内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)Unit 4 My Internship Experience(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 4 My Internship Experience
一课一练(4) Grammar
一、选择填空
1.Sally isn’t at the office at the moment. She ________ the museum.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.have gone to
2.Whether we’ll go climbing tomorrow ________ the weather.
A.depend on B.depends on C.dependent on D.was dependent on
3.________ of the students in our class _______ from the countryside of the city.
A.Three-fifths; is B.Three-fifths; are C.One-fifths; are D.Three-five; are
4.Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ planning to attend their son’s graduation ceremony in Italy.
A.are B.is C.will D.be
5.Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground.
A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play
6.— ________ she your mother?
— No, she ________. She’s my aunt.
A.Are; am B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t D.Is; isn’t
7.—Are you Michael
—Yes, I ________.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
8.— How many ________ are there in the basket?
— ________ fourteen.
A.potato; they’re B.potatos; There’s
C.potatoes; There’re D.potatoes; There is
9.A number of visitors ________ the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________.
A.is visiting; is increasing B.are visiting; are increasing
C.is visiting; are increasing D.are visiting; is increasing
10.Writing stories and articles ________ what I enjoy most.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
二、改错
11.The boys [A]was [B]watching TV [C]when their parents came [D]in. (指出错误并改错)
12.This [A]pair of [B]shoes [C]are fit for [D]you. (指出错误)
13.The singing clubs is holding a competition this afternoon. (单句改错)
14.[A]Mother, [B]someone [C]want [D]to see you. (指出错误并改正)
15.[A]Students [B]is the [C]future of [D]a nation.(指出错误并改错)
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)Unit 4 My Internship Experience(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 4 My Internship Experience
一课一练(4) Grammar
一、选择填空
1.Sally isn’t at the office at the moment. She ________ the museum.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.have gone to
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:莎莉现在不在办公室。她去博物馆了。A. has been to去过某地,现在已返回;B. has gone to去了某地,还未回,对应第三人称单数的主语;C. have gone to去了某地,还未回,对应非第三人称单数的主语。根据“Sally isn’t at the office at the moment.”可知,莎莉去了博物馆,还没有回来,且主语She是第三人称单数,故用has gone to。故选B。
2.Whether we’ll go climbing tomorrow ________ the weather.
A.depend on B.depends on C.dependent on D.was dependent on
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意:明天我们是否去爬山取决于天气。分析句子可知,该句主语是从句“Whether we’ll go climbing tomorrow”,指爬山这件事,谓语动词应用单数;depend on:依靠,取决于,三单形式是“depends on”。故选B。
3.________ of the students in our class _______ from the countryside of the city.
A.Three-fifths; is B.Three-fifths; are C.One-fifths; are D.Three-five; are
【答案】B
【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之三的学生来自这个城市的农村地区。分数表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,因此“五分之三”应为“Three-fifths”,“五分之一”应为“One-fifth”;句中“students”为复数名词,“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数与名词一致,故此处用“are”。故选B。
4.Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ planning to attend their son’s graduation ceremony in Italy.
A.are B.is C.will D.be
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:史密斯夫妇打算去意大利参加他们儿子的毕业典礼。主语Mr. and Mrs. Smith是两个人,谓语动词应使用复数are与现在分词planning构成现在进行时结构。故选A。
5.Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground.
A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:看!学生们正在操场上打篮球。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,应该用现在进行时be(am/is/are) doing,句子的主语为The students,be动词应用are。故选B。
6.— ________ she your mother?
— No, she ________. She’s my aunt.
A.Are; am B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t D.Is; isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:——她是你妈妈吗?——不,她不是。她是我的姑姑。第一空,这是一个一般疑问句,主语she为第三人称单数,因此be动词用is;第二空,作否定回答,应用isn’t。故选D。
7.—Are you Michael
—Yes, I ________.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。句意:——你是迈克尔吗? ——是的,我是。A. is用于第三人称单数;B. am用于第一人称;C. are用于第二和复数人称;D. be原形。根据主语是“I”可知,be动词应用am。故选B。
8.— How many ________ are there in the basket?
— ________ fourteen.
A.potato; they’re B.potatos; There’s
C.potatoes; There’re D.potatoes; There is
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词单复数与there be句型的主谓一致。句意:——篮子里有多少个土豆?——14个。第一空,potato:土豆,可数名词,复数形式是potatoes,根据“How many”可知,此处用复数形式,所以填potatoes;第二空,对于there be句型的回答,仍然用there be形式回答,根据“fourteen”可知,此处表复数意义,所以用are。故选C。
9.A number of visitors ________ the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________.
A.is visiting; is increasing B.are visiting; are increasing
C.is visiting; are increasing D.are visiting; is increasing
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:有许多游客正在游览西湖,而且游客的数量还在不断增加。a number of意为“许多”,修饰名词时,谓语动词用复数;the number of意为“……的数目”,修饰名词时,谓语动词用单数。故选D。
10.Writing stories and articles ________ what I enjoy most.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知,动名词短语Writing stories and articles是句子的主语,谓语动词应使用单数,由what I enjoy most可知,句子描述的是当下的状态或情况,应使用一般现在时,故用is。故选A。
二、改错
11.The boys [A]was [B]watching TV [C]when their parents came [D]in. (指出错误并改错)
【答案】A;were
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当他们的父母进来时,男孩们正在看电视。分析句子结构可知,主句为过去进行时,主语是名词复数形式boys,be动词要用were,因此A项was应改为were。故答案为:A;were。
12.This [A]pair of [B]shoes [C]are fit for [D]you. (指出错误)
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这双鞋适合你。“this pair of shoes”意为“这双鞋”,pair是主语中心词,名词单数,作主语谓语动词用单数is。故答案为:C。
13.The singing clubs is holding a competition this afternoon. (单句改错)
【答案】is→ are
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:今天下午,歌唱俱乐部将举办一场比赛。句子主语“The singing clubs”为复数名词 ,be 动词要用 “are”,所以需将“is”改为“are”。故答案为:is→ are。
14.[A]Mother, [B]someone [C]want [D]to see you. (指出错误并改正)
【答案】C;wants
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:妈妈,有人想见你。“someone”是不定代词,意为“某人”,在一般现在时中,当不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,C项“want”应改为“wants”。故填C;wants。
15.[A]Students [B]is the [C]future of [D]a nation.(指出错误并改错)
【答案】B;are
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:学生是一个国家的未来。句子主语“Students”是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应该用are,所以B项is应改为are。故答案为:B;are。
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