Unit1知识点及配套练习(Welcome) -2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

新版8AU1知识点及配套练习(Welcome) 1. 友谊丰富我们的生活。Friendships enrich our lives. ◆后缀-ship加在名词后面，表示某种关系，如relationship, membership, ownership friendship (u.n./c.n.) 表示抽象意义不可数，表示具体的友谊关系可数 ▶friendly(adj.)友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 2. 一些青少年最好的朋友 some teenagers’ best friends 3. 学习怎样才能成为好朋友 learn what makes a good friend ◆此处make是连系动词，表示“(适合)成为” e.g. I believe you will make an excellent teacher. 我相信你将会成为一个优秀的老师。 4. 如何交朋友 how to make friends ▶make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 5. 如何与他们相处 how to get along with them ▶get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人和睦相处 6. 是什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special? ▶make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物怎么样 make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人(不)做某事 e.g. make everyone happy 使大家开心 make him do the housework 使他做家务 7. 一个诚实的人 an honest person ◆dishonest(adj.)不诚实的 honesty(n.)诚实 ★to be honest 说实话 8. 说实话 tell the truth ▶find out the truth 查明真相 true(adj.)真正的 truly(adv.)真正地 ★to tell the truth=to be honest 说实话 e.g. To tell the truth/To be honest, I don’t agree with you. 说实话，我不同意你的看法。 9. 关心你 care about you 10. 擅长讲笑话逗你笑 be good at telling jokes to make you laugh ★tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 Are you joking? 你是在开玩笑吗？ ★laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 11. 当你需要支持时站在你身旁 stand by your side when you need support 12. 你们认为什么样的人才算是好朋友呢？What do you think makes good friends? 13. 我认为好朋友应该是善良而体贴的。I think good friends should be kind and caring. 14. 当你不开心时，他们会支持你。They support you when you are unhappy. 15. 对你撒谎 lie to you ★lie(vi.)撒谎；平躺；位于 (n.) 谎言 tell a lie/lies 撒谎 lie to sb.=tell a lie/lies to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie-lied-lied撒谎 lie-lay-lain平躺；位于 -ing形式为lying e.g. The cat likes lying in the sun. 这只猫喜欢躺在阳光下。 The village lies at the foot of the mountain. 这个村庄坐落在山脚下。 16. 信任他们 trust them ★trust sb.=believe in sb. 信任某人 17. 帮助你成为一个更好的人 help you become a better person ◆in person亲自 personal(adj.)个人的；私人的 18. 谢谢你们分享你们的想法。Thank you for sharing your thoughts. ▶Thank sb. for doing sth.=Thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事。 配套练习： 一、单项选择 1. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the 2. --- What do you think good friends ________ be? --- I think sharing interests is important. A. should B. could C. may D. can 3. The man worked hard to ________ his whole family. A. rise B. care C. hold D. support 4. Millie is so ________ that she always listens to her friends when they have problems. A. honest B. cheerful C. careful D. caring 5. Amy’s dream is to ________ an excellent artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A. get B. make C. teach D. work 6. It’s impolite to ________ at people in trouble. A. look B. lie C. smile D. laugh 7. --- Can you ________ me the story, Mum? --- Sorry. I’m ________ to my friend on the phone. A. say; talking B. say; speaking C. tell; saying D. tell; talking 8. Mother made Tom ________ so much homework. This made him ________. A. to do; unhappy B. does; unhappily C. do; unhappy D. do; unhappily 9. They lost their homes in the earthquake (地震). But we all believe that things will get better because many people ________ them. A. worry about B. talk about C. think about D. care about 10. --- Would you like ________ milk? --- ________. A. any; Yes, please B. any; No, thanks C. some; Yes, please D. some; Good idea 二、词汇运用 1. Don’t you think ____________ (友谊) enrich our lives? 2. Sometimes the ____________ (事实) can be difficult to accept (接受). 3. He felt so tired that he ____________ (躺) on the sofa as soon as he returned home. 4. Hearing the good news, the local villagers were ____________ (cheer). 5. These magazines may be those ____________ (teenager). 6. His ____________ (care) words made me feel at home. 7. I’m ____________ (true) sorry for my words. 8. Poetry is a beautiful way to express ____________ (think) and feelings. 三、动词填空 1. --- Who ____________ (give) him the present? ---His best friend did. 2. Parents should tell their children ____________ (not trust) anyone online easily. 3. ____________ (lie) to your parents is not a good way to solve the problem. 4. Her grandmother often ____________ (tell) them funny stories when they were young. 5. Our teacher told us sound ____________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 6. --- What’s your plan for the coming holiday? ---I ____________ (visit) Beijing if possible. 7. --- What’s that noise? --- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours ____________ (have) a party. 8. Who do you think _____________ (fly) kites with Tom in the park yesterday afternoon? 四、完成句子 1. 这个男孩擅长讲滑稽的笑话。 The boy is _____________________________________. 2. 你知道怎样才能成为好朋友吗？ Do you know what __________________________? 3. 你应该学会与别人交朋友。 You should learn ________________________________. 4. 好朋友在你需要帮助时会站在你身边。 Goods friends will _________________________ when you need help. 5. 真正的友谊来自那些始终对彼此友好的朋友。 _________________ come from friends who are always ___________________________. 6. 这个充满幽默的新卡通片让每个人都笑了。 The new cartoon film ______________________________________________. 五、完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it gets better with  1 .  If you want to make friends, you must do 2 for it. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much 3 . Many people are  nervous (紧张的) when talking to people. After all, meeting 4 means facing the unknown.  And it’s human nature to feel a bit 5 about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We  6  other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too thin or too fat. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the 7 way. Try to accept (接受) yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease (使放松). In this way you’ll feel comfortable. Try to be self-confident (自信) even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers such as a big hall, walk straight in, look at people in the eye and 8 . If you see someone you’d like to say something to, don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be 9 in you if there’s something good about you. There are many ways to make friends. Just remember, it’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone. It takes time and effort (努力) to develop friendship. And there are things that 10 a new friendship growing. 1. A. things B. people C. power D. practice 2. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 3. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. hard 4. A. teachers B. classmates C. strangers D. relatives 5. A. dangerous B. hopeless C. uncomfortable D. unhappy 6. A. believe B. imagine C. afraid D. find 7. A. different B. same C. other D. another 8. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. speak 9. A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested 10. A. help B. keep C. stop D. start 参考答案： 1、 单项选择 1-5 CADDB 6-10 DDCDC 二、词汇运用 1. friendships 2. truth 3. lay 4. cheerful 5. teenagers’ 6. caring 7. truly 8. thoughts 三、动词填空 1. gave 2. not to trust 3. Lying 4. told 5. travels 6. will visit/am going to visit 7. are having 8. flew 四、完成句子 1. good at telling funny jokes 2. makes good friends 3. to make friends with others/other people 4. stand by your side 5. True friendships; kind/friendly to each other 6. full of humour made everyone laugh 五、完形填空 1-5 DCBCC 6-10 BBCDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$