Unit4 Amazing plants and animals词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册Unit4 Amazing plants and animals词汇句子专项训练

满分100分

一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）

1. This kind of ______ (plant, animal) can live without water for months.
2. The ______ (leaf, leaves) of the tree turn red in autumn.
3. Pandas are ______ (dangerous, endangered) animals; we need to protect them.
4. Bees help ______ (pollinate, pollination) flowers when they collect nectar.
5. The ______ (forest, ocean) is home to millions of sea creatures.
6. Some plants have special ______ (features, futures) to store water.
7. This animal can ______ (adapt, adopt) to both hot and cold environments.
8. The ______ (fruit, food) of this plant is poisonous, so don't eat it.
9. Many species are in ______ (dangerous, danger) of dying out.
10. The ______ (growth, grow) of these plants is very fast in summer.

二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）

1. This amazing plant ______ (survive) in the desert for over 50 years.
2. Bees ______ (play) an important role in pollinating flowers.
3. Look! The birds ______ (build) nests in the tall tree.
4. We should try ______ (protect) endangered species.
5. This kind of butterfly ______ (lay) eggs on the leaves of this plant.
6. The forest ______ (provide) shelter for thousands of animals.
7. Some animals ______ (feed) on plants, while others eat meat.
8. It's interesting ______ (learn) about how plants make food.
9. The students ______ (study) the life cycle of plants since last month.
10. If we ______ (not protect) the rainforest, many species will disappear.

三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）

1. The ______（热带雨林）is home to half of the world's plant and animal species.
2. This plant can ______（适应）very dry weather.
3. Many ______（濒危动物）are losing their natural habitats.

4. Bees help with ______（传粉）when they move from flower to flower.
5. The ______（食物链）shows how energy passes from plants to animals.
6. We need to ______（保护）our natural environment.
7. This flower ______（开花）once a year, and it smells wonderful.
8. Some sea creatures can live in the ______（深海）where there is no light.
9. The ______（叶子）of this plant are used to make medicine.
10. This animal ______（以……为食）bamboo and nothing else.
11. If we don't act now, many species will ______（灭绝）.
12. The ______（生长周期）of this plant takes about three months.
13. ______（光合作用）is how plants make their own food.
14. This plant has a special ______（特征）: it can close its leaves when touched.
15. The ______（海洋生物）is affected by water pollution.
16. We should not ______（伤害）plants and animals in the wild.
17. This tree can ______（生存）for over 1,000 years.
18. The ______（果实）of this tree is sweet and edible.
19. Some animals ______（冬眠）in winter to save energy.
20. The ______（栖息地）of these birds is being destroyed by deforestation.

四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）

1. endangered species
2. natural habitat
3. rain forest
4. food chain
5. photosynthesis
6. adapt to
7. die out
8. lay eggs
9. feed on
10. bloom flowers

11. sea creature
12. protect the environment
13. in danger
14. leaf litter
15. plant life
16. animal behavior
17. store water
18. pollinate flowers
19. growth cycle
20. deep ocean

五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）

1. 这种植物能在沙漠中生存。

This kind of plant can ______ in the ______.

2. 蜜蜂对植物很重要。

Bees are very ______ ______ plants.

3. 我们必须保护濒危动物。

We must ______ ______ animals.

4. 许多物种正处于灭绝的危险中。

Many species are ______ ______ of dying out.

5. 这些动物以草和树叶为食。

These animals ______ ______ grass and leaves.

6. 树叶在秋天会变色。

______ ______ color in autumn.

7. 这种花每年开一次。

This kind of flower ______ once a ______.

8. 污染对海洋生物有害。

Pollution is ______ ______ sea creatures.

9. 植物通过光合作用制造食物。

Plants make food ______ ______.