（八上预习篇）Unit 1 Happy Holiday-【假期好时光】2025年新教材英语七升八暑假作业（人教版2024）

预习篇 八年级上册 Unit 1 Ha 厂新知预习导航] 重点单词 ancient/'einfant/ad.古代的；古老的 camp /kaemp/n..度假营；营地：.露营；宿营 landscape /'landskerp/m.风景；景色 strange /streind3/ad.奇怪的；陌生的 vacation/va'kejn/n.假期；度假 fantastic/fen'taestik/ad.极好的；了不起的 town/taun/n.镇；商业区 breath/bre0/n.呼吸的空气；一口气 especially/'spe∫ali/ad.尤其；特别 anywhere/'eniwe:(r)Iad.&pron.在任何地方； 随便哪个地方 nothing/nA9Io/pron.没有任何东西：没有事 scenery/'si:nari/n.风景；景色 silk/slk/n.丝绸：（蚕）丝 scarf/ska:f/n.围巾；披巾 hotel /hau'tel/n.旅馆；旅社 comfortable/kAmftabl/ad.使人舒服的：舒适的 ready /'redi/ad.准备好的；现成的 ad.已做完；已完成 somewhere/'sAmwea(r)/ad.在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 sky/skaI/n.天；天空 bored /b3:d/ad.厌倦的；烦闷的 towards/tawo:dz;to:rdz/(=toward)prep.向；朝 rainbow/remnbau./n.虹；彩虹 square/skwe3(r)/n.广场；正方形 ad.正方形的：平方的 during/'djuarm/prep.在…期间 victory/viktari./n.胜利；成功 重点短语 1.令人惊叹；让人叹绝 2.只有：只是 3.站起；起立 4.与…作战：与…作斗争 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 预习篇 ppy Holiday Russian/'rn∫n/ad.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 fight/fat/n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 .(fought/f6:t/)打仗；打架 against/a'genst/prep.反对；与…相反；紧靠 guide/gad/n.导游；指南；手册 秋给某人领路；指导 artwork'atw3k/n.艺术作品；插图 tear /tIa(r)/n.眼泪；泪水 remind/rr'maind/,.提醒；使想起 peace/pi:s/n.和平；太平 easily/"i:zali/ad.容易地：轻易地 forget/f'get/u.(forgot /fa'gpt/)忘记；遗忘 noon/nu:n/n.正午；中午 sick/sk/ad.生病的；恶心的 station/'steISn/n..火车站；公共汽车站 palace/'paelas/n.王宫；宫殿 accordion/ak:dian/n.手风琴 tower/taa(r)/n.塔；塔楼 might/mart/modal.可能；可以 budget/"bAd3it./n.预算 .把…编入预算；精打细算 passport/'pa:spo:t/n.护照 forgetful/fa'getfl/ad.健忘的；好忘事的 faraway/'fa:r3weI;fa:ra'wer/ac.远方的；遥远的 regular/'regjala(r)/ad.平常的；有规律的 countryside/kAntrisald/n.乡村；农村 surprised/sa'prarzd/ad.惊奇的；惊讶的 deer /dia(r)/n.(pl.deer) probably/'prpbabli/.ad.很可能；大概 5.数以千计的；成千上万的 6.转身；翻转 7.寻找 8.steamed chicken soup 37 假期好时光 RJ·英语·八年复 9.ready to do sth 10.get together 课文预览 BIG QUESTION:What makesa great holiday? Section A How do people spend their holidays? 1e 1.Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his family. The landscape there was amazing.Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine,the Sea of Clouds,lots of strange rocks,and many ancient buildings. 2.Emma went back to the US with her mum and sister.She went to a strawberry festival near her grandparents'house in California.At the festival, she ate some strawberry cookies and chocolates. She stayed with her grandparents for ten days. 28 Adam:Hi,Peter.How are you? Peter:Hi,Adam.I'm fine,thanks. Adam:How was your holiday? Peter:It was fantastic. Adam:B Peter:Yes,I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam:Wow!That sounds great.D Peter:Yes,we stayed in the old town for a few days,and we enjoyed it very much. Adam:Did you visit Yulong Mountain?E Peter:It is!It just took my breath away.We took a lot of great photos there. Adam:A Peter:Yes,we did!Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.What about you?？F Adam:No,not this holiday.C I just stayed at home to read,play games,and relax,but it was still fun. A.Did you eat anything special? B.Did you go anywhere interesting? C.I did nothing special. D.Did you go to Lijiang? E.Everyone says it's beautiful. F.Someone said you went to Beijing. 38 ·上 11.in the sun 1c 1.亚明和家人一起去了黄山。那里的风景令人惊 叹。亚明看到了迎客松、云海、许多奇石和许多 古建筑。 2.埃玛和她的妈妈、妹妹回到了美国。她去了加 利福尼亚州祖父母家附近的草莓节。在节日 里，她吃了一些草莓饼干和巧克力。她和祖父 母待了十天。 2a 亚当：嗨，彼得。你好吗？ 彼得：嗨，亚当。我很好，谢谢。 亚当：你的假期过得怎么样？ 彼得：太棒了。 亚当：B 彼得：是的，我和家人去了云南。 亚当：哇！听起来很棒。D 彼得：是的，我们在古城待了几天，我们玩得很 开心。 亚当：你们去玉龙雪山了吗？E 彼得：的确如此！它简直令人赞叹。我们在那里 拍了很多很棒的照片。 亚当：A 彼得：是的，我吃了！所有东西都很好吃，尤其是 汽锅鸡。那你呢？F 亚当：不，这个假期没有。C我只是待在家里 看书，玩游戏和放松，但仍然很有趣。 A.你吃了什么特别的东西吗？ B.你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ C.我没做什么特别的事。 D.你去丽江了吗？ E.每个人都说它很美。 F.有人说你去了北京。 Section B What can wen learn from holiday exper 1b Vincent's diary entries about his holiday 1.What places did Vincent visit? 2.How did he feel during the trip? 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass“tears”falling down..It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that. At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,so I ate a lot of it. But,during dinner,I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep. 18 July It rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh and cool.I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.After that, we went to Red Square.It was fantastic! In the afternoon,we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.We played games and soon became friends.Later,someone took out his accordion,and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.It was such a good experience! 3a Gina's holiday story My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn,my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday.We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.I live in a Unit 1 Happy Holiday 预习篇 iences? 1b文森特关于假期的日记 1.文森特参观了什么地方？ 2.他在旅行中感受如何？ 比月十七日 今天是我们游览莫斯科的第一天。天气很 好，每个人都对参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到 兴奋。 早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。俄罗斯人民建 造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大 战期间与纳粹的斗争。当我们穿过大厅时，导游 给我们讲了战争的故事。 在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有 成千上万的玻璃做成的“眼泪”掉下来。它提醒 我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。我们不应 该忘记这一点。 中午，我们在公园附近的一家餐厅吃午餐。 我喜欢那里的冰激凌，所以我吃了很多。但是， 在晚餐时，我不想吃东西，因为我觉得恶心。所 以现在，我只想好好睡一觉。 七月十八日 昨晚下雨了，所以今天早上空气清新凉爽。 我今天感觉好多了。 我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处旅行。地铁站真 的很漂亮。有时，我感觉自己仿佛置身于宫殿之 中。之后我们去了红场。太棒了！ 下午，我们来到一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗 斯学生。我们玩游戏，很快就成了朋友。后来有 人拿出了他的手风琴，很快大家聚集在一起唱歌 跳舞。我们太开心了，以至于没有注意到时间。 这是一次很好的经历！ 3a吉娜的旅行故事 我在苏格兰的假期 去年秋天，我们全家乘火车去苏格兰度假。 我们住在乡间一栋风景优美的舒适房子里。我 居住在一个大城市，所以一切看起来都不一样。 39 假期好时光 RJ·英语·八年复 big city,so everything seemed so different.For example,beside the house,there was a huge forest. On the last day,early in the morning,I went to the forest to explore.While there,something made a noise.I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw.My mum smiled and said,"The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.What a wonderful experience I had!I really hope I can go back again. Secti 一精讲精练☐ l.The landscape there was amazing..那里的风景 令人惊叹。(P21c) 本句为“主系表”结构，主语为名词The landscape,be动词was为系动词，形容词 amazing作表语，“主系表”结构用于表达主语的 状态和特性等。例如： ·My holiday was wonderful.我的假期很精彩。 ·The sky is blue..天空是蓝色的。 常见可作连系动词的还有感官动词、趋势 动词等，例如： The steamed chicken soup tastes delicious. 汽锅鸡尝起来很美味。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。 【即学即试】 (1)The people there seem)kind and patient. (2)These flowers are very (beauty). 2.Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his family..亚明和家人一起去了黄山。(P21c) wth是介词，在本句中的意思为“和…一 起”，表示伴随。w山sb表示“跟某人一起”。 例如： Amy went to Beijing with her classmates. 埃米和她的同学一起去了北京。 I went shopping with my mum yesterday. 我昨天和妈妈一起去购物了。 【拓展】wth作为介词，也有以下其他的含义： 40 上 例如，房子旁边有一片巨大的森林。 最后一天，一大早，我去了森林探险。在那 里，不知什么东西发出了声音。我转过身，惊讶地 看到一头鹿。 我跑回家，告诉父母我看到了什么。妈妈笑 着说：“这头鹿可能正在寻找食物，希望从你那里 得到一些。”多棒的一次经历啊！我真的希望我能 再回去。 on A ①“用…”，表示使用工具、手段等。例如 ·He can write with a brush.他会用毛笔写字。 I bought a gift for Mum with my pocket money. 我用我的零用钱给妈妈买了一份礼物。 ②“带有…”，表示某种伴随状态。例如： Emily said thank you with tears in her eyes. 埃米莉含着眼泪说谢谢您。 He welcomed us with a big smile on his face. 他面带微笑地欢迎我们。 The boy went travelling with no luggage. 这个男孩没带行李去旅行了。 ③“关于：对于”，表示关系或特指。例如： What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ ④“在…方面”，表示适用范围。例如： She usually helps me with my maths. 她经常帮我学习数学。 【即学即试】 (1)-How did you finish the project so quickly? -I did it my team. A.for B.with C.to D.by (2)It's a book a red cover. A.for B.with C.to D.by 3.Did he do anything interesting?他做了什么有 趣的事情吗？(P21d) 由some、any、no、every加上-thing、-one、 body构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。除了 no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 简单的不定代词如some、any、all等大都可以替 代名词和形容词，但复合不定代词只相当于名 词，在句中用作主语、宾语或者表语。复合不定 代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。例如： ·Everything goes well.一切顺利。 Nobody knows where he comes from 没人知道他来自哪里。 ★复合不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词应放 在后面，语法上称作“后置”。例如： I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组中有新人。 Did you eat anything special? 你吃了什么特别的东西吗？ 【即学即试】 (1)-Did you do during your holiday? -No, A.interesting anything;special nothing B.anything interesting;something special C.anything interesting;nothing special D.interesting anything;everything special (2)Someone knocking on the door. A.is B.are C.have D.has 4.Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.所有东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅 鸡。(P32a) tasted为感官动词，在此处作连系动词，意 为“尝起来”，后接形容词构成系表结构。例如： ·The food tastes really special.食物尝起来很特别。 ·The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。 【拓展】其他表示感觉的连系动词还有： look看起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来； feel感觉/感受：touch摸起来 例如： ·That sounds fun.那听起来挺有趣。 ·This fish smells bad..这条鱼闻着变质了。 ·I felt tired and hungry.我感觉又累又饿。 【即学即试】 用适当的连系动词填空。 (1)The apple cake delicious.I want another piece (2)The music beautiful. (3)You pretty in that dress. Unit 1 Happy Holiday 预习篇 (4)Those flowers sweet. (5)Your silk shirt soft. 5.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town,so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel..我到达 小镇时雨下得很大，所以我只能待在酒店里。 (P53c) ①并列复合句结构 本句整体是一个并列复合句结构，表示因 果关系。前半句“It rained heavily..,”是原因， 后半句“I could do nothing but..”是结果，通过 并列连词s0来连接。例如： She was tired,so she went to bed early. 她很累，所以她早早上床睡觉了。 I had a toothache,so I went to the dentist. 我牙疼，因此我去看了牙医。 ②when引导的时间状语从句 在前半句中，when引导时间状语从句，用于 说明主句“It rained heavily”发生的时间。 使用时应注意主句和从句的时态一致，且 when引导的从句位置灵活，可放在主句的前面 或后面。例如： I feel relaxed when I listen to the music. When I listen to the music,I feel relaxed. 当我听音乐时，我感到很放松。 ③短语nothing but “nothing but+名词/动词原形”表示“仅 仅；只有；不过是”，强调唯一性或局限性。 例如： She eats nothing but vegetables. 她只吃蔬菜。 I could do nothing but wait. 我别无选择只能等待。 【即学即试】 (1)She wanted to buy the dress, it was too expensive. (2)He was hungry, he ate a sandwich. (3)这个男孩除了撒谎什么都没有说。 The boy told lie. 6.Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. 每个人都准备找个地方去（玩）。(P53c) ①本句为“主系表”结构。 主语：Everyone为复合不定代词，表示“每个人” 41 假期好时光 RJ·英语·八年级 系词：was 表语：ready为形容词，表示状态 表语补足语：to find somewhere to go不定式短 语，补充说明“ready”的内容 定语：togo不定式作定语后置，修饰“somewhere” ②be ready to do sth马上要做某事，愿意做某事 例如： Are you ready to order? 你准备好点菜了吗？ After that,I'm ready to start the day. 在那之后，我准备开始一天的活动。 ③somewhere有副词和不定代词两种词性 用法 副词 不定代词 修饰动词、形容词 相当于名词，用作 功能 或副词 主语或宾语 接续 后接形容词或介 后接不定式或定语 结构 词短语 从句 Let's go somewhere We need somewhere 例句 warm. to hold a party. ▲与之对应的否定形式为nowhere和 anywhere. 学以致用了 一、单项选择。 ()1.-Where did you go last week? -I went to Yunnan.It's enjoyable trip. A.a B.an C.the D./ ()2.All the students got with the talk show. A.boring;bored B.bored;bored C.boring;boring D.bored;boring )3.Money is important in our lives,but it isn't A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing )4.-We all know the book sale is next week. 42 【常见错误与提示】 ●误用介词 ·×Let's go to somewhere. ·V√Let's go somewhere.(副词用法，无需加 “to”) ·混淆词性 x I need a somewhere to rest. ·VI need somewhere to rest..(不定代词本身已 含名词性质，无需加不定冠词)》 ·后接不定式 ·V somewhere to eat(正确：表示“吃东西的 地方”) ·×somewhere eating(错误：不定代词后需用 不定式“todo”) 【即学即试】 从方框中选择适当的单词填写句子。 somewhere anywhere nowhere (1)She needs to find to study quietly. (2)I lost my keys and I can't find them (3)The bus is full.There is to sit. (4)Would you like to go peaceful for lunch? (5) is better than home. -Yes,everyone knows that,but knows the place for sure. A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one ( )5.There is a new restaurant near here.Let's go and _some food there after work. A.sell B.try C.find D.watch ( )6. fine day it is!Let's fly kites this afternoon A.How B.How a C.What D.What a ( )7.Peter like he is a bird when he goes paragliding(滑翔伞运动). A.sounds B.tastes C.looks D.feels )8. grows old,but not grows up. A.Everyone;everyone B.Someone;someone C.Everyone;someone D.Someone;everyone ()9.Eric to have much to say,but he didn't know where to start. A.wanted B.forgot C.started D.seemed )10.If there is along the way,we could also make a stop for some days. A.interesting anywhere B.anywhere interesting C.interesting everywhere D.everywhere interesting 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 build activity start wonder something 1.-Where did you go last weekend,Li Lan? -Oh,I visited the Shandong Museum.It was really 2.There are many tall in this street. 3.He didn't want to leave behind. 4.Skating and swimming are my favourite in my free time. Sect 一精讲精练☐ 1.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World Warll. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在 第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。(P61b)》 ①本句结构：主语+谓语+宾语 主语：The Russian people 谓语：built(一般过去时) 宾语：this museum(是谓语动词built的动作对象) ②动词不定式表示目的 不定式短语“to remember their fight.,.”在 句中作目的状语，这是动词不定式在句中常见 的成分，解释了建造博物馆的目的。 例如： She works hard to have a better life. Unit 1 Happy Holiday 预习篇 5.After breakfast,I'm ready the day. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I'm hungry.I want anything)to eat. 2.-Do you have to say for yourself? -No,I have _to say.(something) 3.Why not ask (anyone)to help you? 4.Everything be ready.We can start now. 5.She listened carefully,but heard (something). 6.There was (anything)wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday. 7.-Do you know_ _（something）about that boy? -Sorry,I don't know. 8.Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook (something)for me during my stay in Canada. 9.-Do you have else to say for your mistake? but sorry.(something) 10.Hello,Jenny.I can't find my maths book somewhere).Did you see it? 11.Do you know (someone）at Tom's birthday party last night? on B 她为了拥有更好的生活而努力工作。 (“拥有更好的生活”是“努力工作”的目的) ③介词短语作定语 介词短语“against the Nazis'”在句中作定 语，用以修饰说明“their f6ght”的斗争对象。 例如： The book about history is really interesting 这本关于历史的书真的太有趣了。 ④介词短语作时间状语 介词短语“during World WarⅡ”在句中作 时间状语，用以补充说明动作发生的时间范围。 例如： They become friends during the summer camp. 他们在夏令营期间成为了朋友。 43 假期好时光 RJ·英语·八年级 【即学即试】 (1)She bought a notebook important ideas. A.in write down B.to write down C.writes down D.write down (2)I got up earl山y the first bus. A.catch B.catching C.to catch D.to catching (3)He a doctor World WarⅡ. A.become;during B.to become:after C.became;during D.became;to 2.I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears”falling down..我看到一件艺术品，上面 有成千上万的玻璃做成的“眼泪”掉下来。(P6 1b) thousands of“数以千计的：成千上万的”，用 于描述不确定的、大致的数量（通常以“千”为计 算单位)，后接可数名词复数形式。具体用法： 当前面有具体数字时，如：five thousand,后 面不加of,直接接可数名词的复数形式。 例如： Five thousand students attended the lecture. 五千名学生参加了讲座。 Thousands of birds migrate here every year. 成千上万的鸟每年迁徙到这里。 【即学即试】 (1)We can see stars in the night sky. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.ten thousands D.ten thousand of (2)More than _people watched this video last week. A.two thousands B.two thousand C.two thousands of D.two thousand of 3.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们，战争是可怕 的，和平来之不易。(P61b) ①动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） 44 句子结构分析： 口t是主语（指代前文提到的那件艺术品）》 ☐reminds是谓语，为及物动词 口us是间接宾语（动作的接受者） ☐that从句是直接宾语（动作的具体内容） 【拓展】动词remind的用法 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。例如： Please remind him to call his mother later. 请提醒他稍后给他妈妈打电话。 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。例如： The smell of coffee reminds me of my friends. 咖啡的味道让我想起了我的朋友。 remind+人+that从句提醒某人某件事。 例如： .The movie reminds me that life is precious. 这部电影提醒我生命是宝贵的。 ②that引导的宾语从句 ☐that是连接词，无实际意义，仅引导从句： 口从句中包含两个并列的陈述句，由and连接， 分别是： war is terrible(主系表结构) peace does not come easily(主谓结构，副 词修饰谓语) 【即学即试】 (1)She told us honesty is the best policy(原则). A.that B.what C.where D.which (2)His book that knowledge is power. A.remind B.reminds C.remind we D.reminds us (3)She told us,"You should lock the door before you leave the room.”(用remind改写句子) 4.We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. 我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处旅行。(P71b) travel around是固定短语，意为“周游”或者 “环游”某一区域，后接具体的地点或范围。例如： Lily wants to travel around the world. 莉莉想要环游世界。 I travelled around Shandong during my vacation. 我假期里环游山东了。 【拓展】around的用法 ①介词用法（后接宾语），表示“在周围；环绕： 大约”等含义。例如： ·We walk around the lake..我们绕湖散步。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 I left my phone somewhere around the house. 我把手机放在屋里的某处了。 People around the world love music. 世界各地的人们都喜欢音乐。 Let us meet around 3 p.m. 让我们大约下午三点见面吧。 ②副词用法（单独使用），表示“在周围、四处； 存在；活跃的”等抽象含义。例如： ·She turned around and smiled.她啭过身来微笑了。 The children run around in the park 孩子们在公园四处跑。 ·Is your sister around?你姐姐在吗？ ③常见短语： □around the corner即将发生；附近 ☐get around to抽时间做某事 ☐hang around逗留；无所事事 【即学即试】 (1)She walked the lake and enjoyed the scenery. A.in B.on C.around D.at (2)The flight will take three hours. A.from B.in C.around D.with 5.We were so happy that we didn't notice the ime.我们太开心了，以至于没有注意到时间。 (P71b) “s0..that..”句型是英语语法比较常见 的表示结果的复合句，包含主句和结果状语从 句。“so+形容词或副词”强调程度；that加从 句表示结果。 句式： 主语+谓语+o+形容词/副词+that+从句 例如： He ran so fast that he won the race. Unit 1 Happy Holiday 预习篇 他跑得很快，因此他赢得了比赛。 The cake smells so sweet that I can't wait to taste it. 这个蛋糕闻起来如此美味以至于我迫不及待想 要尝一下。 【即学即试】 (1)He was excited couldn't get sleep. (2)He has many books can't count them. 6.It was such a good experience!这是一次很好 的经历！(P71b) 本句是感叹句的强调结构。使用“such+a (n)+形容词”强调名词性质，表达强烈情感。 ·句式 主语+be动词+such+a(n)+形容词+名词！ such和so的对比 such直接修饰名词：s0修饰形容词或副词。 例如： ·She is such an amazing singer！ 她是个令人赞叹的歌手！ ·She is so amazing. 她是如此的令人赞叹。 ●错误修正 ×It was so a good experience！→VIt was such a good experience! 【即学即试】 根据句型和句意，用so/so..that/such a(n)填空。 (1)This is interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. (2)Tim runs fast no one could catch up with him. (3)He is good student that we all like him. (4)He spoke quietly we didn't hear what he said. (5)This is funny story that we all enjoy listening to it. 7.I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.我转过身，惊讶地看到一头鹿。(P93a) “be surprised to do sth”意为“对做某事感 到惊讶”。 45 假期好时光 RJ·英语·八年复 surprised(惊奇的；惊讶的)为形容词，用来 描述人的感受。我们在七年级上册课本中学过 其名词和动词形式surprise(惊奇/惊讶：使感到 意外)，使用时注意不要混淆。例如： I was surprised to see my old friend. 看到老朋友我很惊讶。（形容词） You looked surprised when you heard the news. 听到新闻时你看起来很惊讶。（形容词） He surprised me with a gift. 他用礼物给了我一个惊喜。（动词） 学以致用 一、单项选择。 )1.He doesn't feel like A.eat anything B.to eat anything C.eating anything D.eating something ()2.Did you enjoy at the zoo, children? A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves ()3.He is to face the problem. A.enough brave B.brave enough C.enough bravely D.bravely enough ()4.- your father in a post office two years ago? -Yes,but now he works in a bank A.Does;work B.Does;works C.Did:worked D.Did:work ()5.She at home last night. A.is staying B.stays C.will stay D.stayed ()6.-Where Jim for his holiday? 一He went to Beidaihe. A.do;go B.does;go C.did;went D.did;go ()7.I'm ready the Shandong Museum. But my friend Toby it last year. A.to visit:visited B.visit;to visit 46 To my surprise,he agreed with me at once. 出乎我的意料，他马上就同意了。（名词） 【即学即试】 (1)He felt _surprise)when he received a gift from his old friend. (2)I was surprised see)so many tourists at the famous landmark. (3)To everyone's (surprised),he made it by himself. C.to visit:visit D.visited;to visit ( )8.-Did Lucy want to go camping? A.Yes,she did.B.Yes,she does. C.No,she did.D.No,she wasn't. ( )9.He doesn't like talking with A.someone special B.anyone special C.special someone D.special anyone )10.Where does your family go vacation? A.for B.in C.on D.to 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填写句子。 camp have anyone interest for 1.All the children want to go 、 at this weekend. 2.We have to study the coming English test. 3.Tina likes going somewhere for her summer vacation. 4.As a reporter,Xiaohua often meets special. 5.1 nothing to do at home last Sunday. 三、仿照例句改写句子。 例句：The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. It is such a heavy stone that I can't lift it up. 1.The book is so interesting that I want to read it again.stars.We slept in sleeping bags and heard insects singing.In the next morning,we packed our bags and left no trash.It was my first camping trip,and I felt so happy！ Yours, Li Ming Unit 8 Once upon a Time 【基础知识扫描】 重点单词 1.upon 2.bite;bit 3.hunter 4.war 5.neighbour 6.wise 7.emperor 8.decide 9.praise 10.suddenly 11.true 12.hate 13.king 14.artist;art 15.quickly 16.smile 17.ugly 18.duckling;duck 19.real;really 20.hen 21.hopefully;hope 22.lay;laid 23.size 24.believe 25.fisherman;fishermen 26.fishing 27.die;died 28.someone 29.rich 30.powerful 31.anyone 32.himself;he;him 重点短语 1.once upon a time 2.bite through 3.promise to do sth 4.long ago 5.come back with 6.pretend to do sth 7.at first 8.tell the truth 9.make money 10.get out 11.all over 12.laugh at 13.go away 14.search for 15.to sb's surprise 16.be different from 17.be similar to 18.only if 19.come out 20.make a promise 21.set...free 22.instead of 23.succeed in doing sth 24.in the end 重点句型 1.let;go 2.broke his leg 3.lied to him 4.What lovely clothes 5.afraid to look silly 6.took;to learn 7.looked like Unit8自主复习检测 -、1-5 CCDBB 二、1-5 BDCAB6-10 CDABD 三、1-4ADCC 四、1-5 BACEG 五、l.to pick2.thing3.rest4.on5.shining 6.them 7.thirsty 8.dropped 9.quickly 10.times 六、One possible version: Among many traditional Chinese stories,the one about Sima Guang always holds a special place in my heart. Long ago,there was a clever young boy called Sima Guang.One day,when some children played games in the garden,one of them fell into a big jar filled with water.The child was in danger.Other children were too afraid to do anything.But Sima Guang picked up a stone and broke the jar without thinking twice.The child was safe in the end. I leamnt a lot from it.When we face difficulties, we should keep cool and use our head to work them out. 七年级下册复习成果检测 -,1-3 CAC 4-7 BBCC 8-12 CBDDD 二、1-5 AEDBC 三、1-5 EACDB 四、1-5 ADCBA 五、1-4ABCA5-8BACB 六、l.t's raining heavily. 2.What are you doing right now/at the moment? 3.What did you do the day before yesterday? (此大题答案不唯一) 七、One possible version: My Special Day Last Friday,my classmates and I went on a school trip to the space museum.We learnt a lot about the earth and space. As soon as we arrived at the museum,we saw so many amazing things.We learnt about different kinds of planets and found lots of special things.I was interested in robots because they could communicate with us like our friends. What an interesting experience!Everyone had fun there and didn't want to leave.The school trip not only helped me understand more about space but also made me understand the importance of studying. 预习篇 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 【新知预习导航】 重点短语 1.take sb's breath away 2.nothing but 3.stand up 4.fight against sb/sth 5.thousands of 6.turn around 7.look for8.汽锅鸡 9.马上要（做某事）；愿意（做某事） 10.聚会；相聚11.在阳光下 Section A 【精讲精练】 即学即试 1.(1)seem (2)beautiful 2.(1)B(2)B 3.(1)C(2)A 4.(1)tastes (2)sounds (3)look (4)smell (5)feels/touches 5.(1)but (2)so (3)nothing but 6.(1)somewhere (2)anywhere (3)nowhere (4)somewhere (5)Nowhere 【学以致用】 -、1-5 BDCDB6-10 DDADB 二、l.wonderful2.buildings3.anything 4.activities 5.to start 1.something 2.anything;nothing 3.someone 4.is 5.nothing 6.something 7.anything 8.something 9.anything;Nothing 10.anywhere 11.anyone Section B 【精讲精练】 即学即试 1.(1)B(2)C(3)C 2.(1)A(2)B 3.(1)A(2)D (3)She reminded us that we should lock the door before we left the room./She reminded us to lock the door before we left the room. 4.(1)C(2)C 5.(1)so;that (2)so;that 6.(1)so (2)so;that (3)such a (4)so;that (5)such a 7.(1)surprised (2)to see (3)surprise 【学以致用】 -、1-5 CBBDD6-10 DAABC 二、l.camping2.for3.interesting4.someone 5.had 1.It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again. 2.Jim is such a clever boy that he can work out this problem easily. 3.Today is such a fine day that we can't wait to go out for a walk. 四、l.anything;something2.anyone;someone 3.anywhere;somewhere 4.anyone;someone 5.Nothing 6.No one;Everyone 7.anything;something 8.everywhere 【语法专项】 语法练习 1-3 DBC 4.Were you on vacation? 5.He didn't say anything. 6.Where did Tom go on vacation? 7.Is there anything wrong with your watch? 【写作专项】 高分范文模版 DThat was my first time to go there,so everything was really interesting. 2Then we visited the Great Wall. 3We took a lot of photos. 4It was really delicious. 5I also bought some things as gifts for my friends. 小练笔 One possible version: I come from a city in the south of China.I like snow,but it is difficult for me to see it.So I went to Harbin with my parents last winter holiday.We celebrated the New Year there.It snowed heavily in Harbin,we built a snowman by ourselves.It was very lovely.Then we had a snowball fight.We were so happy that we almost forgot the time.We also went skiing.It was really exciting.We enjoyed ourselves. All in all,this trip was wonderful!I look forward to visiting Harbin again. 单元预习自测 -、1-5 BBBDA6-10 CCCBD 二、1-5 CBABA6-10 CDCAA 三、1-5 CABCC 四、L.landscape2.anywhere3.comfortable 4.reminds/reminded 5.forget 五、1.America. 2.Because the small town was a quiet,clean place and very different from the city. 3.It was sunny and warm. 4.Everybody knows everybody else.And there are also lots of children here. 5.Everybody knows everybody else.And there are also lots of children here. 六、One possible version: My vacation was really fun and full of surprises.Besides going on trips,I did something special and meaningful -I helped build a community garden. With some friends,we chose an empty corner in our neighbourhood and started planting flowers and vegetables.It was hard work,but we had a lot of fun doing it together. As the days went by,we watched our little plants grow.It felt so good to see them come to life. Building the garden taught me that working together can make a big difference.It also made me feel proud to be part of something that made our community happy. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 【新知预习导航】 重点短语 1.pack up 2.hang up 3.living room 4.add sth to sth 5.go shopping 6.treasure hunt 7.give sb a lift 8.be careful with 9.电影院：电影产业10.做笔记11.清扫 12.把…与…分享13.不论；不要紧14.剪纸 Section A 【精讲精练】 即学即试 1.(1)C(2)A(3)A (4)a.bedroom b.kitchen c.bathroom d.living room 2.(1)invites (2)invitation (3)invite 5