Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing (Reading;Culture corner）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 根据短文回答问题。 Suppose you need to drill a hole in the wall to hang an item but do not own a power drill. You may regard it as expensive to buy a power drill and consider renting one. Sharing is the solution. The sharing industry is an emerging, highly flexible economic network that allows people to share resources, either free or for a fee. The important idea of the sharing industry is that people might only need an item for a relatively short period. The private part of shared services has been moving toward this area since the beginning of the 1980s, and then the public part has taken note of the benefits and continued for best practice. The United States and Australia among others have had shared services in government since the late 1990s. With the rise of the sharing industry, the best-known shared-bikes and shared-cars have got a lot of public attention. This kind of transportation is so environmentally-friendly that it is increasingly popular among people in many cities. Of course shared services don’t need to be limited to machines. The real pay-off in shared services probably lies in renting out smaller, less heavy items. For example, in today’s casual environment, you don’t need a tie unless you’ re going to a wedding or a job interview. So some companies would let you pick up a tie when you needed it and only when you needed it, another example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitors don’t want to be carrying umbrellas all the way, it would be cheaper and easier to simply borrow an umbrella on one street corner and drop it off on another. Recently organizations that have centralized their IT functions have begun to take a close look at the technology services that their IT departments provide for customers, evaluating where it makes sense to provide technology components. E-mail and scanning operations were obvious early candidates. Many organizations are now offering their document-intensive operations as a shared service. There is no doubt that people are calling for the expansion of shared services to more and more areas. 1．What is the sharing industry? 2．When did shared services in government of US begin? 3．Why does shared transportation receive attention from people? 4．What do shared services lies in besides machines? 5．What is the title of the passage? 【答案】1．The sharing industry is an emerging, highly flexible economic network that allows people to share resources, either free or for a fee. 2．Since the late 1990s. 3．Because it offers environmentally-friendly means of transportation to people in many cities. 4．Shared services lies in renting out smaller, less heavy items, such as ties, umbrellas. 5．Shared Services Need More Imagination. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了共享服务，作者认为共享服务需要更多的想象力。 1．根据第一段“The sharing industry is an emerging, highly flexible economic network that allows people to share resources, either free or for a fee. (共享产业是一种新兴的、高度灵活的经济网络，它允许人们免费或收费地共享资源。)”可知共享产业是一种新兴的、高度灵活的经济网络，它允许人们免费或收费地共享资源。故填：The sharing industry is an emerging, highly flexible economic network that allows people to share resources, either free or for a fee. 2．根据第二段“The United States and Australia among others have had shared services in government since the late 1990s. (自20世纪90年代末以来，美国和澳大利亚等国一直在政府中共享服务。)”可知，美国政府自20世纪90年代末以来开始共享服务。故填：Since the late 1990s. 3．根据第三段“This kind of transportation is so environmentally-friendly that it is increasingly popular among people in many cities. (这种交通方式非常环保，越来越受到许多城市人们的欢迎。)”可知，共享交通受到人们关注是因为这种交通方式非常环保。故填：Because it offers environmentally-friendly means of transportation to people in many cities. 4．根据第四段“The real pay-off in shared services probably lies in renting out smaller, less heavy items (共享服务的真正回报可能在于出租更小、更轻的物品)”及“For example, in today’s casual environment, you don’t need a tie ... (例如，在当今的休闲环境中，您不需要打领带……)”“another example is an umbrella-sharing service (另一个例子是雨伞共享服务)”可知，共享服务在于出租较小、较轻的物品，例如领带、雨伞。故填：Shared services lies in renting out smaller, less heavy items, such as ties, umbrellas. 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了共享服务的理念及发展，指出共享服务需要更多的想象力，人们正在呼吁将共享服务扩展到越来越多的地区。故填：Shared Services Need More Imagination. 二、完形填空 Have you ever heard that animals can teach us good lessons? Today I’d like to take wild geese(雁) as an example. They really teach us very good lesson about 6 . In autumn, wild geese fly to the warm south to 7 cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 8 they form a “V” shape, with one bird leading the group. This “V” shape allows wild geese to 9 energy. When the front bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 10 has the hardest job. When it gets 11 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Wild geese flying in a “V” shape can fly 70 percent farther without 12 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to 13 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 14 working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely wild geese’s experience ? 15 together! Yes, we need the spirit(精神) of teamwork both in our study and work. 6．A．success B．teamwork C．skill D．friendship 7．A．wait for B．look for C．get away from D．get to 8．A．busily B．bravely C．quickly D．rudely 9．A．waste B．save C．invent D．lose 10．A．at the back B．in front C．in the middle D．on the left 11．A．bored B．hungry C．tired D．thirsty 12．A．sleep B．rest C．excuse D．result 13．A．find B．lift C．encourage D．teach 14．A．ago B．after C．to D．while 15．A．Play B．Talk C．Live D．Work 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述大雁往南飞的事情告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 6．考查名词辨析。句意：它们真的给我们上了很好的团队合作课。A. success成功；B. teamwork团队合作；C. skill技巧；D. friendship友谊。根据最后一段“Yes, we need the spirit of teamwork both in our study and work. (是的，我们在学习和工作中都需要团队精神。)”可知，大雁给我们上的课是团队合作。故选B。 7．考查动词辨析。句意：秋天，大雁飞到温暖的南方来躲避寒冷的冬天。A. wait for等待；B. look for寻找；C. get away from远离；D. get to到达。根据第一段“ In autumn, wild geese fly to the warm south to…(秋天，大雁飞到温暖的南方……)”可知，大雁飞到南方是为了远离寒冷。故选C。 8．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，它们很快就形成了一个“V”形，其中一只鸟领头。A. busily繁忙地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly快速地；D. rudely鲁莽地。根据句意可知，大雁们应该是快速地形成“V”形。故选C。 9．考查动词辨析。句意：这种“V”形可以让大雁节省能量。A. waste浪费；B. save节省；C. invent发明；D. lose失去。根据第二段“When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. (当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，产生的空气力会将后面的鸟抬起来。)”可知，这种“V”形可以节省能量。故选B。 10．考查介词短语。句意：前面那只鸟的工作最难。A. at the back在后面；B. in front在前面；C. in the middle在中间；D. on the left在左边。根据第二段“When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. (当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，产生的空气力会将后面的鸟抬起来。)”可知，后面的大雁比较省力，最前面的工作就最难最费力。故选B。 11．考查形容词辨析。句意：当它累了，它会飞到后面，另一只大雁会飞到前面。A. bored无聊的；B. hungry饿的；C. tired累的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据句意可知，应是领头的大雁累了，后面的大雁才会飞到前面去。故选C。 12．考查名词辨析。句意：大雁在不休息的情况下以“V”形飞行，比单独飞行的鸟类能多飞70%。A. sleep睡觉；B. rest休息；C. excuse打扰；D. result结果。根据第二段“When it gets tired, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead (当它累了，它会飞到后面，另一只大雁会飞到前面)”可知，大雁团队合作飞行休息是到后面继续飞，不会停下来休息。故选B。 13．考查动词辨析。句意：他们鸣叫鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。A. find发现，找到；B. lift提起；C. encourage鼓励；D. teach教。根据前句“During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate with one another. (在漫长的飞行旅程中，大雁会彼此交流。)”可知，鸣叫是一种交流方式，根据句意可知，大雁鸣叫应是鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。故选C。 14．考查副词辨析。句意：在朝着共同的目标努力时，他们也会互相鼓励。A. ago在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. to去；D. while当。分析此句结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示在朝着共同的目标努力时，while符合。故选D。 15．考查动词辨析。句意：团队工作。是的，我们在学习和工作中都需要团队精神。A. play玩；B. talk谈论；C. live生活；D. work工作。根据前文“What have we learned from the lovely wild geese’s experience (我们从可爱的大雁的经历中学到了什么)”可知，下文是回答此问，根据全文可知，讲述的是团队合作。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 根据短文回答问题。 Suppose you need to drill a hole in the wall to hang an item but do not own a power drill. You may regard it as expensive to buy a power drill and consider renting one. Sharing is the solution. The sharing industry is an emerging, highly flexible economic network that allows people to share resources, either free or for a fee. The important idea of the sharing industry is that people might only need an item for a relatively short period. The private part of shared services has been moving toward this area since the beginning of the 1980s, and then the public part has taken note of the benefits and continued for best practice. The United States and Australia among others have had shared services in government since the late 1990s. With the rise of the sharing industry, the best-known shared-bikes and shared-cars have got a lot of public attention. This kind of transportation is so environmentally-friendly that it is increasingly popular among people in many cities. Of course shared services don’t need to be limited to machines. The real pay-off in shared services probably lies in renting out smaller, less heavy items. For example, in today’s casual environment, you don’t need a tie unless you’ re going to a wedding or a job interview. So some companies would let you pick up a tie when you needed it and only when you needed it, another example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitors don’t want to be carrying umbrellas all the way, it would be cheaper and easier to simply borrow an umbrella on one street corner and drop it off on another. Recently organizations that have centralized their IT functions have begun to take a close look at the technology services that their IT departments provide for customers, evaluating where it makes sense to provide technology components. E-mail and scanning operations were obvious early candidates. Many organizations are now offering their document-intensive operations as a shared service. There is no doubt that people are calling for the expansion of shared services to more and more areas. 1．What is the sharing industry? 2．When did shared services in government of US begin? 3．Why does shared transportation receive attention from people? 4．What do shared services lies in besides machines? 5．What is the title of the passage? 二、完形填空 Have you ever heard that animals can teach us good lessons? Today I’d like to take wild geese(雁) as an example. They really teach us very good lesson about 6 . In autumn, wild geese fly to the warm south to 7 cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 8 they form a “V” shape, with one bird leading the group. This “V” shape allows wild geese to 9 energy. When the front bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 10 has the hardest job. When it gets 11 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Wild geese flying in a “V” shape can fly 70 percent farther without 12 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to 13 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 14 working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely wild geese’s experience ? 15 together! Yes, we need the spirit(精神) of teamwork both in our study and work. 6．A．success B．teamwork C．skill D．friendship 7．A．wait for B．look for C．get away from D．get to 8．A．busily B．bravely C．quickly D．rudely 9．A．waste B．save C．invent D．lose 10．A．at the back B．in front C．in the middle D．on the left 11．A．bored B．hungry C．tired D．thirsty 12．A．sleep B．rest C．excuse D．result 13．A．find B．lift C．encourage D．teach 14．A．ago B．after C．to D．while 15．A．Play B．Talk C．Live D．Work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$