吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年下学期 东北师大附中 (英语)科试卷 高（一)年级期末考试 考试时长：120分钟试卷总分：120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生需将自已的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形 码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内， 超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷选择题（满分75分） 第一部分听力理解（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the woman pay for the shirts? A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By gift certificate. 2.What does the woman think of commercials? A.Annoying B.Interesting C.Boring. 3.What did Susan do? A.She moved house. B.She changed her job. C.She got promoted. 4.What are the speakers discussing? A.How to download music. B.How to use their headphones. 1(供 C.How to get rid of the noise. 5.Where are the speakers? A.At a train station. B.At an airport. C.At a travel agency. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's opinion on his work? A.Pleasing. B.Tiring. C.Disappointing. 7.What will the man probably do? A.Look for a new job.B.Get some tips. C.Work the night shift. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Asking the woman for help. B.Offering information to the woman C.Persuading the woman to take courses. 9.How long does one English class last? A.One and a halfhours.B.Two hours. C.Two and a half hours: 10.What can we learn about the woman? A.She is uninterested in computers. B.She suffers from work pressure. C.She will take two courses. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers talking about? A.Some novels. B.A book club. C.A study plan. 12.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's invitation? A.Hesitant. B.Upset. C.Interested. 13.What do people do at the meetings? A.Construct a plot. B.Comment on the books. C.Role-play different characters. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 6页) 14.What does the man especially enjoy reading? A.Mystery novels. B.English classics C.Poetry. 15.What does the woman say about Shakespeare's works? A.They are easy to understand B.They have interesting characters. C.There are simplified versions. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Exchange books with her. B.Try reading Shakespeare. C.Learn more about Sherlock Holmes. 17.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did Vicky stop cycle racing? A.She was too old for it. B.She became bored with it. C.She seldom won competitions. 19.How do young people benefit from the charity? A.They become more confident. B.They have a chance to try various sports. C.They realize the importance of exercising. 20.What is the speaker's attitude towards the celebrities'work in the charity? A.Critical. B.Uncertain C.Supportive. 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Below is a screenshot of book reviews on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist. Krysi Joseph 4.0 out of 5 stars An odd,fun and cute story.A great read. This was a cute,lighthearted book that explores the life of a Craigslist addict,and how Craigslist,a 2(共。 large free classifieds (website,got her through her life so far.The story was well thought out and pretty realistic when it comes to life struggles.It gets a little unbelievable towards the end,and I don't like it when the author stuck to the "The world is perfect"viewpoint most books have,but,that's just my pessimistic(悲观的)breaking through. The book needs some serious editing.She's repeated the same exact line 3 to 4 times in some places, and...(click for more) Kindle Customer 3.0 out of 5 stars I would have given it 4 stars,but... The book went.along well.Funny and totally in the here and now.I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT(剧透警告)：It didn't end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her.Seriously,it went...(click for more) Lovetoread 4.0 out of 5 stars A beach or vacation read-it's worth it! I was intrigued by the description,so I gave it a shot.I'm glad I did.I was never like the main character,Emily,so it's interesting to read about her aimless life.She lives on Craigslist-finding roommates,finding work,finding social...(click for more) Annabellall 5.0 out of 5 stars The lifting-my-spirits type;an unforgettable and funny book. I read and instantly loved this book,because it is witty and entertaining but at the same time has philosophical and psychological backgrounds with an honest look at the real life in a big city.It perfectly shows how a single young woman,while living there and surviving...(click for more) 21.Who likes the book My Life on Craigslist most? A.Krysi Joseph. B.Annabellall. B.Kindle Customer. D.Lovetoread. 22.Which of the following do both Kindle Customer and Krysi Joseph agree on? A.The book deserves a good rating. B.The ending of the book is disappointing. C.The book is popular with Craigslist addicts. D.The book would have been perfect without editing errors. 23.What is the purpose of the text? 共6页) A.To advertise a bestseller. B.To recommend a website. C.To share a woman's story. D.To present reviews on a book. B Gladys West,the mathematician,was born in 1930 in Virginia and had to help harvest crops on her family's farm.The hard work started before daybreak and lasted well into the extreme heat of the afternoon.To get out of there,she was going to get an education Her parents tried to save some money to send her to college,but unexpected bills kept hitting the fund.Then a teacher announced that the state was going to give a college scholarship to the two top students from her grade.Finally,West got the scholarship,allowing her to attend Virginia State College (now Virginia State University),a historically black university. West decided to major in mathematics because it was a well-respected subject.It was largely studied by men,but she didn't take much notice of it as she knew deep in her heart that nothing was getting in her way.After graduating,she became a teacher.A few years later,she returned to the university and earned a master's degree in mathematics.Then she was 'offered a job at a naval (base in Dahlgren,Virginia. This made her only the second black woman to be hired to work as a programmer at the base. Despite her intellectual abilities and career success,West felt she was junior to other coworkers.It was this feeling,deeply rooted and felt by many African Americans,that drove her to work as hard as she could.West determined to commit herself to her work,hoping that by doing it to the best of her ability,she could get recognition for her work. West did just that.In 1978,she became project manager for the Seasat project,the first satellite that could monitor the oceans.She programmed an IBM 7030 "Stretch"computer,providing faster calculations (for am accurate Earth model.This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit.In 1998,aged 68,she intended to focus on her PhD after retirement.She eventually finished her graduation thesis and gained her PhD in public administration and policy affairs in 2000 at the age of 70. 24.What was the decisive factor to enable Gladys West to go to the university? A.Her teacher's aiding her. B.Her parents'paying for the cost. C.Her family background. D.The scholarship from the government. 25.What can we infer from the text? A.West got two degrees after retirement. B.Men controlled the maths field in West's days. C.Black women scientists'talent was fully appreciated. D.When she began to work,West felf she was better than others. 3(共6 26.What does the underlined phrase "a building block"in paragraph 5 mean? A.A basic part. B.A detailed map. C.A building material. D.A major difficulty. 27.What kind of person is Gladys West? A.Helpful and serious. B.Honest and hardworking. C.Ambitious and committed. D.Considerate and devoted. C Colleen Wisinski has a tough job:relocating (tiny,adorable owls before their grassland homes are taken over by urban development in California.Developers are required by the state to safely remove western burrowing owls(穴居猫头度)from their land.. Despite their name,western burrowing owls-found across dry grasslands from Canada to South America-don't burrow.They borrow holes.The 10-inch-tall birds hole up in abandoned holes made by prairie dogs and ground squirrels,hunting insects and small mammals during the day and nesting with up to a dozen of their chicks at night.Because they don't dig their own homes,their adopted holes are crucial to their survival.Recently,this habitat loss of the ground squirrels is the main reason why they have rapidly decreased in the state.Lose the host species who digs the hole,lose the owls. Nowadays,Wisinski and his research team have designed some new tools to keep this little creature safe.The team worked with various government agencies to select protected grasslands for the owls.At 11 holes of the owls which were equipped with satellite control backpacks that allowed the researchers to track their movements,the researchers settled new homes in those locations with the owl wastes,both real and fake.Nearby speakers played burrowing owl calls in an effort to make the new arrivals feel at home. After one month,the relocated owls that received the audio and visual cues (were 20 times more likely to stay close to their new homes than the translocated owls without the cues,according to new research in the journal Animal Conservation."It's meaningful that we can get the owls to settle down in a secure,protected area,"Wisinski says."In the long run,that habitat will be managed well for them,and they'll have better places to live in." 28.What is Wisinski's new job recently? A.Researching the habit of the owls. B.Offering the owls new homes. C.Participating in urban construction D.Clearing away the owls'nests. 29.What is the major cause for the burrowing owls'being removed from their land? A.Urban development. B.Insufficient food. C.Climate change. D.Increase of host species. 30.What can we learn about the relocated owls? A.Their new homes were monitored by satellites. B.Their living condition is still worrying. C.The researchers'method worked for them. D.They adapted to the new environment easily 31.What's the suitable title for the text? A.Western Burrowing-Owls,a Rare Species B.Welcome to Your New Home,a Little Creature C.The Future of Urban Development in California D.Protect the Endangered Animals Together D NASA's Lunar Flashlight (the CubeSat),a small satellite,was launched on Dec.11,2022 to demonstrate (several new technologies,with the goal to map ice near the Moon's South Pole.Since then,the briefcase-size satellite's propulsion (system-the first of its kind ever flown-proved unable to generate enough force to get into lunar orbit,despite months of effort by the operations team. Because the CubeSat cannot complete operations to stay in the Earth-Moon system,NASA has called an end to the mission. NASA relies on technology demonstrations to fill specific knowledge gaps and to test new technologies.Used for the first time beyond Earth's orbit,Lunar Flashlight's propulsion system and green fuel were such demonstrations.Although the propulsion system was unable to produce the desired force, the newly developed propulsion system components went beyond performance expectations. "Technology demonstrations are,by their nature,high risk and high reward,and they're essential for NASA to test and learn,"said Christopher Baker,the program executive."Lunar Flashlight was successful from the standpoint of being a test bed for new systems that had never flown in space before.Those systems,and the lessons Lunar Flashlight taught us,will be used for future missions." The mission's four-laser reflectometer,a science instrument that had never flown before,either,also tested successfully,giving the mission's science team confidence that the laser would have been able to detect ice if it were present at the lunar surface. "It's disappointing for the science team,and for the whole Lunar Flashlight team,that we won't be able to use our laser reflectometor to make measurements on the Moon,"said Barbara Cohen,the mission's principal investigator:"But like all the other systems,we collected a lot of in-flight performance data on the instrument that will be incredibly valuable to future application of this technique." 32.What is the goal of the CubeSat? A.To get into lunar orbit. B.To seek out ice on the Moon. 4(供 C.To obtain green energy. D.To test the propulsion system. 33.Why did NASA end the mission? A.The team lost its contact. B.The system ran out of fuel. C.The target was achieved. D.The satellite was in trouble. 34.What are paragraph 2 3 mainly about? A.Lunar Flashlight's future is uncertain. B.Lunar Flashlight presents a major risk. C.Lunar Flashlight is of great significance. D.Lunar Flashlight enjoys an all-round succcss. 35.What is Barbara Cohen's attitude toward the mission? A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Pogitive. D.Cautious. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.36 Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.37 38 Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You don't have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A.Stop to have a rest now and then. B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book C.This depends on the type of book you are reading. B.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 供6页) 第三部分完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Into the Rapids Wyatt and his team were on the Arkansas River,paddling (through one of Colorado's deepest canyons ()Brody,their guide had 41 that some parts of the stream would be rapid.Just seconds later,they managed to 42 another raft trapped on a rock by intentionally hitting it.But the momentum caused their own raft to enter some 43 water too quickly. Before they could do anything,the raft 44 into the canyon wall.As it jumped back,Wyatt lost his 45 and was thrown backward,right into the 46.The water flowed very fast and the waves beat him violently.He caught breaths whenever he could.He looked over his shoulder,47 to see Brody throwing him the lifeline,but he'd already,moved 50 yards ahead of the raft. He knew he had to get out of this situation himself."Don't be 48.Calm down."Wyatt told himself,trying to remember the safety talk Brody had given to them.He rolled onto his back,pointing his feet downstream to cushion (any possible rocks he might 49. When the river 50 for a moment,Wyatt was able to catch his breath.Around the 51,he saw the riverbank.Then he saw something even more 52.The raft they'd freed earlier was pulled up alongside the riverbank.Its crew (53 Wyatt and started waving crazily."Swim!" they shouted."Swim to us!" His hopes came back!Wyatt 54 onto his stomach and swam.He gave it everything he had. Finally,he felt strong hands catching hold of his life vest and 55 him from the river. 41.A.inspired B.warned C.desired D.ensured 42.A.free B.challenge C.grasp D.check 43.A.messy B.unusual C.white D.still 44.A.broke B.crashed C.fell D.marched 45.A.balance B.breath C.sight D.hearing 46.A.raft B.wall C.riverbank D.rapids 47.A.expecting B.failing C.tending D.pretending 48.A.annoyed B.excited C.alarmed D.disappointed 49.A.miss out B.run into C.go through D.pick up 50.A.flowed B.rose C.flooded D.quieted 51.A.bottom B.clock C.bend D.woods 52.A.promising B.puzzling C.interesting D.demanding 53.A.ignored B.acknowledged C.impressed D.spotted 54.A.threw B.climbed C.turned D.pressed 55.A.pulling B.sparing C.sheltering D.preventing 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 (满分45分) L单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出必修三Unit3一选择性必修一Uit1四个单元所学单词的正确 式，每空限填一词。 56.Hurricanes are called typhoons when (出现)in the Pacific Ocean. 57.Most university students are still (dependent on their parents. 58.There are beated )about whether General Shepherd was a hero or a war criminal. 59.Scientists are searching for ,智惹)life forms in other solar systems. 60.They decided to (the sports meeting because the weather forecast was bad. 61.Kingston-upon-Thames,as the name (表明)，is situated on the banks of the Thames. 62.It's bad (礼s貌)to break in while others are talking. 63.The E-car sales chart has shown a (清晰)growth in the past few months. 64.Tommy (遇到an odd man as he was leaving a coffee shop. 65.Charlie Chaplin's life and career were full of ups and downs,but his (天赋)was second to none. Ⅱ.短语填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出必修三U加it3一选择性必修一Uit1四个单元所学短语的正确 形式，每空一词。 66.Considering normal (磨损)，a washing machine should last at least ten years. 67.They spent 20 minutes (弄清楚)how to open the box without damaging it.. 68.They need a volunteer who (愿意)teach in the village school for one term. 69.For the next thirty years,Matthew (谋生)mostly through writing 70.General Medina Sidonia did get seasick when he got (在船上)his ship for the first time. L.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。 71.In 1933,Einstein took up a position he worked as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. 72.The thief daught by the policeman admitted (steal)my bike. 供6页)