专题08 完形填空（吉林专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题08 完形填空 （三年中考+一年模拟） 1、 完形填空15空题型 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much knowledge through reading. This self-education and growth 1 him to his success. He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working. The library is different from 2 ones. It doesn’t set the time when the books should be 3 . A reader can take one book every two weeks. The reader is 4 to pass it on to someone else when he finishes reading. Xu often shares his book lists online. If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as 5 as possible. Sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size. It 6 thousands of books about different subjects. The library was moved because of money problems. The 7 of the library has changed three times. However, the library is still 8 now. “It might be the 9 library in the world,” said Xu. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep 10 . I don’t even know where some of them have ended up.” Xu recalled the 11 of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader 12 passed it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany. “Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and 13 all the way to Europe. The 14 cannot be seen, yet powerful,” Xu said. It’s the most 15 thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree. 1．A．questioned B．led C．watched D．excused 2．A．traditional B．useful C．noisy D．tidy 3．A．sold B．written C．returned D．checked 4．A．chosen B．encouraged C．warned D．protected 5．A．high B．soon C．luckily D．badly 6．A．coats B．grades C．tapes D．houses 7．A．address B．shape C．name D．member 8．A．strict B．alive C．simple D．quiet 9．A．strongest B．smallest C．oldest D．safest 10．A．copying B．shining C．repeating D．moving 11．A．joke B．class C．story D．birthday 12．A．naturally B．suddenly C．nervously D．coldly 13．A．traveled B．met C．relaxed D．pulled 14．A．language B．prize C．reason D．journey 15．A．honest B．comfortable C．meaningful D．peaceful 2024年真题 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 16 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 17 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 18 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 19 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 20 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 21 from practicing over and over again. I started to 22 myself. Maybe I was really 23 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 24 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 25 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 26 : left and right, up and 27 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 28 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 29 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 30 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 16．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 17．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized 18．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 19．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 20．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received 21．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 22．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 23．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 24．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 25．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important 26．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites 27．A．on B．down C．off D．away 28．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 29．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 30．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage 2023年真题 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old 31 from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many 32 secrets behind their behavior. It helped him 33 a national high school science competition. He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they can still find out whether other ants 34 the same nest (窝) by looking at, smelling and touching them. To test his 35 , Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and 36 to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and 37 it out of the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of 38 , they stop attacking.” Huang 39 further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a(n) 40 ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are 41 to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said. Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great 42 . Huang has 43 about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his 44 of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them 45 . And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. 31．A．doctor B．student C．officer D．worker 32．A．moving B．scary C．interesting D．sad 33．A．compare B．decide C．start D．win 34．A．come from B．clear out C．give up D．set up 35．A．skill B．talent C．discovery D．wish 36．A．failed B．waited C．forgot D．regretted 37．A．pull B．steal C．follow D．hang 38．A．direction B．taste C．smell D．safety 39．A．agreed B．researched C．doubted D．guessed 40．A．weak B．old C．new D．strong 41．A．polite B．open C．fair D．similar 42．A．health B．support C．effort D．kindness 43．A．raised B．led C．met D．surprised 44．A．risk B．knowledge C．list D．symbol 45．A．loudly B．nervously C．patiently D．quickly 一年模拟 （2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）Bella walked home alone from school every day. As she walked, she gradually got to know her neighbors. 46 her neighbors, she loved the Rodans best. Mrs. Rodan would talk with her, and little Finn, Mrs. Rodan’s son, loved playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with her. One day, Bella 47 the Rodans hadn’t been outside for several days. She was 48 and told her mother, “I haven’t seen the Rodans for several days. Can we go and see them?” Her mother also thought it necessary to 49 what was going on. The next day, they went to the Rodans’ house. The door was opened by Mrs. Rodan, whose face 50 a story of tiredness. She was holding Finn, who was crying in her 51 . Bella saw bandages (绷带) around Mrs. Rodan’s foot. “What happened?” Bella asked. Mrs. Rodan explained that she had fallen down in the kitchen 52 , and Finn was sick. With no other nearby relatives, it was difficult for her to arrange (安排) 53 . Bella and her mother decided to help her. Her mother suggested, “We could try our best to 54 Finn and make him stop crying.” Mrs. Rodan was 55 . Bella played with Finn and tried to cheer him up 56 the adults talked. As Bella and her mother were 57 , Mrs. Rodan held Bella’s two hands. “Thank you for caring about me and Finn,” she said to her. “You’re a good 58 .” Bella felt proud and happy to have 59 others. She realized that even small acts of 60 could make a big difference in someone’s life. 46．A．Among B．Between C．From D．Above 47．A．guessed B．imagined C．considered D．noticed 48．A．worried B．mad C．pleased D．busy 49．A．see B．change C．feel D．hear 50．A．brought B．told C．drew D．copied 51．A．feet B．ears C．arms D．legs 52．A．nervously B．impatiently C．carelessly D．hardly 53．A．nothing B．everything C．anywhere D．somewhere 54．A．look after B．depend on C．believe in D．wait for 55．A．powerful B．wonderful C．useful D．thankful 56．A．unless B．when C．until D．after 57．A．appearing B．leaving C．standing D．returning 58．A．member B．relative C．neighbor D．stranger 59．A．taught B．answered C．protected D．helped 60．A．cleverness B．silliness C．kindness D．politeness （2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）Adam is in the sixth grade. He used not to be interested in science and always 61 science tests. One day, Ms. Li, his science teacher, called him to the 62 and asked, “Why can’t you get good scores in science?” Adam replied, “Because I don’t think it is very 63 in our daily life.” But the teacher didn’t agree with him. “Science is 64 us. You just need to look for it in your daily life.” On the weekend, Adam visited his grandparents. He saw his grandpa 65 some dry flowers. He asked why these flowers were dry. His grandpa explained, “ 66 these flowers haven’t been watered for a long time, they have dried up and died.” At that time, Ms. Li’s 67 came to Adam’s mind. He started to think maybe science could make a difference. Adam 68 to turn to Ms. Li for help. Ms. Li advised him to start by knowing how much water 69 plants require. Following Ms. Li’s advice, Adam began to 70 some books about science. He slowly became interested in science. However, Adam faced many difficulties. 71 , he didn’t know the moisture content (水分含量) in the soil. But Adam didn’t 72 . He spent hours searching for information online and did experiments again and again. After months of hard work, Adam 73 invented a machine that can automatically (自动地) water flowers. This 74 ensured the flowers were watered in time. As a result, his friends and classmates all thought he was a little 75 . Adam completely changed his mind. Science is important and every small invention can make our lives easier and more convenient. 61．A．attended B．failed C．missed D．prevented 62．A．office B．bank C．garden D．market 63．A．famous B．common C．simple D．helpful 64．A．behind B．around C．during D．over 65．A．hiding B．selling C．throwing D．washing 66．A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Before 67．A．lessons B．words C．ideas D．abilities 68．A．decided B．learned C．promised D．hoped 69．A．strong B．beautiful C．different D．short 70．A．share B．lend C．write D．read 71．A．In fact B．At least C．For example D．At first 72．A．wake up B．cheer up C．grow up D．give up 73．A．successfully B．secretly C．quietly D．directly 74．A．robot B．model C．machine D．tool 75．A．farmer B．scientist C．doctor D．singer （2025·河南周口·二模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Candace Cable was born in California. As a kid, she liked to swim and hike. She even 76 becoming a great swimmer in the future. And she was always working hard to 77 her dream. Unluckily, her life took an unexpected turn 78 her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21. The accident made her unable to walk. She became 79 easily, and this anger drove her to action. She would just have to play sports without using her legs. Candace started swimming again not long after. She wore a special strap (带子) to keep her legs straight in the 80 . She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of practice, but Candace didn’t give up the 81 . Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. Her first swimming race was really hard. Candace didn’t 82 , but the swimming race was an important event for her. She knew that she could compete in sports again. She practiced a lot and became a 83 swimmer. Candace felt good. Later, Candace’s coach 84 that she try other sports, like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing. She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. These prizes 85 her to practice harder. The car accident caused a 86 problem in Candace’s life, but it also gave her a chance to show herself in a new way. She 87 gave up the sports she loved. Playing sports improved her 88 , and Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her from finding and getting joy. How 89 she was! Candace’s story taught us never to give up 90 in the face of difficulties. 76．A．put off B．dreamed of C．came up with D．gave up 77．A．find B．promise C．consider D．realize 78．A．when B．unless C．before D．if 79．A．happy B．awful C．angry D．upset 80．A．water B．field C．class D．air 81．A．test B．action C．training D．purpose 82．A．move B．win C．plan D．lose 83．A．great B．careful C．friendly D．beautiful 84．A．explained B．warned C．suggested D．served 85．A．encouraged B．advised C．promised D．invited 86．A．wrong B．smart C．simple D．big 87．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 88．A．backgrounds B．feelings C．directions D．thoughts 89．A．poor B．lucky C．brave D．crazy 90．A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally （2025·甘肃嘉峪关·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lena was nine years old when her mom signed her up for a youth soccer league (联盟). She’d never played soccer before, so she could never 91 the ball in the right direction. One day, after a tiring practice, Lena’s coach pulled her aside. He listened as Lena expressed her 92 . “I can’t even kick the ball right!” she cried. The coach replied, “Let’s start with that.” Lena began kicking the ball against a 93 100 times before stopping. She also practiced other necessary skills. During her next game, Lena 94 a goal (进球得分) by kicking the ball just right. Lena decided to become a professional (专业的) soccer player right then and there. It wasn’t 95 . She had to improve every day, and not everything was done on the soccer field. She got used to visiting the 96 centre and building up her strength, speed and patience. Lena had to have rules in other areas, too. She had to eat healthy meals according to the 97 of a soccer player. Through her hard work, the good 98 finally came. She was joining the big leagues! It was a(n) 99 step in the right direction. Lena spent four years on her college team. They didn’t always win, 100 she never gave up. Every time she felt 101 she thought about being that nine-year-old girl in the youth soccer league. If she’d let hopeless thoughts stop her back then, she would have never unlocked her 102 and love for soccer. Last week, Lena was chosen by a professional team of the National Women’s Soccer League. Her training tasks will get crazier than ever, but she’s hungry for the challenge (挑战). She 103 winning a competition with thousands of fans calling her name. There are 104 many difficulties and pains waiting for her. But these are small 105 to pay for success. One day, she might even work as a coach for a youth soccer league. 91．A．kick B．throw C．push D．hit 92．A．pride B．regret C．sadness D．thanks 93．A．desk B．door C．window D．wall 94．A．set B．scored C．missed D．changed 95．A．possible B．clever C．clear D．easy 96．A．business B．shopping C．fitness D．education 97．A．standards B．degrees C．excuses D．choice 98．A．news B．report C．idea D．reason 99．A．different B．important C．usual D．magic 100．A．and B．as C．but D．or 101．A．safe B．excited C．surprised· D．down 102．A．gift B．creativity C．kindness D．humor 103．A．agreed on B．dreams of C．believes in D．worries about 104．A．just B．almost C．still D．seldom 105．A．purposes B．mistakes C．celebrations D．prices （2025·广东江门·二模）After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some 106 time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully 107 in the water, or building sandcastle. As I was leaving, I 108 a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unluckily, there was no 109 around to carry water. She would go to the waves, 110 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 111 , not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 112 . As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I 113 that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 114 , took it out, and walked over to 115 it to her. She was confused at first, then smiled but 116 her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She 117 and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持). Then I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, 118 in hand. For me, it was a small 119 . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a 120 . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her. 106．A．crazy B．free C．busy D．hard 107．A．playing B．sleeping C．washing D．skiing 108．A．felt B．caught C．heard D．noticed 109．A．bowl B．box C．container D．spoon 110．A．raise B．cup C．wash D．wave 111．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Surprisingly 112．A．lonely B．honest C．safe D．hopeful 113．A．believed B．decided C．realized D．expected 114．A．dug in B．set off C．picked up D．gave away 115．A．explain B．hand C．throw D．point 116．A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook 117．A．smiled B．opened C．failed D．promised 118．A．castle B．pack C．bottle D．bag 119．A．experience B．act C．idea D．change 120．A．designer B．fisherman C．stranger D．friend （2025·河南信阳·三模）On weekends, I usually go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always 121 to find something I can sell online, and make a good profit (利润). One day, at a yard sale, I saw a violin for just 30 dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real 122 . I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to 123 how much such an instrument would cost. 124 , Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. After I hung up, I began to worry: Maybe 125 would buy the violin at all. On my way home, an old man asked if I could sell him the violin for forty dollars. I 126 and handed him the violin. I returned home 127 . Then I sat at the computer and searched for 128 about second-hand violins. To my surprise, I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I 129 Rick hadn’t checked carefully. I felt awful 130 I had sold the violin at a low price. I decided to buy it back, but Rick said the 131 would soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear, I rushed out of my house. However, it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go home. I was 132 , feeling I lost a lot of money. As time went on, I almost forgot it. One day, when I was walking on the street, an old man 133 me, “Good morning! Because of your generosity (慷慨), my love of 134 has grown stronger. Now, I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin…” Then I knew he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words, I was 135 of my decision that day. Sometimes, the real value is in helping others. 121．A．hate B．regret C．expect D．refuse 122．A．size B．value C．quality D．meaning 123．A．care about B．think about C．pick out D．find out 124．A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Perhaps 125．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 126．A．worried B．repeated C．agreed D．continued 127．A．happily B．especially C．suddenly D．exactly 128．A．advice B．notices C．messages D．information 129．A．explained B．realized C．forgot D．warned 130．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 131．A．environment B．accident C．weather D．situation 132．A．sad B．calm C．excited D．satisfied 133．A．invited B．introduced C．greeted D．reported 134．A．dance B．music C．travelling D．reading 135．A．afraid B．careful C．bored D．proud （2025·河南安阳·三模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family is still recovering from the terrible times of the past two years. They began when my teenage son became ill. His 136 led to kidney failure (肾衰竭) and an ongoing need for treatment. As anyone who has cared for a(n) 137 child knows, the stress doesn’t go away. My husband and I were tired, and we forgot how to 138 —we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting. Our once-happy home became tense (紧张的) and unhappy. One day, my son and I were discussing the 139 on the last Valentine’s Day (情人节). I remembered that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine’s Day. My reaction (反应) to this gift was surprise, and then 140 disappointment and embarrassment. I, a professional pianist, couldn’t get it to make a 141 . The kazoo finally got forgotten. But my son was 142 and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound?” he asked. “What’s so hard about it?” “I don’t know. It just never 143 .” My husband took the kazoo and said, “It’s 144 ! Look! You just do like this and blow.” Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. 145 there was no sound. My son laughed. Seeing his face light up was wonderful. Soon, we were all 146 . It was as if the dark had left and the 147 was let in. My son took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. There was more laughing. It was the 148 10 minutes of the past two years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Months later, we still remembered that evening. My son recently had a successful operation (手术). 149 his life would still have challenges, everything changed a lot. That experience with the kazoo was a turning point. It showed us that there are always things to smile at and 150 . And we can still connect as a family. 136．A．health B．anger C．disease D．family 137．A．quiet B．sick C．nervous D．active 138．A．create B．stop C．exercise D．communicate 139．A．gifts B．customs C．diaries D．habits 140．A．heard of B．turned into C．put on D．looked for 141．A．mistake B．sound C．face D．decision 142．A．polite B．worried C．interested D．relaxed 143．A．worked B．agreed C．smiled D．cried 144．A．boring B．lucky C．easy D．pale 145．A．Hardly B．Still C．Even D．Almost 146．A．blowing B．laughing C．crying D．jumping 147．A．sunshine B．cloud C．moon D．love 148．A．saddest B．fastest C．worst D．best 149．A．So B．Unless C．Until D．Although 150．A．write B．realize C．enjoy D．open （2025·河南周口·三模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 151 . So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the 152 , the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall. 153 they had all gone and come back, he called them together to 154 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was 155 and bent (弯曲的). The second son said “no”—it was covered with green leaves, and full of 156 . The third said there were many flowers on the tree and they 157 so sweet, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The last son 158 with all of them. He said it was a harvest season and full of 159 . The man then 160 to his sons that they were all right, because they had each 161 but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they cannot 162 a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the 163 of them can only be measured (衡量) at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you 164 when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season 165 the joy of all the rest. Only in this way can you really know and understand the things around you. Enjoy your seasons, enjoy your life! 151．A．seriously B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely 152．A．summer B．autumn C．winter D．spring 153．A．When B．Though C．Unless D．Before 154．A．remember B．repeat C．describe D．follow 155．A．old B．ugly C．sick D．special 156．A．love B．interest C．hope D．happiness 157．A．smelled B．tasted C．looked D．sounded 158．A．played B．communicated C．worked D．disagreed 159．A．leaves B．fruit C．trees D．water 160．A．promised B．explained C．shouted D．suggested 161．A．missed B．seen C．offered D．introduced 162．A．judge B．believe C．find D．examine 163．A．decision B．importance C．nature D．choice 164．A．show up B．wake up C．give up D．cheer up 165．A．avoid B．bring C．share D．influence （2025·河南南阳·三模）That day, Tom was called lo his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling 166 when he talked with his teacher. “I feel as if I had no 167 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Things 168 change and I lose my way.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the office, returning 169 a chessboard after a few minutes. Then he 170 the chessboard on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke. “In the game of 171 , who are you?” Dwyer asked ten minutes later. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited in my movement and don’t have much 172 to move,” answered Tom. “Who would you rather be?” Dwyer asked. “I’d rather be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the 173 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Don’t I express myself 174 ?” Tom answered. However, Dwyer didn’t agree with him and raised a 175 idea. “Although the queen is strong, you shouldn’t be the queen. You need to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being 176 around by others and take charge (掌管) of yourself. There are too many people around us whose lives are 177 by other people. Stand up and take charge 178 you are better than them! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 179 the world greatly.” Tom 180 and nodded in agreement. He rose from his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, deciding to change the world. 166．A．common B．valuable C．terrible D．perfect 167．A．control B．dream C．success D．hobby 168．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．always 169．A．with B．of C．about D．on 170．A．cleaned up B．gave out C．put down D．threw away 171．A．football B．basketball C．dance D．chess 172．A．money B．wealth C．courage D．spirit 173．A．highest B．thinnest C．strongest D．lightest 174．A．clearly B．carefully C．widely D．quickly 175．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．similar 176．A．laughed B．compared C．dropped D．pushed 177．A．controlled B．killed C．finished D．improved 178．A．because B．if C．although D．when 179．A．discover B．describe C．introduce D．influence 180．A．succeeded B．promised C．understood D．practiced （2025·湖北武汉·三模）Although I was the class fun maker at school, I was quite shy deep down. That’s because I have a rare (罕见的) 181 that makes it hard for my brain to see words properly — they jumped around when I read. I wanted to learn 182 to read but couldn’t. In primary school, I didn’t talk about it with teachers or family. I was good at 183 it. When I had to write something down, I would guess and 184 the words that I hoped were right. I became good at learning by heart. Things got harder when I entered secondary school. I felt so nervous when invited to read aloud that I 185 a bad stutter (口吃). The only thing I loved was practical biology. I wanted to be a doctor. After graduating from high school, I threw myself into medical training. But things were discovered when I took a 186 in pre-hospital emergency care. At the end of the learning process, I passed all my practical exams. The problem was the 187 exam. I was so hopeless, but I had to tell the examining doctor that I couldn’t read. He 188 that I go back to school. I was 34 years old. So I decided to 189 the Open University (OU) to do a medical degree. I knew the letters and some words, but my vocabulary was 190 . I paid for a tutor (家庭教师) to help me every week to understand words through pictures. It took me nine years to get that degree. At the age of 47, I became a teacher at OU, winning an award for receiving education so 191 in life. I teach pre-hospital emergency care to medical students. I also teach children and adults with learning difficulties because I want to give others the 192 I had. I still have trouble reading a menu now but 193 there’s always someone around to help me. I 194 and wonder how many other people have faced challenges in education and where they are now. My story proves that no one 195 be left out, ever. 181．A．anger B．condition C．mind D．moment 182．A．how B．why C．where D．when 183．A．showing B．explaining C．fighting D．hiding 184．A．form B．say C．draw D．practice 185．A．managed B．developed C．served D．prepared 186．A．course B．lead C．road D．trip 187．A．online B．mid-term C．listening D．written 188．A．heard B．suggested C．promised D．believed 189．A．attend B．find C．allow D．escape 190．A．rich B．old C．small D．light 191．A．late B．early C．young D．easy 192．A．hobbies B．degrees C．problems D．chances 193．A．luckily B．deeply C．terribly D．honestly 194．A．give up B．lie down C．look back D．hurry off 195．A．should B．must C．might D．need （2025·湖北武汉·二模）Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen table. She would 196 new tests, showing me examples from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines. The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who 197 the capitals of all the states in our country and even the European countries. A teacher also said the little boy 198 pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly. “What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story. All I knew was the capital of California. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most 199 word I could think of. She checked to figure out how to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer. The tests got 200 . One night I had to look at a page from a geography book for three minutes and then 201 everything I could remember. I tried my best. Then I saw my mother’s 202 face once again, and my heart felt really hurt. I hated the tests, the raised 203 and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror in the bathroom and saw my ordinary but special face. I pressed my face near the mirror and stared at myself, so I could see myself more 204 . And then I saw 205 seemed to be the clever side of me because I have never seen that face before. I had new 206 I won’t let my mother change me. I won’t be what I’m not. So the following nights when my mother gave me her tests, I 207 lazily, my head on one arm. I pretended to be bored. I secretly started to 208 about other things. Soon, she 209 I was absent-minded. We had a talk and I showed my opinions about the tests. She seemed to be thinking ever since. The next day, she presented me some 210 tests. Slowly, my joy and confidence returned. We enjoyed this special family time together. Being “clever” doesn’t mean becoming someone else, it’s all about discovering my own way of learning. 196．A．present B．write C．think D．send 197．A．realized B．knew C．visited D．saw 198．A．must B．might C．should D．could 199．A．shocking B．foreign C．beautiful D．boring 200．A．longer B．newer C．better D．harder 201．A．look up B．write down C．listen to D．hand in 202．A．smiling B．confused C．disappointed D．cheerful 203．A．plans B．hobbies C．hopes D．regrets 204．A．silently B．slowly C．clearly D．sadly 205．A．that B．what C．which D．how 206．A．books B．thoughts C．games D．stories 207．A．stood B．performed C．slept D．talked 208．A．ask B．worry C．hear D．think 209．A．forgot B．noticed C．praised D．imagined 210．A．easier B．stranger C．deeper D．longer （2025·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jo and Laurie were already skating when Amy arrived. Jo saw Amy but 211 to talk with others on purpose. Laurie was carefully skating along the edge (边缘) of the ice and didn’t see the young girl. “Keep near the edge. The ice is thin and dangerous in the middle.” Laurie called to Jo, then he 212 round the first bend (拐弯处) in the river. Jo 213 that Amy probably hadn’t heard, but she said nothing and skated after Laurie. “Let Amy 214 herself!” Jo thought. Amy skated out towards the 215 ice in the middle of the river. When Jo reached the bend, a strange feeling came into her heart. She stood 216 for a moment. Something made her turn round—just in time to see Amy 217 her hands up and fall through the ice into the cold water! She tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone. 218 , Laurie skated past her and shouted, “Bring a piece of wood from the side of the river, quickly!” Full with fear, Jo 219 some wood and pulled it across the ice, while Laurie held Amy’s head above the water. Together, they got her out. She was more 220 than hurt. Jo and Laurie took her home and tried to calm her down. After a little while she fell asleep in front of the warm fire. Later, when everything was quiet, Jo asked her mother, “Are you sure she’s safe?” “Quite safe, dear. It was wise to get her home as quickly as you 221 .” “Laurie did it all.” said Jo, “Mother, if Amy should die, it will be my 222 . I get angry so easily. Oh, why can’t I be more like you?” “I get angry nearly every day of my life, Jo,” said Mrs March, “but I’ve learned 223 to control myself. I’ve learned to 224 myself saying the angry words, and you must try to do the same, my dear.” Then Amy opened her eyes and held out her 225 , with a smile that went straight to Jo’s heart. Neither of them said a word, but they held each other close, and everything was forgiven (原谅) and forgotten. 211．A．decided B．pretended C．expected D．preferred 212．A．disappeared B．stood C．waited D．lay 213．A．promised B．regretted C．hoped D．realized 214．A．depend on B．learn about C．listen to D．search for 215．A．thicker B．safer C．smoother D．stronger 216．A．joyful B．cheerful C．still D．crazy 217．A．pull B．throw C．shut D．speed 218．A．Recently B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Suddenly 219．A．took B．carried C．offered D．fetched 220．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．inspired 221．A．could B．might C．would D．should 222．A．turn B．fault C．business D．duty 223．A．how B．what C．why D．when 224．A．keep B．suggest C．practise D．prevent 225．A．legs B．arms C．head D．feet （2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, 226 it to enter the China Space Station. And they met the other three 227 who had lived there. It is a great 228 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer as well as the first post-90s to enter space! Born in March, 1990, Wang became a fan of science 229 she was young. Also, her mother, who is a middle school teacher, has a great 230 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven 231 of study, she got a master’s degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天动力研究所) for further research. In September 2020, after rounds of physical 232 and professional tests, Wang Haoze was 233 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she signed up (报名) 234 thinking. She became one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about 235 . “That is 236 what I want! I have been 237 in space for many years and some times dreamed about doing research in space,” Wang said. Wang felt 238 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 239 student. I just couldn’t even 240 at that time that I would fly into space like him one day.” 226．A．took B．did C．made D．got 227．A．scientists B．hens C．teachers D．astronauts 228．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 229．A．before B．unless C．when D．if 230．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 231．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 232．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 233．A．stuck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 234．A．for B．without C．as D．by 235．A．giving up B．getting up C．showing up D．setting up 236．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 237．A．interested B．scared C．worried D．surprised 238．A．polite B．direct C．free D．proud 239．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 240．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand （2025·江苏徐州·三模）Every year, our school holds a performance day. Students sing, dance, play 241 or act in short plays. Most students look forward to it. But not Amy. Amy was the 242 girl in our class. She was kind and smart, but she didn’t like attention. 243 others practiced under the spotlight, she stayed in the library reading books or drawing in her notebook. 244 expected her to sign up for the performance. So when her name appeared on the list, we were all 245 . “What are you going to do?” someone asked. “You’ll see,” Amy smiled, a little nervous but calm. When the day came, the hall was full. Parents, teachers, and students sat and 246 . One by one, performers went on stage. Then it was Amy’s 247 . She walked onto the stage with 248 in her hands. No instrument. No music. No costume. Then she began to speak. She told a story—her story. About being quiet, about watching people from the back of the room, about hearing things others missed. She talked about 249 people often think being quiet means being weak, or shy, or scared. But 250 her, silence was not emptiness. It was space to think, to feel, to grow. She 251 explaining how drawing helped her understand the world, and how listening taught her more than speaking ever had. “I’m not here to perform like everyone else,” she said 252 . “I’m here to remind you that being yourself is the most powerful performance of all.” The hall was silent. Then, slowly, applause started. It wasn’t loud, but it was 253 respect. After the show, many students went to talk to Amy. Some said they felt the same way. Some said they had never thought of quietness as 254 before. From that day, Amy became someone others listened to—not because she changed who she was, but because she showed the strength of staying true to 255 . 241．A．tricks B．chess C．instruments D．cards 242．A．quietest B．proudest C．cutest D．bravest 243．A．Unless B．While C．Although D．Because 244．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 245．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．worried 246．A．appeared B．imagined C．trained D．waited 247．A．choice B．turn C．suggestion D．decision 248．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 249．A．what B．where C．how D．who 250．A．with B．for C．against D．beyond 251．A．continued B．suggested C．considered D．practised 252．A．softly B．politely C．successfully D．simply 253．A．made up of B．full of C．in fear of D．satisfied with 254．A．discussion B．attraction C．strength D．entertainment 255．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．itself （2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Reading about weather in books is one thing. Living through a natural disaster was 256 though the flood was not too bad. It all started two days ago. It was a rainy day, like every other rainy day. The only unusual thing was how 257 the adults seemed to be getting. It didn’t look like the rain was going to stop anytime soon. I didn’t really know what that meant for us, 258 Mom was always saying that rain was good for all the plants. The next morning I went down for breakfast. Neither Mom nor Dad was at the kitchen table. The lights all over the house were 259 . I went to get out the milk, but a note on the refrigerator told me not to open the door. As I was 260 what to eat for breakfast, I noticed that the rain was still going. I could hear 261 coming from the basement (地下室). Looking through the basement door, I saw there was 262 down there! It didn’t look like a lot, but there were toys and things floating by! I could hear Mom and Dad’s voices. “Hello? What’s going on down here?” I called down the stairs. “Good morning, Vicky. Our basement is 263 . The power all over town is out. We are pumping the water out by hand.” Dad 264 . Not too long after, they came back upstairs. “Once the power comes back, we’re going to find some fans to try to 265 the basement. It’s quite a 266 . There are things that got all wet.” Mom said. We decided to 267 around. A lot of roads were closed because water was covering the road. The houses by the river were in the river. We stopped to 268 people who were filling bags with sand. The bags helped to keep away the water. I couldn’t believe 269 the flood was affecting (影响) us! When we finished filling up sandbags, we drove back home. We didn’t have power and fixing the basement could get 270 . Anyway, we were lucky. 256．A．other B．another C．the other D．any other 257．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried D．curious 258．A．since B．while C．after D．so 259．A．in B．down C．up D．off 260．A．explaining B．expecting C．wondering D．doubting 261．A．noises B．voices C．shouts D．pronunciations 262．A．milk B．water C．sand D．rain 263．A．flooded B．shaken C．shaped D．floated 264．A．called on B．called for C．called up D．called back 265．A．dry out B．try out C．turn out D．carry out 266．A．danger B．condition C．mess D．case 267．A．walk B．drive C．follow D．ride 268．A．watch B．help C．refuse D．save 269．A．how far B．how often C．how much D．how long 270．A．interesting B．high C．creative D．expensive （2025·江苏盐城·三模） When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 271 life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never 272 or talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. However, Mr. Hatch’s 273 changed on Valentine’s Day when he received a surprise gift. It was a beautiful heart-shaped box filled with 274 along with a small handwritten note. It said, “Somebody 275 you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but 276 he realized it was true, he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids. That single message had opened his heart to the 277 of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 278 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched 279 in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him 280 . He felt sad and went back to his 281 ways. When his neighbors found out, they didn’t want him to 282 the “light” he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he 283 that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. I think that we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. 284 , somebody does love us. So remember, keep shining even on 285 days! May the pages of your life story be full of love. 271．A．lonely B．rich C．hard D．happy 272．A．cried B．shouted C．regretted D．smiled 273．A．interest B．life C．dream D．experience 274．A．nuts B．toys C．books D．chocolate 275．A．knows B．loves C．trusts D．understands 276．A．when B．while C．before D．until 277．A．meaning B．power C．result D．symbol 278．A．laugh at B．learn from C．help out D．compete with 279．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 280．A．by heart B．by person C．by mistake D．by hand 281．A．old B．different C．strange D．special 282．A．receive B．leave C．keep D．lose 283．A．imagined B．heard C．expected D．realized 284．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 285．A．rainy B．fine C．special D．lucky （2025·江苏扬州·三模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 God puts dreams in our hearts. So, we must dream. We lose our 286 and heartaches in dreams. Some dreams are broken 287 some come true. Now, here’s my personal dream story: Eight years ago, a young couple very close to me lost their baby 288 being attacked by robbers in their home. Since 289 had that accident, they felt empty. For a long time, they 290 if God had given them up. They cried and kept themselves away from family and friends. They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources, seeing different doctors. But 291 worked. Though I have my down moments, I am a 292 girl. I stay active and thankful 293 I know there’s a reason for every season. I truly love the world and trust God all the time. One day, I called them to say hello. The wife sounded like someone had 294 . When I asked, she said, “I am fine. Nobody died. Just tired.” It was time to share my one dream with her. “For eight years, I always had a 295 dream. You were in it. You were always looking after a child. In the dream, there was always a celebration happening...and you were in it, with your 296 by your side.” She was silent. I had to share some life lessons with her. I also had to 297 her that she must never allow her faith (信仰) to be shaken, 298 , it should be renewed with each sunrise because God is Hope. God finally 299 the dream of my heart. This winter, this man and wife are expecting their child. When I received this great news, I was not 300 . I do know one thing for sure: Dreams really do come true when you believe in your dreams, and when you never give up. 286．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．sadness D．pity 287．A．when B．while C．and D．or 288．A．before B．with C．without D．after 289．A．we B．she C．they D．it 290．A．guessed B．thought C．asked D．wondered 291．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 292．A．hopeful B．careful C．friendly D．patient 293．A．but B．because C．so D．though 294．A．left B．died C．hurt D．disappeared 295．A．strange B．different C．common D．same 296．A．friend B．doctor C．husband D．child 297．A．remind B．tell C．ask D．teach 298．A．however B．instead C．also D．still 299．A．saw B．noticed C．felt D．heard 300．A．surprised B．excited C．scared D．bored （2025·江苏连云港·三模）As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team (冰球队), I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the 301 . I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was 302 . One 303 who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me 304 at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a 305 boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one 306 . One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well: I knew that any of them could get my puck (冰球) 307 . In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I 308 it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took 309 stick unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the unhappy thing happened. I saw the player 310 instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t stand someone being so unfriendly to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player said no. He turned around and tried to run away. But I skated 311 to him and said the same 312 . He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates worked with me 313 and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen 314 so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. 315 I might be small, I have a strong mind. With the strength, I will do better. 301．A．name B．number C．time D．turn 302．A．unhappy B．shy C．scared D．excited 303．A．writer B．teacher C．player D．dancer 304．A．stay B．feel C．clean D．expect 305．A．successful B．smart C．funny D．little 306．A．foot B．arm C．leg D．heart 307．A．difficulty B．carefully C．quietly D．easily 308．A．broke B．touched C．gave D．wondered 309．A．his B．my C．their D．its 310．A．laughing B．swimming C．reading D．studying 311．A．even B．close C．away D．back 312．A．language B．words C．news D．information 313．A．harder B．faster C．less D．better 314．A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．something 315．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If （2025·江苏盐城·三模）My parents loved me and did everything for me. Actually, they 316 every minute of my life. They cared about me very much, 317 I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!” “Now practice the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” Gradually, I became so bored with their 318 that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. I was glad that my 319 came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I 320 threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed a(n) 321 film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I 322 late. I had to hurry to school without 323 , but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I couldn’t hand it in because I forgot to do it. With a(n) 324 stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates during the PE class. I felt 325 and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to 326 some rice, but I burnt it. I even 327 my father’s cup when I was cooking! It broke into pieces on the ground. I found myself so bad at even simple cooking 328 . I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked delicious food, and made sure I never 329 my homework. Dad always helped me solve many problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that staying at home alone was not always 330 . Over the next few days, I slowly learned some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told my stories to them and we all laughed. 316．A．punished B．managed C．provided D．finished 317．A．and B．but C．if D．until 318．A．agreements B．promises C．orders D．hobbies 319．A．wish B．project C．skill D．plan 320．A．slowly B．suddenly C．carefully D．happily 321．A．exciting B．different C．strange D．boring 322．A．stood up B．put up C．showed up D．got up 323．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 324．A．full B．empty C．bright D．bad 325．A．active B．worried C．tired D．sorry 326．A．buy B．sell C．cook D．plant 327．A．noticed B．dropped C．found D．hid 328．A．tasks B．lessons C．tools D．places 329．A．lost B．considered C．stopped D．forgot 330．A．nervous B．crazy C．perfect D．popular （2025·江苏扬州·三模）One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee and reading the newspaper alone when I heard an old voice from the radio.   “Well, Tom, it sounds like that you’re busy with your job. But it’s a 331 that you have to be away from home and your family so much. Too bad you 332 your daughter’s dance show. Let me tell you something that has helped me work out my most 333 things.”   “You see, I did a little 334 one day. People live about seventy-five years 335 and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt 336 that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old,” he went on, “if I lived to be seventy-five, I 337 had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.”   “So I visited three toy stores, 338 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic box. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and 339 it away.” “By watching the number of the marbles getting smaller and smaller, I 340 the really important things in my life. Watching your time running out truly helps make your priorities (优先事项) 341 .”   He gave us a lot to think about. We have 342 work to do every day. No matter how busy we are, we should spare some time to stay with our 343 . That morning, I had planned to do some unfinished office work. 344 , I woke my wife up, “Dear, I’m taking you and the kids out to 345 . Besides, I need to buy some marbles in a toy store.” 331．A．pity B．surprise C．pleasure D．rule 332．A．cancelled B．avoided C．missed D．prevented 333．A．difficult B．interesting C．attractive D．important 334．A．research B．survey C．maths D．test 335．A．in fact B．in general C．in return D．in all 336．A．cheerful B．regretful C．scared D．satisfied 337．A．yet B．still C．even D．only 338．A．collected B．checked C．sold D．separated 339．A．thrown B．given C．blown D．driven 340．A．made more difference to B．got more used to C．made more contributions to D．paid more attention to 341．A．clear B．simple C．meaningful D．personal 342．A．exciting B．creative C．endless D．challenging 343．A．relatives B．family C．friends D．bosses 344．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise 345．A．dinner B．supper C．lunch D．breakfast （2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Serena was looking down at her 346 when suddenly, she heard a loud “Pop”! It 347 that they got a flat tire (车胎泄气)! “This is making the boring trip even 348 ,” she thought to herself. “No big deal! We’ll continue our adventure (冒险) quickly!” Her dad 349 out to change the tire. “What kind of adventure is this?! We’re driving in a 350 car, all the way through South Dakota, just to see some old presidents’ heads in a huge rock! There’s 351 fun about that!” Serena thought and returned to her phone. “What’s so interesting on your phone?” her brother Tony asked 352 . “Ally shared pictures 353 her vacation. She’s on a real adventure in Africa! Look! Elephants! Hippos! Even lions!” she said. “That’s amazing!” Tony agreed, “You should also share pictures of our trip.” “You mean pictures of Dad changing a flat tire in the middle of nowhere? 354 would want to see that?” “But that’s the 355 of this whole trip!” Tony said excitedly. “We have no idea what’s going to happen, or what surprises we might have! We’re on a true adventure.” Tony added, “I learned that there’s an amazing place nearby. I found pictures online. Look, how amazing they are!” Serena put down her phone as Tony introduced pictures of the ancient animals and other interesting things about here. She looked out of the window, 356 when they could get there. 357 then she held her breath. Just on 358 side of the road, a group of wild horses were walking slowly through the grass. She’d 359 seen anything like them this close before! “Well, I didn’t expect that! Maybe we’re going to have a real adventure after all,” said Serena as she quickly took a picture through the window. “ 360 ! Now look how wonderful the view is at the moment!” Tony said, “And all because we got a flat tire.” 346．A．car B．camera C．phone D．picture 347．A．broke out B．tried out C．turned out D．worked out 348．A．better B．worse C．more exciting D．more surprising 349．A．ran B．swam C．jumped D．jogged 350．A．new B．fast C．old D．broken 351．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 352．A．angrily B．carefully C．quietly D．curiously 353．A．on B．from C．with D．before 354．A．Who B．What C．Why D．Where 355．A．plan B．problem C．beauty D．direction 356．A．wonders B．wondered C．wondering D．would wonder 357．A．Or B．But C．And D．So 358．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 359．A．never B．ever C．yet D．already 360．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Exactly D．Hopefully （2025·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child. So, it was a 361 when I found myself lost there. One boring, cold afternoon in 362 , I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped 363 to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really brought 364 great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views. As the sun began to set down, we continued to move 365 . But shortly after that, we realized we were getting 366 —our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out. We were all clear that we could no longer go forward, so we decided to 367 . Instead of taking the same way back, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, 368 I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the hilly land slowly became flat (平坦), I began to 369 : Where was the stream? Were we not on the right path? Then I took out my phone to check the 370 , but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself 371 and encouraged my friends to keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) 372 , I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made out the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson-I depend too much on 373 . If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I should remember to depend on life 374 and the environment around us. The true direction comes from our ability to 375 the world around us. Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能). 361．A．surprise B．treasure C．pleasure D．choice 362．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 363．A．on time B．from time to time C．in time D．at the same time 364．A．me B．us C．it D．them 365．A．up B．down C．back D．away 366．A．afraid B．hungry C．tired D．bored 367．A．rest B．return C．risk D．remain 368．A．unless B．because C．until D．though 369．A．remember B．confirm C．expect D．doubt 370．A．time B．weather C．location D．messages 371．A．break down B．calm down C．climb down D．look down 372．A．carefully B．cheerfully C．helplessly D．nervously 373．A．friends B．memory C．luck D．technology 374．A．rules B．standards C．skills D．tools 375．A．guess B．organize C．describe D．notice （2025·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s footy”) to describe a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story 376 it. There was a time that women with small feet were believed to be more 377 . Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting 378 . Empress Ma—wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty 379 to bind her feet because she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet grew larger than 380 women’s feet. After she became empress, Ma 381 her feet by wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, 382 she was sitting in a carriage near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up. Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet 383 . Many people saw her feet and quickly 384 the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story. However, research shows that loumajiao may have 385 come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构的) animal that 386 good luck. In ancient times, people 387 paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. 388 , the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, loumajiao came to 389 “revealing a secret”. In English, he idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out on the bag” have the 390 meaning. 376．A．under B．before C．behind D．among 377．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．convenient D．helpful 378．A．shorter B．smaller C．blacker D．bigger 379．A．planned B．refused C．failed D．managed 380．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 381．A．hid B．showed C．hurt D．kept 382．A．once B．though C．because D．when 383．A．on time B．by chance C．in time D．on purpose 384．A．copied B．spread C．gave D．learned 385．A．actually B．finally C．hardly D．exactly 386．A．depends on B．stands for C．focuses on D．lives to 387．A．should B．could C．must D．would 388．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．However 389．A．present B．meet C．mean D．decide 390．A．new B．special C．same D．different （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel 391 to make friends. She started running the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) program 392 she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that 393 at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a 394 . “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to notice you,” Sammie says. The idea 395 caught on. The bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country 396 buddy benches. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “and this is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie got the 397 for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got home, she 398 the idea to her principal (校长), her teachers, and her parents. Getting approval (批准) for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like 399 ,” Sammie says. To deal with the cost and be eco-friendly, she asked her community to 400 bottle caps. Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to upcycle (升级改造) these into three 401 . Sammie says the effort has helped her overcome personal challenges. “I 402 to be really, really shy,” she says, “but I’m much more outgoing now.” 403 Sammie’s work shows is that we don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. Even 404 acts of kindness can be powerful. She says, “In fact, the most 405 thing is to have a warm heart.” 391．A．happy B．lonely C．angry D．excited 392．A．when B．if C．although D．but 393．A．nobody B．everyone C．anyone D．none 394．A．teacher B．teammate C．classmate D．friend 395．A．clearly B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly 396．A．set up B．turn on C．lead to D．put off 397．A．place B．idea C．reason D．notice 398．A．argued B．formed C．borrowed D．presented 399．A．money B．practice C．time D．energy 400．A．buy B．take C．collect D．provide 401．A．benches B．desks C．caps D．programs 402．A．wanted B．decided C．liked D．used 403．A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 404．A．much B．small C．big D．large 405．A．important B．necessary C．possible D．friendly （2025·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road. 406 , the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked(猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire (轮胎). I managed to stop the car, realizing how 407 the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn’t 408 the tire myself because of the pain in my leg. Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly 409 I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her 410 had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old 411 . I sat in my dry car, feeling 412 for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very 413 , and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done. When they came to my window, the old man said, “This is a bad 414 for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks!” I said, “How much should I 415 it?” He shook his head. “ 416 . Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said 417 , “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was shocked—the man was 418 ! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for 419 impatience and selfishness. That night 420 me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car. 406．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually 407．A．important B．serious C．necessary D．different 408．A．buy B．produce C．change D．work 409．A．after B．when C．unless D．until 410．A．whether B．where C．when D．what 411．A．woman B．girl C．man D．boy 412．A．interested B．sorry C．curious D．worried 413．A．active B．clever C．slow D．strong 414．A．night B．morning C．accident D．tire 415．A．take care of B．give away C．thank for D．pay for 416．A．Nobody B．Everything C．Nothing D．Everybody 417．A．softly B．happily C．safely D．politely 418．A．deaf B．old C．blind D．shy 419．A．their B．my C．his D．her 420．A．sent B．found C．ordered D．taught （2025·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the small town of Meadowville, there were a group of Grade 9 students who studied at Meadowville School. It was a common Monday morning when their lives took a(n) 421 turn. As the bell rang, the students came together in the schoolyard. 422 them were Laura, a shy and careful girl, Jake, the class clown (显眼包), and Emily, a natural 423 with a heart of gold. Little did they know that their school had been 424 to take part in a science competition in the state. The students were not only excited but also 425 about what lay ahead. They found their partners 426 teams and began developing ideas for their science projects. Laura teamed up with Jake and Emily to create a solar-powered (太阳能的) 427 . They spent countless hours researching, designing and building their creation in their school’s science lab. Although they faced difficulties along the way, they never 428 . Finally, the day of the science 429 arrived. The students showed their car to a group of teachers from different scientific fields. Other teams also presented their ideas excitedly, showing their knowledge, creativity and teamwork. 430 the winners were posted, Laura, Jake and Emily held their hands, hoping for a good result. When their names were called out as the winners, they couldn’t 431 it! Their hard work had paid off. The news spread like wildfire in the school. Suddenly, Laura found herself being congratulated by classmates she had 432 spoken to before. Jake became known as more than just the class clown. He was 433 for his ability after the competition. Emily’s skills of leading shone brightly as she encouraged others to believe in themselves. 434 success brought not only pride but also unity among the teenagers. The students realized that together they could achieve 435 things if they put aside (抛开) their differences and worked towards common goal. 421．A．unexpected B．bad C．rapid D．unlucky 422．A．Behind B．Above C．Among D．Inside 423．A．leader B．manager C．dancer D．teacher 424．A．created B．improved C．managed D．chosen 425．A．angry B．nervous C．satisfied D．scared 426．A．formed B．left C．supported D．trained 427．A．plane B．car C．bus D．ship 428．A．turned down B．thought over C．gave up D．helped out 429．A．lab B．competition C．lesson D．report 430．A．As B．If C．Until D．Because 431．A．consider B．bear C．believe D．allow 432．A．never B．ever C．already D．just 433．A．sorry B．known C．ready D．responsible 434．A．Their B．Her C．His D．Its 435．A．great B．interesting C．useful D．easy （2025·浙江杭州·三模）When they are asked who their idol (偶像) is, most people will name a famous person. I am not like most people. My 436 is a person whom I have known my whole life. He is my 437 Claudio, and even today he teaches me about life. The day that Claudio 438 me the importance of being a man is the day he left home to go to college. It was a(an) 439 Saturday morning in August. As usual, we were 440 by the sound of our sister playing the piano. She was always playing that 441 instrument in the early mornings! After a few minutes of lying in our beds, wishing she would stop, we 442 got up. At that point, we could not fall back asleep. She was probably going to play that 443 all day! When we reached the kitchen, there was a surprise for Claudio— 444 favorite breakfast. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down to eat our pancakes. It was an 445 day for everyone. As Claudio’s departure was not only a new start for him but also a big change for our family. After we finished breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to continue 446 . Then, he called me to his room, and I sat down on his bed. He turned to me and nodded. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was referring to his time to leave the house. 447 he went on to explain all of the important responsibilities that I would have 448 he was gone. Claudio meant that it was time for me to take on a 449 role in the family. At that point, I understood everything. After that, I took my role as the “man of the house”. With Claudio away, I would need to be available for Mom 450 she needed me. What have I learned from my brother? I have learned about family, love, and responsibility. 436．A．neighbor B．classmate C．idol D．friend 437．A．father B．teacher C．relative D．brother 438．A．taught B．gave C．bought D．made 439．A．late B．early C．busy D．cold 440．A．given up B．woken up C．turned up D．picked up 441．A．sad B．beautiful C．silly D．interesting 442．A．calmly B．slowly C．quietly D．happily 443．A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano 444．A．my B．your C．his D．her 445．A．important B．interesting C．educational D．energetic 446．A．packing B．washing C．studying D．cooking 447．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Usually 448．A．before B．after C．since D．while 449．A．heavier B．bigger C．louder D．higher 450．A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever （2025·浙江·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 “Going to Noah’s!” I cried, heading to the front door. But my parents stopped me. Something was 451 . “Jaiven, hold on,” said Dad. “Your Mum and I spoke with Noah’s parents just now.” I sat down, wondering if Noah was in 452 . “Sad news,” said Ma. “Noah’s grandmother just passed away.” She put her hand on my shoulder. “This will be a 453 time for your friend. If you want to go to the funeral, we can take you.” Noah’s grandma didn’t live with Noah but often 454 him. Sometimes, when I’d gone next door, she watched over both of us. She 455 when I told jokes and once taught me how to make gingerbread (姜饼). I was sad I wouldn’t see her again, but I couldn’t 456 how Noah felt. I had 457 been to a funeral before. But this time, when I saw my friend crying, I didn’t know what to do. I was worried about what to 458 to my friend. So I searched the Internet, but the answers weren’t 459 : There is no “right” thing to say at a funeral. Say what is in your 460 . Ma knocked on my door. “Jaiven, are you okay? Do you have any 461 ?” “Ma? I don’t know what to say to Noah.” “Do you remember when your uncle Bhaskar died? People didn’t know what to say to me, but that was okay. I just needed to know they 462 me.” The next morning, I was dressed in dark clothes. Outside, I saw Noah sitting alone on his front steps. “Hey, Noah,” I said, walking up to 463 slowly. “Oh, hey, Jaiven,” he said, looking back down. “I’m really sorry,” I said. “Is it okay 464 I sit here too?” Noah smiled a little and moved to one side. I sat down beside him, and we were just there, 465 . He was still sad. But I think it kind of helped. 451．A．missing B．wrong C．valuable D．similar 452．A．surprise B．love C．trouble D．progress 453．A．scary B．dangerous C．boring D．difficult 454．A．followed B．visited C．missed D．fed 455．A．laughed B．played C．refused D．sang 456．A．control B．explain C．imagine D．realise 457．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never 458．A．enjoy B．read C．give D．say 459．A．helpful B．real C．popular D．lovely 460．A．mouth B．hands C．heart D．eyes 461．A．ways B．questions C．messages D．plans 462．A．cared about B．joined in C．depended on D．believed in 463．A．her B．him C．them D．it 464．A．though B．until C．if D．since 465．A．dully B．excitedly C．nervously D．silently 2、 完形填空10空题型 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林·中考真题）Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to 1 the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 2 on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the 3 came, a man scooped up the molten iron (冒起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 4 like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright 5 the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two 6 . Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 7 history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 8 Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 9 . People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes 10 , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 1．A．stop B．enjoy C．change 2．A．show B．sale C．speech 3．A．afternoon B．morning C．night 4．A．smelled B．looked C．tasted 5．A．though B．unless C．when 6．A．men B．women C．children 7．A．modern B．long C．fresh 8．A．created B．grew C．fixed 9．A．boring B．deep C．popular 10．A．off B．by C．up 一年模拟 （2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In October, 2023, people watched a new modern ballet named The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. It was shown for the first time. Ao Dingwen, a top 11 of China, performed this ballet. She was deeply moved by the traditional Kun Opera The Jade Hairpin of the same name when she first watched it, so she took ideas 12 it and then directed the ballet. The story is about two people, Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before getting married, they faced many challenges, so 13 learned the meaning of true love. Ballet began in Western countries, so Ao often performs some famous foreign works. She finds that many foreign artists have mixed great works with ballet 14 . “As a Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet,” Ao said. “This way, more young people can 15 Chinese culture.” Ao spent six months learning Kun Opera. During this period, she found Kun Opera and ballet were very different, 16 her work was a difficult mixture. In the show, dancers’ moves are different from those in the classic ballet. In traditional ballet, lady dancers look like proud swans (天鹅). But in The Jade Hairpin, Chen is shown as a lively and bright girl. She shows her love and her 17 with special expressions. Ao 18 mixing old plays with ballet can tell stories with a rich history. One dancer said, “I feel happy to make something new while keeping the old 19 .” Ao’s lively dance tells a story that 20 the past with the present. Through her performances, we see the beauty of both traditional Chinese art and modern ballet. 11．A．teacher B．dancer C．writer 12．A．from B．to C．of 13．A．she B．we C．they 14．A．successfully B．clearly C．exactly 15．A．be strict about B．be careful with C．be interested in 16．A．or B．so C．but 17．A．wealths B．feelings C．questions 18．A．believes B．doubts C．guesses 19．A．simple B．real C．alive 20．A．connects B．compares C．fills （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more 21 with him. He felt 22 and thought he would certainly die if he could not meet his thirst. Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not 23 his eyes but he decided to walk closer to have a look. The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. “What good luck!” the man thought. 24 , his excitement soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he noticed a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of 25 under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle again.” What should he do? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could simply drink that bottle of water and save his 26 immediately. But in that case, he would not be able to carry along any water on his way ahead. Also, no one else would turn up there to save him. But if he chose to follow the instruction of the paper and that didn’t work, he would simply die. In any case, he had to 27 —sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the 28 choice finally. 29 his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a 30 cow. Then he refilled the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some words on the paper, “Believe me, it works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 21．A．water B．food C．money 22．A．lonely B．helpless C．angry 23．A．accept B．doubt C．believe 24．A．So B．Still C．However 25．A．paper B．wood C．cloth 26．A．spirit B．family C．life 27．A．take a risk B．have a rest C．make a mistake 28．A．first B．second C．third 29．A．For B．To C．As 30．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired （2025·福建厦门·二模）“When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live past twenty. But now I’m here, at twenty-nine, 31 with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of 2024 Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (骏马少数民族文学奖). Ma, who 32 a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in Ningxia. His winning piece is Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps). The book was about Ma’s childhood 33 . At birth, his parents noticed something 34 —his legs were too weak to move. His health condition made him 35 other children. When his friends ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps. This memory became the theme of his first book. Ma’s writing began in 2016, the year he left school because of his health problems. He was hopeless. The turning point came when he had a book, Shi Tiesheng’s Wo Yu Ditan (I and the Temple of Earth). At first, Ma had no interest in it—he had lost hope for 36 . But one word caught his eye: “wheelchair”. So he opened the book. 37 he read, he was moved by Shi Tiesheng, who had the similar 38 but could still find meaning and joy in life. Shi 39 Ma. He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing. Now, writing is important for Ma—it’s a way to 40 the world and get courage and hope. Ma believes with the power of writing, he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own. 31．A．happy B．helpful C．busy 32．A．uses B．used C．using 33．A．knowledge B．memories C．information 34．A．unusual B．wonderful C．private 35．A．similar to B．satisfied with C．different from 36．A．something B．nothing C．everything 37．A．As B．Before C．Though 38．A．position B．situation C．relation 39．A．increased B．introduced C．inspired 40．A．connect with B．compare with C．compete with （2025·福建南平·二模）从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chinese traditional culture is a really great treasure house, and lacquer (漆器) art is a special part of it. Lacquer art in China has 41 extremely long history that 42 back over thousands of years. The main 43 for this art is natural lacquer, which comes from lacquer trees. Workers need to be 44 careful when collecting it. They mustn’t hurt the trees too much because healthy trees are important for getting good-quality lacquer. Artists have to follow many steps to make beautiful lacquerware (漆器). First, they 45 good materials, like strong wood or bamboo, to make the base. Then these materials 46 into different shapes, such as nice teapots, small trays, or pretty boxes. Next is 47 part that needs great patience: painting layer by layer of lacquer. Each layer must dry well in a place with the right 48 and temperature. This can take days or even weeks. To make the lacquerware look 49 , some good artists add lovely patterns (图案). They use sharp tools to 50 pictures of birds, flowers, or mountains on it. Sometimes, they also put shiny things like gold pieces to make the work more beautiful. Lacquerware comes in different sizes and styles, from small boxes to large artworks. These items are not only useful but also carry the deep culture of China. They show the wisdom and good taste of the Chinese people over the years. Even today, with many new materials around, lacquer art still has its own special charm. We should try to learn more about it and help to pass it on. 41．A．/ B．a C．an 42．A．goes B．comes C．takes 43．A．product B．material C．result 44．A．very B．too C．much 45．A．find B．collect C．choose 46．A．are made B．are found C．are shown 47．A．other B．another C．others 48．A．wetness B．light C．temperature 49．A．good B．better C．best 50．A．design B．paint C．carve （2025·福建福州·三模）The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 51 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 52 hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started 53 as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). Besides helping his parents with their farm work, he also practiced hard every day. His mother wished he could 54 more, but his father would smile and say, “ 55 you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly, he became 56 . He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s 57 . “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. 58 the nervousness was gone. He gently picked up his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began running down the runway, something felt wonderfully 59 , but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time did he know he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and 60 the world record. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 51．A．filled B．shared C．compared 52．A．joined in B．believed in C．succeeded in 53．A．playing B．thinking C．training 54．A．exercise B．relax C．improve 55．A．If B．Unless C．Though 56．A．nervous B．confident C．surprised 57．A．words B．facts C．orders 58．A．Lately B．Exactly C．Slowly 59．A．popular B．different C．comfortable 60．A．beat B．broke C．jumped （2025·广东肇庆·三模）“I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe says in Big World. He is 61 young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The movie 62 on Dec 27, 2024. It is about a summer that Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his 63 drummer dream come true. Along the way, he also learns about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing 64 care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people look down on him. People also doubt him, “A person with cerebral palsy 65 play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard 66 his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before acting the role, he read books and 67 videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied 68 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say 69 they are alright, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. The observation made Yi’s acting more lively. “The role opened a new world to 70 ,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy.” 61．A．a B．an C．the 62．A．shows B．was shown C．was showing 63．A．grandmother B．grandmother’s C．grandmothers 64．A．special B．more special C．the most special 65．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 66．A．entering B．to enter C．entered 67．A．watches B．watched C．will watch 68．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully 69．A．that B．why C．whether 70．A．I B．me C．mine （2025·广东广州·三模）I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马的大牧场). He has let me use his house to 71 fund-raising events to raise money for at-risk youth programs. The last time I was there, he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” “That night he wrote a seven-page paper 72 that someday he would own a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail. He put a great deal of 73 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” “The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an 74 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch 75 a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock (种畜) and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will 76 your grade.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. I can’t help you this time. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to the assembled group and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The 77 part of the story is that two summers ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 78 . During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 79 you had enough determination not to give up on yours.’” Don’t let anyone steal your dream. 80 your heart, no matter what. 71．A．realize B．organize C．happen D．compete 72．A．worrying B．agreeing C．wondering D．imagining 73．A．decision B．effect C．heart D．power 74．A．impolite B．unrealistic C．impatient D．acceptable 75．A．requires B．collects C．produces D．offers 76．A．reject B．disagree C．compare D．reconsider 77．A．commonest B．least C．best D．worst 78．A．volunteer B．stealer C．creator D．programmer 79．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Cleanly 80．A．Follow B．Refuse C．Search D．Forecast （2025·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma loved baking. It was her favorite 81 and was also a good way for her to relax and spend time with her family. One weekend, she decided to make chocolate chip cookies for her family. She 82 the instructions on the Internet and followed them: put flour, sugar, eggs, and butter in a bowl. She 83 everything together, added the chocolate, and placed the dough in the oven (烤箱). But when the cookies came out of the oven, they were flat and hard—nothing like the soft, 84 cookies she had hoped for. Emma was disappointed. Her older brother, Jake, who was studying chemistry, came to tell her the 85 . “Baking is like a science experiment,” he explained. “Each ingredient (原料) has its role. For example, too much sugar or butter will make cookies spread too much and become flat. Baking soda helps them rise, but if you use too much, they may 86 strange or turn out to be hard.” Emma decided to try again. This time, she 87 measured (量) every ingredient. She also added a pinch of salt to balance the sweetness. When the cookies came out of the oven, they were 88 golden brown, soft in the middle, and they smelled sweet. Her 89 couldn’t stop eating them! Through this experience, Emma realized that baking wasn’t just about following steps but about 90 how ingredients had an effect on each other. She felt proud of her cookies and even more excited to learn about the science behind her favorite hobby. 81．A．lesson B．story C．game D．hobby 82．A．gave out B．pointed at C．looked up D．passed on 83．A．shared B．mixed C．planned D．picked 84．A．valuable B．fresh C．delicious D．different 85．A．reason B．example C．result D．chance 86．A．touch B．feel C．sound D．taste 87．A．quickly B．luckily C．carefully D．bravely 88．A．available B．perfect C．famous D．simple 89．A．neighbors B．family C．friends D．classmates 90．A．reading B．expecting C．understanding D．wondering （2025·广东深圳·三模）When I was a child, my brothers and I would take turns living with our grandparents during summer vacation. We always looked forward to that special week 91 with them. Both of them were kind, and they truly showed us 92 in every way—not just by giving gifts. My grandfather was the one who influenced me the most. He lost his sight around the age of 20, but he never let that become an 93 for doing less. Instead of complaining, he worked at a small shop, cooked meals, and washed the dishes while my grandmother was at work. From the age of 6, I often watched how he moved around the house so 94 , never bumping (撞) into anything. It was as if he could see the world through memory. I was amazed at how he went from cooking to 95 perfectly. At work, people gave him money, and he gave the right change and the 96 food or drink without mistakes. When no one was there, he would 97 and turn his thumbs (拇指) — not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation. I helped sometimes and felt 98 to hand drinks and snacks to the customers. It always made me feel good inside. Almost every time I stayed with them, we would visit someone who was sick or go to a house where someone had just passed away. Even though he was blind, my grandfather always worked hard and 99 others. His love had no end. Today, when I catch myself turning my thumbs 100 as he did, I remember him —and I remind myself never to say, “I can’t.” because he never did. 91．A．staying B．agreeing C．helping D．dealing 92．A．thanks B．smile C．interest D．love 93．A．opinion B．excuse C．answer D．example 94．A．easily B．madly C．quietly D．powerfully 95．A．lying B．speaking C．dressing D．washing 96．A．simple B．basic C．correct D．fresh 97．A．mind B．expect C．rest D．celebrate 98．A．nervous B．happy C．tired D．funny 99．A．looked for B．decided on C．heard from D．cared about 100．A．calmly B．gently C．slowly D．weakly （2025·广东东莞·二模）The snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were making socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 101 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked 102 when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 103 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to 104 what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a (n) 105 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to 106 anything. They worked hard so they should buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s shoes near the fire to 107 .      “Those shoes are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some 108 ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 109 dollars,” said Beth. “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a 110 good idea. 101．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 102．A．crazy B．happy C．shocked D．tired 103．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 104．A．serve B．support C．trust D．share 105．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 106．A．give up B．wake up C．show up D．stay up 107．A．cool B．warm C．fix D．raise 108．A．large B．cheap C．expensive D．new 109．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 110．A．truly B．differently C．carefully D．suddenly （2025·广西桂林·三模）Hi, Alex, How’s everything going? Things have been pretty busy for me but I did find some 111 time to visit the new Taosi Site Museum last week. Remember we travelled to Shanxi with Ron and Sam two years ago? It’s right there. The museum is all about the Taosi site. The site is about 4,000 years old, so it has a long 112 . It gives people an idea of the time of Yao and Shun. They were legendary emperors, of course, and their time marks the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明). How I wish I could 113 and see what it was like! You know I’m a big fan of languages, so I 114 a red-painted pottery vessel (陶瓷容器) in the museum very much. There are two characters 115 it. They are even older than characters on oracle bones (甲骨文)! The first character is “wen”. But experts don’t all agree on the second one. Some say it’s “yi”, 116 others say it’s “yao”. In any case, they show that the Chinese have a longer history of writing than we 117 . Some painted pottery plates at the museum also caught my 118 , because each one had a dragon on it! They didn’t look like the powerful dragons of today. They were more like mythical (神话里的) snakes to me. I also saw a guichi, China’s earliest astronomical (天文的) tool, and a set of bronze (青铜的) bells, our 119 musical instruments. It was a 120 great visit. Catch you later and tell me all about what’s new with you! Xiao Qian 111．A．hard B．free C．long 112．A．history B．pollution C．energy 113．A．look around B．stand up C．go back 114．A．loved B．hated C．avoided 115．A．with B．at C．on 116．A．if B．while C．because 117．A．studied B．wondered C．thought 118．A．lie B．breath C．attention 119．A．oldest B．newest C．smallest 120．A．luckily B．quietly C．really （2025·广西玉林·一模）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to 121 a good number for important things. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the 122 lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (综合体) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66,88,168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is surely the 123 number in China. “8” is associated (联系) with wealth. “8” in Chinese is 124 ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word facai means “wealthy” or “becoming 125 in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning wealth comes from eight 126 and “Bamian chunfeng” meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she or he goes, or whatever she or he is 127 . Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started 128 at 8:08 pm on August 8th, 2008. Chinese’s 129 for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese 130 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 121．A．choose B．read C．write 122．A．common B．similar C．favourite 123．A．saddest B．luckiest C．smallest 124．A．drawn B．pronounced C．spelt 125．A．rich B．happy C．good 126．A．faces B．floors C．sides 127．A．giving up B．working on C．coming out 128．A．exactly B．hardly C．totally 129．A．thanks B．excuses C．love 130．A．although B．because C．until （2025·广西玉林·二模）阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, my report card always had a “B” in PE. I did well in all the other subjects, but I was so 131 at PE. I was afraid of running and 132 . One night, my mom sat with 133 . She said, “A strong body helps with a strong will. Let’s make a plan.” It was not a plan for tomorrow, but for the next four 134 . I realized the importance of having a strong body. And then we 135 down my weak points. Then she decided, “We will focus on long-distance (距离) running.” Then, I started my daily work. Every day I picked up the jump rope 136 jumped for 20 minutes. Then I ran for 20 minutes. Even though I felt so 137 , I kept on. In summer holidays, I ran 3 kilometers every morning before breakfast. During winter breaks, I used fitness apps on my phone to keep doing exercise. At first, things didn’t go fast. But 138 , something magical happened. It used to take me 5 minutes to run 800 meters, but a year later I could do it much better than that. Last term, I couldn’t 139 it when I found out I won first place in the school sports meeting! Big changes come from working hard every day. The girl who was so much afraid of sports before can face 140 with a smile now. It’s not because I was born good at everything. It’s because I never gave up, even when it was really hard. 131．A．nice B．clever C．bad 132．A．singing B．jumping C．drawing 133．A．me B．you C．her 134．A．weeks B．months C．years 135．A．wrote B．cut C．turned 136．A．but B．or C．and 137．A．pleased B．tired C．relaxed 138．A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly 139．A．accept B．believe C．decide 140．A．choices B．dangers C．challenges （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda “Hua Hua” has become the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism (旅游业).” Hua Hua was born in the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua’s cute qualities not$$ 专题08 完形填空 （三年中考+一年模拟） 1、 完形填空15空题型 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much knowledge through reading. This self-education and growth 1 him to his success. He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working. The library is different from 2 ones. It doesn’t set the time when the books should be 3 . A reader can take one book every two weeks. The reader is 4 to pass it on to someone else when he finishes reading. Xu often shares his book lists online. If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as 5 as possible. Sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size. It 6 thousands of books about different subjects. The library was moved because of money problems. The 7 of the library has changed three times. However, the library is still 8 now. “It might be the 9 library in the world,” said Xu. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep 10 . I don’t even know where some of them have ended up.” Xu recalled the 11 of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader 12 passed it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany. “Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and 13 all the way to Europe. The 14 cannot be seen, yet powerful,” Xu said. It’s the most 15 thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree. 1．A．questioned B．led C．watched D．excused 2．A．traditional B．useful C．noisy D．tidy 3．A．sold B．written C．returned D．checked 4．A．chosen B．encouraged C．warned D．protected 5．A．high B．soon C．luckily D．badly 6．A．coats B．grades C．tapes D．houses 7．A．address B．shape C．name D．member 8．A．strict B．alive C．simple D．quiet 9．A．strongest B．smallest C．oldest D．safest 10．A．copying B．shining C．repeating D．moving 11．A．joke B．class C．story D．birthday 12．A．naturally B．suddenly C．nervously D．coldly 13．A．traveled B．met C．relaxed D．pulled 14．A．language B．prize C．reason D．journey 15．A．honest B．comfortable C．meaningful D．peaceful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【知识点】阅读 【导语】本文讲述了徐大伟通过自学成长，并在工作多年后于2010年开办了一家与众不同的图书馆。 1．句意：这种自我教育和成长引领他走向成功。 questioned询问；led引领；watched观看；excused原谅。根据“to his success”可知，是自我教育和成长引领他走向成功，led...to...表示“引领……走向……”。故选B。 2．句意：这个图书馆和传统的图书馆不一样。 traditional传统的；useful有用的；noisy吵闹的；tidy整洁的。根据后文描述“It doesn’t set the time when the books should be...A reader can take one book every two weeks.”可知，这个图书馆没有设定还书时间，读者每两周可以借一本书，这种模式和传统图书馆不同，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：它没有设定书籍应该归还的时间。 sold卖；written写；returned归还；checked检查。根据后文“A reader can take one book every two weeks.”可知，读者每两周可以借一本书，说明图书馆没有设定还书时间。故选C。 4．句意：读者读完书后被鼓励把书传给其他人。 chosen选择；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；protected保护。根据“pass it on to someone else”可知，是鼓励读者把书传给其他人，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：如果读者在当地图书馆找不到那些书，他会尽快免费把书寄给他们。 high高的；soon很快；luckily幸运地；badly糟糕地。根据“he will mail the books to them for free”可知，是尽快免费把书寄给读者，as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故选B。 6．句意：它容纳了成千上万本关于不同学科的书籍。 coats外套；grades年级；tapes磁带；houses容纳，存放。根据“thousands of books”可知，此处指图书馆容纳了成千上万本书，houses“容纳”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：图书馆的地址已经改变了三次。 address地址；shape形状；name名字；member成员。根据前文“The library was moved because of money problems.”可知，图书馆因为资金问题搬了家，所以此处指图书馆的地址改变了三次。故选A。 8．句意：然而，图书馆现在仍然存在。 strict严格的；alive存在的；simple简单的；quiet安静的。根据“However”可知，前后句意转折，虽然图书馆搬了三次家，但现在仍然存在，alive“存在的”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：它可能是世界上最小的图书馆。 strongest最强壮的；smallest最小的；oldest最老的；safest最安全的。根据后文“it’s also the biggest”以及“sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size.”可知，这个图书馆只有七平方米，所以可能是世界上最小的图书馆。故选B。 10．句意：但在另一种意义上，它也是最大的，因为书籍一直在流动。 copying复制；shining闪耀；repeating重复；moving移动，流动。根据后文“I don’t even know where some of them have ended up.”可知，徐大伟甚至不知道一些书最终去了哪里，说明书籍一直在流动，moving“移动”符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：徐大伟回忆起一位借了一本关于中国园林历史的英文书的读者的故事。 joke玩笑；class班级；story故事；birthday生日。根据后文描述读者借书后传给邻居，邻居又把书带到德国的事情可知，此处指徐大伟回忆起一个读者的故事。故选C。 12．句意：后来，这位读者自然地把书传给了一个邻居，邻居把书带到了德国。 naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地；coldly冷漠地。根据“passed it to a neighbor”可知，读者读完书后自然地把书传给了邻居，naturally“自然地”符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：想象一下：那本书从小胡同出发，一路旅行到欧洲。 traveled旅行；met遇见；relaxed放松；pulled拉。根据“all the way to Europe”可知，书从中国传到了欧洲，说明书进行了一次旅行。故选A。 14．句意：这段旅程看不见，但却很有力量。 language语言；prize奖品；reason原因；journey旅程。根据前文“that book started out from a small hutong, and...all the way to Europe.”可知，此处指书的旅程。故选D。 15．句意：这是徐大伟为社会做的最有意义的事情。 honest诚实的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful和平的。根据后文“He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree.”可知，徐大伟认为他会把图书馆传承下去，在一定程度上防止阅读消失，说明他认为自己做的事情很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故选C。 2024年真题 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 16 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 17 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 18 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 19 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 20 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 21 from practicing over and over again. I started to 22 myself. Maybe I was really 23 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 24 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 25 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 26 : left and right, up and 27 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 28 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 29 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 30 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 16．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 17．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized 18．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 19．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 20．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received 21．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 22．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 23．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 24．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 25．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important 26．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites 27．A．on B．down C．off D．away 28．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 29．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 30．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【知识点】健康与运动、中华文化、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。 16．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。 17．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。 18．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。 19．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。 20．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。 21．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。 lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。 22．句意：我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。 23．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。 right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。 24．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。 25．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。 strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。 26．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。 27．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。 28．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。 29．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。 30．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。 2023年真题 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old 31 from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many 32 secrets behind their behavior. It helped him 33 a national high school science competition. He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they can still find out whether other ants 34 the same nest (窝) by looking at, smelling and touching them. To test his 35 , Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and 36 to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and 37 it out of the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of 38 , they stop attacking.” Huang 39 further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a(n) 40 ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are 41 to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said. Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great 42 . Huang has 43 about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his 44 of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them 45 . And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. 31．A．doctor B．student C．officer D．worker 32．A．moving B．scary C．interesting D．sad 33．A．compare B．decide C．start D．win 34．A．come from B．clear out C．give up D．set up 35．A．skill B．talent C．discovery D．wish 36．A．failed B．waited C．forgot D．regretted 37．A．pull B．steal C．follow D．hang 38．A．direction B．taste C．smell D．safety 39．A．agreed B．researched C．doubted D．guessed 40．A．weak B．old C．new D．strong 41．A．polite B．open C．fair D．similar 42．A．health B．support C．effort D．kindness 43．A．raised B．led C．met D．surprised 44．A．risk B．knowledge C．list D．symbol 45．A．loudly B．nervously C．patiently D．quickly 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【知识点】其他人、人与动植物、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自山东的黄一帆对蚂蚁的研究。 31．句意：但17岁的山东学生黄一帆却并非如此。 doctor医生；student学生；officer官员；worker工人。根据“It helped him ... a national high school science competition.”及17岁的年龄，可推出是一名学生。故选B。 32．句意：他喜欢蚂蚁，并在它们的行为背后发现了许多有趣的秘密。 moving感人的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；sad难过的。根据“He likes ants and has discovered many ... secrets behind their behavior.”可知是蚂蚁行为背后的有趣秘密。故选C。 33．句意：它帮助他赢得了全国高中科学竞赛。 compare比较；decide决定；start开始；win赢得。根据“a national high school science competition”可知是赢得了比赛。故选D。 34．句意：他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个巢穴。 come from来自；clear out清理；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“whether other ants ... the same nest”可知是弄清楚其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个窝。故选A。 35．句意：为了验证他的发现，黄用一个塑料瓶造了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。 skill技能；talent天赋；discovery发现；wish希望。根据“Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle”可知做实验来验证自己的发现。故选C。 36．句意：然后他把画好的蚂蚁放回巢里，等着看它会发生什么。 failed失败；waited等待；forgot忘记；regretted后悔。根据“to see what would happen to it”可知是等着看会发生什么。故选B。 37．句意：在被涂成蓝色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁试图攻击并艰难地将它拉出巢穴。 pull拉；steal偷；follow跟随；hang悬挂。根据“the other ants try to attack”可知以为不是一窝蚂蚁，要把蓝色蚂蚁拉出蚁窝。故选A。 38．句意：但当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现彩绘蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们就停止了攻击。 direction方向；taste品味；smell气味，嗅觉；safety安全。根据“by looking at, smelling and touching them”可知是通过嗅觉来发现属于同一个蚁窝。故选C。 39．句意：黄用相机等仪器进行了进一步的研究，以了解蚂蚁区分自己巢穴同伴的能力。 agreed同意；researched研究；doubted怀疑；guessed猜测。根据“with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates”可知用相机等进行进一步研究。故选B。 40．句意：蚂蚁和蜜蜂等群居昆虫有很强的这种能力。 weak虚弱的；old老的；new新的；strong强的。根据“the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates”及上文试验可知此处指有很强的分辨同伴的能力。故选D。 41．句意：特别有趣的是，蚂蚁在某些方面与人类相似。 polite有礼貌的；open开着的；fair公平的；similar相似的。根据“They also know how to work together”可知与人类有相似之处。故选D。 42．句意：黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的努力。 health健康；support支持；effort努力；kindness善良。根据“Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but ...”可推出不靠运气靠努力。故选C。 43．句意：从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。 raised饲养；led领到；met遇见；surprised使惊讶。根据“Huang has ... about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ... of the needed temperature and light.”可推出是养了大约1000只蚂蚁。故选A。 44．句意：从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。 risk风险；knowledge知识；list列表；symbol象征。根据“using his ... of the needed temperature and light”可知用他自己的关于温度和光的知识。故选B。 45．句意：即使大多数人认为试验很无聊，他还是耐心地坚持做下去。 loudly大声地；nervously紧张地；patiently有耐心地；quickly快地。根据“he sticks to doing them”可知能坚持，是有耐心的。故选C。 一年模拟 （2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）Bella walked home alone from school every day. As she walked, she gradually got to know her neighbors. 46 her neighbors, she loved the Rodans best. Mrs. Rodan would talk with her, and little Finn, Mrs. Rodan’s son, loved playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with her. One day, Bella 47 the Rodans hadn’t been outside for several days. She was 48 and told her mother, “I haven’t seen the Rodans for several days. Can we go and see them?” Her mother also thought it necessary to 49 what was going on. The next day, they went to the Rodans’ house. The door was opened by Mrs. Rodan, whose face 50 a story of tiredness. She was holding Finn, who was crying in her 51 . Bella saw bandages (绷带) around Mrs. Rodan’s foot. “What happened?” Bella asked. Mrs. Rodan explained that she had fallen down in the kitchen 52 , and Finn was sick. With no other nearby relatives, it was difficult for her to arrange (安排) 53 . Bella and her mother decided to help her. Her mother suggested, “We could try our best to 54 Finn and make him stop crying.” Mrs. Rodan was 55 . Bella played with Finn and tried to cheer him up 56 the adults talked. As Bella and her mother were 57 , Mrs. Rodan held Bella’s two hands. “Thank you for caring about me and Finn,” she said to her. “You’re a good 58 .” Bella felt proud and happy to have 59 others. She realized that even small acts of 60 could make a big difference in someone’s life. 46．A．Among B．Between C．From D．Above 47．A．guessed B．imagined C．considered D．noticed 48．A．worried B．mad C．pleased D．busy 49．A．see B．change C．feel D．hear 50．A．brought B．told C．drew D．copied 51．A．feet B．ears C．arms D．legs 52．A．nervously B．impatiently C．carelessly D．hardly 53．A．nothing B．everything C．anywhere D．somewhere 54．A．look after B．depend on C．believe in D．wait for 55．A．powerful B．wonderful C．useful D．thankful 56．A．unless B．when C．until D．after 57．A．appearing B．leaving C．standing D．returning 58．A．member B．relative C．neighbor D．stranger 59．A．taught B．answered C．protected D．helped 60．A．cleverness B．silliness C．kindness D．politeness 【答案】 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉和她的妈妈帮助邻居罗丹太太的故事。 46．句意：在她的邻居中，她最爱罗丹一家。 Among在……之中（指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间）；Between在二者之间；From从；Above在……上面。根据“As she walked, she gradually got to know her neighbors.”可知，这里的邻居有多者。故选A。 47．句意：有一天，贝拉注意到罗丹一家已经好几天没出门了。 guessed猜测；imagined想象；considered考虑；noticed注意到。根据“the Rodans hadn’t been outside for several days”可知，此处是指贝拉注意到罗丹一家已经好几天没出门。故选D。 48．句意：她很担心，告诉妈妈：“我已经好几天没见到罗丹一家了。我们能去看看他们吗？” worried担心的；mad疯狂的；pleased愉快的；busy繁忙的。根据“I haven’t seen the Rodans for several days. Can we go and see them?”可知，贝拉的心情是担心的。故选A。 49．句意：她的母亲也认为有必要看看发生了什么。 see看；change改变；feel感觉；hear听。根据“what was going on”可知，此处是指看看发生了什么。故选A。 50．句意：罗丹太太打开了门，脸上流露出疲惫的神情。 brought买；told讲述；drew画；copied复制。根据“...a story”可知，tell a story意为“讲故事”，此处是指罗丹太太一脸疲惫。故选B。 51．句意：她抱着芬恩，芬恩在她怀里哭。 feet脚；ears耳朵；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“She was holding Finn”可知，芬恩应该是在她的怀里哭。故选C。 52．句意：罗丹夫人解释说，她不小心在厨房里摔倒了，芬恩病了。 nervously紧张地；impatiently不耐烦地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“she had fallen down in the kitchen”可知，罗丹太太是不小心在厨房里摔倒了。故选C。 53．句意：由于附近没有其他亲戚，她很难安排好一切。 nothing没有什么；everything所有事情；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“With no other nearby relatives, it was difficult for her to arrange...”可知，此处指由于附近没有其他亲戚，她很难安排好一切。故选B。 54．句意：她妈妈建议说：“我们可以尽力照顾芬恩，让他停止哭泣。” look after照顾；depend on依靠；believe in相信；wait for等待。根据“Finn was sick”可知，此处是指贝拉的妈妈提出照顾芬恩的建议。故选A。 55．句意：罗丹太太很感激。 powerful强大的；wonderful美妙的；useful有用的；thankful感激的。根据“We could try our best to...Finn and make him stop crying.”可知，罗丹夫人对贝拉和她妈妈的帮助很感激。故选D。 56．句意：贝拉和芬恩一起玩，当大人们说话时，她尝试让芬恩高兴起来。 unless除非；when当……的时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Bella played with Finn and tried to cheer him up...the adults talked.”可知，此处是指当大人们说话时，贝拉尝试让芬恩高兴起来。故选B。 57．句意：当贝拉和她的母亲离开时，罗丹太太握住了贝拉的双手。 appearing出现；leaving离开；standing站立；returning返回。根据“Mrs. Rodan held Bella’s two hands”可知，此处是指贝拉和她的妈妈离开时，罗丹太太握住了贝拉的双手。故选B。 58．句意：你是个好邻居。 member成员；relative亲戚；neighbor邻居；stranger陌生人。根据“...her neighbors, she loved the Rodans best.”可知，贝拉和罗丹太太的关系是邻居。故选C。 59．句意：贝拉为能帮助别人感到自豪和高兴。 taught教；answered回答；protected保护；helped帮助。根据“Thank you for caring about me and Finn”可知，贝拉帮助了罗丹太太和芬恩。故选D。 60．句意：她意识到，即使是小小的善举也会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。 cleverness聪明；silliness愚蠢；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。根据“Thank you for caring about me and Finn”可知，贝拉帮助了罗丹太太和芬恩，所以此处是指善良的行为。故选C。 （2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）Adam is in the sixth grade. He used not to be interested in science and always 61 science tests. One day, Ms. Li, his science teacher, called him to the 62 and asked, “Why can’t you get good scores in science?” Adam replied, “Because I don’t think it is very 63 in our daily life.” But the teacher didn’t agree with him. “Science is 64 us. You just need to look for it in your daily life.” On the weekend, Adam visited his grandparents. He saw his grandpa 65 some dry flowers. He asked why these flowers were dry. His grandpa explained, “ 66 these flowers haven’t been watered for a long time, they have dried up and died.” At that time, Ms. Li’s 67 came to Adam’s mind. He started to think maybe science could make a difference. Adam 68 to turn to Ms. Li for help. Ms. Li advised him to start by knowing how much water 69 plants require. Following Ms. Li’s advice, Adam began to 70 some books about science. He slowly became interested in science. However, Adam faced many difficulties. 71 , he didn’t know the moisture content (水分含量) in the soil. But Adam didn’t 72 . He spent hours searching for information online and did experiments again and again. After months of hard work, Adam 73 invented a machine that can automatically (自动地) water flowers. This 74 ensured the flowers were watered in time. As a result, his friends and classmates all thought he was a little 75 . Adam completely changed his mind. Science is important and every small invention can make our lives easier and more convenient. 61．A．attended B．failed C．missed D．prevented 62．A．office B．bank C．garden D．market 63．A．famous B．common C．simple D．helpful 64．A．behind B．around C．during D．over 65．A．hiding B．selling C．throwing D．washing 66．A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Before 67．A．lessons B．words C．ideas D．abilities 68．A．decided B．learned C．promised D．hoped 69．A．strong B．beautiful C．different D．short 70．A．share B．lend C．write D．read 71．A．In fact B．At least C．For example D．At first 72．A．wake up B．cheer up C．grow up D．give up 73．A．successfully B．secretly C．quietly D．directly 74．A．robot B．model C．machine D．tool 75．A．farmer B．scientist C．doctor D．singer 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述六年级的亚当原本不喜欢科学，在老师引导下，通过实践和努力，对科学产生兴趣并发明自动浇花机器的故事。 61．句意：他过去对科学不感兴趣，总是科学考试不及格。 attended参加；failed不及格；missed错过；prevented阻止。根据“He used not to be interested in science”可知，他考试会不及格，“failed”符合语境。故选B。 62．句意：一天，他的科学老师李老师把他叫到办公室，问道：“你为什么科学成绩不好？” office办公室；bank银行；garden花园；market市场 。老师叫学生，通常是叫到办公室，故选A。 63．句意：亚当回答说：“因为我认为它在我们的日常生活中不是很有用。” famous著名的；common常见的；simple简单的；helpful有用的。根据“He used not to be interested in science”和“But the teacher didn’t agree with him.”可知，亚当觉得科学在生活中没用，当老师并不赞同，“helpful”符合语境。故选D。 64．句意：“科学就在我们身边。你只需要在日常生活中去寻找它。” behind在……后面；around在……周围；during在……期间；over在……上方。根据“You just need to look for it in your daily life.”可知，老师想表达科学在生活中随处可见，“around”符合语境。故选B。 65．句意：他看见爷爷在扔掉一些干花。 hiding隐藏；selling卖；throwing扔；washing洗。根据“dry flowers”及后文爷爷的解释可知，是把干花扔掉，“throwing”符合语境。故选 C。 66．句意：他的爷爷解释说：“因为这些花很长时间没有浇水了，它们已经干涸并枯死了。” Since因为；Until直到；Although尽管；Before在……之前。这里表因果关系，说明花干死的原因，“Since”符合语境。故选A。 67．句意：这时，李老师的话浮现在亚当的脑海中。 lessons课程；words话语；ideas想法；abilities能力。这里指老师之前说的话，“words”符合语境。故选B。 68．句意：亚当决定向李老师求助。 decided决定；learned学习；promised承诺；hoped希望。根据“Ms. Li advised him to start by knowing…”可知，亚当决定向李老师求助，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选A。 69．句意：李老师建议他从了解不同植物需要多少水开始。 strong强壮的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；short短的。不同植物需水量不同，“different”符合语境。故选C。 70．句意：听从李老师的建议，亚当开始读一些关于科学的书。 share分享；lend借；write写；read读。“read books”是固定搭配，意为“读书”，符合语境。故选D。   71．句意：例如，他不知道土壤中的水分含量。 In fact事实上；At least至少；For example例如；At first起初。根据“he didn’t know the moisture content (水分含量) in the soil.”可知，这里是举例说明亚当遇到的困难，“For example”符合语境。故选C。 72．句意：但亚当没有放弃。 wake up醒来；cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；give up放弃。根据后文他继续努力可知，他没有放弃，“give up”符合语境。故选D。 73．句意：经过几个月的努力，亚当成功发明了一种可以自动浇花的机器。 successfully成功地；secretly秘密地；quietly安静地；directly直接地。根据后文“invented a machine that can automatically (自动地) water flowers”和“ensured the flowers were watered in time”可知，发明成功了，“successfully”符合语境。故选A。 74．句意：这台机器确保花能及时得到浇水。 robot机器人；model模型；machine机器；tool工具。前文提到发明的是机器，这里指代机器，“machine”符合语境。故选C。 75．句意：结果，他的朋友和同学都认为他有点像科学家。 farmer农民；scientist科学家；doctor医生；singer歌手。亚当发明了机器，所以大家觉得他像科学家，“scientist”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·河南周口·二模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Candace Cable was born in California. As a kid, she liked to swim and hike. She even 76 becoming a great swimmer in the future. And she was always working hard to 77 her dream. Unluckily, her life took an unexpected turn 78 her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21. The accident made her unable to walk. She became 79 easily, and this anger drove her to action. She would just have to play sports without using her legs. Candace started swimming again not long after. She wore a special strap (带子) to keep her legs straight in the 80 . She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of practice, but Candace didn’t give up the 81 . Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. Her first swimming race was really hard. Candace didn’t 82 , but the swimming race was an important event for her. She knew that she could compete in sports again. She practiced a lot and became a 83 swimmer. Candace felt good. Later, Candace’s coach 84 that she try other sports, like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing. She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. These prizes 85 her to practice harder. The car accident caused a 86 problem in Candace’s life, but it also gave her a chance to show herself in a new way. She 87 gave up the sports she loved. Playing sports improved her 88 , and Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her from finding and getting joy. How 89 she was! Candace’s story taught us never to give up 90 in the face of difficulties. 76．A．put off B．dreamed of C．came up with D．gave up 77．A．find B．promise C．consider D．realize 78．A．when B．unless C．before D．if 79．A．happy B．awful C．angry D．upset 80．A．water B．field C．class D．air 81．A．test B．action C．training D．purpose 82．A．move B．win C．plan D．lose 83．A．great B．careful C．friendly D．beautiful 84．A．explained B．warned C．suggested D．served 85．A．encouraged B．advised C．promised D．invited 86．A．wrong B．smart C．simple D．big 87．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 88．A．backgrounds B．feelings C．directions D．thoughts 89．A．poor B．lucky C．brave D．crazy 90．A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally 【答案】 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．A 【知识点】个人经历、励志故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Candace Cable在遭遇车祸后失去行走能力，但依然坚持运动梦想并取得成就的故事。 76．句意：她甚至梦想着将来成为一名伟大的游泳运动员。 put off推迟；dreamed of梦想；came up with想出；gave up放弃。根据“As a kid, she liked to swim...”可知，她热爱游泳，因此“梦想成为游泳运动员”符合语境。故选B。 77．句意：她一直努力实现她的梦想。 find找到；promise承诺；consider考虑；realize实现。根据“working hard to...her dream.”可知，努力是为了实现梦想。故选D。 78．句意：不幸的是，当她在21岁时因车祸脊椎受伤，生活发生了意想不到的转折。 when当……时；unless除非；before在……之前；if如果。根据“her life took an unexpected turn...her spine (脊椎) was hurt”可知，此处指当她的脊椎受伤时，她的生活就发生了转折，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 79．句意：她变得容易愤怒，这种愤怒驱使她采取行动。 happy高兴的；awful糟糕的；angry愤怒的；upset沮丧的。根据“this anger”可知，她变得容易愤怒。故选C。 80．句意：她戴着特殊带子在水中保持腿部伸直。 water水；field田野；class班级；air空气。根据上文“Candace started swimming again”可知，戴带子是在游泳时，此处指在水中。故选A。 81．句意：Candace没有放弃训练。 test测试；action行动；training训练；purpose目的。根据上文“It took a lot of practice”可知，她在练习，此处指没有放弃训练。故选C。 82．句意：Candace没有赢，但游泳比赛对她来说是一项重要的赛事。 move移动；win赢；plan计划；lose失败。根据“but”可知前后句表达相反的意思，应是指这场比赛没有赢，但是很重要。故选B。 83．句意：她进行了大量的练习，成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。 great优秀的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的。根据“practiced a lot”可知，大量练习后她变得优秀。故选A。 84．句意：后来，Candace的教练建议她尝试其他运动，比如用轮椅赛跑和滑雪。 explained解释；warned警告；suggested建议；served服务。根据“Candace’s coach...that she try other sports”可知，此处指教练建议她做新的尝试。故选C。 85．句意：这些奖项鼓励她更加努力练习。 encouraged鼓励；advised建议；promised承诺；invited邀请。根据“practice harder”可知，她更有冲劲了，说明奖项起到“鼓励”作用。故选A。 86．句意：这场车祸给Candace的生活带来了很大的麻烦，但也给了她一个以新的方式展示自己的机会。 wrong错误的；smart聪明的；simple简单的；big大的。根据上文“made her unable to walk”可知，车祸使得她不能走路，应是个“大”问题。故选D。 87．句意：她从未放弃她所热爱的运动。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her”可知，Candace没有让受伤成为她的阻碍，由此可知她从未放弃她所热爱的运动。故选D。 88．句意：运动改善了她的情绪。 backgrounds背景；feelings情绪；directions方向；thoughts想法。根据下文“Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her from finding and getting joy.”可知，她能寻找和得到喜悦，说明运动能改善她的情绪。故选B。 89．句意：她是多么勇敢啊！ poor可怜的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的。通读全文可知，Candace遭遇重大挫折也能重新振作，应是勇敢的人。故选C。 90．句意：Candace的故事教会我们在困难面前永远不要轻易放弃。 easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据上文“She practiced a lot and became a great swimmer.”可知，Candace坚持练习就有了收获，这提醒我们不要轻易放弃。故选A。 （2025·甘肃嘉峪关·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lena was nine years old when her mom signed her up for a youth soccer league (联盟). She’d never played soccer before, so she could never 91 the ball in the right direction. One day, after a tiring practice, Lena’s coach pulled her aside. He listened as Lena expressed her 92 . “I can’t even kick the ball right!” she cried. The coach replied, “Let’s start with that.” Lena began kicking the ball against a 93 100 times before stopping. She also practiced other necessary skills. During her next game, Lena 94 a goal (进球得分) by kicking the ball just right. Lena decided to become a professional (专业的) soccer player right then and there. It wasn’t 95 . She had to improve every day, and not everything was done on the soccer field. She got used to visiting the 96 centre and building up her strength, speed and patience. Lena had to have rules in other areas, too. She had to eat healthy meals according to the 97 of a soccer player. Through her hard work, the good 98 finally came. She was joining the big leagues! It was a(n) 99 step in the right direction. Lena spent four years on her college team. They didn’t always win, 100 she never gave up. Every time she felt 101 she thought about being that nine-year-old girl in the youth soccer league. If she’d let hopeless thoughts stop her back then, she would have never unlocked her 102 and love for soccer. Last week, Lena was chosen by a professional team of the National Women’s Soccer League. Her training tasks will get crazier than ever, but she’s hungry for the challenge (挑战). She 103 winning a competition with thousands of fans calling her name. There are 104 many difficulties and pains waiting for her. But these are small 105 to pay for success. One day, she might even work as a coach for a youth soccer league. 91．A．kick B．throw C．push D．hit 92．A．pride B．regret C．sadness D．thanks 93．A．desk B．door C．window D．wall 94．A．set B．scored C．missed D．changed 95．A．possible B．clever C．clear D．easy 96．A．business B．shopping C．fitness D．education 97．A．standards B．degrees C．excuses D．choice 98．A．news B．report C．idea D．reason 99．A．different B．important C．usual D．magic 100．A．and B．as C．but D．or 101．A．safe B．excited C．surprised· D．down 102．A．gift B．creativity C．kindness D．humor 103．A．agreed on B．dreams of C．believes in D．worries about 104．A．just B．almost C．still D．seldom 105．A．purposes B．mistakes C．celebrations D．prices 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．D 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述Lena从不擅长足球到成为专业球员的历程，强调努力和坚持的重要性。 91．句意：Lena之前从未踢过足球，所以她总是不能把球踢向正确的方向。 kick踢；throw扔；push推；hit击打。根据前文“soccer”可知是踢足球，这里表示踢球方向。故选A。 92．句意：当Lena表达她的难过时，他倾听着。 pride骄傲；regret后悔；sadness难过；thanks感谢。根据后文“I can’t even kick the ball right!”可知她因为踢不好球而难过。故选C。 93．句意：Lena开始对着墙踢球100次才停下来。 desk桌子；door门；window窗户；wall墙。根据“Lena began kicking the ball against a … 100 times before stopping.”可知，练习对着墙踢球。故选D。 94．句意：在她下一场比赛中，Lena通过恰当踢球进了球。 set设置；scored得分；missed错过；changed改变。根据“by kicking the ball just right”可知是进球得分了。故选B。 95．句意：这并不容易。 possible可能的；clever聪明的；clear清楚的；easy容易的。根据“She had to improve every day”可知，这不是一件容易的事。故选D。 96．句意：她习惯去健身中心锻炼力量、速度和耐心。 business商业；shopping购物；fitness健身；education教育。根据“building up her strength, speed and patience”可知，是去健身中心锻炼力量、速度和耐心。故选C。 97．句意：Lena在其他方面也得有规则。她必须根据足球运动员的标准吃健康餐食。 standards标准；degrees程度；excuses借口；choice选择。根据“She had to eat healthy meals according to the … of a soccer player”可知，是按照球员的标准饮食。故选A。 98．句意：通过她的努力，好消息终于来了。 news消息；report报告；idea主意；reason原因。根据“She was joining the big leagues!”可知是个好消息。故选A。 99．句意：这是朝着正确方向迈出的重要一步。 different不同的；important重要的；usual通常的；magic神奇的。根据“Through her hard work, … She was joining the big leagues!”可知，通过她的努力，加入大联盟是很重要的一步。故选B。 100．句意：他们在大学队四年里并不总是赢，但是她从不放弃。 and和；as因为；but但是；or或者。根据“They didn’t always win, … she never gave up.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选C。 101．句意：每次她感到沮丧时，她就会想起那个在青年足球联赛的九岁小女孩。 safe安全的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；down沮丧的。根据“she never gave up”可知是感到沮丧时也不放弃。故选D。 102．句意：如果她当时让绝望的想法阻止了她，她就不会发掘出自己对足球的天赋和对足球的热爱。 gift天赋；creativity创造力；kindness善良；humor幽默。根据“If she’d let hopeless thoughts stop her back then, she would have never unlocked her … and love for soccer.”可知，这里指足球天赋。故选A。 103．句意：她梦想着赢得有成千上万球迷呼喊她名字的比赛。 agreed on达成一致；dreams of梦想；believes in相信；worries about担心。根据“She … winning a competition with thousands of fans calling her name.”可知，是梦想着赢得有成千上万球迷呼喊她名字的比赛的场景。故选B。 104．句意：仍然有很多困难和痛苦在等着她。 just仅仅；almost几乎；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“There are … many difficulties and pains waiting for her.”可知，这里表示困难依旧存在。故选C。 105．句意：但这些只是成功要付出的小代价。 purposes目的；mistakes错误；celebrations庆祝；prices代价。根据“But these are small … to pay for success.”可知，困难是成功付出的小代价。故选D。 （2025·广东江门·二模）After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some 106 time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully 107 in the water, or building sandcastle. As I was leaving, I 108 a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unluckily, there was no 109 around to carry water. She would go to the waves, 110 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 111 , not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 112 . As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I 113 that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 114 , took it out, and walked over to 115 it to her. She was confused at first, then smiled but 116 her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She 117 and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持). Then I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, 118 in hand. For me, it was a small 119 . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a 120 . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her. 106．A．crazy B．free C．busy D．hard 107．A．playing B．sleeping C．washing D．skiing 108．A．felt B．caught C．heard D．noticed 109．A．bowl B．box C．container D．spoon 110．A．raise B．cup C．wash D．wave 111．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Surprisingly 112．A．lonely B．honest C．safe D．hopeful 113．A．believed B．decided C．realized D．expected 114．A．dug in B．set off C．picked up D．gave away 115．A．explain B．hand C．throw D．point 116．A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook 117．A．smiled B．opened C．failed D．promised 118．A．castle B．pack C．bottle D．bag 119．A．experience B．act C．idea D．change 120．A．designer B．fisherman C．stranger D．friend 【答案】 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．C 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在海滩放松，帮助一个小女孩的故事。 106．句意：我独自去了附近的海滩度过了一段空闲时间。 crazy疯狂的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“a good rest”可知是度过一段空闲的时间。故选B。 107．句意：那是一个温暖的周末，在加利福尼亚，孩子们在水里快乐地玩耍，或者在建造沙堡。 playing玩；sleeping睡觉；washing洗；skiing滑雪。根据“in the water”可知孩子在水里玩。故选A。 108．句意：当我准备离开的时候，我注意到一个小女孩在独自玩耍。 felt感到；caught捉住；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“a girl playing by herself.”可知是注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。故选D。 109．句意：不幸的是，周围没有可以用来装水的容器。 bowl碗；box盒子；container容器；spoon勺子。根据“around to carry water.”可知是没有容器来装水。故选C。 110．句意：她会走到海浪边，用手捧水，然后再走回她的沙堡。 raise举起；cup使(手)窝成杯状；wash洗；wave挥动。根据“around to carry water.”以及“her hands and then walk back to her little castle”可知因为没有容器装水，所以她把手窝成杯状来装水。故选B。 111．句意：遗憾的是，很少有水能流进护城河。 Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly令人惊叹地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“not much of the water was making it to the moat.”可知很少有水能流进护城河，这是令人伤心的。故选A。 112．句意：但她一直在尝试，仍然面带微笑，充满希望。 lonely孤独的；honest诚实的；safe安全的；hopeful有希望的。根据“still smiling”可知她一直在微笑，充满了希望。故选D。 113．句意：这时我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。 believed相信；decided决定；realized意识到；expected期望。根据“that I had a bottle of water in my bag”可知是意识到包里有一瓶水。故选C。 114．句意：我迅速拿起它，把它拿出来，然后走过去递给她。 dug in挖掘；set off出发；picked up拿起；gave away捐赠。根据“took it out”可知是拿起那瓶水，把它拿出来。故选C。 115．句意：我迅速拿起它，把它拿出来，然后走过去递给她。 explain解释；hand递给；throw投掷；point指向。根据“it to her”可知是把那瓶水递给她。故选B。 116．句意：她一开始很困惑，然后笑了，但害羞地摇了摇头，说“不”。 hung挂；held举着；nodded点头；shook摇。根据“saying no”可知是摇头。故选D。 117．句意：她微笑，最后在我的坚持下从我手中接过了水。 smiled微笑；opened打开；failed失败；promised承诺。根据“Then I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile”可知她微笑。故选A。 118．句意：然后我看到她手里拿着水瓶，带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。 castle城堡；pack包裹；bottle瓶子；bag包。根据“I had a bottle of water”可知是拿着作者给她的瓶子。故选C。 119．句意：对我来说，这只是一件小事。 experience经验；act行动；idea想法；change改变。根据“For me, it was a small ”可知作者认为给这个女孩一瓶水是一个小的行为。故选B。 120．句意：但我同样知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想起这个陌生人的小小善举。 designer设计师；fisherman渔夫；stranger陌生人；friend朋友。根据“she would think of this little act of kindness by a”可知作者和这个女孩之间是陌生人的关系。故选C。 （2025·河南信阳·三模）On weekends, I usually go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always 121 to find something I can sell online, and make a good profit (利润). One day, at a yard sale, I saw a violin for just 30 dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real 122 . I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to 123 how much such an instrument would cost. 124 , Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. After I hung up, I began to worry: Maybe 125 would buy the violin at all. On my way home, an old man asked if I could sell him the violin for forty dollars. I 126 and handed him the violin. I returned home 127 . Then I sat at the computer and searched for 128 about second-hand violins. To my surprise, I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I 129 Rick hadn’t checked carefully. I felt awful 130 I had sold the violin at a low price. I decided to buy it back, but Rick said the 131 would soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear, I rushed out of my house. However, it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go home. I was 132 , feeling I lost a lot of money. As time went on, I almost forgot it. One day, when I was walking on the street, an old man 133 me, “Good morning! Because of your generosity (慷慨), my love of 134 has grown stronger. Now, I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin…” Then I knew he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words, I was 135 of my decision that day. Sometimes, the real value is in helping others. 121．A．hate B．regret C．expect D．refuse 122．A．size B．value C．quality D．meaning 123．A．care about B．think about C．pick out D．find out 124．A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Perhaps 125．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 126．A．worried B．repeated C．agreed D．continued 127．A．happily B．especially C．suddenly D．exactly 128．A．advice B．notices C．messages D．information 129．A．explained B．realized C．forgot D．warned 130．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 131．A．environment B．accident C．weather D．situation 132．A．sad B．calm C．excited D．satisfied 133．A．invited B．introduced C．greeted D．reported 134．A．dance B．music C．travelling D．reading 135．A．afraid B．careful C．bored D．proud 【答案】 121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述作者在庭院拍卖会花30美元买了一把小提琴，本想在网上卖个好价钱，结果没查到价格就以40美元卖给了一位老人。后来发现同款小提琴售价很高而懊恼，但之后老人因作者的慷慨对音乐的热爱更强烈且去教孩子们拉小提琴，这让作者明白有时真正的价值在于帮助他人 。 121．句意：我总是期望找到一些我可以在网上出售并能获得丰厚利润的东西。 hate讨厌；regret后悔；expect期望；refuse拒绝。根据“I always...to find something I can sell online, and make a good profit (利润).”可知，作者去庭院拍卖会的目的是期望找到能在网上卖的东西盈利，expect to do sth. 表示“期望做某事”，故选C。 122．句意：我立刻买了下来，却不知道它的真正价值。 size尺寸；value价值；quality质量；meaning意义。根据“I bought it right away without knowing its real...”可知，作者没了解小提琴真正价值就买了，故选B。 123．句意：我打电话给我的朋友里克，让他在网上快速搜索一下这样一件乐器要多少钱。 care about关心；think about考虑；pick out挑选出；find out查明，弄清楚。根据“I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to...how much such an instrument would cost.”可知，作者让朋友在网上搜索弄清楚这种小提琴的价格，故选D。 124．句意：然而，里克说没有列出像那样的小提琴。 However然而；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Perhaps也许。根据“Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed.”可知，前文作者让朋友搜索价格，后文说没找到类似的小提琴，可知这里是转折关系，故选A。 125．句意：挂了电话后，我开始担心：也许根本没有人会买这把小提琴。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“I began to worry: Maybe...would buy the violin at all.”可知，作者担心没人会买这把小提琴，故选C。 126．句意：我同意了，把小提琴递给了他。 worried担心；repeated重复；agreed同意；continued继续。根据“handed him the violin”可知，作者同意把小提琴卖给老人，故选C。 127．句意：我高兴地回到家。 happily高兴地；especially尤其；suddenly突然；exactly确切地。根据“I returned home...”可知，作者以40美元卖掉30美元买的小提琴，推测他此时是高兴的，故选A。 128．句意：然后我坐在电脑前，搜索有关二手小提琴的信息。 advice建议；notices通知；messages消息；information信息。根据“searched for...about second-hand violins”可知，作者在网上搜索二手小提琴的信息，故选D。 129．句意：我意识到里克没有仔细检查。 explained解释；realized意识到；forgot忘记；warned警告。根据“I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I...Rick hadn’t checked carefully.”可知，作者看到价格后意识到朋友没仔细检查，故选B。 130．句意：我感觉很糟糕，因为我低价卖掉了小提琴。 though尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“I felt awful...I had sold the violin at a low price.”可知，作者感觉糟糕的原因是低价卖了小提琴，故选B。 131．句意：我决定把它买回来，但里克说天气很快会变差。 environment环境；accident事故；weather天气；situation情况。根据“it suddenly began to rain heavily”可知，里克说的是天气会变差，故选C。 132．句意：我很伤心，觉得自己损失了很多钱。 sad伤心的；calm平静的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的。根据“feeling I lost a lot of money”可知，作者此时很伤心，故选A。 133．句意：有一天，当我在街上走的时候，一位老人跟我打招呼。 invited邀请；introduced介绍；greeted打招呼；reported报道。根据“Good morning!”可知，老人跟作者打招呼，故选C。 134．句意：因为你的慷慨，我对音乐的热爱更强烈了。 dance舞蹈；music音乐；travelling旅行；reading阅读。根据“Now, I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin”可知，老人说的是对音乐的热爱，故选B。 135．句意：听到他的话，我为我那天的决定感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；careful小心的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的。根据“Sometimes, the real value is in helping others.”可知，作者此时为自己的决定感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，故选D。 （2025·河南安阳·三模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family is still recovering from the terrible times of the past two years. They began when my teenage son became ill. His 136 led to kidney failure (肾衰竭) and an ongoing need for treatment. As anyone who has cared for a(n) 137 child knows, the stress doesn’t go away. My husband and I were tired, and we forgot how to 138 —we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting. Our once-happy home became tense (紧张的) and unhappy. One day, my son and I were discussing the 139 on the last Valentine’s Day (情人节). I remembered that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine’s Day. My reaction (反应) to this gift was surprise, and then 140 disappointment and embarrassment. I, a professional pianist, couldn’t get it to make a 141 . The kazoo finally got forgotten. But my son was 142 and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound?” he asked. “What’s so hard about it?” “I don’t know. It just never 143 .” My husband took the kazoo and said, “It’s 144 ! Look! You just do like this and blow.” Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. 145 there was no sound. My son laughed. Seeing his face light up was wonderful. Soon, we were all 146 . It was as if the dark had left and the 147 was let in. My son took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. There was more laughing. It was the 148 10 minutes of the past two years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Months later, we still remembered that evening. My son recently had a successful operation (手术). 149 his life would still have challenges, everything changed a lot. That experience with the kazoo was a turning point. It showed us that there are always things to smile at and 150 . And we can still connect as a family. 136．A．health B．anger C．disease D．family 137．A．quiet B．sick C．nervous D．active 138．A．create B．stop C．exercise D．communicate 139．A．gifts B．customs C．diaries D．habits 140．A．heard of B．turned into C．put on D．looked for 141．A．mistake B．sound C．face D．decision 142．A．polite B．worried C．interested D．relaxed 143．A．worked B．agreed C．smiled D．cried 144．A．boring B．lucky C．easy D．pale 145．A．Hardly B．Still C．Even D．Almost 146．A．blowing B．laughing C．crying D．jumping 147．A．sunshine B．cloud C．moon D．love 148．A．saddest B．fastest C．worst D．best 149．A．So B．Unless C．Until D．Although 150．A．write B．realize C．enjoy D．open 【答案】 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．B 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．B 147．A 148．D 149．D 150．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家庭因孩子患病而陷入紧张和不幸，但在一次讨论情人节礼物时，通过一个卡祖笛的趣事，家庭成员重新找到了笑声和连接，成为了家庭关系改善的转折点。 136．句意：他的这种疾病导致了他的肾衰竭，并且需要持续接受治疗。 health健康；anger生气；disease疾病；family家庭。根据“They began when my teenage son became ill.”可知，此处指“疾病”。故选C。 137．句意：任何照顾过患病孩子的人都会明白，这种压力是不会自行消失的。 quiet安静的；sick生病的；nervous紧张的；active积极的。根据“His…led to kidney failure”可知，此处指“照顾患病的孩子”。故选B。 138．句意：我和我丈夫都感到疲惫不堪，而且我们已经忘记了如何进行有效的交流——我们连简单的谈话都要吵架。 create创造；stop停止；exercise锻炼；communicate沟通。根据“we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting”可知，作者和丈夫已经忘记了如何进行有效的沟通。故选D。 139．句意：有一天，我和我的儿子正在讨论上个情人节送的那些礼物。 gifts礼物；customs风俗；diaries日记；habits习惯。根据“I remembered that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine’s Day.”可知，此处指“谈论情人节的礼物”。故选A。 140．句意：对于这份礼物，我的反应先是感到惊讶，随后转而变得失望和尴尬。 heard of听说；turned into变成；put on穿上；looked for寻找。根据“surprise, and then…disappointment and embarrassment”可知，作者的反应发生了转变。故选B。 141．句意：我，作为一名专业的钢琴家，却无法让它发出声音。 mistake错误；sound声音；face脸；decision决定。根据“a professional pianist, couldn’t get it to make a…”可知，此处指“让它发出声音”。故选B。 142．句意：但我的儿子对此很感兴趣，并要求要看一看。 polite礼貌的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“asked to see it”可知，作者的儿子对此十分感兴趣。故选C。 143．句意：这始终都没能成功。 worked成功；agreed同意；smiled笑；cried哭。根据“I don’t know. It just never…”可知，作者始终没能让它发出声音。故选A。 144．句意：这很简单！ boring无聊的；lucky幸运的；easy简单的；pale苍白的。根据“Look! You just do like this and blow.”可知，作者的丈夫认为让它出声是很简单的。故选C。 145．句意：仍然没有声音。 Hardly几乎不；Still仍然；Even甚至；Almost几乎。根据“there was no sound”可知，此处表示“仍然没有一点声音”。故选B。 146．句意：很快，我们都笑了。 blowing吹；laughing笑；crying哭；jumping跳。根据“My son laughed. Seeing his face light up was wonderful.”可知，我们都笑了。故选B。 147．句意：仿佛黑暗已经消散，阳光得以照进进来。 sunshine阳光；cloud云；moon月亮；love爱。根据“It was as if the dark had left”可知，阳光照了进来。故选A。 148．句意：这是过去两年里最美好的十分钟。 saddest最悲伤的；fastest最快的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据“My son took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. There was more laughing.”可知，这是过去两年里最美好的十分钟。故选D。 149．句意：尽管他的生活仍然会有挑战，但一切都变了很多。 So因此；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“…his life would still have challenges, everything changed a lot.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 150．句意：它向我们表明，生活中总会有值得我们微笑和享受的事情。 write写；realize意识到；enjoy享受；open打开。根据“there are always things to smile at and…”可知，生活中总会有值得我们微笑和享受的事情。故选C。 （2025·河南周口·三模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 151 . So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the 152 , the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall. 153 they had all gone and come back, he called them together to 154 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was 155 and bent (弯曲的). The second son said “no”—it was covered with green leaves, and full of 156 . The third said there were many flowers on the tree and they 157 so sweet, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The last son 158 with all of them. He said it was a harvest season and full of 159 . The man then 160 to his sons that they were all right, because they had each 161 but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they cannot 162 a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the 163 of them can only be measured (衡量) at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you 164 when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season 165 the joy of all the rest. Only in this way can you really know and understand the things around you. Enjoy your seasons, enjoy your life! 151．A．seriously B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely 152．A．summer B．autumn C．winter D．spring 153．A．When B．Though C．Unless D．Before 154．A．remember B．repeat C．describe D．follow 155．A．old B．ugly C．sick D．special 156．A．love B．interest C．hope D．happiness 157．A．smelled B．tasted C．looked D．sounded 158．A．played B．communicated C．worked D．disagreed 159．A．leaves B．fruit C．trees D．water 160．A．promised B．explained C．shouted D．suggested 161．A．missed B．seen C．offered D．introduced 162．A．judge B．believe C．find D．examine 163．A．decision B．importance C．nature D．choice 164．A．show up B．wake up C．give up D．cheer up 165．A．avoid B．bring C．share D．influence 【答案】 151．B 152．D 153．A 154．C 155．B 156．C 157．A 158．D 159．B 160．B 161．B 162．A 163．C 164．C 165．D 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象，且他们都认为自己看到的是真的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。 151．句意：他希望他的儿子们学会不要太快判断事情。 seriously严重地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turns.”可知，他希望他的儿子们学会不要太快判断事情。故选B。 152．句意：第二个儿子在春天去了。 summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据“The first son went in the winter, the second in the…, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall.”可知，第二个儿子在春天去了。故选D。 153．句意：当他们都走了又回来的时候。 When当……时候；Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“they had all gone and come back,”可知，当他们都走了又回来的时候。故选A。 154．句意：他叫他们一起描述他们所看到的。 remember记得；repeat重复；describe描述；follow跟随。根据“what they had seen.”及下文的介绍可知，他叫他们一起描述他们所看到的。故选C。 155．句意：第一个儿子说那棵树又枯又弯。 old老的；ugly枯萎的；sick生病的；special特殊的。根据“and bent (弯曲的).”可知，第一个儿子说那棵树又枯又弯。故选B。 156．句意：二儿子说“不”，它长满了绿叶，充满了希望。 love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；happiness幸福。根据“it was covered with green leaves,”可知，它充满了希望。故选C。 157．句意：第三个儿子说树上有许多花，“闻起来”很香，这是他见过的最美丽的东西。 smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；sounded听起来。根据“The third said there were many flowers on the tree”可知，花“闻起来”很香。故选A。 158．句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见。 played玩；communicated交流；worked工作；disagreed不同意。根据“He said it was a harvest season”可知，最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见。故选D。 159．句意：他说这是一个收获的季节，到处都是水果。 leaves树叶；fruit水果；trees树；water水。根据“it was a harvest season”可知，到处都是水果。故选B。 160．句意：那人向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人都只看到了树的一个季节。 promised许诺；explained解释；shouted大喊；suggested建议。根据“to his sons that they were all right,”可知，这是那个男人向他的儿子们解释的话。故选B。 161．句意：那人向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人都只看到了树的一个季节。 missed错过；seen看到；offered提供；introduced介绍。根据“but one season in the tree’s life.”可知，他们每个人都只看到了树的一个季节。故选B。 162．句意：他告诉他们，他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，他们的本性只能在所有季节结束时才能衡量。 judge判断；believe相信；find发现；examine审查。根据“a tree, or a person, by only one season,”可知，他们不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。故选A。 163．句意：他告诉他们，他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，他们的本性只能在所有季节结束时才能衡量。 decision决策；importance重要性；nature自然，本性；choice选择。根据“that the…of them can only be measured (衡量) at the end,”可知，他们的本性只能在所有季节结束时才能衡量。故选C。 164．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的充实。 show up出现；wake up醒来；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据“when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall.”可知，如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的充实。故选C。 165．句意：不要让一个季节的痛苦影响其他季节的快乐。 avoid避免；bring带来；share分享；influence影响。根据“Don’t let the pain of one season…the joy of all the rest.”可知，指不要让一个季节的痛苦影响其他季节的快乐。故选D。 （2025·河南南阳·三模）That day, Tom was called lo his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling 166 when he talked with his teacher. “I feel as if I had no 167 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Things 168 change and I lose my way.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the office, returning 169 a chessboard after a few minutes. Then he 170 the chessboard on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke. “In the game of 171 , who are you?” Dwyer asked ten minutes later. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited in my movement and don’t have much 172 to move,” answered Tom. “Who would you rather be?” Dwyer asked. “I’d rather be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the 173 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Don’t I express myself 174 ?” Tom answered. However, Dwyer didn’t agree with him and raised a 175 idea. “Although the queen is strong, you shouldn’t be the queen. You need to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being 176 around by others and take charge (掌管) of yourself. There are too many people around us whose lives are 177 by other people. Stand up and take charge 178 you are better than them! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 179 the world greatly.” Tom 180 and nodded in agreement. He rose from his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, deciding to change the world. 166．A．common B．valuable C．terrible D．perfect 167．A．control B．dream C．success D．hobby 168．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．always 169．A．with B．of C．about D．on 170．A．cleaned up B．gave out C．put down D．threw away 171．A．football B．basketball C．dance D．chess 172．A．money B．wealth C．courage D．spirit 173．A．highest B．thinnest C．strongest D．lightest 174．A．clearly B．carefully C．widely D．quickly 175．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．similar 176．A．laughed B．compared C．dropped D．pushed 177．A．controlled B．killed C．finished D．improved 178．A．because B．if C．although D．when 179．A．discover B．describe C．introduce D．influence 180．A．succeeded B．promised C．understood D．practiced 【答案】 166．C 167．A 168．D 169．A 170．C 171．D 172．C 173．C 174．A 175．B 176．D 177．A 178．A 179．D 180．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、学校人员、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲了德里克冲浪梦看似难实现，汤姆与老师下棋交流，从迷茫到受引导决定掌控局面、改变世界。 166．句意：那天，汤姆被叫到老师德怀尔的办公室。当他和老师谈话时，他感觉很糟糕。    common普通的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据后文汤姆提到“迷失方向”可知，他此时情绪低落，故选C。 167．句意：我觉得自己此刻完全无法掌控自己的生活。父母说一套，朋友说另一套。    control控制；dream梦想；success成功；hobby爱好。根据“父母和朋友意见矛盾”可知，汤姆感觉无法掌控生活，have no control of为固定短语，故选A。 168．句意：事情总是在变化，我迷失了方向。    seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。由“lose my way”可知，汤姆认为变化频繁，故选D。 169．句意：德怀尔点点头离开办公室，几分钟后带着一个棋盘回来。    with带着；of……的；about关于；on在……上。此处表示“带着棋盘返回”，用介词with，故选A。 170．句意：然后他把棋盘放在两人之间的桌子上，让汤姆开始。    cleaned up清理；gave out分发；put down放下；threw away扔掉。根据语境，老师将棋盘放置在桌上，故选C。    171．句意：“在国际象棋游戏中，你是谁？”十分钟后德怀尔问。    football足球；basketball篮球；dance舞蹈；chess国际象棋。由前文“chessboard”可知，他们在谈论国际象棋，故选D。 172．句意：我感觉像个卒。我的移动受限，没有太多勇气改变位置。 money金钱；wealth财富；courage勇气；spirit精神。卒在棋盘中移动范围小，此处指汤姆觉得自己缺乏改变的“勇气”，故选C。 173．句意：我当然想成为皇后。她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最强的棋子。    highest最高的；thinnest最薄的；strongest最强的；lightest最轻的。皇后在国际象棋中威力最大，故选C。 174．句意：“当然！我难道没有清楚地表达自己吗？”汤姆回答。    clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。汤姆强调自己观点明确，故选A。 175．句意：然而，德怀尔不同意他，并提出了一个不同的想法。    strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；similar相似的。老师否定了汤姆的观点，提出“不同的”看法，故选B。 176．句意：别再被别人摆布，要掌控自己。    laughed嘲笑；compared比较；dropped掉落；pushed推动。push around为固定短语，意为“摆布”，符合“别被他人影响”的语境，故选D。 177．句意：我们周围有太多人，他们的生活被别人控制。    controlled控制；killed杀死；finished完成；improved改善。与前文“be the player”对比，此处指被他人“控制”生活，故选A。 178．句意：站起来掌控自己，因为你比他们更优秀！    because因为；if如果；although尽管；when当……时。前后为因果关系，故选A。   179．句意：我们生来不是棋盘上被移动的棋子，而是要极大地影响世界。    discover发现；describe描述；introduce介绍；influence影响。根据“change the world”可知，此处指“影响世界”，故选D。 180．句意：汤姆理解并点头表示同意。    succeeded成功；promised承诺；understood理解；practiced练习。由“nodded in agreement”可知，汤姆“理解了”老师的话，故选C。 （2025·湖北武汉·三模）Although I was the class fun maker at school, I was quite shy deep down. That’s because I have a rare (罕见的) 181 that makes it hard for my brain to see words properly — they jumped around when I read. I wanted to learn 182 to read but couldn’t. In primary school, I didn’t talk about it with teachers or family. I was good at 183 it. When I had to write something down, I would guess and 184 the words that I hoped were right. I became good at learning by heart. Things got harder when I entered secondary school. I felt so nervous when invited to read aloud that I 185 a bad stutter (口吃). The only thing I loved was practical biology. I wanted to be a doctor. After graduating from high school, I threw myself into medical training. But things were discovered when I took a 186 in pre-hospital emergency care. At the end of the learning process, I passed all my practical exams. The problem was the 187 exam. I was so hopeless, but I had to tell the examining doctor that I couldn’t read. He 188 that I go back to school. I was 34 years old. So I decided to 189 the Open University (OU) to do a medical degree. I knew the letters and some words, but my vocabulary was 190 . I paid for a tutor (家庭教师) to help me every week to understand words through pictures. It took me nine years to get that degree. At the age of 47, I became a teacher at OU, winning an award for receiving education so 191 in life. I teach pre-hospital emergency care to medical students. I also teach children and adults with learning difficulties because I want to give others the 192 I had. I still have trouble reading a menu now but 193 there’s always someone around to help me. I 194 and wonder how many other people have faced challenges in education and where they are now. My story proves that no one 195 be left out, ever. 181．A．anger B．condition C．mind D．moment 182．A．how B．why C．where D．when 183．A．showing B．explaining C．fighting D．hiding 184．A．form B．say C．draw D．practice 185．A．managed B．developed C．served D．prepared 186．A．course B．lead C．road D．trip 187．A．online B．mid-term C．listening D．written 188．A．heard B．suggested C．promised D．believed 189．A．attend B．find C．allow D．escape 190．A．rich B．old C．small D．light 191．A．late B．early C．young D．easy 192．A．hobbies B．degrees C．problems D．chances 193．A．luckily B．deeply C．terribly D．honestly 194．A．give up B．lie down C．look back D．hurry off 195．A．should B．must C．might D．need 【答案】 181．B 182．A 183．D 184．A 185．B 186．A 187．D 188．B 189．A 190．B 191．A 192．D 193．A 194．C 195．A 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是作者讲述自身因患罕见病症，童年和求学时历经阅读困难、沟通障碍等挑战，但始终坚持，高中毕业后进入医学培训，虽遇挫折仍不放弃，34岁重返校园，47岁获学位并成为教师，致力于帮助有学习困难者，用经历证明没人该被教育机会排除在外。 181．句意：那是因为我患有一种罕见的病症，使我的大脑难以正确识别文字。 anger生气；condition疾病；mind大脑；moment时刻。根据“that makes it hard for my brain to see words properly”可知，这里指得了一种无法正常阅读的罕见疾病。故选B。 182．句意：我想学习如何阅读，但做不到。 how如何；why为何；where哪里；when何时。根据“I wanted to learn … to read but couldn’t.”可知，learn how to do sth.是固定表达，意为“学习如何做某事”，这里表示想学习阅读方法但做不到的语境。故选A。 183．句意：在小学时，我没跟老师或家人说这件事。我很擅长隐藏它。 showing展示；explaining解释；fighting斗争；hiding隐藏。根据“In primary school, I didn’t talk about it with teachers or family. I was good at … it.”可知，前文说不跟老师、家人提阅读困难，所以是擅长隐藏这个问题。故选D。 184．句意：当我必须写东西时，我会猜测并拼写出我希望是正确的单词。 form形式；say说；draw画；practice练习。根据“When I had to write something down, I would guess and … the words that I hoped were right.”可知，结合前文表示在写东西时，这里表示可以拼写出正确的单词。form the words“拼写出单词”符合题意。故选A。 185．句意：当被邀请大声朗读时，我紧张得患上了严重口吃。 managed设法；developed发展；served服务；prepared准备。根据“I felt so nervous when invited to read aloud that I … a bad stutter (口吃).”可知，这里表示因紧张朗读而出现口吃问题。developed a bad stutter表示“患上严重口吃”。故选B。 186．句意：高中毕业后，我投身医学培训。但当我参加院前急救课程时，问题暴露了。 course课程；lead领导；road道路；trip旅行。根据“After graduating from high school, I threw myself into medical training. But things were discovered when I took a … in pre-hospital emergency care.”可知，这里表示在医疗培训中参加院前急救课程。take a course“参加一门课程”符合题意。故选A。 187．句意：问题出在笔试上。我很绝望，但不得不告诉主考医生我无法阅读。 online线上；mid-term期中；listening听力；written笔试。根据“The problem was the … exam. I was so hopeless, but I had to tell the examining doctor that I couldn’t read.”可知，这里指因阅读困难无法完成笔试。故选D。 188．句意：他建议我重返校园。我当时34岁。 heard听说；suggested建议；promised承诺；believed相信。根据“He … that I go back to school. I was 34 years old.”可知，这里表示医生建议34岁的我重返校园。故选B。 189．句意：于是我决定上开放大学攻读医学学位。 attend参加；find找寻；allow允许；escape逃脱。根据“So I decided to … the Open University (OU) to do a medical degree.”可知，前文表示医生建议重返学校学习，attend the Open University“上开放大学”，符合决定上大学攻读医学学位的语境。故选A。 190．句意：我认识字母和一些单词，但词汇量有限。我每周请家教通过图片帮我理解单词。 rich丰富的；old老旧的；small小的；light轻巧的。根据“I knew the letters and some words, but my vocabulary was”可知，结合前文34因阅读困难重返学校来看，这里表示词汇量有限。vocabulary was old可理解为“词汇量因长期未系统学习陈旧、不足”。故选B。 191．句意：47岁时，我成为开放大学的一名教师，因在人生很晚阶段接受教育而获奖。 late迟的；early早的；young年轻的；easy容易的。根据“At the age of 47, I became a teacher at OU, winning an award for receiving education so … in life.”可知，47岁获得教育相关奖项，说明在人生中很晚阶段接受教育。故选A。 192．句意：我给医学生教授院前急救课程，也教有学习困难的儿童和成人，因为我想给别人我曾拥有的机会。 hobbies爱好；degree学位；problems问题；chances机会。根据“I teach pre-hospital emergency care to medical students. I also teach children and adults with learning difficulties because I want to give others the … I had.”可知，作者因自身经历，想给有学习困难者机会，即接受教育、克服困难的机会。故选D。 193．句意：我现在看菜单仍有困难，但幸运的是，身边总有人帮我。 luckily幸运地；deeply深地；terribly糟糕地；honestly诚实地。根据“I still have trouble reading a menu now but … there’s always someone around to help me.”可知，这里表示虽仍有阅读困难，但幸运的是有人帮忙。故选A。 194．句意：我回顾过去，好奇还有多少人在教育中面临挑战，以及他们如今身处何方。 give up放弃；lie down躺下；look back回顾；hurry off匆匆离开。根据“I … and wonder how many other people have faced challenges in education and where they are now.”可知，这里表示回顾自身经历，好奇他人教育挑战。故选C。 195．句意：我的故事证明，没人应该被排除在外，永远不会。 should应该；must必须；might应该；need需要。根据“My story proves that no one … be left out, ever.”可知，这里表示没人应该被排除在外。故选A。 （2025·湖北武汉·二模）Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen table. She would 196 new tests, showing me examples from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines. The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who 197 the capitals of all the states in our country and even the European countries. A teacher also said the little boy 198 pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly. “What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story. All I knew was the capital of California. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most 199 word I could think of. She checked to figure out how to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer. The tests got 200 . One night I had to look at a page from a geography book for three minutes and then 201 everything I could remember. I tried my best. Then I saw my mother’s 202 face once again, and my heart felt really hurt. I hated the tests, the raised 203 and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror in the bathroom and saw my ordinary but special face. I pressed my face near the mirror and stared at myself, so I could see myself more 204 . And then I saw 205 seemed to be the clever side of me because I have never seen that face before. I had new 206 I won’t let my mother change me. I won’t be what I’m not. So the following nights when my mother gave me her tests, I 207 lazily, my head on one arm. I pretended to be bored. I secretly started to 208 about other things. Soon, she 209 I was absent-minded. We had a talk and I showed my opinions about the tests. She seemed to be thinking ever since. The next day, she presented me some 210 tests. Slowly, my joy and confidence returned. We enjoyed this special family time together. Being “clever” doesn’t mean becoming someone else, it’s all about discovering my own way of learning. 196．A．present B．write C．think D．send 197．A．realized B．knew C．visited D．saw 198．A．must B．might C．should D．could 199．A．shocking B．foreign C．beautiful D．boring 200．A．longer B．newer C．better D．harder 201．A．look up B．write down C．listen to D．hand in 202．A．smiling B．confused C．disappointed D．cheerful 203．A．plans B．hobbies C．hopes D．regrets 204．A．silently B．slowly C．clearly D．sadly 205．A．that B．what C．which D．how 206．A．books B．thoughts C．games D．stories 207．A．stood B．performed C．slept D．talked 208．A．ask B．worry C．hear D．think 209．A．forgot B．noticed C．praised D．imagined 210．A．easier B．stranger C．deeper D．longer 【答案】 196．A 197．B 198．D 199．B 200．D 201．B 202．C 203．C 204．C 205．B 206．B 207．B 208．D 209．B 210．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”在母亲用他人标准设计的测试中感到压力，后来坚持做自己，母亲调整方式后“我”明白聪明是找到适合自己的学习方法。 196．句意：她会呈现新的测试，向我展示她在报纸和杂志上读到的关于了不起的孩子们的故事例子。   present呈现；展示；write写；think思考；send发送。根据“She would present new tests, showing me examples from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines”可知，母亲拿出新测试并展示案例，“present”符合“呈现测试”的语境，故选A。 197．句意：第一个晚上，她拿出一个关于一个三岁男孩的故事，这个男孩知道我们国家所有州甚至欧洲国家的首都。 realized意识到；knew知道；了解；visited参观；saw看见。根据“the first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy... and even the European countries”可知，男孩知晓各州首都，“knew”表示“知道”，故选B。 198．句意：一位老师还说这个小男孩能正确地读出外国城市的名字。   must必须；might可能；should应该；能够；could可以。根据“A teacher also said the little boy could pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly”可知，老师提到男孩具备正确发音的能力，“could”表示“能够”，故选D。 199．句意：我猜了一个我能想到的最外国的词。 shocking令人震惊的；foreign外国的；beautiful美丽的；boring无聊的。根据“‘Nairobi!’ I guessed, saying the most foreign word I could think of”可知，“内罗毕”是肯尼亚首都，属于外国城市名，所以“我”选了最具“外国”特征的词，故选B。 200．句意：测试变得更难了。 longer更长的；newer更新的；better更好的 harder更难的。根据“One night I had to look at a page from a geography book for three minutes and then write down everything I could remember”可知，测试内容从简单提问升级为“看地图后写下记忆内容”，难度明显增加，“harder”表示“更难”，故选D。 201．句意：然后写下我能记住的所有东西。   look up查阅；write down写下；listen to听；hand in上交。根据“then write down everything I could remember”可知，“我”需要将记忆的内容“写下来”，故选B。 202．句意：然后我又一次看到了母亲失望的脸，我的心真的很痛。   smiling微笑的；confused困惑的；disappointed失望的；cheerful愉快的。根据“my heart felt really hurt”可知，“我”的表现让母亲露出“失望”的表情，故选C。 203．句意：我讨厌这些测试、被燃起的希望和落空的期望。   plans计划；hobbies爱好；hopes希望；regrets遗憾。根据“and failed expectations”可知，“raised hopes”表示“被燃起的希望”，与“failed expectations（落空的期望）”并列，故选C。 204．句意：我把脸贴近镜子盯着自己，这样我就能更清楚地看到自己。   silently安静地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地根据“I pressed my face near the mirror and stared at myself...”可知，贴近镜子的目的是“更清楚地”看清自己，故选C。 205．句意：然后我看到了似乎是我聪明的一面，因为我以前从未见过那张脸。   that引导从句，无实义，通常可省略；what所……的事物；相当于“the thing that”，在从句中作主语；which哪一个，多用于限定性从句或有选择范围时；how如何，表方式。根据“And then I saw...seemed to be the clever side of me because I have never seen that face before”可知，“what seemed to be...”引导宾语从句，其中“what”既作从句的主语，又指代“我所看到的东西”，符合“看到‘似乎是聪明一面’”的语义，故选B。 206．句意：我有了新的想法——我不会让母亲改变我。   books书；thoughts想法；思想；games游戏；stories故事。根据“I had new...I won’t let my mother change me. I won’t be what I’m not”可知，“我”内心产生了拒绝被改变的“新想法”，故选B。 207．句意：所以接下来的晚上，当母亲给我做测试时，我懒洋洋地表现着，头靠在一只胳膊上。   stood站立；performed表现；行动；slept睡觉；talked交谈。根据“I performed lazily, my head on one arm. I pretended to be bored”可知，“我”通过“懒洋洋的动作”表现出厌烦，“performed”表示“表现”，符合语境，故选B。 208．句意：我偷偷开始想其他事情。   ask询问；worry担心；ear听见；think思考。根据“I was absent-minded”可知，“我”在测试时“思考”其他事，“think about”意为“思考”，故选D。 209．句意：很快，她注意到我心不在焉。   forgot忘记；noticed注意到； praised表扬；imagined想象。根据“We had a talk and I showed my opinions about the tests”可知，母亲“注意到”“我”的走神才会有后续谈话，“noticed”表示“注意到”，故选B。 210．句意：第二天，她给了我一些更简单的测试。   easier更简单的；stranger更奇怪的；deeper更深的；longer更长的。根据“Slowly, my joy and confidence returned”可知，母亲调整后的测试让“我”重拾信心，说明测试变得“更简单”，故选A。 （2025·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jo and Laurie were already skating when Amy arrived. Jo saw Amy but 211 to talk with others on purpose. Laurie was carefully skating along the edge (边缘) of the ice and didn’t see the young girl. “Keep near the edge. The ice is thin and dangerous in the middle.” Laurie called to Jo, then he 212 round the first bend (拐弯处) in the river. Jo 213 that Amy probably hadn’t heard, but she said nothing and skated after Laurie. “Let Amy 214 herself!” Jo thought. Amy skated out towards the 215 ice in the middle of the river. When Jo reached the bend, a strange feeling came into her heart. She stood 216 for a moment. Something made her turn round—just in time to see Amy 217 her hands up and fall through the ice into the cold water! She tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone. 218 , Laurie skated past her and shouted, “Bring a piece of wood from the side of the river, quickly!” Full with fear, Jo 219 some wood and pulled it across the ice, while Laurie held Amy’s head above the water. Together, they got her out. She was more 220 than hurt. Jo and Laurie took her home and tried to calm her down. After a little while she fell asleep in front of the warm fire. Later, when everything was quiet, Jo asked her mother, “Are you sure she’s safe?” “Quite safe, dear. It was wise to get her home as quickly as you 221 .” “Laurie did it all.” said Jo, “Mother, if Amy should die, it will be my 222 . I get angry so easily. Oh, why can’t I be more like you?” “I get angry nearly every day of my life, Jo,” said Mrs March, “but I’ve learned 223 to control myself. I’ve learned to 224 myself saying the angry words, and you must try to do the same, my dear.” Then Amy opened her eyes and held out her 225 , with a smile that went straight to Jo’s heart. Neither of them said a word, but they held each other close, and everything was forgiven (原谅) and forgotten. 211．A．decided B．pretended C．expected D．preferred 212．A．disappeared B．stood C．waited D．lay 213．A．promised B．regretted C．hoped D．realized 214．A．depend on B．learn about C．listen to D．search for 215．A．thicker B．safer C．smoother D．stronger 216．A．joyful B．cheerful C．still D．crazy 217．A．pull B．throw C．shut D．speed 218．A．Recently B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Suddenly 219．A．took B．carried C．offered D．fetched 220．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．inspired 221．A．could B．might C．would D．should 222．A．turn B．fault C．business D．duty 223．A．how B．what C．why D．when 224．A．keep B．suggest C．practise D．prevent 225．A．legs B．arms C．head D．feet 【答案】 211．B 212．A 213．D 214．A 215．C 216．C 217．B 218．D 219．D 220．C 221．A 222．B 223．A 224．D 225．B 【知识点】家人和亲人、个人经历、文学名著 【导语】本文讲述了乔因赌气未提醒艾米滑冰危险，致其落水后获救，最终两人和解并学会控制情绪的故事。 211．句意：乔看到了艾米，但故意假装和别人说话。 decided决定；pretended假装；expected期望；preferred更喜欢。根据 “on purpose” 可知，乔因情绪故意不理睬艾米，装作和别人说话，pretend to do sth.表示 “假装做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 212．句意：劳里向乔喊话，然后他在河的第一个拐弯处消失了。 disappeared消失；stood站立；waited等待；lay躺。根据 “then he…round the first bend in the river.” 可知，劳里滑过河的第一个拐弯处，身影消失，disappeared符合语境，故选A。 213．句意：乔意识到艾米可能没听到，但她什么也没说，跟着劳里滑走了。 promised承诺；regretted后悔；hoped希望；realized意识到。根据“but she said nothing” 可知，乔 “意识到” 艾米可能没听到警告，但选择沉默，realized符合语境，故选D。 214．句意：“让艾米自己照顾自己吧！” 乔心想。 depend on依靠；learn about了解；listen to倾听；search for寻找。根据“‘Let Amy…herself!’”可知，乔想“让艾米自己照顾自己”，depend on herself意为“依靠自己”，符合语境，故选A。 215．句意：艾米朝着河中央更光滑的冰滑去。 thicker更厚的；safer更安全的；smoother更光滑的；stronger更强壮的。根据前文“The ice is thin and dangerous in the middle.”可知，河中间的冰薄且危险，此处应该是指“河中央冰更光滑”，吸引艾米滑过去，smoother符合语境，故选C。 216．句意：她静止地站了一会儿。 joyful快乐的；cheerful愉快的；still静止的；crazy疯狂的。根据 “a strange feeling came into her heart.” 可知，乔因不安而停下动作，“stood still” 表示“站着不动”，符合语境，故选C。 217．句意：有什么东西让她转过身——正好及时看到艾米举起手，从冰面坠落，掉进冰冷的水里！ pull拉；throw抛；shut关闭；speed加速。throw hands up意为 “举起手”，固定搭配，此处表示艾米落水时下意识的求救动作，故选B。 218．句意：突然，劳里从她身边滑过，并且喊道：“快从河边拿一块木头来！” Recently最近；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Laurie skated past her and shouted”可知，劳里 “突然” 出现并喊话，“Suddenly” 强调事件发生的意外性，符合语境，故选D。 219．句意：乔满心恐惧，取来一块木头并拖过冰面，而劳里则将艾米的头托出水面。 took拿；carried携带；offered提供；fetched去取来。根据“ Jo…some wood and pulled it across the ice”可知，此处是说乔从河边拿木头，fetched强调快速获取物品的动作，符合语境，故选D。 220．句意：她更多的是受到惊吓，而不是受伤。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；inspired受启发的。根据后文“Jo and Laurie took her home and tried to calm her down. ” 可知，艾米更多是受惊吓而非受伤，frightened符合语境，故选C。 221．句意：你尽快把她带回家，真是明智之举。 could能够；might可能；would将会；should应该。as quickly as you could意为 “尽可能快地”，固定搭配，这里是妈妈表扬他们尽快带艾米回家，故选A。 222．句意：妈妈，如果艾米死了，那将是我的错。 turn轮流；fault过错；business事务；duty责任。根据“if Amy should die, it will be my…”可知，乔自责如果艾米出事是她的错，fault符合语境，故选B。 223．句意：但我已经学会了如何控制自己。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“I’ve learned…to control myself.”可知，妈妈说她学会“如何”控制情绪，learned how to control表示 “学会如何控制”，故选A。 224．句意：我已经学会阻止自己说出生气的话，亲爱的，你也必须试着这样做。 keep保持；suggest建议；practise练习；prevent阻止。根据“I’ve learned to…myself saying the angry words”可知，此处是说妈妈学会防止自己说气话，prevent myself saying意为“阻止自己说”，符合语境，故选D。 225．句意：然后艾米睁开眼睛，伸出双臂，脸上的笑容直抵乔的心底。 legs腿；arms手臂；head头；feet脚。根据 “held each other close” 可知，艾米伸出 “手臂” 拥抱乔。arms符合语境，故选B。 （2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, 226 it to enter the China Space Station. And they met the other three 227 who had lived there. It is a great 228 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer as well as the first post-90s to enter space! Born in March, 1990, Wang became a fan of science 229 she was young. Also, her mother, who is a middle school teacher, has a great 230 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven 231 of study, she got a master’s degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天动力研究所) for further research. In September 2020, after rounds of physical 232 and professional tests, Wang Haoze was 233 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she signed up (报名) 234 thinking. She became one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about 235 . “That is 236 what I want! I have been 237 in space for many years and some times dreamed about doing research in space,” Wang said. Wang felt 238 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 239 student. I just couldn’t even 240 at that time that I would fly into space like him one day.” 226．A．took B．did C．made D．got 227．A．scientists B．hens C．teachers D．astronauts 228．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 229．A．before B．unless C．when D．if 230．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 231．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 232．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 233．A．stuck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 234．A．for B．without C．as D．by 235．A．giving up B．getting up C．showing up D．setting up 236．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 237．A．interested B．scared C．worried D．surprised 238．A．polite B．direct C．free D．proud 239．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 240．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 【答案】 226．C 227．D 228．A 229．C 230．D 231．D 232．C 233．B 234．B 235．A 236．D 237．A 238．D 239．B 240．C 【知识点】其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师的故事。 226．句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员蔡旭哲、宋令东成功进入太空站。 took带走；did做；made制作，使成功；got得到。根据句意可知，此处指“成功”进入太空站，make it“成功”，为固定搭配。故选C。 227．句意：他们遇到了另外三位曾在那里生活的宇航员。 scientists科学家；hens母鸡；teachers教师；astronauts宇航员。根据“the China Space Station”可知，空间站内是宇航员。故选D。 228．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ honor荣誉；example例子；victory胜利；set集合。根据“Wang Haoze, together with Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, … it to enter the China Space Station”可知，王浩泽进入太空，这是一件荣耀的事情。故选A。 229．句意：1990年3月出生的王浩泽，在她年轻时就喜欢科学。 before在……之前；unless除非；when什么时候；if如果。根据“Wang became a fan of science … she was young.”可知，此处表示“在她年轻时就喜欢科学”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 230．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 score分数；service服务；knowledge知识；influence影响。此处是have a great influence on，表示“对……有重大影响”，为固定搭配。故选D。 231．句意：七年的学习之后，她获得了硕士学位，然后她去了北京航天动力研究所进行进一步研究。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven … of study, she got a master’s degree,”可知，从上大学到硕士毕业需要很多年。故选D。 232．句意：2020年9月，经过几轮体检和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的宇航员。 tricks诡计；changes改变；checks检查；searches搜索。由“physical ... and professional test”可知，此处指体检和专业测试，用checks“检查”。故选C。 233．句意：2020年9月，经过几轮体检和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的宇航员。 struck打击；chosen选择；thrown扔；blown吹。由“Wang Haoze was ... as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission”可知，此处指王浩泽被选为宇航员，be chosen as“被选为”。故选B。 234．句意：当王听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地报名了。 for为了；without没有；as如同；by通过。without thinking表示“不假思索”，体现决心。故选B。 235．句意：尽管她知道会面临许多巨大的挑战，她从未想过放弃。 giving up放弃；getting up起床；showing up出现；setting up建立。根据“Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about ”及句意可知，表示从未想过“放弃”。故选A。 236．句意：这正是我想要的！ commonly通常；normally正常地；generally一般地；exactly恰好地。根据“That is ... what I want! I have been … in space for many years and some times dreamed about doing research in space,”可知，在这之前她曾梦想过在太空中做研究，因此这里指这正是我想要的，用exactly“恰好地”。故选D。 237．句意：我多年来一直对太空感兴趣，有时甚至梦想着在太空中进行研究。 interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选A。 238．句意：王浩泽感到自豪和幸运。 polite礼貌的；direct直接的；free自由的；proud自豪的。根据前文“It is a great … of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer as well as the first post-90s to enter space!”可知，王浩泽作为第一个进入太空的90后女性宇航员，她感到自豪和幸运。故选D。 239．句意：2003年，当中国第一位宇航员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。 primary school小学；junior high school初中；senior high school高中；college大学。由“I was still a ... student”和“when Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003”可知，2003年杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空，那时王浩泽13岁，应该是初中生。故选B。 240．句意：当时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 promise承诺；realize意识到；imagine想象；understand理解。由“I just couldn’t even ... at that time that I would fly into the space like him one day”可知，此处指当时王浩泽无法想象有一天她会飞向太空。故选C。 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）Every year, our school holds a performance day. Students sing, dance, play 241 or act in short plays. Most students look forward to it. But not Amy. Amy was the 242 girl in our class. She was kind and smart, but she didn’t like attention. 243 others practiced under the spotlight, she stayed in the library reading books or drawing in her notebook. 244 expected her to sign up for the performance. So when her name appeared on the list, we were all 245 . “What are you going to do?” someone asked. “You’ll see,” Amy smiled, a little nervous but calm. When the day came, the hall was full. Parents, teachers, and students sat and 246 . One by one, performers went on stage. Then it was Amy’s 247 . She walked onto the stage with 248 in her hands. No instrument. No music. No costume. Then she began to speak. She told a story—her story. About being quiet, about watching people from the back of the room, about hearing things others missed. She talked about 249 people often think being quiet means being weak, or shy, or scared. But 250 her, silence was not emptiness. It was space to think, to feel, to grow. She 251 explaining how drawing helped her understand the world, and how listening taught her more than speaking ever had. “I’m not here to perform like everyone else,” she said 252 . “I’m here to remind you that being yourself is the most powerful performance of all.” The hall was silent. Then, slowly, applause started. It wasn’t loud, but it was 253 respect. After the show, many students went to talk to Amy. Some said they felt the same way. Some said they had never thought of quietness as 254 before. From that day, Amy became someone others listened to—not because she changed who she was, but because she showed the strength of staying true to 255 . 241．A．tricks B．chess C．instruments D．cards 242．A．quietest B．proudest C．cutest D．bravest 243．A．Unless B．While C．Although D．Because 244．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 245．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．worried 246．A．appeared B．imagined C．trained D．waited 247．A．choice B．turn C．suggestion D．decision 248．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 249．A．what B．where C．how D．who 250．A．with B．for C．against D．beyond 251．A．continued B．suggested C．considered D．practised 252．A．softly B．politely C．successfully D．simply 253．A．made up of B．full of C．in fear of D．satisfied with 254．A．discussion B．attraction C．strength D．entertainment 255．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．itself 【答案】 241．C 242．A 243．B 244．A 245．A 246．D 247．B 248．B 249．C 250．B 251．A 252．A 253．B 254．C 255．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校举办表演日，大多数学生都期待参与，但安静内向的艾米却意外报名。在表演日，艾米没有乐器、音乐和服装，只是上台讲述自己的故事，表达安静不是软弱而是思考、感受和成长的空间，提醒大家做自己是最强大的表演。表演后，艾米得到了同学们的认可，她因坚持自我而展现出力量。 241．句意：学生们唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器或在短剧中表演。 tricks诡计；chess象棋；instruments乐器；cards卡片。根据“Students sing, dance, play”可知，此处指“演奏乐器”。故选C。 242．句意：艾米是我们班最安静的女孩。 quietest最安静的；proudest最自豪的；cutest最可爱的；bravest最勇敢的。根据“but she didn’t like attention”可知，艾米不喜欢引人注意，所以她是最安静的。故选A。 243．句意：当其他人在聚光灯下练习时，她待在图书馆看书或在笔记本上画画。 Unless除非；While当……时候；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“others practiced under the spotlight, she stayed in the library reading books or drawing in her notebook.”可知，此处指“当其他人在聚光灯下练习时”，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 244．句意：没人指望她会报名参加演出。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“But not Amy.”可知，艾米很安静，所以没人指望她会报名参加演出。故选A。 245．句意：所以当她的名字出现在名单上时，我们都感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“So when her name appeared on the list”可知，没人指望艾米会报名参加演出，所以当她的名字出现在名单上时，大家都感到惊讶。故选A。 246．句意：家长、老师和学生坐着等待。 appeared出现；imagined想象；trained训练；waited等待。根据“When the day came, the hall was full.”可知，表演日到了，大家都坐在礼堂里等待。故选D。 247．句意：然后轮到艾米了。 choice选择；turn轮流；suggestion建议；decision决定。根据“One by one, performers went on stage.”可知，此处指“轮到艾米了”，It is one’s turn“轮到某人了”。故选B。 248．句意：她手里什么也没拿就走上舞台。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“No instrument. No music. No costume.”可知，艾米什么也没拿就走上舞台。故选B。 249．句意：她谈到人们如何经常认为安静意味着软弱、害羞或害怕。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；who谁。根据“people often think being quiet means being weak, or shy, or scared.”可知，此处指“人们如何经常认为安静意味着软弱、害羞或害怕”，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 250．句意：但对她来说，沉默不是空虚。 with和；for对于；against反对；beyond超出。根据“her, silence was not emptiness.”可知，此处指“对她来说，沉默不是空虚”，用for表示“对于某人来说”。故选B。 251．句意：她继续解释绘画如何帮助她理解世界，以及倾听如何比说话教会她更多。 continued继续；suggested建议；considered考虑；practised练习。根据“explaining how drawing helped her understand the world, and how listening taught her more than speaking ever had.”可知，此处指“继续解释”。故选A。 252．句意：“我不是来像其他人一样表演的，”她轻声说。 softly轻柔地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地；simply仅仅。根据“I’m not here to perform like everyone else”可知，艾米很安静，所以是轻声说。故选A。 253．句意：声音不大，但充满了尊重。 made up of由……组成；full of充满；in fear of害怕；satisfied with对……满意。根据“Then, slowly, applause started.”可知，掌声虽然不大，但充满了尊重。故选B。 254．句意：一些人说他们以前从未想过安静是一种力量。 discussion讨论；attraction吸引；strength力量；entertainment娱乐。根据“but because she showed the strength of staying true to”可知，此处指“安静是一种力量”。故选C。 255．句意：从那天起，艾米成了别人倾听的对象——不是因为她改变了自己，而是因为她展现了坚持自我的力量。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“From that day, Amy became someone others listened to—not because she changed who she was”可知，此处指“她展现了坚持自我的力量”，用herself指代Amy。故选A。 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Reading about weather in books is one thing. Living through a natural disaster was 256 though the flood was not too bad. It all started two days ago. It was a rainy day, like every other rainy day. The only unusual thing was how 257 the adults seemed to be getting. It didn’t look like the rain was going to stop anytime soon. I didn’t really know what that meant for us, 258 Mom was always saying that rain was good for all the plants. The next morning I went down for breakfast. Neither Mom nor Dad was at the kitchen table. The lights all over the house were 259 . I went to get out the milk, but a note on the refrigerator told me not to open the door. As I was 260 what to eat for breakfast, I noticed that the rain was still going. I could hear 261 coming from the basement (地下室). Looking through the basement door, I saw there was 262 down there! It didn’t look like a lot, but there were toys and things floating by! I could hear Mom and Dad’s voices. “Hello? What’s going on down here?” I called down the stairs. “Good morning, Vicky. Our basement is 263 . The power all over town is out. We are pumping the water out by hand.” Dad 264 . Not too long after, they came back upstairs. “Once the power comes back, we’re going to find some fans to try to 265 the basement. It’s quite a 266 . There are things that got all wet.” Mom said. We decided to 267 around. A lot of roads were closed because water was covering the road. The houses by the river were in the river. We stopped to 268 people who were filling bags with sand. The bags helped to keep away the water. I couldn’t believe 269 the flood was affecting (影响) us! When we finished filling up sandbags, we drove back home. We didn’t have power and fixing the basement could get 270 . Anyway, we were lucky. 256．A．other B．another C．the other D．any other 257．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried D．curious 258．A．since B．while C．after D．so 259．A．in B．down C．up D．off 260．A．explaining B．expecting C．wondering D．doubting 261．A．noises B．voices C．shouts D．pronunciations 262．A．milk B．water C．sand D．rain 263．A．flooded B．shaken C．shaped D．floated 264．A．called on B．called for C．called up D．called back 265．A．dry out B．try out C．turn out D．carry out 266．A．danger B．condition C．mess D．case 267．A．walk B．drive C．follow D．ride 268．A．watch B．help C．refuse D．save 269．A．how far B．how often C．how much D．how long 270．A．interesting B．high C．creative D．expensive 【答案】 256．B 257．C 258．A 259．D 260．C 261．A 262．B 263．A 264．D 265．A 266．C 267．B 268．B 269．C 270．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文通过第一人称视角，描述了一个家庭经历轻度洪水的真实体验，展现了自然灾害对日常生活的影响，以及人们在灾难中的应对措施和互助精神。 256．句意：然而经历一场自然灾害又是另一回事，尽管这场洪水不是太严重。 other其他的，后常接名词复数；another再一，又一；the other指两者中的另一个；any other任何其他的。根据“Reading about weather in books is one thing. Living through a natural disaster was...”可知，这里表达“另一件事”，用another表示泛指。故选B。 257．句意：唯一不寻常的事情是大人们看起来似乎是多么的担心。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；curious好奇的。根据“It didn’t look like the rain was going to stop anytime soon. ”可知，雨看起来不会很快停，所以大人们应该是担心的。故选C。 258．句意：我真的不知道这对我们意味着什么，因为妈妈总是说雨对所有的植物都有好处。 since因为，由于；while当……时候；after在……之后；so所以。根据“I didn’t really know what that meant for us, … Mom was always saying that rain was good for all the plants.”可知，后一句是对前一句“我不知道雨不停意味着什么”的解释原因。故选A。 259．句意：房子里所有的灯都熄灭了。 in在……里面；down向下；up向上；off关闭。根据下文“The power all over town is out.”可知，全镇都停电了，所以家里的灯是熄灭的状态。故选D。 260．句意：当我在想早餐吃什么的时候，我注意到雨还在下。 explaining解释；expecting期待；wondering想知道；doubting怀疑。根据“As I was... what to eat for breakfast”可知，想知道早餐吃什么。故选C。 261．句意：我能听到来自地下室的噪音。 noises噪音；voices嗓音；shouts呼喊；pronunciations发音。根据“I saw there was...down there”可知，在这种情况下听到的应该是噪音。故选A。 262．句意：从地下室的门看过去，我看到下面有水！ milk牛奶；water水；sand沙子；rain雨。根据下文“Our basement is... The power all over town is out. We are pumping the water out by hand.”可知，地下室进水了，所以这里是看到有水。故选B。 263．句意：我们的地下室被水淹了。 flooded被淹没的；shaken摇晃的；shaped形成的；floated漂浮的。根据“We are pumping the water out by hand.”可知，地下室被水淹了。故选A。 264．句意：爸爸回应道。 called on号召；called for要求；called up打电话；called back回应，回电话。根据“‘Hello? What’s going on down here?” I called down the stairs. ”以及“‘Good morning, Vicky. Our basement is... The power all over town is out. We are pumping the water out by hand.” Dad...”可知，爸爸是在回应我。故选D。 265．句意：一旦来电，我们要找些风扇来尽量把地下室弄干。 dry out使……变干；try out试验；turn out结果是；carry out执行。根据“Once the power comes back, we’re going to find some fans to try to... the basement. ”以及地下室进水了可知，找风扇是为了把地下室弄干。故选A。 266．句意：真是一团糟。 danger危险；condition条件；mess混乱，一团糟；case情况。根据“There are things that got all wet.”可知，很多东西湿透了，所以地下室是一团糟的状态。故选C。 267．句意：我们决定开车四处转转。 walk步行；drive开车；follow跟随；ride骑。根据下文“When we finished filling up sandbags, we drove back home.”可知，我们是开车出去的。故选B。 268．句意：我们停下来帮助那些正在往袋子里装沙子的人。 watch观看；help帮助；refuse拒绝；save拯救。根据“The bags helped to keep away the water.”可知，装沙袋是为了抵御洪水，所以我们是停下来帮忙。故选B。 269．句意：我不敢相信洪水对我们的影响有多大！ how far多远；how often多久一次；how much多少；how long多长时间。根据上文描述洪水导致很多道路封闭，房子被淹，停电，地下室进水等情况，可知，这里表达洪水对我们影响的程度。故选C。 270．句意：我们没有电，修理地下室可能会很昂贵。 interesting有趣的；high高的；creative有创造力的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识，修理被水淹的地下室需要花费一定的费用，所以这里说可能会很昂贵。故选D。 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 271 life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never 272 or talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. However, Mr. Hatch’s 273 changed on Valentine’s Day when he received a surprise gift. It was a beautiful heart-shaped box filled with 274 along with a small handwritten note. It said, “Somebody 275 you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but 276 he realized it was true, he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids. That single message had opened his heart to the 277 of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 278 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched 279 in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him 280 . He felt sad and went back to his 281 ways. When his neighbors found out, they didn’t want him to 282 the “light” he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he 283 that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. I think that we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. 284 , somebody does love us. So remember, keep shining even on 285 days! May the pages of your life story be full of love. 271．A．lonely B．rich C．hard D．happy 272．A．cried B．shouted C．regretted D．smiled 273．A．interest B．life C．dream D．experience 274．A．nuts B．toys C．books D．chocolate 275．A．knows B．loves C．trusts D．understands 276．A．when B．while C．before D．until 277．A．meaning B．power C．result D．symbol 278．A．laugh at B．learn from C．help out D．compete with 279．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 280．A．by heart B．by person C．by mistake D．by hand 281．A．old B．different C．strange D．special 282．A．receive B．leave C．keep D．lose 283．A．imagined B．heard C．expected D．realized 284．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 285．A．rainy B．fine C．special D．lucky 【答案】 271．A 272．D 273．B 274．D 275．B 276．A 277．B 278．C 279．B 280．C 281．A 282．D 283．D 284．B 285．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了哈奇先生原本孤独的生活，因一份误以为是别人送的“有人爱你”的情人节礼物而发生积极改变，变得开朗并与他人友好相处，在得知礼物是误送又变回原样后，邻居们用行动让他再次感受到被爱。借此告诉我们，每个人都可能有时觉得自己不被爱，但实际上总有人爱着我们，无论生活处于何种艰难时刻，都要保持积极，让生活充满爱 。 271．句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。 lonely孤独的；rich富有的；hard艰难的；happy高兴的。根据“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.”可知，他每天独自上班，独自吃午饭，所以生活是孤独的，故选A。 272．句意：在回家的路上，他从不微笑或和任何人交谈。 cried哭泣；shouted大喊；regretted后悔；smiled微笑。结合“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.”可知，这里说他在路上从不微笑和人交谈，体现孤独，故选D。 273．句意：然而，在情人节那天，当哈奇先生收到一份惊喜礼物时，他的生活改变了。 interest兴趣；life生活；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“However, Mr. Hatch’s...changed on Valentine’s Day when he received a surprise gift.”及后文描述他收到礼物后的变化可知，这里说的是生活改变了，故选B。 274．句意：那是一个漂亮的心形盒子，里面装满了巧克力，还有一张手写的小纸条。 nuts坚果；toys玩具；books书；chocolate巧克力。根据后文“he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids”可知，盒子里装的是巧克力，故选D。 275．句意：纸条上写着：“有人爱你。” knows知道；loves爱；trusts信任；understands理解。根据标题“Somebody Loves You, Mr Hatch”以及文意可知，纸条上写的是有人爱他，故选B。 276．句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他意识到这是真的时，他开始大笑，并把巧克力分发给孩子们。 when当……时候（既可以跟短暂性动词也可以跟延续性动词）；while当……时候（跟延续性动词）；before在……之前；until直到。根据“At first, he couldn’t believe it, but...he realized it was true, he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids.”可知，这里表示当他意识到是真的这个时间点，realized是短暂性动词，故选A。 277．句意：这一条信息打开了他的心，让他感受到了爱的力量。 meaning意义；power力量；result结果；symbol象征。根据“That single message had opened his heart to the...of love.”及后文他的改变可知，这条信息让他感受到了爱的力量，从而有了改变，故选B。 278．句意：他在工作中变得快乐起来，并开始帮助邻里的人们。 laugh at嘲笑；learn from向……学习；help out帮助解决困难；compete with和……竞争。根据“He became a joy at work and began to...people in the neighborhood.”以及后文邻里对他的态度可知，他开始帮助邻里，故选C。 279．句意：随着日子和星期的过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱触动了社区里的每一个人。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）；no one没有人。根据“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched...in his community.”可知，他的改变影响了社区里的每个人，故选B。 280．句意：后来，哈奇先生发现那个心形盒子是误寄给他的。 by heart用心；by person按人；by mistake错误地；by hand手工。根据“Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him...”及后文他又变回原来的样子可知，礼物是误寄给他的，故选C。 281．句意：他感到难过，又恢复了他以前的样子。 old旧的，以前的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“He felt sad and went back to his...ways.”可知，推现在又回到以前那种孤独的状态，所以是以前的样子，故选A。 282．句意：当他的邻居们发现后，他们不想让他失去他所分享的“光芒”。 receive收到；leave离开；keep保持；lose失去。根据“When his neighbors found out, they didn’t want him to...the ‘light’ he shared.”及下文邻居们为他举办派对可知，邻居不想让他失去之前那种积极的状态，故选D。 283．句意：当哈奇先生意识到终究还是有人爱他时，他哭了。 imagined想象；heard听到；expected期待；realized意识到。根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he...that somebody loved him after all.”可知，是当他意识到有人爱他时，他哭了，故选D。 284．句意：有时我们都觉得没人爱自己，也不可爱。然而，确实有人爱我们。 Instead相反；However然而；Besides此外；Otherwise否则。根据“At times we all feel unloved and unlovable...somebody does love us.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，故选B。 285．句意：所以记住，即使在艰难的日子里也要保持闪耀！ rainy下雨的，艰难的；fine晴朗的；special特别的；lucky幸运的。根据“So remember, keep shining even on...days!”可知，这里用rainy来比喻生活中的艰难时刻，就像哈奇先生经历的那样，故选A。 （2025·江苏扬州·三模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 God puts dreams in our hearts. So, we must dream. We lose our 286 and heartaches in dreams. Some dreams are broken 287 some come true. Now, here’s my personal dream story: Eight years ago, a young couple very close to me lost their baby 288 being attacked by robbers in their home. Since 289 had that accident, they felt empty. For a long time, they 290 if God had given them up. They cried and kept themselves away from family and friends. They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources, seeing different doctors. But 291 worked. Though I have my down moments, I am a 292 girl. I stay active and thankful 293 I know there’s a reason for every season. I truly love the world and trust God all the time. One day, I called them to say hello. The wife sounded like someone had 294 . When I asked, she said, “I am fine. Nobody died. Just tired.” It was time to share my one dream with her. “For eight years, I always had a 295 dream. You were in it. You were always looking after a child. In the dream, there was always a celebration happening...and you were in it, with your 296 by your side.” She was silent. I had to share some life lessons with her. I also had to 297 her that she must never allow her faith (信仰) to be shaken, 298 , it should be renewed with each sunrise because God is Hope. God finally 299 the dream of my heart. This winter, this man and wife are expecting their child. When I received this great news, I was not 300 . I do know one thing for sure: Dreams really do come true when you believe in your dreams, and when you never give up. 286．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．sadness D．pity 287．A．when B．while C．and D．or 288．A．before B．with C．without D．after 289．A．we B．she C．they D．it 290．A．guessed B．thought C．asked D．wondered 291．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 292．A．hopeful B．careful C．friendly D．patient 293．A．but B．because C．so D．though 294．A．left B．died C．hurt D．disappeared 295．A．strange B．different C．common D．same 296．A．friend B．doctor C．husband D．child 297．A．remind B．tell C．ask D．teach 298．A．however B．instead C．also D．still 299．A．saw B．noticed C．felt D．heard 300．A．surprised B．excited C．scared D．bored 【答案】 286．C 287．B 288．D 289．C 290．D 291．C 292．A 293．B 294．B 295．D 296．C 297．A 298．B 299．D 300．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇在失去孩子后陷入绝望，但通过作者的鼓励和坚持信仰，最终重获希望并迎来新生命的故事。 286．句意：我们在梦中忘却悲伤与心痛。 happiness幸福；satisfaction满足；sadness悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“We lose our...and heartaches in dreams”可知，此处应与“heartaches心痛”并列，为负面情绪。故选C。 287．句意：有些梦想破碎，而有些梦想成真。 when当……时候；while然而；and和；or或者。根据“Some dreams are broken...some come true”可知，前后为对比关系，有些梦想破碎，然而有些梦想成真。故选B。 288．句意：八年前，我身边的一对年轻夫妇在家中遭到劫匪袭击，失去了他们的孩子。 before在……之前；with和；without没有；after在……之后。根据“lost their baby...eing attacked by robbers”可知，失去孩子是在遭遇抢劫之后。故选D。 289．句意：自从他们遭遇那次事故后，他们就感到空虚。 we我们；she她；they他们；it它。根据“Since...had that accident”可知，主语应指代前文的a young couple，用they来指代。故选C。 290．句意：很长时间以来，他们想知道上帝是否放弃了他们。 guessed猜测；thought认为；asked问；wondered想知道。根据“they...if God had given them up”可知，此处表达疑惑，他们想知道上帝是否放弃了他们。故选D。 291．句意：但没有任何效果。 something某物；anything任意东西；nothing没什么；everything每件东西。根据前文“They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources, seeing different doctors.”和“But...worked.”可知，他们试了很多方法，但是都没用，故选C。 292．句意：虽然我也有沮丧的时候，但我是一个充满希望的女孩。 hopeful充满希望的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据后文“I stay active and thankful...”和“I truly love the world and trust God all the time.”可推知，作者是一个满怀希望的女孩，故选A。 293．句意：我保持积极和感恩，因为我知道每个季节都有其意义。 but大师；because因为；so因此；though虽然。根据“I stay active and thankful...I know there’s a reason…”可知，后句是前句的原因，故选B。 294．句意：妻子的声音听起来像是有人去世了。 left离开；died去世；hurt受伤；disappeared小时。根据后文“Nobody died”的反驳可知，前文应暗示死亡，故选B。 295．句意：八年来我总是做同一个梦。 strange奇怪的；different不同地；common普遍的；same相同的。根据“For eight years, I always had a...dream”及后文多次出现的“always”可知，八年来做的是同一个梦。故选D。 296．句意：你总是在照顾一个孩子。在梦中，总是有庆祝活动在举行……而你就在其中，你的丈夫就在你身边。 friend朋友；doctor医生；husband丈夫；child孩子。根据全文语境及第2段“a young couple”可知，此处应指这个妻子的配偶，故选C。 297．句意：我还必须提醒她，她绝不能动摇自己的信仰，相反，她的信仰应该随着每一次日出而更新，因为上帝就是希望。 remind提醒；tell告诉；ask问；teach教。根据“that she must never allow her faith (信仰) to be shaken, ...it should be renewed with each sunrise because God is Hope.”可知，后面是作者提醒她的内容，故选A。 298．句意：我还必须提醒她，她绝不能动摇自己的信仰，相反，她的信仰应该随着每一次日出而更新，因为上帝就是希望。 however然而；instead相反；also也；still仍然。“it should be renewed with each sunrise”与前文“never allow shaken”形成对比，情况完全相反，故选B。 299．句意：上帝终于听到了我心中的梦想。 saw看见；noticed注意到；felt感觉；heard听见。根据“God finally...the dream of my heart.”可知，上帝终于听到了其内心深处的梦想，故选D。 300．句意：当我收到这个好消息时并不惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；scared害怕的；bored厌倦的。根据“I was not...”及前文多次预示的梦境可知早有预期，作者并不惊讶，故选A。 （2025·江苏连云港·三模）As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team (冰球队), I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the 301 . I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was 302 . One 303 who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me 304 at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a 305 boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one 306 . One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well: I knew that any of them could get my puck (冰球) 307 . In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I 308 it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took 309 stick unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the unhappy thing happened. I saw the player 310 instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t stand someone being so unfriendly to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player said no. He turned around and tried to run away. But I skated 311 to him and said the same 312 . He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates worked with me 313 and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen 314 so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. 315 I might be small, I have a strong mind. With the strength, I will do better. 301．A．name B．number C．time D．turn 302．A．unhappy B．shy C．scared D．excited 303．A．writer B．teacher C．player D．dancer 304．A．stay B．feel C．clean D．expect 305．A．successful B．smart C．funny D．little 306．A．foot B．arm C．leg D．heart 307．A．difficulty B．carefully C．quietly D．easily 308．A．broke B．touched C．gave D．wondered 309．A．his B．my C．their D．its 310．A．laughing B．swimming C．reading D．studying 311．A．even B．close C．away D．back 312．A．language B．words C．news D．information 313．A．harder B．faster C．less D．better 314．A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．something 315．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If 【答案】 301．A 302．A 303．C 304．B 305．D 306．B 307．D 308．C 309．A 310．A 311．B 312．B 313．D 314．A 315．C 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了一个作者因被队友起绰号而感到难过，但通过勇敢保护队友Eric的行为，最终赢得团队尊重的故事。 301．句意：第一次听到其他队员喊我的名字时，我一点都不喜欢。 name名字；number数字；time时间；turn转动。根据“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader.”可知是听到其他队员喊自己的名字。故选A。 302．句意：我知道他们是想和我交朋友，但我心里很不开心。 unhappy不快乐的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t like it at all”可知不喜欢自己的绰号，所以是不开心。故选A。 303．句意：唯一没有叫我绰号的队员是Eric。 writer作家；teacher教师；player运动员； dancer舞者。根据“in my ice hockey team”可知是棒球队的队员。故选C。 304．句意：他总是尽力让我在队里有归属感。 stay停留；feel感觉；clean清洁；expect期望。feel at home“舒适自在”。故选B。 305．句意：我感觉除了Eric之外，全队都觉得我是个小孩。 successful成功的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；little小的。根据“As the smallest and thinnest player”可知作者在队里是最小最瘦的，所以其他人把作者当小孩。故选D。 306．句意：毕竟，他们用一只胳膊就能把我举起来。 foot脚；arm手臂；leg腿；heart心脏。根据“they could lift me up using just one”可知是用一只胳膊就能把我举起来。故选B。 307．句意：我知道他们中的任何一个都能轻易地抢走我的冰球。 difficulty困难；carefully小心地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“They were all big, and they played well:”可知对手很强大，所以能轻易地抢走我的冰球。故选D。 308．句意：比赛进行到一半时，我带着冰球滑行，并把冰球传给了Eric。 broke打破；touched触摸；gave给；wondered想知道。根据“it to Eric. He was about to get it”可知是把球给他。故选C。 309．句意：他正要接球时，对方队伍中个头最大的队员突然挥动了他的球杆。 his他的；my我的；their他们的；its它的。此处指“对方队伍中个头最大的队员”，用代词his。故选A。 310．句意：我看到那个队员在嘲笑Eric，而不是去帮助他。 laughing笑；swimming游泳；reading阅读；studying学习。根据“I couldn’t stand someone being so unfriendly to my friend$$