Unit 2 Safety（单元测试·基础卷）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空(每题1分,共10分) 1.Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ______ cancer some day. A.treat　　　　 B.operate　　　 C.realize　　　 D.perform 2.—Can you help me? —Yes. ______ your teacher's advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK. A.Follow　　　　 B.Following C.To follow　　　　 D.Followed 3.Many students didn't ______ the importance of study until they left school. A.use　　　　 B.provide C.compare　　　　 D.realise 4.—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You'd better not. You ______ eat some healthier food. A.needn't　　　　 B.mustn't C.may　　　　 D.should 5.This old story tells us to be honest and never to ______ anyone. A.lead　　　　 B.cheat　　　　 C.excite　　　　 D.protect 6.Everyone should learn how to act ______ in the face of danger or in trouble. A.probably　　　　 B.wisely C.especially　　　　 D.simply 7.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party yesterday, Grace? —No. I didn't see ______ I knew there, so it was kind of boring. A.somebody　　　　 B.nobody C.everybody　　　　 D.anybody 8.—Do you like Confucius' words, Allen? —Yes. They are so ______. They teach me how to think. A.difficult　　　　 B.useful C.delicious　　　　 D.simple 9.Drivers ______ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A.can　　　　 B.will　　　　 C.might　　　　 D.should 10.Did your mom cook ______ for you during the Spring Festival? A.something delicious B.delicious something C.anything delicious D.delicious anything 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 11.Mary felt s when she saw the black snake. She was really afraid of it. 12.Mary isn't at home, but you can leave a m for her. 13.Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 14.Don't talk with s you don't know. They might be dangerous people. 15.Now, many people buy things o instead of going to the shops. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 16.Remember to ________ your door before you leave the house. 17.A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without __________(do) anything else. 18.Smoke _________(signal) were used to send messages by ancient Chinese soldiers. 19.I have to take a _________(risk) for my dream job. 20.The cinema has the biggest screen, but it has the worst _____________(serve). 四.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 　　Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with 　21　, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 　22　 keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 　23　 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.  Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 　24　 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).  Travel with 　25　 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be 　26　 with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.  　27　 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go 　28　 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.  Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 　29　 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 　30　 the attention of people around.  21.A.us　　　 B.me C.you　　　 D.them 22.A.because　　　 B.so C.though　　　 D.but 23.A.hands　　　 B.arms C.nose　　　 D.head 24.A.talk to　　　 B.listen to C.wait for　　　 D.look for 25.A.parents　　　 B.sisters C.brothers　　　 D.friends 26.A.careful　　 　 B.carefully C.careless　　　 D.carelessly 27.A.Avoid　　　 B.Find C.Visit　　　 D.Clean 28.A.to　　　 B.for C.with　　　 D.without 29.A.fast　　　 B.faster C.fastest　　　 D.the fastest 30.A.get　　　 B.getting C.got　　　 D.to get 五.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A 　　What is a tsunami(海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes(火山). The average speed(平均速度) of the waves(波浪) is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore(海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies(应急用品) when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive(幸免于) it is to be prepared. 31.When a tsunami comes, the waves will 　　　.  A.go as quickly as 300 mph B.become stronger before the earthquake C.cause heavy rain D.last shorter and shorter 32.How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? A.Two.　　　 B.Three. C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 33.When a tsunami is coming, your family had better 　　　.  A.go to the beach together B.stay in a safe place together C.stay in your house D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground 34.We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT 　　　.  A.listening to the weather report B.going to a low place to keep safe C.getting emergency supplies ready D.leaving the water as far away as you can 35.What’s the best title of the passage? A.How to keep safe in the water B.What a tsunami is C.What to do after a tsunami D.How to survive a tsunami B 　　Two days before Logan Schneider’s 19th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm in Wenatchee, Washington, a helicopter (直升机) fell from the sky and landed directly on him. Logan was wearing noise canceling head-phones (降噪耳机) just before the crash. He said he heard some thumps (重击声) and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling straight to him. He almost had no time to think before a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I heard him shouting,” Logan said. “I looked around and saw him hanging upside down. Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing.” Logan reached Cori through the fire and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before flames burst (爆炸) 30 feet into the air. Firefighters arrived and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. Logan suffered second-degree burns on his arms and got hurt in his back, while Cori had a broken arm and several burns. “I don’t know how we both got out. I’m lucky to be alive,” Logan said. “The craziest thing is the pilot and I share the same birthday!” This story gets even more coincidental (巧合的). Logan has always planned to enter college to learn about planes so he can become a pilot. The crash has not stopped him, and he still plans to take to the skies at college. 36.Where did the accident happen? A.In the forest. B.Near the river. C.On the farm. D.On the beach. 37.What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about? A.The result of the accident. B.The cause of the accident. C.What the accident was like. D.What Logan thinks of the accident. 38.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.The crash caused a small fire. B.Logan was brave enough to save the pilot. C.Logan and the pilot didn’t run away in time. D.The pilot was hurt more seriously than Logan. 39.What does the underlined word “suffered” mean in Chinese? A.遭受　　　 B.镶嵌 C.剔除　　　 D.荣获 40.Which of the following is the amazing part of the story? ①Logan and the pilot were both alive. ②Logan plans to be a pilot in the future. ③The pilot will be Logan’s teacher at college. ④Logan and the pilot share the same birthday. A.①②③　　　 B.②③④ C.①③④　　　 D.①②④ C 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 　41　  *Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. 　42　Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.  Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. *Slides(滑梯) Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. 　43　  *Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails. 　44　  *Swinging Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. *If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. 　45　 If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.  A.Someone might slide down and hit you. B.Use both hands when climbing. C.Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground. D.Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground. E.Don’t play on wet equipment. F.But sometimes things can still go wrong. 六.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Boys and girls, would you like to go on a trip by plane? It is a fast and comfortable way. But sometimes it’s very 　46　(danger), too. How can you keep yourself safe during a plane trip? Here are some good ways.  Travel with your family When you are travelling in a family group on the plane, you should 　47　(stay) with your family all the time. When the plane suddenly 　48　(meet) something special, you won’t feel afraid.  Learn to use your seat belt correctly The seat belt is very important on the plane. But can you undo(解开)your seat belt at once when you’re 　48　 danger? It’s nearly the　50　as that in your car. Make sure you can use the seat belt correctly before 　51　(sit) down.  Know the location of an exit Before you sit down, you need to know 　52　 the exit is and how far it is from your seat. So you can find the exit 　53　(quick) if something urgent(紧急的) happens.  Carry a smoke hood(防烟罩) Some people lose their 　54　(life) because there is much smoke on the plane when there is an accident. A smoke hood is very helpful, so you must learn how to use 　55　.  If you follow these tips, you will enjoy a safe and comfortable plane trip. 七．阅读表达（10分） Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound. The frightened skiers rushed to where the noise came from and found that part of the hillside above the village had dropped down onto two buildings in which nineteen people had been sleeping. As soon as the day broke, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped (围困) under the rocks. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening they found the first body. The next day they found two more. They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5: 37 a. m. on Saturday morning, a special machine they were using found a small movement. Immediately someone shouted to tell the workers to be silent. Everyone stopped talking, and no one moved. A fireman lay down over to a hole in a large piece of concrete (混凝土) and shouted down, “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply. Worried that their digging could start more rocks falling down the mountain, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks and dirt on top of the trapped man. By 10 o’clock, a small hole had been made. At 10: 10 a. m. , rescue workers sent two tubes down through the hole, one carrying warm air and the other a warm drink. Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man. For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver. By the time he was found, he was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being rescued. Finally, at 5: 17 p. m. on Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their television. 56．When did the disaster happen? 57．Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive? 58．How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? 59．How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the rubble (碎石)? 60．How was the whole rescue? 八、文段表达(共15分) 　　根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 　　某英文报正在举行以“防火安全教育”为主题的征文活动,假如你是八(1) 班的李华,你打算以“Away from Fires”为题写一篇英语短文投稿,请根据以下提示,完成征文。 提示词语:calm, leave, low, smoke, safe 内容提示: ·What should we do first when fires break out? ·What rules can we follow to protect ourselves from fires? Away from Fires 　　Safety comes first. I think it's necessary for our middle school students to know some tips about how to stay away from fires. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空(每题1分,共10分) 1.Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ______ cancer some day. A.treat　　　　 B.operate　　　 C.realize　　　 D.perform 解析　句意:科学发展得越来越快。科学家和医生总有一天肯定会找到治疗癌症的方法。treat治疗;operate操作,经营;realize意识到;perform表演。根据“a way to...cancer”可知,此处指治疗癌症的方法。故选A。 2.—Can you help me? —Yes. ______ your teacher's advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK. A.Follow　　　　 B.Following C.To follow　　　　 D.Followed 解析　句意:——你可以帮助我吗?——可以。在我看来,听从你老师的建议,一切都会变好的。根据“...your teacher's advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.”可知,此处考查以动词原形开头的祈使句,表示说话人提出建议。故选A。 3.Many students didn't ______ the importance of study until they left school. A.use　　　　 B.provide C.compare　　　　 D.realise 解析　句意:许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。use使用;provide提供;compare比较;realise意识到。根据“the importance of study until they left school”可知,此处是指意识到学习的重要性。故选D。 4.—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You'd better not. You ______ eat some healthier food. A.needn't　　　　 B.mustn't C.may　　　　 D.should 解析　句意:——妈妈,我能吃些炸鸡吗?——你最好不要。你应该吃些更健康的食物。needn't不需要;mustn't禁止;may也许;should应该。根据“eat some healthier food”可知,此处指应该吃更健康的食物,故选D。 5.This old story tells us to be honest and never to ______ anyone. A.lead　　　　 B.cheat　　　　 C.excite　　　　 D.protect 解析　句意:这个古老的故事告诉我们要诚实,永远不要欺骗任何人。lead带领;cheat欺骗;excite使兴奋;protect保护。根据“to be honest”可知,此处表示不要欺骗任何人。故选B。 6.Everyone should learn how to act ______ in the face of danger or in trouble. A.probably　　　　 B.wisely C.especially　　　　 D.simply 解析　句意:每个人都应该学会在面对危险或陷入困境时如何明智地行事。probably或许;wisely明智地;especially尤其;simply仅仅。根据“in the face of danger or in trouble”可知,面对危险或陷入困境时要明智地行事。故选B。 7.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party yesterday, Grace? —No. I didn't see ______ I knew there, so it was kind of boring. A.somebody　　　　 B.nobody C.everybody　　　　 D.anybody 解析　句意:——Grace,你昨天在聚会上玩得高兴吗?——不,我在那儿没有看到我认识的人,所以有点无聊。somebody某人,常用于肯定句;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“so it was kind of boring”可知,这里指没有看到任何认识的人。故选D。 8.—Do you like Confucius' words, Allen? —Yes. They are so ______. They teach me how to think. A.difficult　　　　 B.useful C.delicious　　　　 D.simple 解析　句意:——艾伦,你喜欢孔子的话吗?——是的。它们非常有用。它们教我如何思考。difficult困难的;useful有用的;delicious美味的;simple简单的。根据“They teach me how to think.”可知,它们非常有用。故选B。 9.Drivers ______ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A.can　　　　 B.will　　　　 C.might　　　　 D.should 解析　句意:司机应该遵守交通规则,以确保自己和他人的安全。can能;will将要;might可能;should应该。根据“Drivers...obey traffic rules”可知,遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务,应用should。故选D。 10.Did your mom cook ______ for you during the Spring Festival? A.something delicious B.delicious something C.anything delicious D.delicious anything 解析　句意:你妈妈在春节期间为你做了一些美味的东西吗?形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后,排除选项B和D;something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于否定句和疑问句中,排除选项A。故选C。 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 11.Mary felt s when she saw the black snake. She was really afraid of it. 12.Mary isn't at home, but you can leave a m for her. 13.Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 14.Don't talk with s you don't know. They might be dangerous people. 15.Now, many people buy things o instead of going to the shops. 11.scared    12.message    13.realised/realized    14.strangers    15.online     三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 16.Remember to ________ your door before you leave the house. 17.A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without __________(do) anything else. 18.Smoke _________(signal) were used to send messages by ancient Chinese soldiers. 19.I have to take a _________(risk) for my dream job. 20.The cinema has the biggest screen, but it has the worst _____________(serve). 16.lock    17.doing    18.signals    19.risk    20.service     四.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 　　Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with 　21　, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 　22　 keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 　23　 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.  Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 　24　 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).  Travel with 　25　 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be 　26　 with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.  　27　 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go 　28　 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.  Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 　29　 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 　30　 the attention of people around.  21.A.us　　　 B.me C.you　　　 D.them 22.A.because　　　 B.so C.though　　　 D.but 23.A.hands　　　 B.arms C.nose　　　 D.head 24.A.talk to　　　 B.listen to C.wait for　　　 D.look for 25.A.parents　　　 B.sisters C.brothers　　　 D.friends 26.A.careful　　 　 B.carefully C.careless　　　 D.carelessly 27.A.Avoid　　　 B.Find C.Visit　　　 D.Clean 28.A.to　　　 B.for C.with　　　 D.without 29.A.fast　　　 B.faster C.fastest　　　 D.the fastest 30.A.get　　　 B.getting C.got　　　 D.to get 21.C　考查代词辨析。此处表示:始终随身携带你的手机。us我们;me我;you你;them他们。根据语境可知你要带着手机。故选C。 22.B　考查连词辨析。此处表示:所以保留一个实用电话号码的列表。because因为;so所以;though虽然;but但是。根据前一分句可知它们之间是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选B。 23.D　考查名词辨析。句意:但是走路的时候把手机收起来,这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。hands手;arms胳膊;nose鼻子;head头。根据“see what􀆳s going on around”可知要抬起头。故选D。 24.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你必须在外出时听一些东西,请仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。talk to和……说话;listen to听;wait for等待;look for寻找。根据“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume”可知是听东西。故选B。 25.D　考查名词辨析。句意:尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行,切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。parents父母;sisters姐妹;brothers兄弟;friends朋友。前三个选项与文中family members重复,故可以排除A、B、C项。故选D。 26.A　考查形容词与副词的用法。句意:和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词。作be动词的表语,用形容词,根据句意可知要小心陌生人。故选A。 27.A　考查动词辨析。句意:避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免;Find发现;Visit参观;Clean打扫。根据下文可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。 28.C　考查介词辨析。句意:如果你必须去某个地方,并且不确定它是否安全,请与认识的人一起去,或者当你在那里时与某人保持通话。to到;for为了;with和;without没有。根据句意可知是和认识的人一起去。故选C。 29.A　考查副词的比较等级。句意:尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。fast快地,副词原形;faster比较级;fastest最高级;the fastest定冠词+最高级。as...as为同级比较,中间加副词原形。故选A。 30.D　考查非谓语动词。句意:尽可能大声地喊叫,以引起周围人的注意。get得到,动词原形;getting动名词或现在分词;got过去式;to get动词不定式。“Shout as loudly as you can”的目的是“get the attention of people around”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。 五.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A 　　What is a tsunami(海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes(火山). The average speed(平均速度) of the waves(波浪) is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore(海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies(应急用品) when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive(幸免于) it is to be prepared. 31.When a tsunami comes, the waves will 　　　.  A.go as quickly as 300 mph B.become stronger before the earthquake C.cause heavy rain D.last shorter and shorter 32.How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? A.Two.　　　 B.Three. C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 33.When a tsunami is coming, your family had better 　　　.  A.go to the beach together B.stay in a safe place together C.stay in your house D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground 34.We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT 　　　.  A.listening to the weather report B.going to a low place to keep safe C.getting emergency supplies ready D.leaving the water as far away as you can 35.What’s the best title of the passage? A.How to keep safe in the water B.What a tsunami is C.What to do after a tsunami D.How to survive a tsunami 31.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,海啸到来时,波浪的平均速度是每小时300英里。故选A。 22.C　细节理解题。根据文中的firstly, secondly, thirdly及at last可知,文中提到了4条建议。故选C。 33.B　细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知,当海啸到来时,家人们最好待在一个安全的地方。故选B。 34.B　细节理解题。第四段中提到了天气预报;第五段中提到了应急用品;第三段中提到了尽可能远地离开水。只有B项文中没有提到。故选B。 35.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要给大家讲解了在发生海啸时我们可以做些什么来求生。故选D。 B 　　Two days before Logan Schneider’s 19th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm in Wenatchee, Washington, a helicopter (直升机) fell from the sky and landed directly on him. Logan was wearing noise canceling head-phones (降噪耳机) just before the crash. He said he heard some thumps (重击声) and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling straight to him. He almost had no time to think before a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I heard him shouting,” Logan said. “I looked around and saw him hanging upside down. Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing.” Logan reached Cori through the fire and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before flames burst (爆炸) 30 feet into the air. Firefighters arrived and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. Logan suffered second-degree burns on his arms and got hurt in his back, while Cori had a broken arm and several burns. “I don’t know how we both got out. I’m lucky to be alive,” Logan said. “The craziest thing is the pilot and I share the same birthday!” This story gets even more coincidental (巧合的). Logan has always planned to enter college to learn about planes so he can become a pilot. The crash has not stopped him, and he still plans to take to the skies at college. 36.Where did the accident happen? A.In the forest. B.Near the river. C.On the farm. D.On the beach. 37.What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about? A.The result of the accident. B.The cause of the accident. C.What the accident was like. D.What Logan thinks of the accident. 38.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.The crash caused a small fire. B.Logan was brave enough to save the pilot. C.Logan and the pilot didn’t run away in time. D.The pilot was hurt more seriously than Logan. 39.What does the underlined word “suffered” mean in Chinese? A.遭受　　　 B.镶嵌 C.剔除　　　 D.荣获 40.Which of the following is the amazing part of the story? ①Logan and the pilot were both alive. ②Logan plans to be a pilot in the future. ③The pilot will be Logan’s teacher at college. ④Logan and the pilot share the same birthday. A.①②③　　　 B.②③④ C.①③④　　　 D.①②④ 36.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Logan是在他兄弟的农场帮忙时遭遇的意外。故选C。 37.C　段落大意题。根据第二段可知,Logan戴着降噪耳机干活,他听到几声重击,当他抬头看时,飞机向他冲了下来。他来不及思考,火焰爆发。本段描述了意外来临时的情景。故选C。 38.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句到第六句可知,Logan非常勇敢,灾难来临时他并没有多想就冲进火焰去救人。故选B。 39.A　词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“他手臂二度烧伤”可推出suffered意为“遭受”。故选A。 40.D　细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知,Logan和飞行员活下来很幸运;根据第五段最后一句可知,Logan和飞行员生日在同一天;根据第六段可知,Logan将来计划成为一名飞行员。综上①②④让人感觉很吃惊。故选D。 C 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 　41　  *Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. 　42　Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.  Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. *Slides(滑梯) Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. 　43　  *Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails. 　44　  *Swinging Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. *If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. 　45　 If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.  A.Someone might slide down and hit you. B.Use both hands when climbing. C.Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground. D.Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground. E.Don’t play on wet equipment. F.But sometimes things can still go wrong. 41.C　通览全文可知,本文介绍操场安全规则,选项C“在你去操场之前,你应该记住以下这些规则”符合语境。故选C。 42.E　根据后一句可知,潮湿的设备会很滑,可能会导致摔倒。选项E“不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍”符合语境。故选E。 43.A　根据前一句可知,永远不要从滑梯的前面爬上去,选项A“有人可能会滑下来撞到你”符合语境。故选A。 44.B　根据小标题可知,此处介绍攀登需要注意的事项,选项B“攀登时用双手”符合语境。故选B。 45.F　根据小标题可知,此处讲如果出问题该怎么办,选项F“但有时还是会出问题”符合语境。故选F。 六.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Boys and girls, would you like to go on a trip by plane? It is a fast and comfortable way. But sometimes it’s very 　46　(danger), too. How can you keep yourself safe during a plane trip? Here are some good ways.  Travel with your family When you are travelling in a family group on the plane, you should 　47　(stay) with your family all the time. When the plane suddenly 　48　(meet) something special, you won’t feel afraid.  Learn to use your seat belt correctly The seat belt is very important on the plane. But can you undo(解开)your seat belt at once when you’re 　48　 danger? It’s nearly the　50　as that in your car. Make sure you can use the seat belt correctly before 　51　(sit) down.  Know the location of an exit Before you sit down, you need to know 　52　 the exit is and how far it is from your seat. So you can find the exit 　53　(quick) if something urgent(紧急的) happens.  Carry a smoke hood(防烟罩) Some people lose their 　54　(life) because there is much smoke on the plane when there is an accident. A smoke hood is very helpful, so you must learn how to use 　55　.  If you follow these tips, you will enjoy a safe and comfortable plane trip. 46.dangerous　句意:但是有时它也非常危险。在系动词is后用形容词dangerous作表语。 47.stay　在情态动词should之后须用动词原形stay。 48.meets　句意:当飞机突然遇到特别的情况的时候,你不会感到害怕。此处在when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时,主语是the plane,故填meets。 49.in　此处表达的是“当你处境危险时”,短语in danger意为“处于危险中”,故填in。 50.same　句意:它和你轿车里面的安全带几乎一样。短语the same as...意为“和……一样”。 51.sitting　此处表达的是“在你坐下之前”,此处before用作介词,其后的动词sit须用动名词形式,即sitting。 52.where　此处表达的是“你需要知道出口在哪儿”,根据句意可知用where作宾语从句的连接词。 53.quickly　此处用副词quickly修饰动词find。 54.lives　life意为“生命”,是可数名词,“失去他们的生命”用lose their lives。 55.it　此处用it指代上文中提及的“A smoke hood”。 七．阅读表达（10分） Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound. The frightened skiers rushed to where the noise came from and found that part of the hillside above the village had dropped down onto two buildings in which nineteen people had been sleeping. As soon as the day broke, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped (围困) under the rocks. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening they found the first body. The next day they found two more. They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5: 37 a. m. on Saturday morning, a special machine they were using found a small movement. Immediately someone shouted to tell the workers to be silent. Everyone stopped talking, and no one moved. A fireman lay down over to a hole in a large piece of concrete (混凝土) and shouted down, “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply. Worried that their digging could start more rocks falling down the mountain, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks and dirt on top of the trapped man. By 10 o’clock, a small hole had been made. At 10: 10 a. m. , rescue workers sent two tubes down through the hole, one carrying warm air and the other a warm drink. Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man. For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver. By the time he was found, he was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being rescued. Finally, at 5: 17 p. m. on Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their television. 56．When did the disaster happen? 57．Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive? 58．How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? 59．How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the rubble (碎石)? 60．How was the whole rescue? 【答案】56．Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997. 57．Because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. 58．By using a special machine. 59．It took them nearly/about 12 hours. /Nearly/About 12 hours. 60．It was tough.  (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1997年7月31日Thredbo村发生山体滑坡，救援人员经过长时间的努力，最终成功救出被困者Stuart Diver的故事。 56．根据第一段“Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound.”可知，灾难发生的时间是1997年7月31日午夜前。故填Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997. 57．根据第二段“They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped (围困) under the rocks.”可知，救援人员使用手工工具的原因是担心机器会伤害被困者。故填Because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. 58．根据第二段“They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5. 37 a. m. on Saturday morning, a special machine they were using found a small movement.”可知，救援人员是通过一台特殊机器发现的Stuart Diver。故填By using a special machine. 59．根据第五段“For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him.”和第六段“Finally, at 5. 17 p. m. on Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled out.”可推知，救援人员花费了大约12个小时来营救Stuart Diver。故填It took them nearly/about 12 hours. /Nearly/About 12 hours. 60．阅读全文，救援人员使用手工工具去哇局，一共花费了大约12个小时救出被困者。可推知整个救援过程很困难，故填It was tough. (开放性问答，结合原文，言之有理即可) 八、文段表达(共15分) 　　根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 　　某英文报正在举行以“防火安全教育”为主题的征文活动,假如你是八(1) 班的李华,你打算以“Away from Fires”为题写一篇英语短文投稿,请根据以下提示,完成征文。 提示词语:calm, leave, low, smoke, safe 内容提示: ·What should we do first when fires break out? ·What rules can we follow to protect ourselves from fires? Away from Fires 　　Safety comes first. I think it's necessary for our middle school students to know some tips about how to stay away from fires. Safety comes first. I think it's necessary for our middle school students to know some tips about how to stay away from fires. When fires break out, stay calm and don't panic. Try to leave the room as quickly as you can. Next, take a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground as you move forward, and this can help you avoid the thick smoke. Also, never use the lift. Stairs are much safer. Finally, call 119 for help when you get to a safe place. All in all, we can protect ourselves from fires by following the tips above. Let's remember them and stay away from fires.   Hope all of us can have a safe and happy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$