内容正文:
Unit 1 Li Ming Goes to Canada知
识
归
纳
语音语调
英语连读:前一个单词的最后一个字母是辅音字母,后一个单词的首字母是元音字母的情况下,尾字母和首字母进行连读。 例:put up look at
陈述句句末语调是降调。
必记单词
四会
learn 学习 time 时间 house 房屋;房子 clock 钟表
study 书房;学习 kitchen 厨房 toilet 坐便器;卫生间 dirty 脏的
bedroom 卧室 bathroom 浴室 floor 地板;楼层 living room 客厅
fridge 冰箱 there 那里 arrive 到达 half 一半;半数
breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner 正餐 ;晚餐 put 放;安置
carrot 胡萝卜 tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆 card 纸牌;卡片
juice 果汁 dry 擦干;干的 Mr. 先生 Mrs. 夫人;太太
三会
me 我 you 你;你们 him 他 her 他 it 它 us 我们 them 他们
mine 我的 yours 你的
常考短语
arrive at/in到达 want to do 想要做 have a good trip 旅途愉快
on the first floor 在一楼 watch TV 看电视 read newspapers 看报纸
play cards 打牌 write a letter 写信 fly a kite 放风筝
wash the dishes 洗盘子 dry the dishes 擦盘子 write a letter 写信
必会句型
1.询问时间的句型:
--What time is it now? 现在几点了? = What’s the time?
-- It’s + half past + 整点 是几点半。
例:—What time is it now? 现在几点了? —It’s half past four. 是四点半。
2. There be 句型:
There + be + 某人/某物 + 地点短语. 某地有某人/某物。
注意: there be 句型就近原则: be动词和后面紧挨着的主语保持单复数一致
例:There are four bedrooms and a study on the second floor.
二楼有四个卧室和一个书房。
There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom on the first floor.
一楼有一个客厅,厨房和浴室。
3. 询问某人三餐吃什么句型:
--What would + 主语+ like + for 三餐? 某人......餐想要什么?
-- 主语 + would like + 其他. 某人想要......
例:What would you like for breakfast? 你早餐想吃什么?
I’d like some eggs, bread and juice ,please. 我想要鸡蛋、面包,喝些果汁。
4. 句型:是......的时间了
Time + for + 三餐/名词. 是...的时间了。= Time + to + have三餐/动词原形 + 其他.
例:Time for lunch. 是午餐的时间了。 = Time to have lunch.
5. 现在进行时:
主语 + be动词 + doing + 其他. 某人正在做......
例:I’m sitting at a small table. 我正坐在桌子旁。
核心语法
1. 询问时间的句型
2. There be句型的用法
3. 询问某人三餐吃什么句型
4. “Time for...”句型的用法
5. 现在进行时用法
考
点
速
记
考点 01
询问时间的句型
—What time is it now? 现在几点了?
—It’s half past four. 是四点半。
我们通常用特殊疑问句“What time is it?”来询问具体时间点,意“几点了?”。★★★
· 其中, what time 用来询问具体时间点,强调“几点几分”
· 答句可以用It's …”来回答。如:
—What time is it? 几点了?
—It's two o’clock. 两点钟。
[拓展] “ When”来询问的时间范围相对较,也可以是具体的时间点、日期、月份、年份等,也可以是一段时间范围内的某个时间。如:
—When is your birthday? 你生日是什么时候?
—It’s Feb. 2.它们是鸭子。2月2日。
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1. — ________ does Jenny go to the library?
— On Sundays.
A. What time B. When C. What
( )2.— ________ do you often eat dinner?
— At 6: 00 p.m.
A. What time B. When C. What
( )3.—Excuse, me,________ ?
— Oh, it’s 4:00.
A. what day is it B. what time is it C. what’s the date today
( )4. —________ do you usually dance? —After school.
A. What time B. How C. When
( )5. —Excuse, me,________ ? —It’s Monday.
A. what day is it B. what time is it C. what’s the date today
考点 02
There be句型的用法
There are four bedrooms and a study on the second floor.
二楼有四个卧室和一个书房。
当询问“某地有某人/某物。” 句型结构:“There + be + 某人/某物 + 地点状语.”
即: (1) There + is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.
(2) There + are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.
注意: there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要跟它最近的那个名词一致,也称作there be 句型“就近原则”。
例:
1. There is a bird in the tree .树上有一只鸟。
2. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom .我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
3. There are two boys and a girl under the tree .树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
[拓展] There be 句型与 have 的区别:
(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示"有"的含义。
区别如下: There be 表示"某处存在某物或某人";
have 表示"某人拥有某物/某人",它表示所有、拥有关系。
举例:
① He has two sons .他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office .办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当 have 表示"包括"、"存在"的含义时, There be 句型与其可互换。
举例:
A week has seven days .= There are seven days in a week .一个星期有七天。
[拓展] There be否定句
There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其他句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a / an / any + n .相当于 no + n ..
例如:
There are some pictures on the wall .→ There aren’t any pictures on the wall .= There are no pictures on the wall .
There is a bike behind the tree .→ There isn’t a bike behind the tree .= There is no bike behind the tree .
提分练
一、从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。
1. There ________( be) a rubber.
2. There ________( be) some orange juice on the table.
3. There ________( be) some dumplings in the bowl.
4. There ________( be) a picture and two books on the desk.
5. There ________( be) two books and a picture on the desk.
6. There ________( be) a dog in the bedroom yesterday afternoon.
7. She ________( have) an English book.
8. Tom ________( have) a dog last year.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ there a playground in your school?
A. Am B. Is C. Are
( ) 2. There ________ a cat in the room, there________ three dogs in the room.
A. is;isn’t B. are;aren’t C. is;aren’t
( ) 3.There ________ a girl in the classroom tomorrow.
A. is B.will be C. isn’t
( )4. There are _________ in the classroom.
A. twenty chairs B. twenty boy C. one blackboard
( )5. —What’s in the park? —______ many beautiful flowers.
B. They are B. There are C. It is
考点 03
询问某人三餐吃什么句型:
What would you like for breakfast? 你早餐想吃什么?
I’d like some eggs, bread and juice ,please. 我想要鸡蛋、面包,喝些果汁。
解析:句型结构:
--What + would + 主语 + like + for 三餐.
--主语 + would like + 食物名词 + for 三餐.
注意:“would like 想要” I would like = I’d like
注意区分: What would you like for 三餐?问某人想吃什么(回答是某人想吃...)
Would you like...? 问某人要不要吃某物(回答是Yes,please. / No, thanks.)
提分练
按要求完成句子。
1. she, like, some, would, eggs, and, for, milk, breakfast (连词成句)
______________________________________
2.I would like an apple. (划线提问)
______________________________________
3.Would you like some meat? (肯定回答)
______________________________________
4.Would you like some meat? (否定回答)
______________________________________
考点 04
“Time for ...”句型的用法
Time for lunch. 是午餐的时间了。
解析:句型:是......的时间了
Time + for + 三餐/名词. 是...的时间了。= Time + to + have三餐/动词原形 + 其他.
完全形式: It is + time + for + 三餐/名词.
It is + Time + to + have三餐/动词原形 + 其他.
注意:for后跟名词或动名词,to后跟动词原形。
例如:Time for lunch. 是午餐的时间了。
= Time to have lunch.
提分练
一、单词正确形式填空。
1. It ________( be) time for lunch.
2. It's time for ________( eat) breakfast.
3. It's time to ________( go) to school.
4. Time for ________(school).
二、单选题
( ) 1. Time ________fishing.
A. for B. to C. of
( ) 2. It’s time to ________ .
A. lunch B.make lunch C. lunching
( ) 3.It’s time for ________ .
A. go swimming B.going swimming C. swim
( )4. Time _________ go.
C. A. for B. to C. of
考点 05
现在进行时用法
I’m sitting at a small table. 我正坐在桌子旁。
一、含义
1. 表示说话时刻正在发生或进行的动作,常与 now(现在),at present (目前),today(今天)等词连用。 如:
I am playing chess with my father now. 现在我正在和我爸爸下棋。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时不一定进行)。常用的时间状语有 this week/ month,these days 等。 如:
I am doing exercise these days. 这些天我正在锻炼。
He is studying English this week. 这周他正在学英语。
3. 表示将来的动作,多指按计划或安排要进行的动作,常与表示将来的 时间状语连用,常用于该用法的动词有 come,go,leave,start,arrive 等。 如:
I am leaving this Sunday. 我这个星期日出发。
She is arriving tomorrow afternoon. 她明天下午到。
二、句型结构
They are watching a film now.
主语 + am/is /are + doing sth
1.肯定句
Yes,they are.
No,they aren't.
No, 主语 + be + not.
主语 + am/is /are + not + doing sth
2.否定句
They aren't watching a film now.
Are they watching a film now?
Am/Is /Are + 主语 + doing sth?
3.一般疑问句
Yes,they are.
No,they aren't.
Yes, 主语 + be.
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes,they are.
No,they aren't.
No, 主语 + be + not.
三、现在分词的构成
一般情况下,直接加ing
cook--cooking
read--reading
look--looking
以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing
make--making
have--having
write--writing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
run--running
stop--stopping
begin--beginning
以ie结尾的动词,
要把ie变成y再加ing
die--dying(死亡)
lie--lying(躺)
tie--tying(系牢)
提分练
一、单选题。
( )1. —________ Betty cleaning the house? —Yes,she________.
A. Is; is B. Does; is C. Is; does
( )2. —What are you doing?
—I_______.
A. eat B.. eating C. am eating
( )3. Listen!Your mother is talking with your aunt _______ the phone.
A. on B.in C.at
( )4. His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days.
A. works; isn't working B. is working; works
C. is work; doesn't work
( )5. —Is Susan walking her dog(遛狗)? —________. She is listening to a CD.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she doesn’t C. No, she isn't
二、按要求完成句子。
1.He is looking for his pencil-case.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ _______ his pencil-case?
2.I am watching TV in my room. (变成否定句)
I _______ _______ watching TV in my room.
3.He has lunch at school. (用now改写句子)
He _______ _______ lunch at school now.
4.Ben is playing soccer at school.(改为一般现在时)
_______________________________________________________
5.She is writing her homework.(对画线部分内容提问)
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
(1) 询问时间的句型
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5.A
(2)There be句型的用法
一、1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 6. was 7. has 8. had
二、1. A 解析:主语playground是名词单数, 因此be动词用单数is, 故选 A。
2. C 解析:第一个句子的主语cat是名词单数, be动词用is。 根据句意,第二个句子应该是否定句,第二个句子的主语是three dogs是复数,因此选否定词aren't,故选C。
3. B 解析:根据tomorrow知晓此句为将来时, 因此谓语动词用will be, 故选 B。
4. A 解析:根据谓语动词are是复数,因此选名词复数,故选A。
5. B 解析:问句是“公园有什么”, 因此选there be, 故选 B。
(3)询问某人三餐吃什么句型
1.She would like some milk and eggs for breakfast.
2.What would you like?
3.Yes, please.
4.No, thanks.
(4)“Time for ...”句型的用法
一、1.is 2.eating 3.go 4.school
二、1. A 解析:因为fishing是动名词, 因此用介词for, 故选 A。
2. B 解析:因为介词to后跟动词原形, 因此找到动词原形make,故选B。
3. B 解析:因为介词for后跟名词或动名词, 因此找到动名词going,, 故选 B。
4. B 解析:根据动词go是动词原形,因此选介词to,故选B。
(5)现在进行时的用法
一、1. A 解析:因为主语Betty是单数, 因此谓语动词用is,问答句谓动词要一致,故选 A。
2. C 解析:因为问句是现在进行时进行提问,所以答句也要是现在进行时,而答句只有主语I,缺少be动词+doing, 因此选am eating,故选C。
3. A 解析:因为“通过电话on the phone”为固定短语搭配, 因此on, 故选 A。
4. A 解析:第一个句子表示他妈妈的工作地点,时态应该是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以选works,第二个句子these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作,为现在进行时,所以选isn’t working,故选A。
5. C 解析:根据第二个句意“她正在听CD”,知道她没有正在遛狗。 因此选否定回答,而句子是现在进行时,故选C。
二、1. Is; looking; for 2. am; not 3. is; having
4. Ben plays soccer at school.
5. What is she doing?
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