内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing
一课一练(4) Grammar
一、选择填空
1.Not only you but also I ________ able to help him out.
A.are B.is C.am D.were
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅你而且我都有能力帮助他摆脱困境。not only … but also“不仅……而且”连接两个并列成分作主语时,遵循就近一致原则。句中距谓语最近的主语是I,因此应该用am。故选C。
2.Not only you but also he ________ responsible for it.
A.be B.are C.is D.am
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅你而且他也应该对此负责。not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与he保持一致,he是第三人称单数,be动词应使用is。故选C。
3.— Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party!
— ________!
A.You’re welcome B.With pleasure
C.No problem D.Glad you came
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——感谢邀请我们参加你的生日派对!——很高兴你们能来!A. You’re welcome不客气(回复一般性致谢);B. With pleasure乐意效劳;C. No problem没关系;D. Glad you came很高兴你们能来。根据“Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party!”可知,空处应回复“Glad you came”,直接表达对宾客出席的欣喜,符合生日派对主人热情回应的语境。故选D。
4.A number of tourists __________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to
【答案】A
【详解】考查have been to与have gone to的区别以及主谓一致。句意:许多游客去过扬州很多次,因为它是这样一个美丽的城市。have been to:去过,已经回来;have gone to去了,还未回来。根据时间状语many times可知,已经回来了,主语是复数意义,所以用have been to。故选A。
5.There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health.
A.is B.are C.have
【答案】A
【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意:有很多证据表明吸烟对我们的健康有很大的危害。分析句子结构可知,此处是“there be”句型,表示“有……”,其中be动词的形式应根据后面的主语来确定。主语“much evidence”是不可数名词,因此be动词应用单数形式is。故选A。
6.Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A.has B.have
C.there is D.there are
【答案】D
【详解】考查there be句型。句意:看,银行前面有很多餐馆。句子表达“某处有某物”,需用there be句型,主语“many restaurants”是复数名词,因此be动词用复数形式are。故选D。
7.There ______ many trees here two years ago.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
【答案】D
【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意:两年前这里有很多树。这是一个there be 句型,根据“two years ago”可知,是一般过去时,且主语many trees是复数,谓语动词be要用were。故选D。
8.________ Mary ________ Lora like reading books.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:玛丽和罗拉都喜欢读书。A. both ... and两者都,谓语遵循“语法一致”用复数形式;B. either ... or要么……要么……,谓语遵循“就近原则”;C. not only ... but also不但……而且,谓语遵循“就近原则”。分析句子可知,该句是一般现在时,谓语动词“like”是原形,主语应是复数。故选A。
9.The professor and writer ________ at the meeting .
A.is speaking B.are speaking C.has speaking D.have speaking
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。句意:这位教授兼作家正在会议上发言。句子主语为“The professor and writer”,两个名词由and连接,但professor和writer前共用定冠词the,表示同一人(既是教授又是作家),因此主语为单数,谓语应用单数形式,句子为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,谓语单数应用is。故选A。
10.Kate saw there _____ an apple tree and some flowers in the garden.
A.is B.was C.were
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:凯特看到花园里有一棵苹果树和一些花。主句saw为过去时,宾语从句需保持时态一致,用过去的某种时态;在句型“there be”中,遵循就近原则,be动词形式由最近的名词决定,“an apple tree”为单数,故用was。故选B。
二、改错
11.[A]Not only I but also he [B]like [C]playing [D]the piano.(指出错误并改错)
【答案】B;likes
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅我而且他也喜欢弹钢琴。“Not only … but also …”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,靠近谓语的主语是he,第三人称单数,因此谓语动词like应使用第三人称单数形式likes。 故答案为:B;likes。
12.There [A]are a glass of water, [B]two books and [C]an apple [D]on the table. (指出错误并改正)
【答案】A;is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:桌子上有一杯水、两本书和一个苹果。分析句子结构可知,句子为there be句型,该句式遵循就近原则。第一个名词短语是“a glass of water (一杯水)”,单数意义,因此,A选项are应该为is。故答案为:A;is。
13.David is one [A]of those boys [B]who [C]is very [D]helpful. (指出错误并改错)
【答案】C;are
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:大卫是那些非常乐于助人的男孩之一。分析句子结构可知,who引导的是限制性定语从句,“one of+名词复数”后面有定语从句时,先行词是名词复数,关系词作主语时,后面的动词要与先行词相一致,所以C选项is应该为are。故答案为:C;are。
14.[A]Since [B]all [C]is here, let’s [D]begin our class. (指出错误并改正)
【答案】C;are
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:既然所有人都在这儿,让我们开始上课吧。分析句子可知,句中的all代表所有的人,所以谓语动词用are。故答案为:C;are。
15.Everyone like take-away food. (单句改错)
【答案】like→ likes
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:每个人都喜欢外卖。句子描述的是客观情况,应使用一般现在时,主语“Everyone”对应谓语动词要使用三单形式。故答案为:like→ likes。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing
一课一练(4) Grammar
一、选择填空
1.Not only you but also I ________ able to help him out.
A.are B.is C.am D.were
2.Not only you but also he ________ responsible for it.
A.be B.are C.is D.am
3.— Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party!
— ________!
A.You’re welcome B.With pleasure
C.No problem D.Glad you came
4.A number of tourists __________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to
5.There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health.
A.is B.are C.have
6.Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A.has B.have
C.there is D.there are
7.There ______ many trees here two years ago.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
8.________ Mary ________ Lora like reading books.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also
9.The professor and writer ________ at the meeting .
A.is speaking B.are speaking C.has speaking D.have speaking
10.Kate saw there _____ an apple tree and some flowers in the garden.
A.is B.was C.were
二、改错
11.[A]Not only I but also he [B]like [C]playing [D]the piano.(指出错误并改错)
12.There [A]are a glass of water, [B]two books and [C]an apple [D]on the table. (指出错误并改正)
13.David is one [A]of those boys [B]who [C]is very [D]helpful. (指出错误并改错)
14.[A]Since [B]all [C]is here, let’s [D]begin our class. (指出错误并改正)
15.Everyone like take-away food. (单句改错)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$