Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.The iPhone was a major ______ in mobile technology, combining a phone, music player, and internet device. A. invention B. innovation C. discovery D. creation 2.Scientists ______ a new species of butterfly in the Amazon rainforest. A. discovered B. created C. invented D. innovated 3.Thomas Edison ______ the light bulb, which revolutionized daily life. A. developed B. invented C. created D. innovated 4.The company uses advanced ______ to produce high-quality products. A. technology B. technique C. skill D. method 5The team's ______ in cancer research could lead to new treatments. A. breakthrough B. discovery C. invention D. innovation 6.The inventor applied for a ______ to protect his new machine design. A. patent B. copyright C. trademark D. license 7.Engineers built a ______ of the new car to test its performance. A. prototype B. model C. sample D. version 8.The new phone has a unique ______ that allows 360-degree photography. A. feature B. function C. advantage D. purpose 9.The ______ home system can automatically adjust temperature and lighting. A. smart B. intelligent C. clever D. wise 10.The museum offers a ______ tour that lets visitors explore ancient ruins online. A. virtual B. digital C. real D. actual 【考点二：语法（并列句）】 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．She wanted to go to the concert, ________ she had too much homework to finish. A．and B．so C．or D．but 12．They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times. A．either; or B．both; and C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 13．If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 14．Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day. A．because B．and C．but D．or 15．Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the plane. A．so B．and C．but D．or 16．The artist is not only gifted _____ hard-working. A．but also B．also C．and D．so 17．Take regular exercise, ________ you’ll become healthy. A．but B．or C．yet D．and 18．________ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later. A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studied 19．Get up early tomorrow ________ you can’t catch the first bus. A．or B．when C．and D．if 20--What do you think of Tom? --He would not accept others’ advice______ think twice. _______ would Peter. A．but , Neither B．and , So C．or , Nor D．or, So 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（ 偏爱/优选）】 3、 情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21.—What shall we have for lunch, dumplings or noodles? —________. I like both of them. A．Go head B．It’s up to you C．No noise, please D．Come on 22.—What would you like to drink, soda or cola? — ________. A．Neither, I prefer water B．Sure, I’m thirsty C．Not a bad idea D．Yes, you are welcome 23．—Which do you prefer, black tea or black coffee? —_________. A．I have a cup of tea. B．Yes, I like it. C．Sure, I prefer them. D．I prefer black coffee. 24．—What color do you like best? —________. A．Purple B．Sunday C．A T-shirt D．Five 25．—Which one of these do you want? —________. Either will do. A．I don’t mind B．I’m sure C．No problem D．Go ahead 26．—Coffee or tea, sir? —_____. A．Go ahead. B．You’re welcome. C．Coffee, please. D．None of your business. 27．—Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? —______. A．Sure, I would B．Yes, please C．Yes, both D．Neither, thank you 28．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us. —_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A．Is that right B．How do you know that C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that 29． -- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Hong Kong or New York? -- ______. There were good things and bad things about them. A． It’s hard to say B．I didn’t get it C．You must be kidding D．Couldn’t be better 30．—Dad, which book should I choose? —________ You can choose what you like. A．It’s up to you. B．I advise you to buy it. C．I agree with you. D．They’re too expensive 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.没有付出就没有收获。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 32．保持微笑，积极乐观。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 33．你必须行动起来，否则你将会落后于他人。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 34．她不但歌唱得好，而且舞也跳得好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 35.请在客人退房时，仔细检查房间内的物品是否完好，并确认客人已结清所有费用。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.The iPhone was a major ______ in mobile technology, combining a phone, music player, and internet device. A. invention B. innovation C. discovery D. creation 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：iPhone是移动技术领域的一个重要______，它集电话、音乐播放器和互联网设备于一体。“innovation 强调在现有技术基础上的整合与改进（如 iPhone 整合多种功能），而 invention 指全新创造。故选B。 2.Scientists ______ a new species of butterfly in the Amazon rainforest. A. discovered B. created C. invented D. innovated 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学家们在亚马逊雨林中发现了一种新的蝴蝶物种。discover 指发现已存在的事物（如物种），create 指从无到有创造。故选A。 3.Thomas Edison ______ the light bulb, which revolutionized daily life. A. developed B. invented C. created D. innovated 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：托马斯·爱迪生______电灯泡，它改变了日常生活。invent 指发明全新事物（如灯泡），develop 指逐步改进。故选B。 4.The company uses advanced ______ to produce high-quality products. A. technology B. technique C. skill D. method 【答案】：A 【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司使用先进的______来生产高质量的产品。technology 指应用科学的技术体系（如生产工艺），technique 指具体方法。故选A。 5The team's ______ in cancer research could lead to new treatments. A. breakthrough B. discovery C. invention D. innovation 【答案】：A 【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队在癌症研究中的______可能会导致新的治疗方法。breakthrough 指重大进展（如科研突破），discovery 指发现已存在的事物。故选A。 6.The inventor applied for a ______ to protect his new machine design. A. patent B. copyright C. trademark D. license 【答案】：A 【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：发明人申请了______来保护他的新机器设计。patent 保护发明（如机器设计），copyright 保护原创作品（如书籍）。故选A。 7.Engineers built a ______ of the new car to test its performance. A. prototype B. model C. sample D. version 【答案】：A 【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：工程师们建造了一辆______来测试它的性能。prototype 是用于测试的原始模型，model 可能用于展示或教学。故选A。 8.The new phone has a unique ______ that allows 360-degree photography. A. feature B. function C. advantage D. purpose 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款新手机有一个独特的______，可以进行360度摄影。feature 指产品的特点（如 360 度拍照功能），function 指实际用途。故选A。 9.The ______ home system can automatically adjust temperature and lighting. A. smart B. intelligent C. clever D. wise 【答案】：A 【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：______家庭系统可自动调节温度和照明。smart 侧重技术智能化（如智能家居），intelligent 强调智力水平。故选A。 10.The museum offers a ______ tour that lets visitors explore ancient ruins online. A. virtual B. digital C. real D. actual 【答案】：A 【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：博物馆提供了一个______之旅，让游客在网上探索古代遗迹。virtual 指虚拟仿真体验，digital 指数字化形式（如电子文档）。故选A。 【考点二：语法（并列句）】 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．She wanted to go to the concert, ________ she had too much homework to finish. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列句和连词词义辨析。句意：她想去听音乐会，但她有太多作业要完成。A. and和（表并列、顺承）；B. so所以（表结果）；C. or或者；否则（表选择、条件）；D. but但是（表转折）。根据句意可知，“想去音乐会”和“有太多作业”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 12．They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times. A．either; or B．both; and C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列句和连词词义辨析。句意：他们既不会读也不会写，因为他们在艰难时期没有上学。A. either; or要么……要么……；B. both; and两者都；C. not only; but also不仅……而且……；D. neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“because they did not go to school in the hard times”可知，他们在艰难时期没有上学，所以既不会读也不会写，空处表示“既不……也不……”。故选D。 13．If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列句和连词辨析。句意：如果你需要一本字典，要么你可以借一本，要么也可以买一本。A. either; or要么……要么……；B. neither; nor既不……也不……；C.both; and两者都；D.not; but不是……而是……。根据句意，你可以借一本或买一本，表示在“借”和“买”之间选择其一，应用 either; or。故选A。 14．Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day. A．because B．and C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列句和连词辨析。句意：汤姆喜欢蔬菜，他每天都吃蔬菜。A. because因为，表因果；B. and并且，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，应用and。故选B。 15．Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the plane. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列句和连词辨析。句意：快点，不然你会误飞机的。A. so因此；B. and然后；C. but但是；D. or否则。分析句子可知，本句是“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时陈述句”的句型，其中“祈使句”相当于条件句，and后通常接好的结果，而or后通常接不好的结果，“you’ll miss the plane”这是不好的结果，因此应使用or。故选D。 16．The artist is not only gifted _____ hard-working. A．but also B．also C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位艺术家不仅天赋异禀，而且工作也非常勤奋。A. but also (构成not only... but also...，不仅……而且……)；B. also也；C. and和，以及；D. so因此。根据“The artist is not only gifted ”中的“not only ”可知，是考查“not only... but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。 17．Take regular exercise, ________ you’ll become healthy. A．but B．or C．yet D．and 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：定期进行锻炼，你就会变得健康。A. but但是；B. or否则；C. yet然而；D. and那么；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，前后两句之间是一则顺承关系，即满足前面这个条件，后面的陈述句所描述的结果就会发生，故用and。故选D。 18．________ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later. A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：努力学习，你迟早会成功的。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，所以空格处应使用动词原形Study。故选A。 19．Get up early tomorrow ________ you can’t catch the first bus. A．or B．when C．and D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：明天早点起床，否则你不能赶上第一班公交车。A. or否则；B. when当……时；C. and并且；D. if是否。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”的句型，此处表达一种假设的后果关系，“or”的意思是“不然”符合语境。故选A。 20--What do you think of Tom? --He would not accept others’ advice______ think twice. _______ would Peter. A．but , Neither B．and , So C．or , Nor D．or, So 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列句与否定连词辨析。句意：——你认为汤姆怎么样？——他不会接受其他人的建议，不会三思而后行。彼得也不会。but但是；and而且；or或者。Neither都不；So所以；Nor也不；第一空根据would not，可知此处是否定句，故用or来连接谓语。Neither/Nor+助动词+主语，表示“也不”；So+助动词+主语，表示“也”。第二空根据would not，可知表示否定，表示“也不”，故用Neither或Nor，故选C。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（ 偏爱/优选）】 3、 情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21.—What shall we have for lunch, dumplings or noodles? —________. I like both of them. A．Go head B．It’s up to you C．No noise, please D．Come on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们午餐吃什么，饺子还是面条？——由你决定。两个我都喜欢。 考查交际用语。Go head去做吧；It’s up to you由你决定；No noise, please禁止制造噪音；Come on加油。根据“I like both of them.”可知，两个我都喜欢，所以吃什么由你决定，故选B。 22.—What would you like to drink, soda or cola? — ________. A．Neither, I prefer water B．Sure, I’m thirsty C．Not a bad idea D．Yes, you are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想喝点什么，苏打水还是可乐？—都不，我更喜欢水。A. Neither, I prefer water都不，我更喜欢水；B. Sure, I’m thirsty当然，我渴了；C. Not a bad idea这主意不错；D. Yes, you are welcome是的，不客气。根据“What would you like to drink, soda or cola? ”可知，询问对方想喝苏打水还是可乐，属于选择疑问句。此处用Neither直接否定两者，并补充说明更想要水，逻辑清晰且符合语境。故选A。 23．—Which do you prefer, black tea or black coffee? —_________. A．I have a cup of tea. B．Yes, I like it. C．Sure, I prefer them. D．I prefer black coffee. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你更喜欢红茶还是黑咖啡？—我更喜欢黑咖啡。A. I have a cup of tea我有一杯茶；B. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；C. Sure, I prefer them当然，我更喜欢他们；D. I prefer black coffee我更喜欢黑咖啡。根据问句可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答时要二选一或都不要或两者都要；选项D“I prefer black coffee. (我更喜欢黑咖啡。)”符合语境。故选D。 24．—What color do you like best? —________. A．Purple B．Sunday C．A T-shirt D．Five 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你最喜欢什么颜色？—紫色。A. Purple紫色；B. Sunday星期日；C. A T-shirt一件T恤衫；D. Five五。根据“What color do you like best?”可知，问的是最喜欢的颜色，应回答颜色。故选A。 25．—Which one of these do you want? —________. Either will do. A．I don’t mind B．I’m sure C．No problem D．Go ahead 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要哪一个？—我不介意。都可以。A. I don’t mind我不介意；B. I’m sure我肯定；C. No problem没问题；D. Go ahead继续。根据“Either will do.”可知，哪个都行，并不介意选择哪一个，表达对选择物品没有特别的偏好。故选A。 26．—Coffee or tea, sir? —_____. A．Go ahead. B．You’re welcome. C．Coffee, please. D．None of your business. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—咖啡还是茶，先生？—请给我咖啡。A. Go ahead开始，干吧；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. Coffee, please请给我咖啡；D. None of your business与你无关。根据“Coffee or tea”可知，这里是在咖啡和茶中进行选择，答语可以选择其中之一。故选C。 27．—Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? —______. A．Sure, I would B．Yes, please C．Yes, both D．Neither, thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你更想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？—都不要，谢谢你。A. Sure, I would 当然，我会的；B. Yes, please 是的，请给我；C. Yes, both 是的，两个都要；D. Neither, thank you 都不要，谢谢你。根据“Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? (你更想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？)”可知，说话人在让对方从茶或咖啡二者中做出选择，因此“Neither, thank you”既符合题意，二者都不要，又体现了礼貌。故选D。 28．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us. —_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A．Is that right B．How do you know that C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。——你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。 考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you know that 你如何知道的； Do you really think so 你真的这样认为吗？ Who told you that谁告诉你那件事的？根据But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat可知此处指西餐不好，因此不相信他的说法，故选C。 29． -- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Hong Kong or New York? -- ______. There were good things and bad things about them. A． It’s hard to say B．I didn’t get it C．You must be kidding D．Couldn’t be better 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，香港还是纽约？—很难说。他们有好的一面也有坏的一面。A. It’s hard to say很难说；B. I didn’t get it我没得到它；C. You must be kidding你一定开玩笑呢；D. Couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据答句There were good things and bad things about them“他们有好的一面也有坏的一面”可知，没有做出选择，所以A选项符合题意。故选A。 30．—Dad, which book should I choose? —________ You can choose what you like. A．It’s up to you. B．I advise you to buy it. C．I agree with you. D．They’re too expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我该选哪本书？——你决定。你可以选择你喜欢的。 考查交际用语。It’s up to you.取决于你；I advise you to buy it.我建议你买这本；I agree with you.我同意你；They’re too expensive它们都太贵了。根据问话可知孩子也不知道买哪本，排除C；根据答语“你可以选择你喜欢的”可知，父亲把决定权给孩子，没有拒绝也没有帮他决定，排除B和D。故选A。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.没有付出就没有收获。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No pain, no gain. 【详解】考查陈述句和并列句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。没有：no，否定限定词；付出：pain，名词；收获：gain，名词。该句由两个否定分句组成，用“，”连接，是一句谚语。故本句译为：No pain, no gain. 32．保持微笑，积极乐观。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keep smiling and stay positive. 【详解】考查祈使句。根据句意以及句末标点符号可知，该句是一个祈使句，表达命令、建议等语气，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。保持微笑：keep smiling，“keep”表示“保持”，动名词“smiling”作宾语；积极乐观：stay positive，动词“stay”表示“保持某种状态”，形容词“positive”作表语；两个祈使句是并列关系，用连词and连接。故本句译为：Keep smiling and stay positive. 33．你必须行动起来，否则你将会落后于他人。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You must take action, or you will fall behind others. 【详解】你you；必须must；行动起来take action；否则or；将会will；落后于他人fall behind others。must和will后接动词原形。故填You must take action, or you will fall behind others. 34．她不但歌唱得好，而且舞也跳得好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She not only sings well but also dances well． 【详解】考查并列句。她：she；不但……而且：not only…but also…；唱歌：sing；跳舞：dance；好：well。此句是对客观事实的描述，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。故本句可译为：She not only sings well but also dances well. 35.请在客人退房时，仔细检查房间内的物品是否完好，并确认客人已结清所有费用。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please check carefully if all items in the room are intact when guests check out, and confirm that they have settled all their bills. 【详解】考查祈使句和并列句。分析句子可知，句子由两个祈使句并列而成，请：Please，用于使祈使句语气更委婉；在客人退房时：when guests check out，“when”引导的时间状语从句，“guests”作从句主语，“check out”作从句谓语；仔细：carefully，副词作状语；检查房间内的物品是否完好：check：检查，祈使句的核心动词；if all items in the room are intact：“if”引导的宾语从句，作“check”的宾语，“all items in the room”作从句主语，“are”作从句谓语，“intact”作从句表语；并：and，连接两个祈使句；确认：confirm，并列祈使句的第二个核心动词；客人已结清所有费用：that they have settled all their bills，“that”引导的宾语从句，“they”作从句主语，“have settled”作从句谓语，“all their bills”作从句宾语。故译为：Please check carefully if all items in the room are intact when guests check out, and confirm that they have settled all their bills. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$