可数名词变复数-知识点训练卷 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等34份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷 知识点训练卷·可数名词变复数 考试时间：35分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. There are so many in the classroom. A.students B. student C. a student D. students’ 2. There is a lot of in the fridge. A.milk B. egg C. apple D. breads 3. There are a good many school. A.pool B. water C. students D. classroom 4. Mr Smith has three . A.childs B. children C. child D. childes 5. — Sir, what can I do for you? —I want to buy . A.Glasses B. a pair glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 6. In autumn, there are lots of on the ground. A.leaf B. a leaf C. leaves D. leafs 7. Lucy likes eating but her sister likes drinking . A.oranges;orange B.orange; orange C.oranges; oranges D.orange; oranges 8. These soldiers planted many _______ on the hill. A.apples trees B. apples tree C. apple trees D. apple tree 9. May I offer you my ________ on your promotion? A. congratulations B. congratulation C. congratulate D. congratulates 10. I need ________ to make a sandwich. A. two breads B. two slices of bread C. two piece of bread D. two bread 11. — How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A.potato; they’re B. potatos; There’s C. potatoes; There’re D. potatoes; There is 12. The little baby has two already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 13. Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A. apple B. food C. hamburgers D. banana 14. _______ are more active in class. A. Boys students B. Boy students C. Boys student D. Boy’s students 15. I bought ________ for myself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs shoes 16. She is one of in the UK. A. more popular singers B. more popular singer C. the most popular singers D. most popular singers 17. There are five ________ in the room. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. women teachers 18. There are five ________ on the desk. A. tomatos B. radioes C. knives D. book 19. — How many phone ________ do you have? — Three. A. number B. numbers C. number’ s D. members 20. —What are these? —They are ________. A. match B. matchs C. matches D. math 21. The ________ has two ________. A. boys; watches B. boy; watctch C. boy; watches D. boys;watch 22. In the international school, there are a number of ________ and a great many ________. A. Japanese; Germans B. Japaneses; Germen C. Germen; Chinese D. Englishman; Americans 23. _______ are getting ready for their honeymoon. A. The White B. The Whites C. Mr. White D. White 24. There are two ______ on the table. A. knife B. knives C. knifes 25. — How long is the bridge? — About ________ long. A. two thousand meter B. two thousands meter C. two thousand meters D. two thousands meters 26. ________ have lived here for five years. A. The Green B. The Green’s C. The Greens’ D. The Greens 27. There are many ________ on the hill. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. some sheeps 28. ________ died of cold last winter. A. Two hundreds old peoples B. Two hundred old people C. Two hundreds old people D. Two hundred old peoples 29. — How many ________ does a cow have? — Four. A. stomaches B. stomach C. stomachs D. stomachies 30. — Could you please tell me something about the two ________? — ________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right 31. — Please send my ________ to your family. — Thank you. The same to you. A. greet B. greeting C. greetings D. greets 32. There are many _______ in the office. A. woman teachers B. girl teachers C. women teachers D. girls teachers 33. I think I can make an ________ in time. A. apologise B. apolagies C. apology D. apodagize 34. Many people agree that ________ of English is a must in international trade today. A. knowledgeable B. knowledge C. a knowledge D. an knowledge 35. —What can I do for you? —I’d like some ________. A. bottle of apple B. bottle of apples C. bottles of apple D. bottles of apples 36. ________, Li Ming. You are the talk of the town and the pride of our class now. A. Congratulate B. Congratulations C. Celebrate D. Celebrations 37. If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________. A. information B. invitation C. preparations D. competitions 38. He gained his by printing of famous writers. A.wealth; book B.wealths; books C.wealths; book D.wealth; books 39. These will be sent to European . A. countrys; citys B.countries: cities C.country; city D.countres; cites 40. I saw two in the zoo. A. deer B. deers C.deeres D. deer’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等34份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷 知识点训练卷·可数名词变复数 考试时间：35分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. There are so many in the classroom. A.students B. student C. a student D. students’ 【答案】A. students 【解析】考察名词的数，句子中的“so many”表示“许多”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。B. student是单数，不符合语法。C. a student单数，且与“so many”冲突错误。D. students’所有格形式，此处不需要表示所属关系，不符合句意。只有A. students正确，句意为“教室里有这么多学生”。 2. There is a lot of in the fridge. A.milk B. egg C. apple D. breads 【答案】A. milk 【解析】考察名词的数，句子中的 “a lot of” 可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但动词 “is” 表明主语是单数或不可数名词。A. milk（不可数名词）正确，符合语法和句意。B. egg（可数名词单数），错误，“a lot of egg”应该用复数形式 “eggs”。C. apple可数名词单数错误，“a lot of apple” 应该用复数形式 “apples”。D. breads不可数名词 bread 通常没有复数形式错误，“bread”本身就是不可数名词，不能加 -s。句意为冰箱里有很多牛奶。 3. There are a good many school. A. pool B. water C. students D. classroom 【答案】C. students 【解析】考察名词的数，题目中的a good many修饰可数名词复数，而且there are也要求主语是复数形式。四个选项中A. pool和D. classroom都是单数形式，B. water是不可数名词，只有C. students是复数形式，符合a good many的用法要求，同时也与there are保持主谓一致。因此正确答案是C. students。句意为学校里有很多学生。 4. Mr Smith has three . A.childs B. children C. child D. childes 【答案】B. children 【解析】考察名词的数，选项中A. childs和D. childes都是错误的复数形式，C. child是单数形式不符合three的修饰要求，只有B. children是child的正确复数形式，符合three的用法要求。因此正确答案是B. children。句意为史密斯先生有三个孩子。 5. — Sir, what can I do for you? —I want to buy . A. Glasses B. a pair glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 【答案】C. a pair of glasses 【解析】考察名词的数。当glass表示眼镜时，必须用glass的复数形式，即glasses。四个选项中A. Glasses缺少量词，B. a pair glasses缺少介词of，D. a pair of glass中glass应为复数形式glasses，只有C. a pair of glasses是眼镜的正确表达方式，符合英语习惯用法。因此正确答案是C. a pair of glasses。句意为“我想买一副眼镜”。 6. In autumn, there are lots of on the ground. A.leaf B. a leaf C. leaves D. leafs 【答案】C. leaves 【解析】考察名词的数。四个选项中A. leaf是单数形式，B. a leaf是单数且与lots of矛盾，D. leafs是错误拼写，只有C. leaves是leaf的正确复数形式，符合lots of的用法要求。因此正确答案是C. leaves。句意为“秋天地上有很多落叶”。 7. Lucy likes eating but her sister likes drinking . A.oranges;orange B.orange; orange C.oranges; oranges D.orange; oranges 【答案】A. oranges; orange 【解析】题目考查名词单复数及词义辨析。四个选项中第一空表示“橙子”，作为可数名词应用复数形式oranges，第二空表示“橙汁”作为不可数名词应用单数形式orange。B两个orange均不符合语境，第一个应为复数，第二个正确，C第二空oranges错误，橙汁不可数，D项第一空orange错误，应为复数。只有A项oranges表示多个橙子，orange表示橙汁完全符合句意。因此正确答案是A. oranges; orange。句意为“露西喜欢吃橙子，但她妹妹喜欢喝橙汁”。 8. These soldiers planted many _______ on the hill. A.apples trees B. apples tree C. apple trees D. apple tree 【答案】C. apple trees 【解析】考查名词作定语及复数。名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，苹果树译为apple tree；many后接可数名词复数形式，变复数时只变后面的中心名词tree，所以是apple trees。故选C。句意为这些士兵在山上种了许多苹果树。 9. May I offer you my ________ on your promotion? A. congratulations B. congratulation C. congratulate D. congratulates 【答案】A. congratulations 【解析】考查名词复数。B. congratulation祝贺（名词单数）；C. congratulate祝贺（动词）；D. congratulates祝贺（动词第三人称单数）。在英语中，表达祝贺时通常用复数形式“congratulations”，“offer my congratulations”是常见搭配，表示“致以祝贺”。故选A。句意为我能祝贺您升职吗？ 10. I need ________ to make a sandwich. A. two breads B. two slices of bread C. two piece of bread D. two bread 【答案】B. two slices of bread 【解析】题目考查不可数名词bread的量词表达。四个选项中A.breads错误，bread不可数，C. piece应为复数pieces，D. two bread错误，缺少量词。只有B. two slices of bread正确使用“基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构。因此正确答案是B. two slices of bread。句意为“我需要两片面包来做三明治”。 11. — How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A.potato; they’re B. potatos; There’s C. potatoes; There’re D. potatoes; There is 【答案】apples；There are 【解析】考查名词单复数与there be句型的主谓一致。第一空，potato：土豆，可数名词，复数形式是potatoes，根据“How many”可知，此处用复数形式，所以填potatoes；第二空，对于there be句型的回答，仍然用there be形式回答，根据“fourteen”可知，此处表复数意义，所以用are。故选C。句意为——篮子里有多少个土豆？——14个。 12. The little baby has two already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 【答案】C. teeth 【解析】题目考查名词 tooth 的不规则复数形式。四个选项中：A. Tooth 错误，单数形式，与 two 矛盾；B. tooths 错误，错误拼写，tooth 复数形式不规则；D. teeths 错误多余加 -s，teeth 已是复数形式；C. teeth 正确（tooth 的复数形式为不规则变化 teeth）。 13. Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A. apple B. food C. hamburgers D. banana 【答案】C. hamburgers 【解析】考查名词单复数。A. apple苹果，单数（水果）；B. food食物，不可数名词（是泛指食物，包括鱼）；C. hamburgers汉堡包，复数（具体食物）；D. banana香蕉，单数（水果）。根据“Mary likes fish and ...  for lunch.”可知，空处需填入与“鱼”（fish）并列的、表示具体午餐食物的名词， hamburgers（汉堡包）是具体食物，与“鱼”在语义和用法上并列合理。故选C。句意为玛丽喜欢午餐吃鱼和汉堡包。 14. _______ are more active in class. A. Boys students B. Boy students C. Boys student D. Boy’s students 【答案】B. Boy students 【解析】考查名词作定语及名词的复数。根据“are”可知，主语中心词student应是复数形式students；boy作定语修饰名词表性质或类别，boy仍保持单数形式，即boy students，意为“男学生”。故选B。句意为在课上男学生更积极。 15. I bought ________ for myself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs shoes 【答案】A. two pairs of shoes 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：昨天我给自己买了两双鞋。表示“两双鞋”，“pair”和“shoe”都要使用复数形式。故选A。 16. She is one of in the UK. A. more popular singers B. more popular singer C. the most popular singers D. most popular singers 【答案】C. the most popular singers 【解析】题目考查one of + 最高级 + 名词复数结构的用法。四个选项中A项和B项使用比较级more popular不符合one of结构要求，D项缺少定冠词the。只有C. the most popular singers完全符合one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词的标准结构。因此正确答案是C. the most popular singers。句意为“她是英国最受欢迎的歌手之一”。 17. There are five ________ in the room. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. women teachers 【答案】D. women teachers 【解析】考查名词复数。man和woman置于名词前作定语，表示性别，构成复合名词，变成复数形式时man和woman与名词都要变成复数形式；man复数形式是不规则变化men，woman复数形式是不规则变化women，teacher的复数形式是规则变化，词尾+s，因此women teachers是正确的表达。故选D。句意为教室里有五位女教师。 18. There are five ________ on the desk. A. tomatos B. radioes C. knives D. book 【答案】C. knives 【解析】题目考查名词复数形式的变化规则。四个选项中A项tomatos错误，正确拼写为tomatoes，B项radioes错误，正确复数形式为radios，D项book为单数形式与five矛盾。只有C项knives正确遵循“以f/fe结尾的名词变复数时改f/fe为ves”的规则。因此正确答案是C. knives。句意为“桌上有五把刀”。 19. — How many phone ________ do you have? — Three. A. number B. numbers C. number’ s D. members 【答案】B. numbers 【解析】题目考查可数名词复数形式。How many 后面应该加可数名词复数，四个选项中A项number为单数形式与how many矛盾，C项number’s为所有格形式不符合语境，D项members与phone搭配语义不符。只有B项numbers作为phone number的复数形式，既符合how many对复数名词的要求，又与答句Three形成对应。因此正确答案是B. numbers。完整对话意为“你有多少个电话号码？三个”。 20. —What are these? —They are ________. A. match B. matchs C. matches D. math 【答案】C. matches 【解析】题目考查名词复数形式。原句are 表示后面应该为可数名词复数。四个选项中A项match为单数形式与问句these及回答They are矛盾，B项matchs为错误拼写，正确复数形式为matches，D项math数学与问句无关。只有C项matches正确遵循“以ch结尾的名词变复数加-es”的规则。因此正确答案是C. matches。完整对话意为“这些是什么？它们是火柴”。 21. The ________ has two ________. A. boys; watches B. boy; watctch C. boy; watches D. boys;watch 【答案】C. boy; watches 【解析】考查主谓一致和名词复数。句意：这个男孩有两只手表。第一空，根据谓语动词has可知，主语为单数第三人称，故用boy；第二空，根据空前基数词two可知，此处应连接可数名词watch的复数形式watches。故选C。 22. In the international school, there are a number of ________ and a great many ________. A. Japanese; Germans B. Japaneses; Germen C. Germen; Chinese D. Englishman; Americans 【答案】Japanese; Germans 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在这所国际学校里，有许多日本人和很多德国人/中国人/美国人。Japanese日本人（单复数同形）；Germans德国人（复数形式）；Chinese中国人（单复数同形）；Englishman英国人（单数）；Americans美国人（复数）。第一空，根据“a number of”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式，Japanese是单复同形，符合要求；第二空，根据“a great many”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式，Germans/Chinese/Americans都符合要求。故选A。 23. _______ are getting ready for their honeymoon. A. The White B. The Whites C. Mr. White D. White 【答案】B. The Whites 【解析】考查名词的数。根据are可知，主语应用复数形式。“the + 姓氏+ s”意为“……一家人或……夫妇俩”，表复数含义，作主语谓语用复数形式are。故选B。句意为怀特夫妇正准备去度蜜月。 24. There are two ______ on the table. A. knife B. knives C. knifes 【答案】B. knives 【解析】考查名词的复数形式。根据“two”可知，空处用名词复数形式，knife的复数形式是knives。故选B。句意为桌子上有两把刀。 25. — How long is the bridge? — About ________ long. A. two thousand meter B. two thousands meter C. two thousand meters D. two thousands meters 【答案】C. two thousand meters 【解析】本题考查数词和名词的数。当基数词修饰时， thousand用单数，且其后不加of，直接跟名词；meter是可数名词，前面有基数词two thousand修饰，需用复数形式meters。故选C。句意为——那座大桥多长? ——大约两千米长。 26. ________ have lived here for five years. A. The Green B. The Green’s C. The Greens’ D. The Greens 【答案】D. The Greens 【解析】考查姓氏一家的表达方式。在英语中，“the+姓氏的复数形”式，表示“某姓氏一家人”，通常视为复数意义。本句中“The Greens”表示格林一家。故选D。句意为格林一家已经在这里住了五年了。 27. There are many ________ on the hill. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. some sheeps 【答案】A. sheep 【详解】考查名词单复数。many：许多，修饰可数名词复数；sheep：羊，绵羊，可数名词，单复数同形，根据many可知此处应该用复数形式sheep。故选A。句意为山上有许多羊。 28. ________ died of cold last winter. A. Two hundreds old peoples B. Two hundred old people C. Two hundreds old people D. Two hundred old peoples 【答案】B. Two hundred old people 【解析】考查数词和名词的数。hundred：百，前面有基数词不能用复数，本句中two是基数词，所以用hundred；people：人，人们，名词，本身为复数意义，不用加s。B选项符合规则。故选B。句意为去年冬天200老人死于寒冷。 29. — How many ________ does a cow have? — Four. A. stomaches B. stomach C. stomachs D. stomachies 【答案】C. stomachs 【解析】考查名词单复数。—四个。“how many”意为“多少”，用来询问可数名词的数量，其后接可数名词的复数形式，stomach的复数形式为“stomachs”。故选C。句意为—一头牛有几个胃？ 30. — Could you please tell me something about the two ________? — ________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right 【答案】D. Germans; All right 【解析】考查名词的数及情景交际。Frenchman法国人，复数Frenchmen；German德国人，复数Germans。第一空，根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数（Frenchmen或Germans）；第二空，根据上句“Could you please tell...?”及“They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.”可知，此处是同意对方的请求，愿意告知相关情况，“All right (好吧)”表示同意并直接提供信息，符合语境。故选D。句意为——你能告诉我关于这两个德国人的事情吗？——好的。他们是第一中学的交换生。 31.— Please send my ________ to your family. — Thank you. The same to you. A. greet B. greeting C. greetings D. greets 【答案】C. greetings 【详解】考查名词的数。greet动词，意为“打招呼；问候”；greeting可数名词单数，意为“问候；招呼”。“send one’s greetings to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人致以问候”，这里要用greeting的复数形式greetings。故选C。句意为——请代我向你的家人问好。——谢谢你。同样祝福你。 32. There are many _______ in the office. A. woman teachers B. girl teachers C. women teachers D. girls teachers 【答案】C. women teachers 【详解】考查可数名词单复数及名词作定语。女老师：woman teacher；woman作定语修饰名词变复数时，woman以及后面的名词都要变复数；“women teachers”意为“女教师”。而girl通常修饰学生。故选C。句意为办公室里有很多女老师。 33. I think I can make an ________ in time. A. apologise B. apolagies C. apology D. apodagize 【答案】C. apology 【详解】考查名词的数。A. apologise道歉（动词；英式拼写）；B. apologies道歉；歉意（复数形式）； C. apology道歉；歉意（名词）；D. apodagize拼写错误。根据空格前的“an”可知，后接可数名词单数，“make an apology”表示“道歉”，固定短语。故选C。句意为我想我能及时道歉。 34. Many people agree that ________ of English is a must in international trade today. A. knowledgeable B. knowledge C. a knowledge D. an knowledge 【答案】C. a knowledge 【解析】考查短语中的名词的数。Knowledge：知识，不可数名词，其形容词形式是knowledgeable。但是表示“哪方面的知识”用“a knowledge of ...”是一种固定搭配，但不能变复数。此处表达的是“英语知识”，C选项符合句意。故选C。句意为许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。 35. —What can I do for you? —I’d like some ________. A. bottle of apple B. bottle of apples C. bottles of apple D. bottles of apples 【答案】C. bottles of apple 【解析】考查名词的数。“bottle”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式，所以用“bottles”；“apple”在这里指“苹果汁”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以是“bottles of apple”。故选C。句意为—我能为你做什么？—我想要几瓶苹果汁。 36. ________, Li Ming. You are the talk of the town and the pride of our class now. A. Congratulate B. Congratulations C. Celebrate D. Celebrations 【答案】B. Congratulations 【解析】考查名词复数的固定用法。A. Congratulate祝贺（动词 ，常接人作宾语）；B. Congratulations祝贺（名词 ，常用复数形式，可单独使用表祝贺）；C. Celebrate庆祝（动词 ，常接事件作宾语）；D. Celebrations庆祝活动（名词复数）。此处是单独对李明表示祝贺，用名词复数“Congratulations”合适。故选B。句意为恭喜你，李明。你现在是镇上的热门话题，也是我们班的骄傲。 37. If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________. A. information B. invitation C. preparations D. competitions 【答案】C. preparations 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. information信息；B. invitation邀请；C. preparations准备；D. competitions比赛。根据“If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ...”可知，此处应是指“准备”，make full preparations 意为“做充分准备”，符合考试语境。故选C。句意为如果你想通过期末考试你应该做好充分的准备。 38. He gained his by printing of famous writers. A.wealth; book B.wealths; books C.wealths; book D.wealth; books 【答案】D. wealth; books 【解析】题目考查不可数名词与可数名词的用法区别。四个选项中A项book为单数与语境不符，B项wealths错误wealth为不可数名词，C项wealths和book均错误。只有D项wealth不可数名词和books可数名词复数完全符合语法规则，wealth表示“财富”不可数，books表示“书籍”可数且与printing搭配使用复数形式。因此正确答案是D. wealth; books。句意为“他通过印刷著名作家的书籍获得了财富”。 39. These will be sent to European . A. countrys; citys B.countries: cities C.country; city D.countres; cites 【答案】B. countries; cities 【解析】题目考查名词复数形式的变化规则。以 y 结尾的名词变复数需根据 y 前的字母性质决定变化规则：当名词以辅音字母 + y结尾时，需先将 y 改为 i 再加 es。四个选项中A项countrys和citys均为错误拼写（正确复数形式为countries和cities），C项country和city为单数形式与these矛盾，D项countres和cites为拼写错误。只有B项countries和cities正确遵循“以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时改y为i再加es”的规则。因此正确答案是B. countries; cities。句意为“这些将被送往欧洲各国城市”。 40. I saw two in the zoo. A. deer B. deers C.deeres D. deer’s 【答案】A. deer 【解析】题目考查名词单复数同形的特殊用法。deer属于单复数同形的单词，四个选项中B. deers 错误,错误拼写，deer 复数形式不变；C. deeres 错误错误拼写，deer 复数形式不变D. deer’s 错误，时所有格形式，与数量词 two 矛盾；A. deer 正确，deer 单复数同形，two deer 表示“两只鹿”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$