has the friendliest service. A．Pretty good B．Just so­so C．I am fine D．Enjoy yourself 25．—Some students can’t attend classes because of illness recently. — ________ Hope they will be better soon. A．How come? B．No problem. C．Sorry to hear that. D．Please don’t say so. 26．—Mom, will my grandparents come at Spring Festival? —__________. It’s time for us to get together. A．Never mind. B．Not at all C．It doesn’t matter. D．I hope so. 27．—Did you buy anything during the vacation? —________. I bought a pair of new shoes and a T-shirt. A．Oh, no B．Not really C．Of course D．Sounds good 28．—How do you like your trip to Harbin? —________. I can’t think of a better place to have fun with snow. A．No clue B．Sounds great C．Wonderful indeed D．It’s hard to say 29．— So you missed the meeting？ —________. I got there five minutes before it finished. A．Not exactly B．That’s OK C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 30．—Where would you like to go on vacation, Beijing or Sichuan? —________ Both are OK. A．It’s up to you to decide. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I can’t stand them. D．It’s terrible! 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.他们是用来干什么的？ ____________________________________________________________________________ 32．我想知道如何处理这些废弃物的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 33．到了该为我们的后代采取行动的时候了！ ____________________________________________________________________________ 34．直到现在，我才意识到保护环境的重要性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 35.正是因为他参了军，所以他不得不放弃了演员的事业。(汉译英) ___________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$