辽宁省辽宁省普通高中联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Tert 1) W:Oh,darling,have we done everything on the list? M:Let's see-bank,post office,airline office,shoes.We haven't booked our hotel room yet,but I'll do that on the telephone tonight. (Text 2) W:When does the film begin? M:4:30.There are only 10 minutes left. (Text 3) M:I really enjoy pop music and light music.How about you? W:I also like pop music.But elassical musie is even more enjoyable to me. (Text 4) W:Have you seen the sea? M:Of course I have!It's all around us. W:No!I mean,have you seen how dirty the water is?It looks as if it isn't clean enough to swim here. (Text 5) W:What can I do for you,sir? M:Have you got the Harry Potter series?I want a copy for my daughter. W:Sorry,we haven't got that at the moment.But we could order it for you.Do you know the name of the publisher? (Tert 6) M:Hello,Shelly.Shall we go to a concert at 8 o'clock this Thursday evening? W:Let me see.Oh,I am sorry.I'll be having dinner with a friend then. M:How about Saturday or Sunday? W:Sorry,I have football practice. M:What a pity!When will you have time then? W:The following Tuesday.Is that OK with you? M:Fine.So shall we meet at 7:00 outside Kent Theater? W:All right.See you there then. (Tert 7) M:Hi,Lucy.What are you doing in the library? W:Hi,Jim.I'm in a hurry to do a presentation,but the classroom is on the other side of the school.I have only 10 minutes left.I have to go now. M:It is raining outside.Did you bring an umbrella with you? W:God,I left it at home before I went to school this morning.What should I do right now? M:Don't worry,Lucy.I have an umbrella in my gym locker.I can lend my umbrella to you.Would you stay here and wait for me? W:That's very nice of you.Jim,but the gym is too far away from here.I can't wait any longer.or else I will be late.Don't bother. I'll go at once. (Text 8) M:Hi,Jenny.Is it true you are moving to London? W:Yes,it is. M:What made you decide to do that? W:Work.mainly.I'm sure I'll be able to find a job there. M:But where are you going to live? W:I hope I'll find a flat to share with somebody.That'll be cheaper. 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:Yes.that's a good idea.Are you taking your dog with you? W:No,I don't think so.My parents have offered to take care of him,and I don't think he'd get used to the city life. M:You're probably right.But aren't you afraid of moving to such a big place,especially after living in a small village? W:Not really.I think I'll enjoy myself.There's so much to do there.I expect I won't miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit it. (Text 9) M:Hello,Miss Wang. W:Hello!Glad to meet you. M:Tell me something about yourself,please. W:I am a student of Beijing University.I have majored in public administration.I like traveling very much and enjoy sports.I am in the tennis club at my university. M:Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school.What was the reason?Were you ill? W:Oh,no.My father's job took him to America for six months then,and he decided to take the whole family along. M:So during that time you went to high school in the United States? W:Yes.it was just for a few months.I attended Johnson High School in Chicago. M:Tell me why you are interested in working for this company.will you? W:I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I've learned at college.I think this company has a great future. M:Have you ever worked during your university days? W:Yes.I worked as a tutor to teach English to a middle school student. (Tert 10) W:The National Park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city.Like any hike of this nature,you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert.First,hike with a partner for safety.I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends. Second,carry a cell phone with you.However,keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places,so don't depend on it.Third,be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike.Light,breathable clothing is the best during the summer.along with the hat and strong hiking shoes.Fourth.carry plenty of water.Having a few snacks can give you energy, too.Fifth,take a small first-aid box with you,particularly on longer hikes,in case you get injured.Sixth,pack a detailed map of the area you're hiking,along with a compass or a GPS to locate your position.And finally,take nothing home with you except pictures and memories.You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks,flowers,and other objects for future visitors. 参考答案 1~5 ACCBC 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 AACBB 16~20 CAABA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲几个顶级的夏季音乐节。 2L.C细节理解题。根据IntenCity一节"This year's edition(期)features some of the biggest international and local stars,includingJ Balvin,Cyril,Foster The People,Seak,Eran Hersh..”可知，如果你对Eran Hersh的音乐感兴趣，可参加IntenCity音乐节. 22.B细节理解题.根据Tomorrowland一节“It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world,with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival."可知，相较于其他音乐节，Tomorrowland的特色是其美轮 美奂的舞台设计。 23.A细节理解题。根据Colours of Ostrava一节“Taking place on the historie site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava(Czech Republic),now a European Cultural Heritage Site,this festival mixes popular music.,"可知，观众可以在()strava of Ostrava一 边观看演出，一边欣赏这里的历史遗址。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。哈佛大学计算机科学家Ariel Procace心im通过设计公平高效的算法解决实际问题，并鼓励人们以更广阔的视 角看待计算机科学。 24.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Ariel Procaccia has always been attracted by big questions and hard problems..When he was a teenager,Procaccia loved reading books about big ideas."可推断，Procaccia有一颗好奇心。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Ariel Procaccia选择就读数学和计算机科学专业是因为他父亲是个物理教授，他不想走父亲 的老路。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26.A细节理解题。根据第四段“One of his favorite projeets is Spliddit.org.It's a free website that helps people divide things in a way that mathematically ensures fairness..”可知，该网站(Spliddit.org)的主要目的是提供公平分配问题的解决方案 27.B细节理解题.根据最后-一段“He says,.·It's not just about the machines:it's about using them to make a real difference in people's lives..”可知，Procaccia认为计算机科学旨在改善人们的生活。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。美国地质调查局(U.S.Geological Survey)的最新报告显示黄石超级火山在未来很长一段时间内喷发的可 能性极低，但科学家仍会持续监测其活动。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段，the post analyzes(分析)the volcano's eruptive history and current activity to show that the sleeping giant should,thankfully,remain asleep for a while longer.”可知，黄石超级火山在未来很长一段时间内会处于休眠状态。 29.D推理判断题。根据第三、四段可推断，Stelten用棒球的例子来解释预测火山喷发的方法，即通过统计过去的事件来估算未来 发生的可能性。 3O.B推理判断题.根据第五段及第七段“·，.Instead,we must combine these types of predictions with real-time monitoring of the volcano to assess(评估)the state of the volcanic system,’Stelten writes."可推断，Stelten认为火山喷发历史有助于评估火山系 统状态。 31.C主旨大意题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍美国地质调查局(U.S.Geological Survey)的一份最新科研报 告一一黄石超级火山在未来很长一段时间内喷发的可能性极低，但科学家仍会持续监测其活动。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，植物在高温环境下通过角质层失去的水分比通过气孔失去的更多，这可能导致植物在极端高温 下无法吸收二氧化碳，从而减少其作为碳汇的作用，甚至可能成为碳源，加剧气候变化。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Previously,scientists thought plants lost most of their water through tiny pores(气孔)that close in high temperatures to save water..”可知，过去科学家们认为植物在高温下会通过关闭气孔以减少水分流失。 33.D推理判断题。根据第三段“This means that in extreme heat,plants continue losing water but cannot take in carbon dioxide (CO),reducing their role as a carbon sink."可推断，Michaletz的研究表明，气温升高会降低植物吸收二氧化碳的能力. 34.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“In the2O21 heatwave”及画线词后“pushing plants to their limits”可推断，画线词与ncreased quickly的意思最接近。 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可推斯，全球变暖可能会加剧。此外，选项B表示全球变暖正在接近临界点，这个说法是偷换概 念：文中指出科学家不确定植物所能承受的高温何时抵达临界点，而非全球变暖的临界点，故选项B错误。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人际交往中如何成为积极主动的倾听者。 36.G根据空前“.，the preoccupation(思虑)with a response,”及空后“To break this habit..,"可知，选项G说明过度关注完美回应 会导致无法全神贯注，正好起到承上启下的作用。 37.C空前提到“You may think that adding value to an exchange is mostly about what you say.”,选项C用"But"”转折，指出他人可能 有不同的理解，引出下文对“帮助说话者理请思路”的重视。 38.D本段主题句是“Paraphrase(转述)without judgment..”.选项D直接呼应这一主题，建议改变回应方式，与空后“Instead of aiming to add your own thoughts..”逻辑紧密。 39.B根据本段主要内容，尤其是“The next step from paraphrasing is to ask questions that move the needle."可知，选项B提问可帮 助说话者思考”直接概括了本段主题，适合作本段主题句。 40.E空前提到“Sometimes speakers get lost in their speech.,.”,选项E直接回应这一问题，说明在这种情况下礼貌打断的积极 作用。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾历经苦难的拉丁美洲裔年轻人Benjamin在一家餐馆工作时，因一次善举而温暖人心的故事。 4l.C那个寒冷夜晚，这里见证了一个感人的(touching)瞬间。 42.A故事(story)的主人翁是21岁的拉丁美洲裔年轻人Benjamin Wallace Palacio。他曾历经坎坷，六岁起就由姑妈Margaret抚养 (raised)长大 43.B见上题解析 44.A上学对他来说太困难(difficult),他经常惹麻烦。 45.C他内心的愤根源自失去双亲的悲痛(pain)。 46.D姑妈看到他内心的纠结(struggles),决定帮他治疗。 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 47.A慢慢地(Slowly),Benjamin学会了如何控制自己的情绪，人也变得善良了。 48.C19岁时，他决定(determined)找份工作、自己谋生 49.B在前往(l)新城市之前，姑妈对他说：“水远不要忘记你是谁。坚守一颗善良的心。” 50.C这些话(words)一直伴随着他，给他带来力量。 5l.A经历了种种闲难后，Benjamin终于在埃尔街关食公司(Elur Street Food Co.)找到了(found)一份工作。 52.B尽管他没有受过正规培训，但他对烹饪的热情在他所做的每一道菜中展现(shone through)得淋漓尽致。 53.D在那个寒冷的夜晚，一位无家可归的男子走进(entered)餐馆，讨要一些剩菜剩饭。 54.D许多人都赞扬Benjamin的慷慨(generosity)。 55.B很快，餐馆迎来了更多的顾客，他们都被Benjamin的热情和善良所感动(inspired)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了功夫茶的起源，制作过程、社交意义及感官体验，展现了中国茶文化的深厚底蕴。 56.who/tat考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语：先行词为those,指那些人，故 此处填关系代词who或that 57.cad考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词：eam和sk之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填过去分词 earned作后置定语修饰skill。. 58.carefully考查词形转换。根据句意和空后selecting tea leaves可知，此处填副词形式修饰其后的动词selecting. 59.and考查连词。分析该空前后动词短语之间的关系可知，此处填并列连词and。 60.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个现在分词作结果状语，表示前面动作引起的一种自然结果。 6l,has grown考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前时间状语Over the centuries可知，此处主句谓语动词应采用现在完成时：主句 主语the ritual表示单数，故此处谓语动词填has grown, 62.as考查介词。serve as..意思是“担任…角色，作为…起作用”，为周定搭配。 63.symbolizes考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据主句时态和所描述的情况为一般性事实可知，此处应采用一般现在时，且主语为 offering tea to guests,故此处谓语动词采用一般现在时的单数形式。 64.to reach考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，为固定用法：此处不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。. 65.personal考查词形转换。根据空后名词enjoyment可知，此处填形容词形式，修饰其后的名词。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Joe, I'm writing to introduce a talented local artist.Hu Zi.for your upcoming City Voice feature on artists in my community.Hu Zi graduated from School of Art and Design,Guangzhou University,and now works at my community art center.What makes her special is her creative use of recycled materials like plastic bottles and paper to build colorful sculptures.For example,her recent piece Bloom turns hundreds of plastic bottles into a rainbow flower garden.I believe featuring her eco-friendly art would inspire readers and highlight our city's creative spirit. Yours: Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: As the sun began to go don,I sat down on a fallen tree,feeling scared,and began to cry.Just then,I heard a familiar bark. Rebel emerged from the bushes.looking a bit muddy but otherwise unharmed.He must have heard my cries and come back to find me. I hugged him tightly,feeling a wave of relief and gratitude.My heart was pounding,but now I felt safe.Rebel seemed to know exactly where we were.He led me through the woods successfully. Trusting Rebel's instincts().I followed him home.In front of my house,I saw a police car parked there,and Dad talking anxiously to some police officers.I called,"Dad!Dad!"When my dad saw me and Rebel,his face lit up with relief.He rushed over to us and hugged us both tightly.He said they were just about to start search work.I said sorry and explained,"Rebel got scared and ran off,and I got lost in the woods.To be unlucky,my watch was power off."Dad hugged me again."It's OK,"he said."What matters is that you and Rebel are safe. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签宇笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范国：外研版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Uit1。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do tonight? A.Book a hotel room. B.Buy two air tickets. C.Go to the post office. 2.When will the movie start? A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30. 3.What kind of music does the woman like best? A.Pop music. B.Light music. C.Classical music. 4.What does the woman say about the sea? A.It is rising. B.It is too dirty. C.It is very clean. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Father and daughter. C.Saleswoman and customer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man come to talk with Shelly? A.To attend a party tonight. B.To invite her to a concert. C.To practice football with her. 7.When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater? A.This Thursday. B.This Saturday. C.Next Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will Lucy do next? A.Take an umbrella. B.Give a presentation. C.Borrow some books. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 9.Where is the man's umbrella? A.In the library. B.In the classroom. C.In the gym locker. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does Jenny decide to move to London? A.She wants to work there. B.She can live with her parents. C.She is tired of living in a village. 11.What is the man's attitude to Jenny's plan to find a roommate? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. 12.Who will take care of Jenny's dog? A.Her parents. B.Her coworker. C.Her roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman doing? A.Chairing a meeting. B.Hosting a TV program. C.Having a job interview. 14.What do we know about the woman in college? A.She's shy. B.She's active. C.She's polite. 15.Why did the woman stay for a few months in the US? A.For her illness. B.For her father's job. C.For her tennis club. 16.What does the woman value most about the company? A.Its payroll. B.Its holidays. C.Its future. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the National Park? A.To the north of the city. B.To the south of the city. C.To the east of the city. 18.Who does the speaker prefer to hike with? A.Close friends. B.Park workers. C.Local villagers. 19.What are the listeners required to do? A.Share photos online. B.Wear proper clothes. C.Plant some flowers. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To offer tips for the travel. B.To inspire new tour guides. C.To introduce a national park. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Top Summer Music Festivals in Europe IntenCity Held in Craiova,Romania-a city celebrated as one of Europe's top cultural destinations-this festival promises a mix of musical genres(),bringing together urban music,pop,rap,classical,and rock in an unforgettable lineup.This year's edition()features some of the biggest international and local stars,including J Balvin, Cyril,Foster The People,Speak,Eran Hersh,Bad and Boujee,Guess Who,and many more! Tomorrowland Tomorrowland is not just a festival-it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience!The festival takes place in the town of Boom,Belgium,and has been organized since 2005.It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world,with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 WOMAD Festival Born in 1982 with a goal to mix different music styles and cultures,WOMAD(World of Music,Arts & Dance)Festival has become one of Europe's best summer music festivals,attracting music lovers from around the world to Shepton Mallet,UK.Each year,it continues to bring together great musicians,fun workshops,and lively performances in a one-of-a-kind festival experience. Colours of Ostrava Set in the heart of an industrial-meets-nature wonderland,Colours of Ostrava is one of Europe's most unique and diverse music festivals.Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava(Czech Republic),now a European Cultural Heritage Site,this festival mixes popular music,films,and theater in an unforgettable setting.Whether you're dancing to top international DJs,or discovering new sounds,the festival is an amazing cultural experience like no other. 21.Which will you attend if you are interested in Eran Hersh's music? A.WOMAD Festival. B.Tomorrowland. C.IntenCity. D.Colours of Ostrava. 22.What is special about Tomorrowland? A.It's the oldest live music festival. B.It features fantastic stage designs. C.It's held on a cultural heritage site. D.It has the largest number of audience. 23.What can you do while watching shows at Colours of Ostrava? A.Admire a historic site. B.Explore a science museum. C.Join in a fun workshop. D.Discover an ancient town. B Ariel Procaccia has always been attracted by big questions and hard problems.When he was a teenager, Procaccia loved reading books about big ideas.One of his favorites was Fermat's Last Theorem,which tells the story of a math puzzle(that remained unsolved for more than 300 years.Another book he enjoyed was A Brief History of Time,which explores deep questions about the universe. By the time he went to college,Procaccia knew he wanted to study two of three things-math,computer science and physics."But my dad is a physics professor,and it seemed strange to do the same thing he did," Procaccia says.“So I chose the other two..” Today,Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge,Mass.There,he designs computer algorithms()that can solve problems quickly and fairly.Through this work,Procaccia has been able to address some big problems that directly affect people's daily lives. One of his favorite projects is Spliddit.org.It's a free website that helps people divide things in a way that mathematically ensures fairness.For example,one of the apps on Spliddit is rent division.Say a few roommates rent an apartment and have different preferences over rooms.The goal is to assign()the rooms and divide the rent in a way that each roommate feels they got the best deal.Since Spliddit was started in 2014,it has been used by hundreds of thousands of people. For those who think computer science is only about computers,Procaccia has a different view.He believes it is really about solving problems in the best way possible.He encourages people to explore it,even if they think they are not interested in computers.He says,"It's not just about the machines;it's about using them to make a real difference in people's lives." 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What can we learn about Procaccia from the first paragraph? A.He was a quiet teenager. B.He longed to be a teacher. C.He has a curious mind. D.He enjoys writing stories. 25.Why did Procaccia study math and computer science in college? A.He accepted his father's suggestion. B.He failed to choose the subjects he loved. C.He thought computer science was more popular. D.He was unwilling to follow his father's path. 26.What is the main purpose of the website Spliddit.org? A.To offer solutions to fair division problems. B.To share information on low-rent housing. C.To help its users find suitable roommates. D.To encourage students to explore math. 27.What is Procaccia's opinion about computer science? A.It is mainly about computers. B.It aims to improve people's daily lives. C.It only draws college students. D.It depends on future computer scientists. A recent update from the U.S.Geological Survey offers new insights into the chances of Yellowstone's supervolcano erupting.This volcano is one of the world's largest active volcanoes. Written by Mark Stelten,a scientist at the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory,the post analyzes()the volcano's eruptive history and current activity to show that the sleeping giant should,thankfully,remain asleep for a while longer. Stelten says that predicting()the likelihood of an eruption depends on knowing the eruptive history of the volcanic system.Scientists need to count past eruptions and when they happened.This helps them figure out eruption probabilities. To explain this idea,Stelten takes a baseball for example in the update:"Imagine you live next to a baseball field,and sometimes balls land in your yard.To guess when the next ball will come,you count how many have landed in a period(let's say,one year).Then,you can estimate the chances of another ball arriving tomorrow, next week,or next month." Applying this approach to Yellowstone,Stelten notes that the volcano has not erupted in the past 70,000 years,but was active with rhyolite lava flows every 20,000 years on average between 160,000 and 70,000 years ago. "Does this mean we are now in the volcanic off-season?Or does it mean we are 'due'for an eruption?" Stelten asks. "The reality is that we cannot say for sure based on these methods alone.Instead,we must combine these types of predictions with real-time monitoring of the volcano to assess()the state of the volcanic system. Right now,the chance of an eruption is about 0.001%per year,and even that number might be too high," Stelten writes. There are no warning signs of an eruption.However,as Stelten notes,"One day-maybe in thousands of years or even tens of thousands of years-this could change.Scientists will continue to watch for any signs." 28.What does the post find about Yellowstone's supervolcano? A.It has shown warning signs of erupting. B.It is the world's largest active volcano. C.It will shape our views on natural disasters. D.It keeps inactive in the foreseeable future. 29.Why did Stelten mention a baseball in the update? A.To introduce a popular sports event to readers. B.To stress the importance of doing more exercise. C.To warn people to stay away from baseball fields. D.To explain how scientists predict volcanic eruptions. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 30.What did Stelten think of Yellowstone's eruptive history? A.It will remind researchers to change methods. B.It plays a part in assessing the volcanic system. C.It means we are now in the volcanic off-season. D.It helps scientists to understand climate change. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.A famous expert. B.A tourist attraction. C.A science report. D.A mathematical error. D Plants play a key role in controlling Earth's climate,but new research suggests rising temperatures may break this balance.Dr.Sean Michaletz,a researcher at the University of British Columbia,studies how plants respond to heat.His findings challenge a long-held idea about how plants lose water,leading to new ways of understanding climate change. Previously,scientists thought plants lost most of their water through tiny pores()that close in high temperatures to save water.However,Michaletz's research finds that as temperatures rise,plants lose more water through their cuticle()-which cannot close-than through their tiny pores.The thinner the cuticle,the greater the water loss. This means that in extreme heat,plants continue losing water but cannot take in carbon dioxide(CO), reducing their role as a carbon sink.In extreme temperatures,they could even become carbon sources, worsening climate change. Michaletz's studies show that photosynthesis(光合作用)starts to break down between4o℃and5l℃.In the 2021 heatwave,temperatures soared to 49.6C,pushing plants to their limits.Michaletz's ongoing research suggests that 60C may be the highest temperature plants can survive-beyond this point,proteins break down, leading to cell damage and death.Only a few desert and tropical species have ever been observed surviving at such extreme temperatures. Scientists are working to find out the "tipping point"where Earth's vegetation gives out more CO than it takes in,which turns them from a carbon sink into a carbon source.This tipping point could happen at around 30C, though key uncertainties remain-especially how microclimates and water affect photosynthesis under extreme heat. Plants have survived hot weather for hundreds of millions of years,but all species face upper limits set by the laws of physics.While some plants can bear higher temperatures better than others,scientists are unsure how soon they might reach their breaking point.Based on recent measurements,we may be closer than we think. 32.It was previously believed that plants in hot weather could A.lose water through their cuticle B.save water by closing their tiny pores C.send out more carbon than expected D.have side effects on the ecosystem 33.What does Michaletz's research suggest? A.Plants'cuticle could stop water loss in the heat. B.Some desert plants can predict extreme weather. C.Photosynthesis starts to break down at around 60'C. D.Rising temperatures reduce plants'ability to take in CO2 34.What does the underlined word "soared"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Fell sharply. B.Changed daily. C.Increased quickly D.Moved carefully. 35.What can be inferred about global warming from the last paragraph? A.It is likely to get worse soon. B.It is reaching the breaking point. C.It is not as serious as we thought. D.It is not based on the latest study. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Better Active Listener Part of knowing how to communicate better is learning how to listen better.People often praise active listening,but many don't know how to put it into practice.One of the main challenges to active listening is the preoccupation()with a response.36.To break this habit,which is not really in service of the speaker, consider the following steps. Rethink how to add value.You may think that adding value to an exchange is mostly about what you say. 37.Most of us value responses that help us think through our own ideas.We often don't need a listener to impress us with their words.Instead,we value most how they help us sharpen our thoughts. Paraphrase()without judgment.38.Instead of aiming to add your own thoughts,task yourself with giving a summary that withholds your opinion or judgment.In other words,aim to briefly explain what speakers mean in your own words. 39.The next step from paraphrasing is to ask questions that move the needle.Much like the way a coach listens,these questions push speakers to go deeper into their own thinking,or consider possible concerns, which is a true gift to a speaker and helps you stay focused on listening. Interrupt()politely.Active listening isn't a mindless engagement,and not all interruption is rude. Sometimes speakers get lost in their speech,providing depths of detail you don't need.40. A.Be open to various understandings B.Ask questions that help speakers think C.But that is not always how others understand it D.If you are eager to reply,change how you respond E.In this case,interruption can help them stay on the topic F.These are the problems that speakers commonly face in a speech G.When focusing too much on a perfect reply,you can't pay full attention 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In central Arkansas,there was a small restaurant called Elur Street Food Co.that served tasty Latin food. One cold January evening,a 41 moment occurred there.At the heart of this 42 was Benjamin Wallace Palacio,a 21-year-old man of Latin American descent()with a hard past,43 by his Aunt Margaret since he was six. School was 44 for him,and he often got into trouble.His anger came from the 45 of losing his parents.Seeing his 46,Aunt Margaret helped him get therapy().47,Benjamin learned how to control his anger and be kind.At the age of 19,he 48 to look for a job and support himself on his own.Before he 49 for a new city,Aunt Margaret said,"Don't ever forget who you are.Goodness will find you." The 50 stayed with him and gave him strength.Suffering hardships,Benjamin finally 51 a job at Elur Street Food Co..Though he had no formal training,his passion for cooking 52 in every dish he made. That cold evening,a homeless man 53 the restaurant to seek leftovers().Benjamin offered the man a hot,freshly prepared meal of his choice and invited him to dine in.A customer saw the kind act and posted it online.Many people celebrated Benjamin's 54.Soon the restaurant welcomed more visitors,all 55 by Benjamin's warmth and kindness. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 41.A.worrying B.confusing C.touching D.shocking 42.A.story B.town C.excuse D.intention 43.A.called B.raised C.dropped D.praised 44.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.familiar D.hopeful 45.A.push B.choice C.pain D.belief 46.A.principles B.friendships C.honours D.struggles 47.A.Slowly B.Quietly C.Unluckily D.Accidentally 48.A.forgot B.refused C.determined D.happened 49.A.asked B.left C.waited D.longed 50.A.value B.pay C.words D.mails 51.A.found B.created C.lost D.needed 52.A.chattered away B.shone through C.went away D.held out 53.A.recognized B.avoided C.cleaned D.entered 54.A.education B.patience C.family D.generosity 55.A.ignored B.inspired C.closed D.pressed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Kung Fu Tea,often referred to as "Gongfu Tea",is more than just drinking tea-it is a time- honored art filled with skill,care,and respect.For those 56 want to enjoy a refined tea experience,a high- quality tea set can make all the difference. The word "Gongfu"means skill 57 (earn)through hard work.This phrase fits well with the art of preparing Kung Fu Tea..The ritual(仪式)goes beyond just brewing(沏茶)；it involves_58(careful)selecting tea leaves,using quality water,59 serving the tea with precision.Every step-from washing the teapot, warming the cups,to pouring the tea-demands attention and skill,60 (make)each taste a unique experience. Kung Fu Tea started in the southern parts of China,especially in Guangdong and Fujian provinces.Over the centuries,the ritual 61 (grow)into a social event where family and friends gather to enjoy tea together, strengthening bonds and creating lasting memories.It often serves 62 a way to express hospitality,because offering tea to guests 63 (symbolize)respect and goodwill. The true beauty of Kung Fu Tea lies in its ability 64 (reach)all the senses.One can admire the pretty tea set,enjoy the rich aroma(),and taste the delightful flavors that appear in every cup.This mindful practice not only brings 65 (person)enjoyment but also builds a deep connection with others. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节。（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校英文报City Voice专栏正在征集当地艺术人物故事。请你给该报负责人Joe写封信投 稿，介绍一位你熟悉的当地艺术人物。内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.人物作品特点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 Dear Joe, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad was very fond of football and often took me and our pet dog,Rebel,to games.The stadium was large and lively.There were shops selling snacks and souvenirs around it,and there was thick woods nearby. Rebel had gone with us so many times that he seemed to know the routes home better than I did. One Saturday afternoon,as we arrived at the familiar stadium,I begged Dad to let me take Rebel to buy popcorn from a nearby snack shop before going in with him."Stay close,and keep him on the leash(),"Dad warned,though he agreed,trusting Rebel's experience with the area. I tied Rebel's leash firmly and walked toward the crowded snack shops.Suddenly,a little girl's balloon burst with a loud pop.Rebel was scared by the noise,pulled the leash out of my hand,and ran into the crowd. I ran after him,whistling and shouting.The faster I ran,the faster he ran,and soon he disappeared in the thick woods nearby the stadium.I spent the next few hours running around in the woods and calling his name.I ran so far that I got lost myself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the sun began to go down,I sat down on a fallen tree,feeling scared,and began to cry. Trusting Rebel's instincts(直觉)，I followed him home, 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】