M4U2 Our favourite festival is the Spring Festival.（分层作业）英语外研版三起六年级上册

M4U2 Our favourite festival is the Spring Festival.（分层作业） 基础练 一、选择题 1．—What’s your favorite festival? ( ) —______ favorite Festival is the Spring Festival. A．We B．Our C．Us 2．People _______ lanterns at the Lantern Festival. ( ) A．eat B．hang C．stop 3．【文化知识】The Lantern Festival is _____ the Spring Festival. ( ) A．before B．on C．after 4．We hang lanterns ____________ the Lantern Festival. ( ) A．in B．to C．at 5．My sister dances very ____________. ( ) A．good B．well C．much 6．—____________ you do dragon dances at the Lantern Festival? ( ) —Yes, we ____________. A．Do; do B．Are; are C．Do; are 7．【跨学科·诗词鉴赏】“海上生明月，天涯共此时”is related to（与......相关）. ( ) A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Mid-autumn Festival C．the Double Ninth Festival 8．We all go to _____ the dragon boat race. ( ) A．see B．look C．sees 9．【文化知识】At the Dragon Boat Festival, we ______. ( ) A．hang lanterns B．eat zongzi C．buy a Christmas tree. 10．【文化知识】At the Spring Festival, we always eat ________.( ) A．moon cakes B．zongzi C．dumplings 二、根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子。 1．At the Spring Festival, you can find lots of beautiful l on the street. 2．We saw a in the street(舞狮). 3．Daming likes h lanterns at the Lantern Festival. 4．Chinese people usually eat m c at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5．Darning likes e moon cakes (吃月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Don’t (hang) the lanterns here. 2．We’re (have) lots of fun. 3．We can (see) the dragon boat race. 4．My father sings very (good). 5．—Does your mother (make) yuanxiao at the Dragon Boat Festival? —No, she (make) zongzi on that day. 提升练 四、【文化知识】从方框中选择合适的选项完成表格。 A．watch the moon   B．see the dragon boat race     C． dumplings     D．visit relatives and friends     E. in January or February Festivals Food Activities Time The Spring Festival 1 watch TV, 2 3 The Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes sit together, 4 in September or October The Dragon Boat Festival zongzi 5 in May or June 五、翻译题。 1．人们在元宵节吃元宵挂灯笼。 People eat yuanxiao and at the Lantern Festival. 2．我喜欢看龙舟比赛。 I like to see the . 3．它对中国人来说是很特殊的一天。 It’s a day for . 4．在中秋节我们吃月饼。 We eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 六、连词成句。 1．special, have, we, a, always, meal (.) 2．do, what, you, at, Festival, do, Spring (?) 3．race, we, the, all, see, to, go, boat, dragon (.) 4．makes, my, delicious, cakes, mother, moon (.) 5．you, Spring, do, eat, Festival, dumplings, the, at (?) 七、图文匹配题。 为图片选择相应的节日名称。 A．The Dragon Boat Festival B．Christmas C．The Spring Festival D．The Mid-Autumn Festival E. The Lantern Festival 1． ( ) 2．( ) 3．( ) 4．( ) 5．( ) 拓展练 八、补全短文 【文化知识】选择合适的选项补全短文。 The Spring Festival is a 1 festival in China. At the festival, all the family members get 2 to have a big family dinner. People always make and eat dumplings. People also eat peanuts and sweets. People 3 “Happy New Year ” to each other. Children are very happy 4 they can get lucky money (压岁钱). And they can wear new 5 and play with sisters and brothers. A．traditional B．because C．clothes D．together E．say 九、补全对话。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 (有多余选项) A: 1 B: My favourite festival is the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节). A: Really? 2 B: Yes, of course! The meaning of this festival is to show respect for the old people and reunion. The young people show their love to the old people. A: 3 B: People go hiking, climb mountains and eat Double Ninth cakes. Enjoying the chrysanthemum also becomes a key activity on this festival. A: That sounds good. 4 B: I visit my grandparents with my parents. This year I will go to the old people’s home (养老院). Do you want to go with me? A: 5 A．What do people do on that day? B．Yes, I do. C．What’s your favourite festival? D．Can you tell me something about it? E．What do you do on that day? F．I like the Lantern Festival. 十、【文化知识】根据短文内容，按要求作答。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is an important (重要的) festival in China. It is usually in January or February every year. It is also called (被称为) Chinese New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses. They also buy beautiful flowers and put them in their houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), people have a special dinner. It is a big family dinner. Sometimes they have the dinner at home, sometimes they have it in a restaurant. They always eat dumplings. The Spring Festival is also a holiday. People do not go to work and children do not go to school. They visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They go to the cinema. They go travelling, too. Children are very happy at the festival. There _____________ a lot of delicious food. And they often get red packets with some money in them. 1．判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Chinese New Year is in January or February every year. ( ) (2) People clean their houses and put beautiful flowers in their houses before Chinese New Year. ( ) (3) People eat dumplings before New Year’s Eve. ( ) 2．按要求回答问题。 (1) 在最后一段中，横线处应填入的单词是 。 (2) 在最后一段中，画线词组“red packets”的意思是 。 十一、【文化知识】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (日历). People always eat rice dumplings and see dragon boat races. The dragon boat race is very popular in the southern places. Rice dumplings are made of glutinous rice (糯米), meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious. The Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting. 1．The Dragon Boat Festival is also called __________. ( ) A．the Zongzi Festival B．the Lantern Festival C．the Duanwu Festival 2．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the __________ day of the __________ month of the Chinese lunar calendar. ( ) A．fifth; sixth B．fourth; fifth C．fifth; fifth 3．What food do people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? ( ) A． B． C． 4．According to the passage (文章), the dragon boat race may be popular in __________. ( ) A．Xizang B．Harbin C．Hangzhou 十二、书面表达。 假如你是王红，你的美国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，介绍了他最喜欢的美国节日感恩节，请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最喜欢的传统节日春节，不少于5句话。 Dear Mike, I’m so happy for your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 参考答案与解析 一、 1．B 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的节日是什么？—我们最喜欢的节日是春节。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后为名词短语“favorite Festival”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项B(Our)是形容词性物主代词，符合语法要求。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：人们在元宵节挂灯笼。本题考查动词辨析。A吃，B悬挂，C停止，hang符合句意，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：元宵节在春节之后。本题考查介词辨析。A在……之前，B在……上，C在……之后，根据常识可知元宵节在春节之后，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：我们________元宵节挂灯笼。本题考查时间介词。A在，B向，C在。in后接年、月、季节等词，at后接节日名称。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)跳舞很好。本题考查副词的用法。A好的，形容词；B好地，副词；C非常，副词。根据句意排除C；该空应用副词修饰前面动词dance，排除A。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：—你在元宵节跳舞龙吗？—是的，我跳了。本题考查助动词。根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词是do，变问句需要借助助动词do，所以第一空填do，do问do答，故选A。 7．B 【详解】“海上生明月，天涯共此时” 描绘的是明月升起的景象，而中秋节有赏月的习俗，与明月相关；端午节主要是纪念屈原、赛龙舟、吃粽子等；重阳节主要是登高、赏菊等活动，所以该句与中秋节相关，选 B。 8．A 【详解】句意：我们都去看龙舟赛。本题考查动词形式和动词辨析，to后跟动词原形，排除选项C；look不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，see及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语，故排除B选项，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：在端午节，我们吃粽子。本题考查动词短语，A挂灯笼；B吃粽子；C买一棵圣诞树。根据常识可知端午节吃粽子，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：在春节的时候，我们总是吃_______。本题考查名词辨析。A月饼，B粽子，C饺子。根据常识可知，春节吃饺子。故选C。 二、 (A) 1．lanterns/anterns 【详解】句意：在春节，在大街上你可以看到许多漂亮的灯笼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填lantern灯，题干中有lots of许多，修饰可数可数名词复数，lantern用复数形式lanterns，故答案为lanterns。 2．lion dance 【详解】句意：我们在街上看见了舞狮。本题考查名词短语，舞狮lion dance，故答案为lion；dance。 3．hanging 【详解】句意：大明喜欢在元宵节上挂灯笼。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，hang lantern挂灯笼，like doing sth喜欢做某事，根据句意及首字母可知应填动词hang的动名词形式hanging，故答案为hanging。 4．moon/oon cakes/akes 【详解】句意：在中秋节中国人吃月饼。本题考查名词词组以及可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母可知，本题考查名词词组moon cake，月饼，本题用复数表达一类事物，cake的复数是cakes，故答案为moon ；cakes。 5．eating/ating 【详解】句意：大明喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。本题考查动词形式。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词eat吃，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating。 (B) 1．hang 【详解】句意：不要把灯笼挂在这里。本题考查动词的形式。本题是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后面是动词原形，hang动词，悬挂，用原形，故答案为hang。 2．having 【详解】句意：我们正在娱乐。本题考查动词的形式。have fun是固定短语，娱乐，由are可知，本题是现在进行时态，结构是be+现在分词，have的现在分词是having，故答案为having。 3．see 【详解】句意：我们可以看龙舟比赛。本题考查动词的形式，see看见，动词原形，情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为see。 4．well 【详解】句意：我的爸爸唱得非常好。本题考查副词的用法。good是形容词，好的，本题用副词修饰动词sing，good的副词是well，好地，故答案为well。 5．make makes 【详解】句意：—你妈妈在端午节做元宵吗？—不，那天她做粽子。本题考查动词的形式，make做，Does后跟动词原形；该句是一般现在时，主语she是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为make；makes。 (C) 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．the Spring Festival是春节，C选项“饺子”是春节的食物，故选C。 2．the Spring Festival是春节，D选项“看望亲戚朋友”是春节的活动，故选D。 3．the Spring Festival是春节，春节一般在一月或者二月，E选项“在一月或者二月”符合题意，故选E。 4．the Mid-Autumn Festival是中秋节，A选项“赏月”是中秋节的活动，故选A。 5．the Dragon Boat Festival是端午节，B选项“看龙舟赛”是端午节的活动，故选B。 三、 1．hang lanterns 【详解】hang意为“悬挂”，lantern意为“灯笼”，故答案为hang，lanterns。 2．dragon boat race 【详解】dragon意为“龙”，boat意为“船”，race意为“比赛”，故答案为dragon/boat/race。 3．special Chinese people 【详解】special意为“特殊的”，Chinese意为“中国的”，people意为“人们”，故答案为special，Chinese，people。 4．moon cakes 【详解】月饼moon cake，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为moon，cakes。 四、 1．We always have a special meal. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a special meal吃一顿特别的饭，we我们，always总是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。故答案为We always have a special meal. 2． 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，what什么，you你(你们)，at在，Spring Festival春节，do做，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：春节你(你们)做什么？故答案为。 3．We all go to see the dragon boat race. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，the dragon boat race龙舟赛，all都，see看，go to去，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们都去看龙舟赛。故答案为We all go to see the dragon boat race. 4．My mother makes delicious moon cakes. 【详解】句意：本题考查句子结构。make制作，my我的，delicious美味的，moon cakes月饼，mother妈妈。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我妈妈做的月饼很好吃。故答案为My mother makes delicious moon cakes. 5．Do you eat dumplings at the Spring Festival? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们)，the Spring Festival春节，do助动词，eat吃，dumplings饺子，at在，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)在春节吃饺子吗？故答案为Do you eat dumplings at the Spring Festival? 五、 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【解析】1．图片有月饼，应该是中秋节， The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，词图匹配，故选D。 2．图片是赛龙舟，应该是端午节，The Dragon Boat Festival端午节，词图匹配，故选A。 3．图片是放鞭炮，应该是春节，The Spring Festival春节，词图匹配，故选C。 4．图片有灯笼，应该是元宵节，The Lantern Festival元宵节，词图匹配，故选E。 5．图片是圣诞树和圣诞老人，应该是圣诞节，Christmas是圣诞节，词图匹配，故选B。 六、 (A) 1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍春节的习俗，吃团圆饭、包饺子、穿新衣、拜年、收红包等。 1．句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日。由常识可知春节是传统节日，因此应填传统的，A传统的，符合题意，故选A， 2．句意：在春节，所有的家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的大餐。结合句意可知应是聚在一起get together，结合选项D符合题意，故选D。 3．句意：人们互相说“新年快乐”。由句意可知应是说新年快乐，E说，符合题意，故选E。 4．句意：孩子们很开心因为他们能收到压岁钱。由句意可知应说因为能收到压岁钱，B因为，符合题意，故选B。 5．句意：他们可以穿新衣服和兄弟姐妹们玩。句中new后应加名词，由句意可知应是新衣服，C衣服，符合题意，故选C。 (B) 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要是围绕重阳节展开的对话。 1．下句答：我最喜欢的节日是重阳节。可知本句应问最喜欢什么节日，选项C“你最喜欢的节日是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 2．下句答：是的，当然。可知本句应为一般疑问句，选项D“你能告诉我关于重阳节的一些事情吗？”符合语境，故选D。 3．下句答：人们远足，爬山并且吃重阳蛋糕。可知本句应问人们在重阳节干什么，选项A“在那一天人们干什么？”符合语境，故选A。 4．下句答：我和我的父母探望我的祖父母。可知本句应问对方在重阳节干什么，选项E“你在那一天干什么？”符合语境，故选E。 5．上句问：你想和我一起去吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项B“是的，我想。”符合语境，故选B。 七、 (A) 1．T T F 2．is 红包 【导语】本文主要介绍春节习俗和人们的活动。 1．(1) 句意：春节在每年的一月或二月。根据“It is usually in January or February every year.”可知是在一月或二月，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：人们在春节前打扫房屋并在家里摆放美丽的鲜花。根据“Before the festival, people clean their houses. They also buy beautiful flowers and put them in their houses.”可知在春节前人们打扫房子并摆放美丽的鲜花，故答案为T。 (3) 句意：人们在除夕之前吃饺子。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜),”和“They always eat dumplings.”可知在除夕夜吃饺子，故答案为F。 2．(1) 句子是一般现在时，空后food是不可数名词，根据there be句型的就近原则，该空用is，故答案为is。 (2) 根据“And they often get red packets with some money in them.”可知在里面放钱，应是红包，故答案为红包。 (B) 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【分析】本文介绍了端午节的习俗。 1．句意：端午节也叫_____。根据The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival.可知端午节可以叫做the Dragon Boat Festival或the Duanwu Festival，C选项符合题意，故选C。 2．句意：端午节在中国农历_____月_____日。A第五；第六。B第四；第五。C第五；第五。根据The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.端午节，是在中国农历五月初五。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 3．句意：人们在端午节吃什么食物？A图为饺子，B图为粽子，C图为汤圆。根据People always eat rice dumplings and see dragon boat races.人们总是吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 4．句意：根据文章，赛龙舟也许在_____很受欢迎。A西藏，B哈尔滨，C杭州。根据The dragon boat race is very popular in the southern places.赛龙舟在南方地区很受欢迎。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 八、 范文： Dear Mike, I’m so happy for your email. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. People usually have a long holiday. It lasts seven days or more. People have a big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. We eat dumplings. Everyone is happy. Yours, Wang Hong 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用介绍一下最喜欢的传统节日春节。然后再阐述春节期间做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：favourite最喜欢的，the Spring Festival春节，holiday假日，on the eve of在……的前夕，dumpling饺子 参考句型：My favourite festival is …； People usually …；We … 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$