（八上预习篇）Unit 2 Home Sweet Home-【假期好时光】2025年新教材英语七升八暑假作业（人教版2024）

4.activities 5.to start 1.something 2.anything;nothing 3.someone 4.is 5.nothing 6.something 7.anything 8.something 9.anything;Nothing 10.anywhere 11.anyone Section B 【精讲精练】 即学即试 1.(1)B(2)C(3)C 2.(1)A(2)B 3.(1)A(2)D (3)She reminded us that we should lock the door before we left the room./She reminded us to lock the door before we left the room. 4.(1)C(2)C 5.(1)so;that (2)so;that 6.(1)so (2)so;that (3)such a (4)so;that (5)such a 7.(1)surprised (2)to see (3)surprise 【学以致用】 -、1-5 CBBDD6-10 DAABC 二、l.camping2.for3.interesting4.someone 5.had 1.It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again. 2.Jim is such a clever boy that he can work out this problem easily. 3.Today is such a fine day that we can't wait to go out for a walk. 四、l.anything;something2.anyone;someone 3.anywhere;somewhere 4.anyone;someone 5.Nothing 6.No one;Everyone 7.anything;something 8.everywhere 【语法专项】 语法练习 1-3 DBC 4.Were you on vacation? 5.He didn't say anything. 6.Where did Tom go on vacation? 7.Is there anything wrong with your watch? 【写作专项】 高分范文模版 DThat was my first time to go there,so everything was really interesting. 2Then we visited the Great Wall. 3We took a lot of photos. 4It was really delicious. 5I also bought some things as gifts for my friends. 小练笔 One possible version: I come from a city in the south of China.I like snow,but it is difficult for me to see it.So I went to Harbin with my parents last winter holiday.We celebrated the New Year there.It snowed heavily in Harbin,we built a snowman by ourselves.It was very lovely.Then we had a snowball fight.We were so happy that we almost forgot the time.We also went skiing.It was really exciting.We enjoyed ourselves. All in all,this trip was wonderful!I look forward to visiting Harbin again. 单元预习自测 -、1-5 BBBDA6-10 CCCBD 二、1-5 CBABA6-10 CDCAA 三、1-5 CABCC 四、L.landscape2.anywhere3.comfortable 4.reminds/reminded 5.forget 五、1.America. 2.Because the small town was a quiet,clean place and very different from the city. 3.It was sunny and warm. 4.Everybody knows everybody else.And there are also lots of children here. 5.Everybody knows everybody else.And there are also lots of children here. 六、One possible version: My vacation was really fun and full of surprises.Besides going on trips,I did something special and meaningful -I helped build a community garden. With some friends,we chose an empty corner in our neighbourhood and started planting flowers and vegetables.It was hard work,but we had a lot of fun doing it together. As the days went by,we watched our little plants grow.It felt so good to see them come to life. Building the garden taught me that working together can make a big difference.It also made me feel proud to be part of something that made our community happy. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 【新知预习导航】 重点短语 1.pack up 2.hang up 3.living room 4.add sth to sth 5.go shopping 6.treasure hunt 7.give sb a lift 8.be careful with 9.电影院：电影产业10.做笔记11.清扫 12.把…与…分享13.不论；不要紧14.剪纸 Section A 【精讲精练】 即学即试 1.(1)C(2)A(3)A (4)a.bedroom b.kitchen c.bathroom d.living room 2.(1)invites (2)invitation (3)invite 5 3.(1)arrived at (2)arrive in (3)arrival (4)arrival 4.(1)still (2)already (3)yet 5.(1)give me a lift (2)give me a hand 6.(1)borrow (2)lent (3)borrow;lent 7.(1)dead (2)death (3)died 8.(1)take care of (2)take part in (3)take a message (4)take a photo (5)take a shower (6)take notes 【学以致用】 -、1-5 AABCB 二、l.packed up2.sort;into3.to clean up 4.go shopping 5.hangs up 三、l.Could/Can2.can3.can4.can't 5.Could/Can 6.Can/Could;can Section B 【精讲精练】 即学即试 1.(1)almost (2)nearly (3)almost (4)almost 2.(1)pushed (2)(to)pull 3.(1)share with (2)share in (3)share out 4.Her work is not familiar to me. 5.(1)ideas (2)days 6.(1)worker (2)dancers (3)farmer (4)reader(s)(5)teacher 7.Wherever she is 8.(1)smells (2)smell 9.(1)apartment (2)building (3)blocks 【学以致用】 -、1-5 ABBCA6-10 BCACA 二、l.writer2.dead3.interesting4.luggage 5.freshly 1.Whenever I need his help,he will come soon. 2.Wherever you may go,I'll be with you. 3.However busy he was,he would watch TV sports news every night. 4.Whatever he may say,I won't change my mind. 【语法专项】 语法练习 -、1-5 ACCAB 二、l.Can/Could I;can't2.Could/Can you 3.Can/Could I 4.When;could 5.could dance 6.Sure./Of course./No problem! 7.①He can't ride a bike..②Can he ride a bike? ③Yes,he can.④No,he can't. 【写作专项】 高分范文模版 DNow many students don't like doing chores at home. 2But I think we should help do chores at home ③I can fold the clothes 4For me,doing chores is relaxing. 6 5Could you please sweep the floor? 小练笔 One possible version: It's everyone's duty to do chores at home.I like doing chores.I often walk the dog and clean up the living room. In my opinion,it is good for us teenagers to do some chores.By doing them,we can help our parents and understand them better.We can also learn to take care of ourselves.Also,I think it's relaxing to do some chores in our free time. That's all.Thanks for listening! 单元预习自测 -、1-5 BCDDC6-10 ABBAD 二、1-5 BDBBC6-10 ACDCB 三、1-5 BDCDC 四、1.journey2.biscuits3.decorated 4.cover 5.perhaps 五、l.No,they don't 2.3 dollars and a movie. 3.They both have to clean up their toys and bedrooms. 4.To mop the floor. 5.Next year. 六、One possible version: Dear Mike, How's it going?I'm glad to tell you something about the chores I do at home.I often sweep the floor, clean the living room and take out the rubbish. Sometimes,I help my mum wash the dishes and fold the clothes. I think doing chores is necessary.It can not only help my parents but also make me independent.My parents are happy that I can share the chores with them.They always say I am a good helper. What about you?Do you often do chores at home? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit 3 Same or Different? 【新知预习导航】 重点短语 1.Congratulations (on...)!2.as...as... 3.spare time 4.have sth in common 5.thanks to 6.make a mistake7.by accident8.一线光明 9.关心：担心10.伸手触碰11.帮助（某人） Section A 【精讲精练】 即学即试 1.(1)longer (2)earlier (3)better 2.(1)solve/settle (2)questions 3.(1)congratulations (2)congratulated 4.(1)absent (2)attended假期好时光 RJ·英语·八年级·上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 厂新知预习导航] 重点单词 pack/pEk/打包；收拾 ah/a:/interj.啊（表示高兴、惊奇等） bathroom/ba:0ru:m/n.浴室；洗手间 mm/m/(=mmm)inte.嗯（表示喜欢、同意等） sot/s3t/m.把…分类；整理n.种类 familiar/fa'milia(r)/ad.熟悉的 bedroom/"bedru:m/n.卧室 joke/d33uk/n.笑话u.开玩笑 balcony/balkoni/n.阳台 several/'sevral/pron.几个；一些ad.各自的 invite/m'vart/.邀请 nod /nod/e.&n.点（头） arrival/a'ravl/n.到达 writer/'raita(r)/n.作者 yet /jet/.ad.(用于否定句和疑问句)还cony.但是 text/tekst/n.正文：文本.（用手机给某人）发短信 add/ed/.添加；加 describe/dr'skrarb/.描述；形容 biscuit/b1skt/n.饼干 wherever/wer'eva(r)/ad.&cony.无论去哪里； borrow/'bprau/u.借 在任何地方 plan/plen/m.策划；打算n.计划；方案 matter/'meta(r)/:.要紧n.问题 treasure/'tre3o(r)/n.宝物；财富.珍视 perhaps /p3heps;praeps/ad.也许；可能 hunt /hAnt/n.搜寻；狩猎.搜寻；打猎 plate/pleit/n.盘子；碟子 lift /lrft/n.搭便车；电梯举起；抬起 freshly/"frefli/ad,刚刚 until/an'tl/prep.到…时；直到…为止 smell/smel/:.发臭；闻到n.气味；臭味 movie/'mu:vi/n.电影 joy/d3oIln.喜悦：乐趣 dead/ded/ad山.不运行的；死的 apartment/pa:tmant/n.房间；公寓套房 note/naut/m.笔记；记录；便条.注意；指出 block /blpk/n.大楼；街区；大块 community/k3'mju:noti/n.社区；社团 decorate/'dekareit/u.装饰；装潢 ubbish/rabj/n.垃圾 cover/'kAVa(r)/u.遮盖；包括n.遮盖物；封皮 almost/':Imaust/.ad.差不多；几乎 poster/'pausta(r)/n.海报 journey/'d33ni/n.旅行；历程u.旅行 scissors/'sIZz/n.剪刀 pull/pUl/.拉；拖；拔 gue/glu:/n.胶水粒.粘贴 luggage /'lAgid3/n.行李 重点短语 1.打包 8.注意；当心 2.挂起；挂断电话 9.the movies 3.客厅 10.take notes 4n把…加入… 11.clean up 5.去购物 12.share sth with sb 6.寻宝游戏 13.no matter 7.开车顺便送某人 14.paper cutting 52 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 预习篇 课文预览 IGQUESTION:What does home mean to you? Section A What can you do for your home? 1b 1b ▣hang out with friends 口和朋友闲逛 sort things into boxes 口把东西分类到箱子里 ▣write“Jim's bedroom”on each box 口在每个箱子上写“吉姆的卧室” ☐pack up his things 口把他的东西打包 2a 2a Dad:Guess what!Grandpa and Grandma are visiting 爸爸：猜猜怎么着！爷爷奶奶这周末要来看我们！ us this weekend! Jim:Oh,great! 吉姆：哦，太棒了1 Peter:I can't wait to show them our new house! 彼得：我等不及要给他们看看我们的新房子！ Mum:Yes,but now we need to get ready for their 妈妈：是啊，但现在我们需要为他们的到来做好准 arrival.Can you help me clean up their room? 备。你们能帮我收拾一下他们的房间吗？ Peter:But their room is already clean! 彼得：但是他们的房间已经很干净了！ Mum:Well,it'snot“grandma clean”yet！ 妈妈：嗯，还没达到“奶奶级清洁”标准呢！ Peter:Oh.OK. 彼得：哦，好吧。 Dad:Jim,can you help me put the new clock on the 爸爸：吉姆，你能帮我把新买的钟表挂在墙上吗？ wall?I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. 我买这个是给爷爷看时间用的。 Jim:Sure,Dad. 吉姆：当然可以，爸爸。 Dad:Helen,can you move this chair to their room? 爸爸：海伦，你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间吗？ Grandpa likes reading books in front of the 爷爷喜欢在窗前看书。 window. Helen:No problem,Dad.Can I put some flowers 海伦：没问题，爸爸。我能放一些花在窗边吗？ by the window? Dad:Yes,good idea!Grandma loves flowers. 爸爸：可以，好主意！奶奶喜欢花 Helen:Mum,could you take me to the flower shop 海伦：妈妈，你能稍后带我去花店吗？ later? Mum:No problem.Let's go after lunch. 妈妈：没问题。午饭后咱们就去。 Section B How do you feel at home? 1b 1b Going Home for the Spring Festival 春节回家 "It's almost the Spring Festival.Can we go to “快到春节了。爸爸，我们可以去海南度 Hainan for the holiday,Dad?" 假吗？” “Not this time,”Dad answered with a smile. “这次不行，”爸爸笑着回答道。“我们要去 "We're going to your mum's hometown!" 你妈妈的家乡！” Soon the day of our family trip came.We got up 很快，我们家庭旅行的日子就到了。我们一 very early in the morning to catch the train.The 大早就起床去赶火车。火车行程七个多小时，然 train journey took more than seven hours,and then 后我们换乘了一辆公交车，在晚上到了我外公外 we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents'village 婆的村庄。在路的尽头，我看到外公和小表弟站 in the evening.At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa 在寒风中等着我们。我们快步走去向他们问好。 and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.We walked quickly to greet them. 53 假期好时光 RJ·英语·八年级·上 Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage 外公帮我们把沉重的行李拖进屋里。 into the house. “Ah,home again!”said Mum with a smile on “啊，又回家了！”妈妈脸上带着微笑说。外 her face.Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were 婆、舅妈和舅舅在厨房里忙着做晚饭。看到我们， busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.They were very 他们非常高兴。过了一会儿，我父母也去了厨房 happy to see us.After a little while,my parents went 帮忙。 to the kitchen to help. "Could you bring Wenwen her favourite “你能把雯雯最喜欢的零食拿来吗？”外婆问 snacks?"Grandma asked Grandpa. 外公。 I shared the snacks with my cousin and told 我和表弟一起分享零食，并把上学的事讲给 Grandpa about school.He was happy to hear I was 外公听。听到我在学校表现很好，他感到很高兴。 doing well at school.When dinner was ready,I 晚饭准备好了，我问：“我能帮忙吗？” asked,“Can I help?" “You can set the table,”Dad said. “你可以摆桌子了，”爸爸说。 We then enjoyed all the delicious food. 我们随后享用了所有美味的食物。 “Mm,the familiar taste of home！”said Mum. “嗯，这熟悉的家常味啊！”妈妈说道。 During the dinner,my uncle told us some jokes 晚餐期间，舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们都 and we had a good laugh. 开怀大笑。 Several days later when we were leaving, 几天后我们离开时，外婆握着我的手问我们： Grandma held my hands and asked us,"Will you “你们会常回家吗？” come home more often?" Mum nodded,with tears in her eyes. 妈妈含着泪点了点头。 1.Where did the writer go for the Spring Festival? 1.作者去了哪里过春节？ 2.What is the name of the writer? 2.作者的名字是什么？ 3.In the text,what words are used to describe 3.在文本中，使用了哪些词语来描述人们的感受？ people's feelings? 3a Zhang Peng's email 3a张鹏的电子邮件 EMAIL EMAIL To: To: ■ Subject: Subject: Hi John. 你好，约榆： It was fun to decorate your room last month.I 上个月帮你布置房间真是太有意思了。 share a room with my brother.We want to 我和我哥哥同住一个房间。我们也想装饰 decorate it too.Can you help us? 下。你能帮助我们吗？ Right now,the walls are blue.There are cute 现在，墙面是蓝色的。上面有一些可爱 animals on them,but the animals look too young 的动物图案，但对我们来说太幼稚了。我们 for us.We want to cover the animals and paint 想先把这些动物图案遮盖住，然后把墙面刷 the walls light green.What do you think about 成浅绿色。你觉得这个颜色怎么样？ the colour? On Sunday,we can meet at the paint shop near 星期天，我们可以约在购物中心附近的 the shopping centre and choose the paint 油漆店见面，一起挑油漆。然后我们可以和 together.Then we can paint the room with my 我哥哥一起粉刷房间。我喜欢给你房间刷墙 brother.I loved the brushes we used for your 时用的那套滚筒刷。你能带来吗？ room.Can you bring them? After painting,could you help choose some 等刷完墙，你能帮忙挑一些照片挂在墙 photos to hang on the walls?Let me know 上吗？告诉我你的想法 what you think. Best, 祝好 Zhang Peng 张鹏 Send Send 54 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 预习篇 3b Put the things in order to see how Zhang Peng 3b将下列事件按照顺序排列，看一看张鹏怎样把 organizes his ideas in writing. 自己的想法变成文字。 5 ask John to bring the brushes 5请约翰带上刷子 1 ask John to help decorate the room 1请约翰帮忙装饰房间 6 ask John to help choose some photos to hang on 6请约翰帮忙挑选一些照片挂在墙上 the walls 2 describe how the room looks now 2描述一下房间现在的样子 3 tell John about the plan for the walls 3把关于墙的计划告诉约翰 4 ask John to meet on Sunday at the paint shop 4请约翰星期天在油漆店见面 Section A 精讲精练一 1.-Can/Could you please water the plants? ▲易错点与注意事项 -Sure./Sorry,I have to clean the bathroom can和could后接动词原形： now. ×She could swam fast..→She could swim fast. 一请问你能给植物浇水吗？ can和could避免混淆： -好的。/抱歉，我现在要去打扫浴室。(P121d) can用于表示现在的能力或请求 ①情态动词can/could could更委婉或表示过去的能力 ★情态动词can和could都可以用于表示能力、 ②常见的房间及活动场所名称 请求允许和给予许可，以及提出请求和建议。 ·kitchen厨房 ·bathroom浴室 例如： ·dining room餐厅·toilet厕所 ·Can you play the guitar?(能力) ·bedroom卧室 ·living room客厅 你会弹吉他吗？ ·stud山y书房 ·sitting room起居室 He could sing very well when he was young. 【即学即试】 (能力) (1)-Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday? 他年轻的时候唱歌很好。 -1 come because I was sick ·Can I put some flowers on the table?(请求允许) A.may not B.mustn't 我可以在桌子上放一些花吗？ C.couldn't D.shouldn't ·Ycs,of course you can.(表示许可) (2) you please make your bed,Tom? 是的，你当然可以。 A.Could B.Must ·Could you please pass me the paper?(提出请求) C.Should D.May 请你把纸递给我，好吗？ (3) go out with my friends tonight? ·We can go for a picnic this weekend.(提出建议) -Sure,but you must come back by 9 o'clock 我们可以在这个周末去野餐。 A.Could I B.Should I ▲常见句型和固定搭配 C.Must I D.Need I Could you please..?(更礼貌的请求)例如： (4)看图写单词或短语。 Could you please turn down the music? 请把音乐调小一点好吗？ I couldn't...(过去无法做到)例如： I couldn't find my keys yesterday. 我昨天找不到钥匙了。 55 假期好时光 RJ·英语·八年级·上 2.Mum,can I invite my friends to our new 【即学即试】 house?妈妈，我能邀请我的朋友们来我们新家 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 吗？(P13 Pronunciation2)） arrive in arrive at arrival invite动词，意为“邀请”。其名词形式为 (1)1 the airport at about 8 this morning. invitation,意为“邀请，请柬”。 (2)He will America next Monday and invite sb to...“邀请某人去…”。例如： start his life as a student. ·He invites me to dinner.他邀请我去吃晚饭。 (3)His made many people feel nervous. invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。例如： (4)I am waiting the _of orange juice and I should invite them to join us. coffee. 我应该邀请他们加入我们。 4.Wel,it'snot“grandma clean”yet！嗯，还设达 【即学即试】 到“奶奶级清洁”标准呢！(P132a) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 still,already和yet的辨析 (1)My dad often (invite)his friends to 共同点：都可以作副词。 a meal. 不同点： (2)He received an (invite）to dinner ▲sl可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，表示 yesterday. 事情还在进行中、未完成。例如： (3)-Mum,can I (invite）Peter to ·He is still in a state of shock.他至今还惊魂未定。 play basketball with me? ▲already一般用于背定句，表示事情已经发生、 -Sure,but you must finish your homework 完成。也可用在表惊讶的疑问句中。 first. He already had an idea for his next novel 3.Yes,but now we need to get ready for their 他已经构思好了他的下一部小说。 arrival.是啊，但现在我们需要为他们的到来做 ▲yet常用于疑问句和否定句，一般放在句首或 好准备。(P132a)》 句尾，表示事情还没发生。 词汇词性 释义 I can't give you the answer yet. 我还不能给你答案。 arrive 动词 表示到达某个地方或达到某种目的 【即学即试】 arrival名词 表示达到的行为或结果 根据句意用yet,still或already填空。 例如： yet still already ·I arrived in China.我到达中国了。 (1)Are you studying？Let's go out The teacher's arrival surprised me. instead. 老师的到来让我吃惊。 (2)She's finished work.She's gone 【拓展】 home! arrive作为动词时，通常用作不及物动词。 (3)I didn't receive a letter from him 基本含义是“到达”，可接具体地点，也可以用于 5.Dad,could you please give me a lift to the shop 指抽象事物，还可表示“时间到来”。 this afternoon?爸爸，下午你能送我去商店吗？ arrive用作不及物动词时，常可与介词at或 (P142e) in连用。 give sb a lift是一个常见的表达，意思是“搭 arrive at+一个具体的、特定的地点。比如， 便车；开车顺便送某人”。它可以指在开车经过 学校、农场、图书馆、火车站等： 某人身边时顺便带上他，也可指在某人需要交 ●arrive in+一个较大的、不具体的地点。比 通工具时提供帮助。该表达常用于非正式场 如，一个国家或一个城市。 合，比如朋友之间互相帮忙。例如： 56 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 预习篇 Can you give me a lift to the train station? 【即学即试】 你能让我搭便车去火车站吗？ 根据句意用borrow和lend的适当形式填空。 give sb a lift =give sb a ride (1)Mike wants to some books from the 这两个短语都是表示请求或提供搭便车的 library. 常用表达。give sb a ride在美式英语中广泛使 (2)She a pen to me just now. 用；而give sb a lift则更常用于英式英语。在实 (3)-Can I your bike? 际应用中，两者可以互换使用。例如： -Sorry.I it to Jim yesterday. Could you please give me a ride to the airport? 7.You want to call your parents,but your phone is =Could you please give me a lift to the airport? dead.你想给父母打电话，但手机设电了。(PI53c) 你能载我去机场吗？ 单词 词性 词义 这两个句子在语境和含义上完全相同，都 dead 形容词 死的：没有生命的（强调状态） 是礼貌地请求对方顺路搭载自己到某个目 die 动词 死；死去（强调动作） 的地。 death 名词 死亡（强调事实） 【拓展】give sb a hand帮助某人 give sb a hand与give sb a lift相似，意为 【即学即试】 “帮助某人”或“为某人提供协助”。这一短语 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)The cat is die). 强调主动伸出援手的行为，常用于非正式场合， (2)Almost everyone is afraid of (die). 体现友好互助的态度。例如： (3)My pet dog die)two years ago. Can you give me a hand with these boxes? 8.Your friend went to an English class and took 你能帮我搬这些箱子吗？ notes.你的朋友去上英语课并做了笔记。(PI5 句中隐含对即时性、实际操作的协助需求。 3c) 与“help”相比，“give sb a hand'”更侧重于短暂、 ★note的用法 具体的帮助，而非长期或抽象的支持。 【即学即试】 名词 (书面)便条；注释；笔记 用give sb a lift和give sb a hand填写句子。 note 注意；记录；观察 动词 (1）Excuse me,can you to the bus note down意为“记下” station? 例如： (2)-Jack,could you ？The box is too Students need to take notes during the class. heavy.I can't carry it. 学生在课堂上需要做笔记。 一Sure.With pleasure. He noted down her address on a piece of paper. 6.Helen,can I borrow your chess set?海伦，我可 他在一张纸上记下了她的地址。 以借用你的棋具吗？(P142e) 【拓展】ake的常见短语 borrow和lend的辨析： take care of照顾；处理 take part in参加 borrow sth from sb表示“从…借来.”。 take a message捎个口信 take a photo拍照 lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”。 take a shower洗淋浴 take notes做笔记 例如： 【即学即试】 Can I borrow your dictionary? 用方框中的短语填空。 我能借用你的字典吗？ take care of take a message take part in Would you please lend me your pencil? take a photo take notes take a shower 请把铅笔借给我好吗？ (1)Don't worry about me.I can myself. 57 假期好时光 RJ·英语·八年级·上 (2)She will go home to the (5)He went into the bathroom to Thanksgiving dinner this weekend. (6)Do you usually in class with a pen (3)He's not in.May I for him? or pencil? (4)Could you help us to 2 一学以致用☐ 一、单项选择。 二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 ()1.-ily you look after yourself pack up hang up clean up while your parents are away? go shopping sort...into -Of course I can. 1.He his things and left. A.can B.need 2.Can you these apples two C.should D.must baskets? ( )2.-Can I -a pencil? 3.Mum told me my room. -Yes,help yourself. 4.Would you like to with me this weekend? A.borrow B.follow 5.He always without saying goodbye. C.build D.relax 三、用适当的情态动词填空。 ()3.If you_ 4 to 5,you will get 9. 1.- you please lend me your dictionary? A.get B.add -Sure,here it is. C.become D.work 2.-Could I listen to music? )4.-Did you _eat,Lucy? -Yes,you -Yes,I did. 3.-Could I use your bike? A.still B.yet -Yes,you But you need to keep it C.already D.late clean. ( )5.-Can you to the station? 4.-Can you stay here for the party? -Of course,I'll take you there. -Sorry,I I have to go to a meeting. A.give me advice 5.- you help me with my maths? B.give me a lift -Of course,it's my pleasure. C.give me an answer 6. I look at your picture? D.give me a call -Yes,of course you Section B 一精讲精练☐ 1.It's almost the Spring Festival.快到春节了。 ·The rooms are almost clean..房间基本干净了。 (P161b) We were almost at our journey's end. ★almost作为副词，意为“几乎；差不多”。 我们差不多到了旅行的终点了。 almost可用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词、代 【拓展】almost和nearly辨析 词、数词或介词短语等。为了避免意义含混不 almost nearly 清或者不合逻辑，almost常常紧接在它所修饰 词之前。修饰动词时一般置于主要动词之前， 相 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副 但要放在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 同 词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用。 almost不能置于句末。例如： 点 表示“时间、程度、进度”时，almost=nearly。 ·It's almost time to go.差不多是该走的时候了。 58 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 预习篇 almost nearly machine just now. almost修饰否定词、抽象nearly修饰具体数 (2)I helped him out of the water. 概念或表达主观感受。 值、客观状态或固 3.I shared the snacks with my cousin and told almost可与no,nothing, 定短语。nearly前 Grandpa about school.我和表弟一起分享零 个 none,never等否定词连 可用vey,pretty, 食，并把上学的事讲给外公听。(P161b) 同用，表示“儿乎，差不n等词修饰（如 词语 释义 用法 点 多”。此时不能用nearly not nearly),但 share with 分享；分担后接指人的名词或代词 代替。almost+频率副almost之前不能用 词(always/never)是固 这些词。在具体数 share in 分享；分担 后接要分担的东西 定搭配。 字前面常用nearly。 share out 分配；分发 后接要分发的东西 例如： 注意：share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”， ·Almost no one saw her.几乎没有人看见她。 没有share sth to sb这种搭配。 Tom already owed her nearly $500. 【即学即试】 汤姆已经欠了她近500美元。 用share的相关短语填空。 【即学即试】 (1)I have some good news to all of you. 用almost和nearly填空。 (2)I try to get the kids to the housework. (1)There's none left. (3)How shall we the money that we (2)The car is new. have collected? (3)He always arrives late. 4.“Mm,the familiar taste of home!”said Mum, (4)He said nothing worth listening to. “嗯，这熟悉的家常味啊！”妈妈说道。(P161b) 2.Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into ★familiar意为“熟悉的，通晓的”，指由于经常 the house..外公帮我们把沉重的行李拖进屋里。 接触或长时间交往而像一家人一样彼此熟悉。 (P161b) be familiar with和be familiar to都表示“熟悉”， ①pull和push的用法 但稍有区别。 pul(拉)：字面意思是“向内拉、拖拽”。 be familiar with表示“（某人）对（某事）是精 push(推)：字面意思是“向外推”。 通的、熟悉的”，句子的主语通常是表示人的名 例如： 词或人称代词，介词wh后接表示事物的名词。 He pulled the door and walked into the room. 也就是sb be familiar with sth。 他拉开门，走进房间。 ●be familiar to表示“（某事）对（某人）是熟悉 He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 的”，句子的主语通常是事物，介词0后接表示 他全力推着那块石头。 人的名词或人称代词。也就是sth be familiar ②uggage为不可数名词，可以说a piece of to sbo luggage或some luggage,但不能说a luggage或 例如： some luggages. I am of course familiar with your work. 例如： 我当然熟悉你的工作。 You stay there with the luggage while I find a taxi. Your name is very familiar to me. 你看着行李，我去找出租车。 你的名字对我来说很熟悉。 【即学即试】 【即学即试】 用pull和push的适当形式填空。 I am not familiar with her work.(改为同义句) (1)He the button to turn on the 59 假期好时光 RJ·英语·八年级·上 5.Several days later when we were leaving, 【即学即试】 Grandma held my hands and asked us,"Will 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 you come home more often?”几天后我们离开 (1)Do you think Mr Johnson is a good 时，外婆握着我的手问我们：“你们会常回家 (work)? 吗？”(P161b) (2)They are good dance)from the ★several的用法辨析： Royal Ballet. 词汇 词性&词义 用法 (3)The (farm)keeps hundreds of pigs 形容词，意 直接放在复数可数名词 on his farm. 为“几个的： 前，不能修饰单数名词或 (4)The book tells the (read)how to do 各自的” 不可数名词。 something. (5）Why not do as your teach) 单独作主语/宾语，后接 several tells you? of+限定词(the,my, 代词，意为 7.No matter how long I'm away,home is always these.,)+复数名词。 “几个；一些” 当名词在前文已提及时， glad to see me again,无论我离开多久，家总是 可省略。 欢迎我回来。(PI71d) ★no matter意为“不论；不要紧”。 例如： “no matter+疑问词”是一种常见句型，意思是 I bought several books yesterday. “无论…”。例如： 我昨天买了好几本书。 no matter what/who/when/where...=whatever/ Several of the students were late. whoever/whenever/,wherever..,.分别表示“无论 学生中有几个迟到了。 何事”“无论何人”“无论何时”“无论何地”等。 ·一How many people came?来了多少人？ 【即学即试】 -Several..来了几个。 The singer is always welcomed no matter where she 【即学即试】 is.(同义句转换) (1)It's just one of his several (idea). the singer is always (2)It will take her several (day)to get welcomed there. 8.t's starting to smell..开始有味道了。(P182b) 6.What is the name of the writer?作者的名字是 什么？(P171b) 词汇 词性 词义 writer[名词]作家；作者：撰写人 动词 嗅；闻；散发气味 smell wite[动词)书写；写作 名词 气味；嗅觉：嗅 一般而言，动词加-er变职业的动词一般是 例如： 表示行为或状态的动词，如teach,clean等。 I could smell that the milk was not fresh. 例如： 我闻出牛奶不新鲜。 read(阅读)一reader(读者) Hydrogen has no colour and no smell. teach(教)一teacher(教师) 氢气无色无味。 report(报道)一reporter(记者) 【即学即试】 fam(农场)一farmer(农民) (1)花朵散发芳香。 sing(唱歌)一singer(歌手) The flower sweet. work(工作)一worker(工人) (2)奶酪有着强烈的气味。 dance(跳舞)一dancer(舞者) The cheese has a strong 60 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 预习篇 9.You can find us on the first floor of apartment Roger has an office in the building. block A.你可以在A栋公寓的一楼找到我们。 罗杰在这幢楼有一间办公室。 (P182c) The buildings in the entire block are mostly red. ★apartment,building和block辨析 整个街区的建筑基本都是红色。 词汇 含义 【即学即试】 (1)我真的喜欢你的新公寓。 套房间，主要指一套公寓的房间，通 apartment I really like your new 常设有家具供出租，尤指为度假所用 (2)图书馆设在一座漂亮的大楼里。 building 建筑，一般情况下指一整栋建筑 The library is in a fine block 街区；大块的建筑区域 (3)她沿着主街走了4个街区。 She walked four down the high 例如： street. Marsani moved into the upstair apartment. 马萨尼搬进了楼上的公寓里。 学以致用 门 一、单项选择。 )8.Do not try to a mistake. ()1.The bridge is 2 kilometres long. A.cover B.drop A.nearly B.still C.drive D.happen C.ever D.once )9.Walk two down the street and go )2.The door is stuck(卡住的).You need to past the city hall. it harder to open it. A.markets B.teams A.pack B.pull C.add D.nod C.blocks D.treasures )3.Sarah told a funny at the party, )10.You can't drink the milk because it has a and everyone laughed. bad A.movie B.joke A.smell B.smells C.joy D.note C.smelling D.smelled ( )4.He has shirts of different colours. 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填写句子。 A.both B.any luggage write die fresh interest C.several D.all 1.Li Juan,who wrote about My Altay,is a ()5.It is very difficult to my joy in 2.The phone battery(电池)is words. 3.There are some stories in the book. A.describe B.set 4.There's room for one more piece of C.pretend D.search 5.The smell of that baked bread is making ( )6.I want to have an near school. my mouth water. A.field B.apartment 三、仿照例句改写句子。 C.building D.house 例句：No matter who calls,tell him I am out. ( )7.I can't say for sure,but she will Whoever calls,tell him I am out. come with us. 1.No matter when I need his help,he will come A.hardly B.still s00n. C.perhaps D.can 61