内容正文:
编写说明:本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 6 Craftsmanship
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:80分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1.The craftsman spent three months ______ this wooden chair.
A. making B. doing C. building D. creating
2.This traditional skill has been ______ from generation to generation.
A. passed down B. passed away C. passed out D. passed by
3.The ______ of this pottery lies in its unique glazing technique.
A. value B. price C. cost D. worth
4.He is ______ at carving bamboo into various shapes.
A. good B. skilled C. interested D. fond
5.The artist ______ a lot of time researching ancient painting methods.
A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
6.This handmade carpet is ______ because it uses a 200-year-old technique.
A. special B. common C. ordinary D. usual
7.The craftsman always ______ on the quality of his products.
A. focuses B. depends C. insists D. relies
8.We need to ______ the traditional craftsmanship before it disappears.
A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. produce
9.The ______ of the watch is so delicate that it can’t be repaired easily.
A. design B. structure C. pattern D. model
10.She has a ______ for making paper-cutting with great precision.
A. talent B. hobby C. habit D. custom
【考点二:语法(被动语态)】
二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分,共20分)
11.A new airport ________ in this city next year.
A.builds B.is built C.will built D.will be built
12.The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent D.is made; is sent
13.Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”.
A.names B.named C.was named D.has named
14.Should a teenager ________ to get a driving license? First go to a training centre.
A.be allow B.allow C.be allowed D.allowed
15.The carving knife ________ for 20 years, and it still looks new.
A.was used B.used C.is being used D.has been used
16.When father was young, he ________ from morning till night.
A.was made work B.was made working C.made to work D.was made to work
17.Kung fu ________ in China and has gained global popularity through movies and cultural exchanges.
A.practised B.is practised C.has practised D.was practised
18.It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.
A.should check B.should be checked C.being checked D.checked
19.The birthday party will ________ on November 8 at 10:00 a. m.
A.hold B.held C.be held D.be hold
20.In 2015, Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world.
A.awarded B.awards C.is awarded D.was awarded
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法( 劝告/建议)】
3、 情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分,共20分)
21.—How about a visit to Hongkong Disneyland?
—________ I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
A.I agree it. B.That’s right. C.I don’t mind. D.Why not?
22.It’s ______ that many people were sent to the factory.
A.reports B.reporting C.report D.reported
23.— Please be quiet. We are in the reading club.
— ________.
A.Well done B.OK, I will C.Enjoy yourself D.Long time no see
24.—Please sit down and have a break. You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No, thanks. ________.
A.I’m not in the least tired B.I’m too tired to move
C.I’m not a little tired D.I’m a bit tired
25.— Don’t keep water running while you brush your teeth.
— ________.
A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing
26.—Don’t be noisy in the school library.
—___________.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.No problem C.It doesn’t matter D.You’re welcome
27.— How about going to the Japanese restaurant?
— ________
A.I don’t think so B.Yes, I don’t C.It’s not mine D.Good idea
28.—Let’s go to school!
—______
A.Goodbye! B.OK! C.See you! D.I’m sorry.
29.— Shall we go camping next Sunday?
— ________. Let’s make a plan first.
A.No way B.Good idea C.It’s nothing D.I don’t think
30.—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
— Thanks. ________.
A.Of course B.No way C.What for D.You too
【考点四:重点词组、句式和句型】
四、汉译英31-35题(每小题4分,共20分)
31.昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。
32.不应该允许12岁以下的孩子们骑车。
33.它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。
34.这种药将于两个月后向大众销售。
35.在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。
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编写说明:本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 6 Craftsmanship
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:80分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1.The craftsman spent three months ______ this wooden chair.
A. making B. doing C. building D. creating
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:工匠花了三个月______制作这张木椅。“制作具体物品” 用 make,chair 是具体木制品,故选 A。do 侧重抽象动作,build 指建造大型物体(如房屋),create 强调创造新事物。
2.This traditional skill has been ______ from generation to generation.
A. passed down B. passed away C. passed out D. passed by
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:这种传统技能______代代相传。pass down 意为 “传承”,符合 “技能代代相传” 的语境。pass away 指去世,pass out 指昏迷,pass by 指经过。
3.The ______ of this pottery lies in its unique glazing technique.
A. value B. price C. cost D. worth
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种陶器的______在于其独特的上釉技术。value 强调事物的内在价值,此处指陶艺因独特工艺具有的价值。price 指售价,cost 指成本,worth 侧重 “值多少钱”。
4.He is ______ at carving bamboo into various shapes.
A. good B. skilled C. interested D. fond
【答案】:B
【详解】本题考查形容词固定搭配辨析。句意:他擅长把竹子雕刻成各种形状。be skilled at 意为 “擅长”,强调专业技能,符合工匠的语境。be good at 侧重能力,interested 和 fond 后接 in。
5.The artist ______ a lot of time researching ancient painting methods.
A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
【答案】:C
【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位艺术家______花了很多时间研究古代绘画方法。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配,主语是人,符合句意。take 的主语通常是 it,pay 与 for 搭配,cost 主语是物。
6.This handmade carpet is ______ because it uses a 200-year-old technique.
A. special B. common C. ordinary D. usual
【答案】:A
【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种手工地毯是______的,因为它使用了200年的技术。special 意为 “特别的”,因使用古老工艺,地毯具有特殊性。common 指普遍的,ordinary 和 usual 指平常的。
7.The craftsman always ______ on the quality of his products.
A. focuses B. depends C. insists D. relies
【答案】:A
【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:工匠总是______重视其产品的质量。focus on 意为 “专注于”,符合 “工匠重视产品质量” 的语境。depend on 和 rely on 指依赖,insist on 指坚持(主张)。
8.We need to ______ the traditional craftsmanship before it disappears.
A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. produce
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要在传统工艺消失之前______它。protect 意为 “保护”,传统工艺面临消失,需要保护。prevent 指阻止,provide 指提供,produce 指生产。
9.The ______ of the watch is so delicate that it can’t be repaired easily.
A. design B. structure C. pattern D. model
【答案】:B
【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:手表的______非常精致,不容易修理。structure 指 “结构”,手表结构精密导致难修。design 指设计方案,pattern 指图案,model 指模型。
10.She has a ______ for making paper-cutting with great precision.
A. talent B. hobby C. habit D. custom
【答案】:A
【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:她有一个______,可以非常精确地制作剪纸。talent 指 “天赋”,符合 “精准制作剪纸” 体现的能力。hobby 指爱好,habit 指习惯,custom 指习俗。
【考点二:语法(被动语态)】
二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分,共20分)
11.A new airport ________ in this city next year.
A.builds B.is built C.will built D.will be built
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态,句意:明年,这个城市将建一所新的飞机场。主语“A new airport”和“build”存在被动关系,应用被动语态,再根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
12.The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent D.is made; is sent
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语、时态及语态。句意:中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。分析句子结构可知,第一空是非谓语动词作后置定语,tea与所给非谓语动词“制作”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词made作后置定语;第二空作谓语,主语“tea”与动词“send”之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be (am/is/are) +过去分词”,第二空用 is sent。故选C。
13.Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”.
A.names B.named C.was named D.has named
【答案】C
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,被称为“人民艺术家”。分析句子结构可知,and引导并列句,空处为谓语动词,根据“wrote”可知,是一般过去时,而且主语he与动词name之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was named。故选C。
14.Should a teenager ________ to get a driving license? First go to a training centre.
A.be allow B.allow C.be allowed D.allowed
【答案】C
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:一个青少年应该被允许获得驾照吗?首先去培训中心。主语a teenager是动作“允许”的承受者(即“被允许”),而非执行者,因此需使用被动语态。在疑问句中,should后需接动词原形,但被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”,allow的过去分词为allowed。即:be allowed。故选C。
15.The carving knife ________ for 20 years, and it still looks new.
A.was used B.used C.is being used D.has been used
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这把雕刻刀已经被使用了20年,但它看起来仍然很新。根据“for 20 years”可知,此处表示从过去持续到现在一直被使用,应该用现在完成时,句子的主语为The carving knife,应用被动语态,空处表示“已经被使用”。故选D。
16.When father was young, he ________ from morning till night.
A.was made work B.was made working C.made to work D.was made to work
【答案】D
【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意:当我父亲小的时候,他被迫从早到晚干活。根据句意可知,“父亲是被他人要求干活”,需用被动语态;“be made to do sth”意为“被迫做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选D。
17.Kung fu ________ in China and has gained global popularity through movies and cultural exchanges.
A.practised B.is practised C.has practised D.was practised
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:功夫在中国被练习,并且通过电影和文化交流在全球范围内广受欢迎。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,句子的主语Kung fu与practise之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is practised。故选B。
18.It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.
A.should check B.should be checked C.being checked D.checked
【答案】B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。动词recommend意为“建议”,后接从句时要用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”结构,且动词check与其逻辑主语the machines之间是被动关系,故选用被动语态,即“(should) be+动词过去分词”。故选B。
19.The birthday party will ________ on November 8 at 10:00 a. m.
A.hold B.held C.be held D.be hold
【答案】C
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:生日聚会将于11月8日上午10点举行。分析可知,主语“The birthday party”和“hold”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,被动语态的结构为:be + 过去分词;根据情态动词“will”可知,是考查含有情态动词will的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”,hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
20.In 2015, Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world.
A.awarded B.awards C.is awarded D.was awarded
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:2015年,屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔奖并赢得了世界的尊重。award授予(动词);分析句子可知,此句的主语和动词award之间是被动关系;由于“In 2015”可知,动作发生在过去,所以是一般过去时态的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)。故选D。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法( 劝告/建议)】
3、 情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分,共20分)
21.—How about a visit to Hongkong Disneyland?
—________ I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
A.I agree it. B.That’s right. C.I don’t mind. D.Why not?
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——去香港迪士尼乐园怎么样?——为什么不呢? 我已经期待它很久了。A. I agree it我同意;B. That’s right.那是对的;C. I don’t mind.我不介意;D. Why not?为什么不呢。根据“I have been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知,此处应回答为什么不呢,表示同意对方的建议。故选D。
22.It’s ______ that many people were sent to the factory.
A.reports B.reporting C.report D.reported
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,很多人被送往工厂。分析句子可知,it为形式主语,“that many people were sent to the factory”为主语从句。it与动词report之间为动宾关系,故此用被动语态。故选D。
23.— Please be quiet. We are in the reading club.
— ________.
A.Well done B.OK, I will C.Enjoy yourself D.Long time no see
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——请安静。我们在阅读俱乐部里。——好的,我会的。A. Well done做得好;B. OK, I will好的,我会的;C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心;D. Long time no see好久不见。根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library club.”可知,这里应该是对此提醒作出回复,指的是“知道了,我会(保持安静)的”。故选B。
24.—Please sit down and have a break. You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No, thanks. ________.
A.I’m not in the least tired B.I’m too tired to move
C.I’m not a little tired D.I’m a bit tired
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——请坐下休息一下。你已经不停地操作这台机器两个小时了。—— 不用了,谢谢。我一点也不累。A. I’m not in the least tired我一点也不累;B. I’m too tired to move我太累了动不了;C. I’m not a little tired我非常累;D. I’m a bit tired我有点累。根据“No, thanks.”可知,拒绝休息,说明不累。故选A。
25.— Don’t keep water running while you brush your teeth.
— ________.
A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。——对不起,我不会了。A. I hope so我希望如此;B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行;C. Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会(这样做了);D. It’s nothing没什么。根据“Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.”可知,刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着,空处应对对方的提醒作出回答,应对自己的错误做法表示抱歉,并说明不会再那样做了,因此C项符合语境。故选C。
26.—Don’t be noisy in the school library.
—___________.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.No problem C.It doesn’t matter D.You’re welcome
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉,我不会了。A.Sorry,I won't 抱歉,我不会了;B.No problem 没问题;C.It doesn't matter没关系;D.You' re welcome 不客气。根据“Don't be noisy in the school library”可知,对于别人提出的警告,应表示抱歉,同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了。故选A项。
27.— How about going to the Japanese restaurant?
— ________
A.I don’t think so B.Yes, I don’t C.It’s not mine D.Good idea
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——去日本餐厅怎么样?——好主意。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为;B. Yes, I don’t表达不正确;C. It’s not mine这不是我的;D. Good idea好主意。根据“How about going to the Japanese restaurant?”可知,对方提议去日本餐厅,应对提议作出回应,因此D项符合语境,表示赞成对方的建议。故选D。
28.—Let’s go to school!
—______
A.Goodbye! B.OK! C.See you! D.I’m sorry.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——让我们上学去!——好的!A. Goodbye!再见!B. OK!好的!C. See you!再见!D. I’m sorry.抱歉。根据“Let’s go to school!”可知,此处是对对方的提议表示赞同,应用OK。故选B。
29.— Shall we go camping next Sunday?
— ________. Let’s make a plan first.
A.No way B.Good idea C.It’s nothing D.I don’t think
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们下周日去露营好吗?——好主意。我们先做个计划吧。A. No way没门;B. Good idea好主意;C. It’s nothing没什么;D. I don’t think我不认为。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知,此处对去露营的提议表示赞同,空处表示“好主意”。故选B。
30.—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
— Thanks. ________.
A.Of course B.No way C.What for D.You too
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——尽量不要让自己工作太辛苦。别紧张。——谢谢。你也是。A. Of course当然;B. No way没门儿;C. What for为什么;D. You too你也是。根据“Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.”可知,这是善意的建议,因此礼貌地回应符合语境,故D项“你也是”表示将同样的祝愿返还给对方,符合英语日常交际习惯。故选D。
【考点四:重点词组、句式和句型】
四、汉译英31-35题(每小题4分,共20分)
31.昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。
【答案】Everything was covered in thick snow last night.
【详解】一切everything;被覆盖在……中be covered in;厚厚的白雪thick snow;昨夜last night。由“昨夜”可知时态是一般过去时,everything作主语,be动词用was。故填Everything was covered in thick snow last night.
32.不应该允许12岁以下的孩子们骑车。
【答案】Children under twelve shouldn’t be allowed to ride bikes.
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,该句应该使用被动语态;children under twelve意为“12岁以下的孩子们”,shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不应该被允许做某事”,ride bikes意为“骑车”。故填Children under twelve shouldn’t be allowed to ride bikes.
33.它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。
【答案】It is made of used wood and glass.
【详解】be made of“由……制成”;it它;wood“木头”,不可数名词,used wood“用过的木头”;glass“玻璃”,为不可数名词。该句是一般现在时,描述事物的状态,再结合“be made of”可知句子应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填It is made of used wood and glass.
34.这种药将于两个月后向大众销售。
【答案】This (kind of) medicine will be sold to the public in two months.
【详解】这种:this kind of;药:medicine;卖:sell;公众:public;在两个月内:in two months。结合语境可知,此题为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done。故填This (kind of) medicine will be sold to the public in two months.
35.在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。
【答案】In those days, books were produced only one at a time by hand.
【详解】分析句子可知,此句为一般过去时的被动语态。In those days“在那个年代”;books“书”,作主语;produce“制作”,一般过去时的被动语态结构为be+过去分词,主语books为复数,此处be动词用were,were produced“被制作”,作谓语;only“仅仅”;one at a time“一次一本”;by hand“手工”。故填In those days, books were produced only one at a time by hand.
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