内容正文:
Module 2知
识
归
纳
必记
单词
四会
Chinatown 唐人街 email 电子邮件 shop 商店
restaurant 餐馆 food 食物 lion 狮子
dance 舞蹈 library 图书馆 book 书
CD 光盘 computer 电脑 story 故事
三会
send 发送 everywhere 到处 different不同的
stone 石头 gate 大门 fair 集市
farmer 农民 pear 梨 money 钱
常考
短语
go to Chinatown 去唐人街 lots of Chinese shops 许多中国商店
Chinese restaurants 中餐馆 speak Chinese 说中文
see a lion dance 看舞狮 eat in a restaurant 在餐馆吃饭
send an email 发电子邮件 the Ming Tombs 明十三陵
stone animals 石兽 a big red gate 一个大红门
go to a library 去图书馆 write a story 写故事
visit many countries 参观许多国家
必会
句型
1. 描述过去的经历(地点):I went to + 地点 + 过去时间.
I went to Chinatown in New York yesterday. 我昨天去了纽约的唐人街。
2. 描述过去看到的事物:I saw + 事物.
I saw a lion dance in the street. 我在街上看到了舞狮。
3. 描述过去的饮食:I ate + 食物 + 地点.
We ate in a Chinese restaurant. 我们在一家中餐馆吃饭。
4. 描述过去的行为:I + 动词过去式 + 其他.
I wrote a story in English class yesterday. 我昨天在英语课上写了一个故事。
5. 询问过去的经历:Where did you go + 过去时间?
Where did you go last Sunday? 你上周日去哪里了?
6. 询问过去的行为:What did you do + 过去时间?
What did you do at the weekend? 你周末做了什么?
7. 一般过去时一般疑问句:Did you + 动词原形 + 其他?
Did you see a friend? 你见到朋友了吗?
核心
语法
1.一般过去时的肯定句结构:
(1) 表示过去发生的动作:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 + 过去时间
如:I went to Chinatown yesterday.
(2) 表示过去存在的状态:There were + 名词复数 + 地点
如:There were lots of Chinese shops.
2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构:
(1) 询问过去去的地点:Where did + 主语 + go + 过去时间?
如:Where did you go last Sunday?
(2) 询问过去做的事情:What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间?
如:What did Xiaoqiang do yesterday?
3.一般过去时的一般疑问句结构:
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't.
如:—Did you see a friend? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般过去时的陈述句
I went to Chinatown in New York yesterday.昨天我去了纽约的唐人街。
We ate in a Chinese restaurant.我们在一家中餐馆吃饭。
一般过去时是英语中用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态的时态,常与表示过去的时间状语(如 yesterday, last week, ago 等)连用。
一、基本用法
(1) 表示过去发生的动作,例如:
I went to Chinatown in New York yesterday.我昨天去了纽约的唐人街。
We ate in a Chinese restaurant.我们在一家中餐馆吃饭。
I wrote a story in English class yesterday.我昨天在英语课上写了一个故事。
(2) 表示过去存在的状态
用于描述过去某个时间点存在的情况,例如:
There were Chinese people everywhere.到处都是中国人。
It was exciting!那很令人兴奋!
二、常见结构
(1) 肯定句:
①主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例:Daming sent an email to Mum.大明给妈妈发了一封邮件。
②主语 + was/were + 其他(描述状态)
例:There were lots of stone animals.那里有很多石兽。
(2) 否定句
①主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
例:Simple Simon didn't have any money.(单纯的西蒙没有钱。)
②主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他
例:The food wasn't the same as in China.(那里的食物和中国的不一样。)
三、动词过去式变化
1. 规则变化
· 直接加 - ed:look → looked(如文档中 "looked at this photo")
· 以 e 结尾加 - d:like → liked(如 "Simon really liked it")
· 辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 - ed:study → studied
· 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ed:stop → stopped
2. 不规则变化(本单元出现的高频词)
· go → went(如 "I went to a library yesterday")
· see → saw(如 "We saw a lion dance")
· eat → ate(如 "We ate in a Chinese restaurant")
· is/am → was;are → were(如 "It was exciting" "There were Chinese shops")
四、时间状语标志
1. yesterday昨天/yesterday + 具体时段
如:yesterday morning昨天早上、yesterday afternoon昨天下午等
2. “last + 时间名词” 结构,表示 “上一个……”
如:last Sunday上周日
3. “时间段 + ago”:表示 “…… 之前”
如 three days ago三天前、two weeks ago两周前
4. “in + 过去的年份 / 月份”
如 in 2020(在 2020 年)、in May last year(在去年五月)。
5. “during + 过去的时间段”
如 during the summer holiday(在暑假期间)。
6. 不确定的过去时间:如:once曾经、before以前、at that time在那时等。
提分练
一、根据提示,用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Daming _________ (go) to Chinatown in New York last week.
2.There _________ (be) lots of Chinese shops in Chinatown yesterday afternoon.
3.The people _________ (speak) Chinese and English there when I visited.
4.They _________ (eat) in a Chinese restaurant after school.
5.Simon _________ (like) the lion dance very much during the festival.
二、将下列肯定句改为否定句。
1.I had a big surprise in Chinatown.
________________________________________________________
2.There were Chinese people everywhere.
________________________________________________________
3.They saw a lion dance in the street.
________________________________________________________
4.James went to a library yesterday.
________________________________________________________
5.The food was different from Chinese food in China.
________________________________________________________
考点 02
一般过去时一般疑问句
—Did you see a friend? 你见到朋友了吗?
—No, I didn't. 不,我没有。
—Did you go swimming? 你去游泳了吗?
—Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。
一般过去时的一般疑问句用于询问过去是否发生过某个动作或存在某种状态,结构根据谓语动词类型分为两种:
1. 谓语是行为动词(如 go, see, eat 等)
结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?
助动词 “Did” 体现过去时态,主语后的动词必须用原形。
回答:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
例如:Did you go to Chinatown yesterday?你昨天去唐人街了吗?
—Did Simon like the lion dance?西蒙喜欢舞狮吗?
—Yes, he did.是的,他是。
2. 谓语是 be 动词(was/were)
结构:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他成分?
直接将 be 动词的过去式(was/were)提前,无需助动词 “Did”。
回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were./ No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
例如:—Were there any Chinatowns in China?中国有唐人街吗?
—No, there weren’t.没有。
提分练
一、将肯定句改为一般疑问句
1.Daming went to Chinatown yesterday.
→ ______ Daming ______ to Chinatown yesterday?
2.There were lots of Chinese restaurants in Chinatown.
→ ______ ______ lots of Chinese restaurants in Chinatown?
3.They ate in a Chinese restaurant.
→ ______ they ______ in a Chinese restaurant?
4.Simon liked the lion dance.
→ ______ Simon ______ the lion dance?
5.The story was interesting.
→ ______ the story ______?
二、根据中文提示补全句子。
1.他们上周日去长城了吗?
______ they ______ to the Great Wall last Sunday?
2.露比(Ruby)昨天在英语课上写故事了吗?
______ Ruby ______ a story in English class yesterday?
3.明十三陵很令人兴奋吗?
______ the Ming Tombs ______?
4.图书馆里有很多书吗?
_________ _________ lots of books in the library?
考点 03
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
Where did you go last Sunday?你上周日去哪了?
一般过去时的特殊疑问句用于对过去发生的动作或状态的时间、地点、人物、事件、方式等具体信息进行提问,其结构为 “特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。
一、常见特殊疑问词及用法
疑问词
提问内容
例句
What
动作 / 事物(做了什么)
What did you see?你看到了什么?
Where
地点(去了哪里)
Where did you go last Sunday?上周日你去了哪里?
When
时间(何时做的)
When did you go to Chinatown?你何时去的唐人街?
Who
人物(谁做的)
Who went to the Ming Tombs?谁去了明十三陵?
How
方式 / 状态(怎么样)
How was the lion dance?舞狮怎么样?
What...do
具体动作(做了什么)
What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么?
二、结构详解
1. 对动作或事物提问(What)
结构:What + did + 主语 + 动词原形?
示例:原句:Daming wrote an email to his mum.
疑问句:What did Daming write to his mum?大明给妈妈写了什么?
2. 对地点提问(Where)
结构:Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形?
示例:Where did you go last Sunday?上周日你去了哪里?
回答:I went to Chinatown.我去了唐人街。
3. 对时间提问(When)
结构:When + did + 主语 + 动词原形?
示例:原句:James went to a library yesterday.
疑问句:When did James go to the library?詹姆斯何时去的图书馆?
4. 对人物提问(Who)
结构:Who + 动词过去式?(对主语提问时,无需助动词 did)
示例:原句:Xiaoqiang went to the Ming Tombs.
疑问句:Who went to the Ming Tombs?谁去了明十三陵?
5. 对状态 / 方式提问(How)
结构:How + was/were + 主语?(提问状态)
How + did + 主语 + 动词原形?(提问方式)
示例:原句:The trip to Chinatown was exciting.
疑问句:How was the trip to Chinatown?去唐人街的旅行怎么样?
提分练
根据答句写特殊疑问句
1.答句:I went to Chinatown in New York yesterday.
疑问句:______ ______ you ______ yesterday?
2.答句:I saw a lion dance in the street.
疑问句:______ ______ you ______ in the street?
3.答句:They ate in a Chinese restaurant.
疑问句:______ ______ they ______?
4.答句:The food was different from Chinese food in China.
疑问句:______ ______ the food?
5.答句:Simon liked the lion dance very much.
疑问句:______ ______ Simon ______ very much?
参考答案
考点01 一般过去时的陈述句
一、答案:1.went 2.were 3.spoke 4.ate 5.liked
解析:1.时间状语 “last week” 明确过去时间,动词 “go” 用过去式 “went”。
2.“yesterday afternoon” 表示过去具体时段,主语 “shops” 复数,be 动词用 “were”。
3.“when I visited” 是时间状语从句,主句动词 “speak” 用过去式 “spoke”。
4.“after school” 表示过去时间点,动词 “eat” 用过去式 “ate”。
5.“during the festival” 表示过去时间段,动词 “like” 规则变化为 “liked”。
二、答案:1.I didn’t have a big surprise in Chinatown.
2.There weren’t Chinese people everywhere.
3.They didn’t see a lion dance in the street.
4.James didn’t go to a library yesterday.
5.The food wasn’t different from Chinese food in China.
解析:第 1、3、4 题:谓语是行为动词(had, saw, went),否定句需加助动词 “didn’t”,并将动词还原为原形(have, see, go)。例如文档中 “Simon really liked it” 的否定形式是 “Simon didn’t like it”,规则一致。
第 2、5 题:谓语是 be 动词(were, was),否定句直接在 be 动词后加 “not”(were→weren’t,was→wasn’t)。文档中 “There were Chinese shops” 的否定形式是 “There weren’t Chinese shops”,可直接参考。
考点 02 一般过去时一般疑问句
一、答案:1.Did; go 2.Were; there 3.Did; eat 4.Did; like 5.Was; interesting
解析:1.原句谓语是行为动词“went”(go的过去式),变疑问句用Did开头,动词还原为原形“go”。
2.原句是 there be 句型(were),变疑问句将 “Were” 提前,保持 “Were there...” 结构。
3.谓语 “ate”(eat 的过去式)是行为动词,用 “Did” 开头,动词还原为 “eat”。
4.谓语 “liked”(like 的过去式)是行为动词,用 “Did” 开头,动词还原为 “like”。
5.谓语是 be 动词 “was”,变疑问句直接将 “Was” 提前,后接主语和表语 “interesting”。
二、答案:1.Did; go 2.Did; write 3.Was; exciting 4.Were; there
解析:1.“去长城” 是行为动词短语 “go to the Great Wall”,时间状语 “last Sunday” 提示用一般过去时,疑问句用 “Did” 开头,动词用原形 “go”。
2.“写故事” 是行为动词 “write a story”,疑问句用 “Did” 开头,动词还原为 “write”(对应文档中 Ruby 的信 “I wrote a story”)。
3.“令人兴奋” 是表语 “exciting”,主语 “the Ming Tombs” 是单数概念,be 动词用 “was”,疑问句将 “Was” 提前。
4.此句是 there be 句型,“很多书” 是复数,be 动词用 “were”,疑问句结构为 “Were there...?”(类似文档中 “Are there any Chinatowns?” 的过去时形式)。
考点03 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
答案:1.Where; did; go 2.What; did; see 3.Where; did; eat 4.How; was 5.What; did; like
解析:1.答句强调 “地点”,用 Where 提问,助动词 did 后接动词原形 go。
2.答句强调 “看到的事物”,用 What 提问,动词用 see 原形。
3.答句强调 “吃饭的地点”,用 Where 提问,动词用 eat 原形。
4.答句描述 “食物的状态”,用 How 提问,be 动词用 was(主语 the food 是单数)。
5.答句强调 “西蒙喜欢的事物”,用 What 提问,动词用 like 原形。
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