内容正文:
M3U2 They made moon cakes for the animals.(分层作业)
基础练
一、选出下列每组单词中与所给单词同类的一项。
( )1.made
A. make B. loved C. like
( )2. said
A. eat B. sing C.wanted
( )3. afraid
A.winter B. moon C.yummy
( ) 4. why
A. then B. but C. how
( )5.cakes
A. dumplings B. songs C. pens
二、选择题
1. 【新情境·传统节日】Last Spring Festival, Daming and his family_______ dumplings and_______the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) on TV. ( )
A. eat; watch B. ate; watched C. ate; watch
2.He is making moon cakes ____________ the animals. ( )
A.to B.with C.for
3.【跨学科·语文】“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。”描述的是中国哪个传统节日? ( )
A. The Double Ninth Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
A.make B.makes C.made
4.Let’s sing songs ____________ Chinese New Year. ( )
A.of B.about C.with
5.—Let’s eat moon cakes! ( )
—____________
A.That’s right. B.Sorry. C.Hooray!
6.—How much chocolate did you buy? ( )
—______.
A.One kilo B.Half a kilos C.Two
7.I give some flowers to my mother on ________. ( )
A.Easter B.Father’s Day C.Mother’s Day
8.______ there are small eggs in the big eggs. ( )
A.Sometime B.Some time C.Sometimes
9.Make a poster about __________.( )
A.the Easter Festival B.Easter C.Easters
10.The children wear scary masks. Do you know__________?( )
A.what B.when C.Why
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The party begins. Let's_______ (sing) and _______ (dance)
2.-Where did you go on National Day? -We_______(go) to the museum.
3. Yesterday he ________ (say),“Come to my party tomorrow!”
4. My dad cooked delicious food for ________ (they).
5. Sam wants __________ (make) a Chinese kite.
提升练
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
make moon cakes be afraid watch the national flag-raising ceremony
sing songs during the Mid-Autumn Festival
1. , we have dinner with our families.
2.Let’s at New Year’s party.
3.We yesterday morning.
4.He he can’t go to bed early.
5.Mum for the children yesterday. They were happy to eat so delicious food.
五、句型转换。
1.Daming made moon cakes for the animals. (对画线部分提问)
2.She made a cake for her mother. (改为同义句)
3.Daming wanted to have a moon cake. (改为一般疑问句)
4.The monkeys loved the moon cakes. (改为否定句)
5. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we went to the zoo. (对画线部分提问)
六、匹配题
A.Thank you.
B.Three.
C.Some sweets.
D.Yes, I do.
E. It’s in spring.
1.When is Easter? ( )
2.What do people give children? ( )
3.How many eggs are there? ( )
4.Here you are. ( )
5.Do you know why? ( )
七、【传统节日】选择合适的短语,补全短文。
A. have a big meal B.very excited(兴奋的) C.At about 12 at night
D.the most important festival E. get together F. parents and grandparents
The Spring Festival is 1. in China. All family members 2. . They 3. on New Year's Eve(除夕). At the same time, everyone says "Happy New Year" to each other. 4. , some parents and children light fireworks(燃放烟花). Then the whole sky is lighted brightly. They are 5. when they watch the fireworks. The next morning, they always visit their relatives(亲戚). Children are very happy. Because they can get red packets(红包)from their 6. .
拓展练
八、完形填空。
The Spring Festival is important in China. It usually comes 1 January or February. Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 2 , Li Hong usually helps his parents clean their house and 3 some shopping and other housework. On that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good 4 . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes very much. But Wang Hai says dumplings are better. Chinese people usually have a big dinner with their families. How 5 they are!
( )1.A.after B.on C.in D.by
( )2.A.goes B.comes C.does D.hears
( )3.A.buys B.does C.goes D.carries
( )4.A.food B.drinks C.vegetable D.fruit
( )5.A.happy B.delicious C.lovely D.great
九、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It is a special festival for mothers.
Some mothers get carnations(康乃馨) or cards on Mother’s Day. Some families go out for lunch or dinner on Mother’s Day.
What are you going to do for your mother on Mother’s Day? Don’t forget to give your mother a warm hug(拥抱) and say “I love you” to her!
1.—When is Mother’s Day? ( )
—It is on the ________ Sunday in May.
A.first B.second C.third
2.Mother’s Day is a special day for ________. ( )
A.fathers B.mothers C.sisters
3.You can give ________ to your mother on Mother’s Day. ( )
A.carnations B.cards C.A or B
4.You can give your mother a warm hug on ________ Day. ( )
A.Mother’s B.Father’s C.Children’s
5.Some families go ________ for lunch or dinner on Mother’s Day. ( )
A.in B.for C.out
参考答案及解析
一、
1.B
解析:“made” 是动词过去式,“loved” 也是动词过去式,“make” 和 “like” 是动词原形,所以选 B。
2.C
解析:“said” 是动词过去式,“wanted” 也是动词过去式,“eat” 和 “sing” 是动词原形,所以选 C。
3.C
解析:“afraid” 是形容词,“yummy” 也是形容词,“winter” 和 “moon” 是名词,所以选 C。
4.C
解析:“why” 是疑问词,“how” 也是疑问词,“then” 是副词,“but” 是连词,所以选 C。
5.A
解析:“cakes” 是食物类名词复数,“dumplings” 也是食物类名词复数,“songs” 是歌曲类名词复数,“pens” 是文具类名词复数,所以选 A。
二、
1.B
【详解】“Last Spring Festival” 表明是过去的时间,动词要用过去式,“eat” 的过去式是 “ate”,“watch” 的过去式是 “watched”,所以选 B。
2.C
【详解】句意:他正在给动物们制作月饼。本题考查介词辨析。A到,B和,C给。for符合句意。故选C。
3.B
【详解】解析:“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。” 描写的是中秋节(The Mid-Autumn Festival),所以选 B。
4.B
【详解】句意:让我们唱关于中国新年的歌曲吧。本题考查介词辨析。A属于……的,B关于,C和……一起,根据句意可知此处表示关于,B符合句意,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:—我们吃月饼吧!—______ 本题考查交际用语,A这是正确的。B对不起。C万岁!选项C符合句意,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:—你买了多少巧克力?— 。A一千克;B半千克,语法错误;C二。本题考查How much引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。问句询问巧克力的数量,巧克力chocolate是不可数名词,回答具体数量需带有数量单位。选项B语法错误,选项C没有单位,故排除BC。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:母亲节那天我给我妈妈一些花。本题考查专有名词,A复活节,B父亲节,C母亲节,选项C符合句意,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意为:“…大鸡蛋里有小鸡蛋。”sometime“某时”;some time“一些时间”;sometimes“有时”。根据本句意思可推断A、B都不符合题意,故答案为C。
9.B
【详解】make a poster制作一张海报,Easter复活节。句意是:制作一张关于复活节的海报。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意是:孩子们带着可怕的口罩。你知道 ?what做什么;when什么时候;why为什么。根据句意,应该是:你知道为什么?故选C。
三、
1.sing; dance
解析:“let's” 后接动词原形,所以填 sing 和 dance。
2.went
解析:问句是一般过去时,答句也要用一般过去时,“go” 的过去式是 “went”,所以填 went。
3.said
解析:“Yesterday” 表明是过去的时间,动词要用过去式,“say” 的过去式是 “said”,所以填 said。
4.them
解析:“for” 是介词,后接人称代词宾格,“they” 的宾格是 “them”,所以填 them。
5.to make
解析:“want to do sth.” 是固定搭配,表示 “想要做某事”,所以填 to make。
四、
1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival 2.sing songs 3.watched the flag-raising ceremony 4.is afraid 5.made moon cakes
【解析】1.句意:中秋节期间,我们和家人一起吃晚餐。during the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节期间,符合句意,首字母大写,故答案为During the Mid-Autumn Festival sing songs。
2.句意:我们在元旦晚会上唱歌吧。sing songs唱歌,Let’s后接动词原形,故答案为sing songs。
3.句意:我们昨天早上观看升国旗仪式。watch the national flag-raising ceremony观看升国旗仪式,根据yesterday morning可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式watched,故答案为watched the flag-raising ceremony。
4.句意:他害怕他不能早睡。be afraid担心,根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时,主语是He,be用is,故答案为is afraid。
5.句意:妈妈昨天为孩子们做了月饼。他们很高兴能吃到如此美味的食物。make moon cakes做月饼,根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式made,故答案为made moon cakes。
五、
1.What did Daming make for the animals?
【详解】原句句意:大明为动物们做月饼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。画线部分是事物,用what提问,句中有实义动词,需借助助动词did,将made改为动词原形make,句意为:大明为动物们做了什么?故答案为What did Daming make for the animals?
2.She made her mother a cake.
【详解】原句句意:她为妈妈做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。made a cake for her mother=made her mother a cake给妈妈做蛋糕,故答案为She made her mother a cake.
3.Did Daming want to have a moon cake?
【详解】句意:大明想要吃一个月饼。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句。句子时态是一般过去时,原句动词wanted是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词did引导,wanted需变为原形want,故答案为Did Daming want to have a moon cake?
4.The monkeys didn’t love the moon cakes.
【详解】原句句意:猴子们很喜欢月饼。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,变否定句要借助助动词did,did not可缩写为didn’t,loved变为love。故答案为The monkeys didn’t love the moon cakes.
5.When did you go to the zoo?
【详解】原句句意:中秋节期间,我们去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。画线部分是时间,用when提问,句中有实义动词,需借助助动词did,将went改为动词原形go,we改为you。句意为:你们什么时候去的动物园?故答案为When did you go to the zoo?
六、
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【解析】1.句意:复活节是什么时候?答语回答时间,选项E“它在春天。”符合题意,故选E。
2.句意:人们给孩子们什么?答语回答给的东西,选项C“一些糖果。”符合题意,故选C。
3.句意:有多少个蛋?答语回答数量,选项B“三个。”符合题意,故选B。
4.句意:给你。答语应说谢谢,选项A“谢谢。”符合题意,故选A。
5.句意:你知道为什么吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,我知道。”符合题意,故选D。
七、
D E A C B F
【解析】1.D
解析:春节是中国最重要的节日,“the most important festival” 符合语境,所以选 D。
2.E
解析:所有家庭成员团聚,“get together” 表示 “团聚”,符合语境,所以选 E。
3.A
解析:他们在除夕夜吃大餐,“have a big meal” 表示 “吃大餐”,符合语境,所以选 A。
4.C
解析:大约在晚上 12 点,一些父母和孩子燃放烟花,“At about 12 at night” 符合语境,所以选 C。
5.B
解析:他们看烟花时非常兴奋,“very excited” 符合语境,所以选 B。
6.F
解析:孩子们可以从父母和祖父母那里得到红包,“parents and grandparents” 符合语境,所以选 F。
八、
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节的一些习俗。
1.句意:它通常在一月或二月到来。月份前面用介词in,故选C。
2.句意:当春节来临时,李红通常会帮父母打扫房间,买一些东西和做一些其他家务。A去,B来,C做,D听。选项B符合句意,故选B。
3.句意:当春节来临时,李红通常会帮父母打扫房间,买一些东西和做一些其他家务。do some shopping买东西,该句是一般现在时,主语是Li Hong,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does,故选B。
4.句意:在那一天,中国的每个人都吃饺子、年糕和其他美食。A食物,B饮料,C蔬菜,D水果。选项A符合句意,故选A。
5.句意:他们是多么高兴啊!A高兴的,B美味的,C可爱的,D巨大的。结合上文可知他们很高兴,故选A。
九、
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文讲了母亲节。
1.句意:—母亲节是什么时候?—它在五月的______星期天。A第一,B第二,C第三,根据“Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.”,可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
2.句意:母亲节对______来说是一个特别的日子。A爸爸,B妈妈,C姐妹,根据“It is a special festival for mothers.”,可知母亲节对妈妈来说是一个特别的日子,故选B。
3.句意:在母亲节你可以给你妈妈______。A康乃馨,B卡片,根据“Some mothers get carnations(康乃馨) or cards on Mother’s Day.”,可知在母亲节你可以给你妈妈康乃馨和卡片,故选C。
4.句意:母亲节那天,你可以给妈妈一个温暖的拥抱。Mother’s Day母亲节,Father’s Day父亲节,Children’s Day儿童节,根据最后一段可知母亲节那天,你可以给妈妈一个温暖的拥抱,故选A。
5.句意:有些家庭在母亲节会出去吃午餐或晚餐。根据“Some families go out for lunch or dinner on Mother’s Day.”,go out出去,故选C。
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