精品解析：湖南省常德市澧县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期期中考试试题卷七年级英语 本学科本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Paul doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing his homework. 2. What can the girl play? A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The violin. 3. What does Julia think of koalas? A. Shy. B. Interesting. C. Cute. 4. What time does Jack usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:15. 5 How does the girl get to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tina doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a story. C. Playing computer games. 7. Who is Simba? A. A tiger. B. An elephant. C. A lion. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What does Kate want to see? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 9. Why does the boy like to see dolphins? A. Because they are very cute. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are beautiful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What color is Tony’s bike key? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 11. How will Tony go to school? A. Take the car. B. Take the subway. C. Ride the bike. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What can the little bird do? A. Sing. B. Speak. C. Dance. 13. Who likes birds very much in the boy’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. He himself. 14. Where are the two speakers(说话者) going? A. To the zoo. B. To the girl’s home. C. To the boy’s home. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What are they talking about? A. photo. B. A club. C. An animal. 16. Who is the boy in the photo? A. Jill’s sister. B. Jill’s father. C. Jill’s brother. 17. What is Jill’s brother drawing in the photo? A. A big tree. B. Jill. C. Jill’s father. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does Mike go to school? A. He rides his bike. B. He takes the bus. C. He takes the subway. 19. Where does Jack eat his breakfast? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus. 20. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A My name is Tony. I have a three-year-old pig (猪). His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables are his favorite food. He is lazy. He sleeps all day! I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old. She’s from my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “Hello” and “Goodbye”. My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brown dog from my cousin. Alex is one year old. His favorite food is meat. He is very smart. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is two years old. She’s from my friend Ann. Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish (鱼肉) best. She is cute. She likes playing with me at home. 1. What color is Polly? A. Black. B. Green and yellow. C. Yellow and white. 2. What does Tom think of his pet? A. Lazy. B. cute. C. smart. 3. What can you know from the passage? A. Piggy is a cat. B. Alex likes taking a walk. C. Dudu can say “Hello”. B Different foods have different influences (影响) on your body. Grains (谷物) give your body energy. Oatmeal (燕麦片) and brown rice are very helpful grains. They can give you energy all day. Meat and beans are good for your growth. This is because beef, mutton, fish, and beans are rich in protein. Protein makes your body healthy. Milk, cheese, and other dairy products have calcium (钙) in them. Calcium keeps your bones (骨头) strong. Drinking milk or yogurt is a healthy and tasty way to start the day! Don’t forget your fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and minerals (矿物质). You need these for your body to work well. Most of them are also low in calories and fat. Each food has an important purpose in your body. Eating a balanced diet will help you stay healthy and strong! 4. What are oatmeal and brown rice? A. Beans. B. Grains. C. Dairy products. 5. Which is a kind of dairy product? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Tea. 6. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in the last paragraph? A. Role. B. Reason. C. List. 7. What’s the main idea of the article? A. Eating a balanced diet is not easy. B. We should eat food with more calcium. C. Each food has a different influence on our body. C Do potatoes play a small part on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes are China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn. Eating potatoes can make our diets healthy and balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low (低的) in calories (卡路里). Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They often cook potatoes along with other ingredients. But as a staple, people cooked potatoes differently. Scientists find ways to make potato flour (面粉) noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 8. What does the underlined words “a big change” in Paragraph (段落) 1 mean? A. Stop eating potatoes. B. Eat potatoes more now. C. Grow some new kinds of potatoes. 9. Why are potatoes better than some other staple foods? A. Potatoes are low in vitamin C. B. Potatoes are cheap and delicious. C. Potatoes do not have many calories. 10 What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. China doesn’t have much water. B. Potatoes can bring water problems. C. It is easy to grow potatoes in China. 11. What do scientists find according to the last paragraph? A. Use potatoes to make staple foods. B. Make potatoes taste like vegetables. C. Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. 第二节 语篇补全 （共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ___12___. Eat with others. ___13___. You can see some people eat slowly and think about how the food tastes. If you always eat with them, you will have the same habit with them. ___14___. Ask yourself the question “Am I really hungry?” Have a glass of water to see if (是否) you are thirsty (口渴的). Sometimes you are just thirsty. You need no food. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Without eating during (在……期间) the night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruit, yogurt or cheese. ___15___. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always have dinner after eight o’clock in the evening. ___16___. Try to eat dinner before seven in the evening. This will help your body digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. A. It’s not good for our health B. Listen (听) to your body C. Here is some advice (建议) about healthy eating D. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits E We need them sometimes 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 25 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I am Thomas. I’m ____17____ a sports family. The family members are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me. My father is a famous ____18____ player in our city. He has a lot of fans. He plays in the national team and he wants to ____19____ in the World Cup. My mother has a good habit (习惯). She always ____20____ early in the morning. She walks in a park. She also ____21____ doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much. My brother likes ping-pong. However, he never plays it with his friends on weekdays. He only plays it ____22____ on weekends. My sister ____23____ to school every morning to keep fit. She is a ____24____. She thinks running helps her dance well. Like my father, I love football too. I am in the football ____25____ of my school. I often play it with my classmates after ____26____. I love my family—such a sports family. 17. A. at B. in C. with 18. A. basketball B. football C. tennis 19. A. jump B. stop C. play 20. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. gets off 21. A. enjoys B. works C. watches 22 A. once B. hard C. ever 23. A. rides B. runs C. jumps 24. A. singer B. dancer C. swimmer 25. A. club B. hall C. party 26. A. work B. school C. meal 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 27. A. dear B. pear C. bear 28. A. own B. down C. brown 29. A. focus B. glove C. rope 30. A. please B. speak C. ready 31. A. monkeys B. giraffes C. birds 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You ____32____ (must) be late for class. That ____33____ (show) your respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class ____34____ you need to focus ____35____ learning. You have to wear ____36____ uniform. It helps to build school spirit. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Dear Mona, Thanks for your e-mail. These days, I’m having a good time in Beijing, China. Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Mei Mei. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, four girls are playing games. What am I doing now? 5. While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Mei Mei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of Chinese traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please write and tell me. Yours, Judy 37. Where is Mona? __________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What are the men on every boat doing? __________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who is the young father taking a photo of, his daughter or a young woman? __________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What’s Zongzi? __________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 15 分） 42. “早上吃饭了吗？按时睡觉了吗？原谅我只懂这样参与你生活”“你的嘘寒问暖，我知道是为我好的，但又让我觉得我不曾被信任着……”兔年春晚一首《是妈妈是女儿》让观众感动得泪如雨下。父母对我们的爱有很多种，为我们制定一些家规也是爱的表现形式，这些家规能帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“My family rules”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点: 1）你父母为你制定的家规有哪些； 2）这些家规对你有什么影响。 要求: 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数80左右。 My family rules _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期中考试试题卷七年级英语 本学科本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Paul doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing his homework. 2. What can the girl play? A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The violin. 3. What does Julia think of koalas? A. Shy. B. Interesting. C. Cute. 4. What time does Jack usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:15. 5. How does the girl get to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tina doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a story. C. Playing computer games. 7. Who is Simba? A. A tiger. B. An elephant. C. A lion. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Kate want to see? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 9. Why does the boy like to see dolphins? A. Because they are very cute. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are beautiful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What color is Tony’s bike key? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 11. How will Tony go to school? A. Take the car. B. Take the subway. C. Ride the bike. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What can the little bird do? A. Sing. B. Speak. C. Dance. 13. Who likes birds very much in the boy’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. He himself. 14. Where are the two speakers(说话者) going? A. To the zoo. B. To the girl’s home. C. To the boy’s home. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What are they talking about? A. photo. B. A club. C. An animal. 16. Who is the boy in the photo? A. Jill’s sister. B. Jill’s father. C. Jill’s brother. 17. What is Jill’s brother drawing in the photo? A. A big tree. B. Jill. C. Jill’s father. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does Mike go to school? A. He rides his bike. B. He takes the bus. C. He takes the subway. 19. Where does Jack eat his breakfast? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus. 20. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A My name is Tony I have a three-year-old pig (猪). His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables are his favorite food. He is lazy. He sleeps all day! I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old. She’s from my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “Hello” and “Goodbye”. My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brown dog from my cousin. Alex is one year old. His favorite food is meat. He is very smart. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is two years old. She’s from my friend Ann. Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish (鱼肉) best. She is cute. She likes playing with me at home. 1. What color is Polly? A. Black. B. Green and yellow. C. Yellow and white. 2. What does Tom think of his pet? A. Lazy. B. cute. C. smart. 3. What can you know from the passage? A. Piggy is a cat. B. Alex likes taking a walk. C. Dudu can say “Hello”. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几个主人养的不同宠物以及宠物的习性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old.”可知，Polly是绿黄相间的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is very smart.”可知，Tom认为他的宠物很聪明。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My pet’s name is Alex...He likes taking a walk with me in the evening.”可知，Alex喜欢散步。故选B。 B Different foods have different influences (影响) on your body. Grains (谷物) give your body energy. Oatmeal (燕麦片) and brown rice are very helpful grains. They can give you energy all day. Meat and beans are good for your growth. This is because beef, mutton, fish, and beans are rich in protein. Protein makes your body healthy. Milk, cheese, and other dairy products have calcium (钙) in them. Calcium keeps your bones (骨头) strong. Drinking milk or yogurt is a healthy and tasty way to start the day! Don’t forget your fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and minerals (矿物质). You need these for your body to work well. Most of them are also low in calories and fat. Each food has an important purpose in your body. Eating a balanced diet will help you stay healthy and strong! 4. What are oatmeal and brown rice? A. Beans. B. Grains. C. Dairy products. 5. Which is a kind of dairy product? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Tea. 6. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in the last paragraph? A. Role. B. Reason. C. List. 7. What’s the main idea of the article? A. Eating a balanced diet is not easy. B. We should eat food with more calcium. C. Each food has a different influence on our body. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明每种食物，如谷物、肉 / 豆类、乳制品、果蔬，对身体影响各异，强调均衡饮食的作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oatmeal (燕麦片) and brown rice are very helpful grains.”可知，燕麦片和糙米属于谷物，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk, cheese, and other dairy products have calcium (钙) in them.”可知，牛奶属于乳制品，故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。在最后一段“Each food has an important purpose in your body.”中，结合前文介绍不同食物对身体有不同作用（谷物供能、肉和豆类助力生长、乳制品强骨、果蔬提供维生素和矿物质 ），可推测“purpose”是指食物在身体中起到“作用；角色”，即“Role”，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“Different foods have different influences (影响) on your body.”，随后分别阐述谷物、肉和豆类、乳制品、水果和蔬菜对身体的不同影响，最后总结均衡饮食有益健康，核心是说明每种食物对身体影响不同，故选C。 C Do potatoes play a small part on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes are China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn. Eating potatoes can make our diets healthy and balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low (低的) in calories (卡路里). Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They often cook potatoes along with other ingredients. But as a staple, people cooked potatoes differently. Scientists find ways to make potato flour (面粉) noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 8. What does the underlined words “a big change” in Paragraph (段落) 1 mean? A. Stop eating potatoes. B. Eat potatoes more now. C. Grow some new kinds of potatoes. 9. Why are potatoes better than some other staple foods? A. Potatoes are low in vitamin C. B. Potatoes are cheap and delicious. C. Potatoes do not have many calories. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. China doesn’t have much water. B. Potatoes can bring water problems. C. It is easy to grow potatoes in China. 11. What do scientists find according to the last paragraph? A. Use potatoes to make staple foods. B. Make potatoes taste like vegetables. C. Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆作为中国第四大主食的营养价值、种植优势以及科学家对其作为主食的开发利用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do potatoes play a small part on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change!”及后文对土豆营养和种植优势的说明，可推知“a big change”指“增加土豆的食用”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Potatoes are also low in calories.”可知，土豆优于其他主食的特点是低热量。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also, potatoes are easy to grow… in almost every part of China.”可知，土豆易于种植，几乎适应中国所有地区，本段强调土豆的种植便利性。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists find ways to make potato flour noodles and other staple foods…”可知，科学家发现用土豆粉制作面条和其他主食的方法，科学家致力于将土豆开发为主食。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全 （共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ___12___. Eat with others. ___13___. You can see some people eat slowly and think about how the food tastes. If you always eat with them, you will have the same habit with them. ___14___. Ask yourself the question “Am I really hungry?” Have a glass of water to see if (是否) you are thirsty (口渴的). Sometimes you are just thirsty. You need no food. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Without eating during (在……期间) the night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruit, yogurt or cheese. ___15___. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always have dinner after eight o’clock in the evening. ___16___. Try to eat dinner before seven in the evening. This will help your body digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. A. It’s not good for our health B. Listen (听) to your body C. Here is some advice (建议) about healthy eating D. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits E. We need them sometimes 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. E 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述健康饮食的一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“but how you eat.”及下文给出的建议，可知此处起承上启下的作用，选项C“这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Eat with others.”及“You can see some people eat slowly and think about how the food tastes.”可知，此处是指和别人一起吃的好处，选项D“它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Ask yourself the question ‘Am I really hungry?’ Have a glass of water to see if (是否) you are thirsty (口渴的). Sometimes you are just thirsty. You need no food.”可知，此处是遵循自己的身体的感受，选项B“听你的身体”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruit, yogurt or cheese.”及“In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals.”可知，是说吃零食的好处，选项E“有时候我们需要它们”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“In our busy life, we always have dinner after eight o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处是指吃得太晚的坏处，选项A“它不利于我们的健康”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 25 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I am Thomas. I’m ____17____ a sports family. The family members are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me. My father is a famous ____18____ player in our city. He has a lot of fans. He plays in the national team and he wants to ____19____ in the World Cup. My mother has a good habit (习惯). She always ____20____ early in the morning. She walks in a park. She also ____21____ doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much. My brother likes ping-pong. However, he never plays it with his friends on weekdays. He only plays it ____22____ on weekends. My sister ____23____ to school every morning to keep fit. She is a ____24____. She thinks running helps her dance well. Like my father, I love football too. I am in the football ____25____ of my school. I often play it with my classmates after ____26____. I love my family—such a sports family. 17. A. at B. in C. with 18. A. basketball B. football C. tennis 19. A. jump B. stop C. play 20. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. gets off 21. A. enjoys B. works C. watches 22. A. once B. hard C. ever 23. A. rides B. runs C. jumps 24. A. singer B. dancer C. swimmer 25. A. club B. hall C. party 26. A. work B. school C. meal 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Thomas的体育世家，讲述了家人各自喜欢的体育运动及相关习惯。 【17题详解】 句意：我来自一个运动家庭。 at在；in在……里；with和……一起。根据“I’m…a sports family.”可知，此处指的是来自一个运动家庭，“in a sports family”表示“在一个运动家庭中；来自运动家庭”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我爸爸是我们城市著名的足球运动员。 basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球。根据“in the World Cup”可知，爸爸是一个著名的足球运动员。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他在国家队踢球，他想在世界杯上踢足球。 jump跳跃；stop停止；play玩耍，踢。根据“He plays in the national team and he wants to…in the World Cup.”可知，他想在世界杯上踢足球。play符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是早上早起。 goes to bed去睡觉；gets up起床；gets off下车。根据“She walks in a park.”可知，妈妈早上早早地起床，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她还喜欢晚上做瑜伽。 enjoys喜欢；works工作；watches观看。根据“She also…doing yoga in the evening.”可知，这里使用enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我哥哥只在周末打一次乒乓球。 once一次；hard努力地；ever曾经。once on weekends表示“周末一次”，符合“he never plays it with his friends on weekdays”提到“工作日不玩，周末玩”的频率描述。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我姐姐每天早上跑步上学以保持健康。 rides骑(车)；runs跑步；jumps跳。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知，姐姐每天跑步去上学。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她是一名舞者。 singer歌唱家；dancer舞者；swimmer游泳者。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知，姐姐是舞者。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我在学校足球俱乐部。 club俱乐部；hall大厅；party派对。根据“Like my father, I love football too.”可知，我喜欢足球，所以应该是在学校足球俱乐部，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我经常和我的同学放学后一起踢足球。 work工作；school学校；meal膳食。根据“I often play it with my classmates after…”及所给备选词可知，是放学后和同学一起踢足球。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 27. A. dear B. pear C. bear 28. A. own B. down C. brown 29. A. focus B. glove C. rope 30. A. please B. speak C. ready 31. A. monkeys B. giraffes C. birds 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【27题详解】 dear/dɪə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/，选项A划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，与其他两项不同，故选A。 28题详解】 own/əʊn/；down/daʊn/；brown/braʊn/，选项A划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他两项不同，故选A。 【29题详解】 focus/ˈfəʊkəs/；glove/ɡlʌv/；rope/rəʊp/，选项B划线部分发音为/ʌ/，与其他两项不同，故选B。 【30题详解】 please/pliːz/；speak/spiːk/；ready/ˈredi/，选项C划线部分发音为/e/，与其他两项不同，故选C。 【31题详解】 monkeys/ˈmʌŋkiz/；giraffes/dʒɪˈrɑːfs/；birds/bɜːdz/，选项B划线部分发音为/s/，与其他两项不同，故选B。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You ____32____ (must) be late for class. That ____33____ (show) your respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class ____34____ you need to focus ____35____ learning. You have to wear ____36____ uniform. It helps to build school spirit. 【答案】32. mustn’t 33. shows 34. because 35. on 36. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条校规。 【32题详解】 句意：你不准上课迟到。must“必须”，情态动词。此处指上课不准迟到，应用mustn’t表禁止。故填mustn’t。 【33题详解】 句意：那表明了你对课堂和老师的尊重。show“表明”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是That，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填shows。 【34题详解】 句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。在课堂上不能使用手机的原因是需要专注于学习，前后是因果关系，后文表原因，需用because连接。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。focus on“专注于”，动词短语。故填on。 【36题详解】 句意：你必须穿校服。uniform是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且其以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Dear Mona, Thanks for your e-mail. These days, I’m having a good time in Beijing, China. Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Mei Mei. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, four girls are playing games. What am I doing now? 5. While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Mei Mei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of Chinese traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please write and tell me. Yours, Judy 37. Where is Mona? __________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What are the men on every boat doing? __________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who is the young father taking a photo of, his daughter or a young woman? __________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What’s Zongzi? __________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. In the US. 38. They are having the boat races. 39. His daughter. 40. It’s a kind of Chinese traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. 41. 当我给你写这封电子邮件的时候，我正在和梅梅一起吃粽子。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，朱迪向莫娜介绍了自己端午节的经历。 【37题详解】 根据“Are you happy at home in the US, too?”可知，莫娜在美国。故填In the US. 【38题详解】 根据“On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races.”可知，每艘船上的人们正在进行划艇比赛。故填They are having the boat races. 【39题详解】 根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter.”可知，一位年轻的父亲正在给他的女儿拍照。故填His daughter. 【40题详解】 根据“What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of Chinese traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，粽子是端午节的一种中国传统食物。故填It’s a kind of Chinese traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. 【41题详解】 While翻译为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；I’m writing this e-mail to you翻译为“我给你写这封电子邮件”；I’m eating zongzi with Mei Mei翻译为“我正在和梅梅一起吃粽子”。故填：当我给你写这封电子邮件的时候，我正在和梅梅一起吃粽子。 第二节（满分 15 分） 42. “早上吃饭了吗？按时睡觉了吗？原谅我只懂这样参与你生活”“你的嘘寒问暖，我知道是为我好的，但又让我觉得我不曾被信任着……”兔年春晚一首《是妈妈是女儿》让观众感动得泪如雨下。父母对我们的爱有很多种，为我们制定一些家规也是爱的表现形式，这些家规能帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“My family rules”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点: 1）你父母为你制定的家规有哪些； 2）这些家规对你有什么影响。 要求: 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数80左右 My family rules _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family rules A family needs rules. My parents make rules for me, too. I have to do my homework first after school. They ask me to be kind to others. At home, I need to wash the dishes with them. When I have problems, I should talk with them and ask for help. What’s more, I have to exercise every day. But I can do my favorite things at the weekend. That is really great! Family rules help me have good habits. I think they are very useful to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出每个家庭都需要“家规”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者讲述家里制定的家规有哪些； 第三步，书写结语。作者讲述这些家规对他有什么影响。 [亮点词汇] ①make rules制定规则； ②have to do sth.不得不做某事； ③talk with… 与……交谈； ④ask for help 寻求帮助。 [高分句型] ①When I have problems, I should talk with them and ask for help.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think they are very useful to me. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$