专题1 名词40题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年江西省三校生高考英语名词知识点是必考内容，分值通常在 6-10 分，主要考查名词的数、所有格、名词辨析及固定搭配等 。 ) 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：可数名词数的变化】 1.（2023 江西三校生高考真题，第 3 题）Our uncle bought two __________ for us yesterday. A. watchs B. watches C. the watches D. watch 2.（2022 江西萍乡三校生高考备考试题，第 8 题）These days I hire two __________ in my house. A. man servants B. men servant C. man servant D. men servants 3. （2021江西三校生高考真题，第5题）There are many __________ in the park. A. childs B. child C. children D. childrens 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 4.（2023 江西三校生高考真题，第 2 题）The doctor gave me some __________ on how to keep healthy. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises 5.（2022 江西萍乡三校生高考备考试题，第 3 题）There was always __________ water in the well. A. a great many B. a large number of C. plenty of D. a few 6.（2022江西三校生高考真题，第6题）She had __________ for breakfast. A. three piece of bread B. three pieces of bread C. three piece of breads D.three pieces of breads 【考点三：名词所有格】 7.（2022 江西萍乡三校生高考备考试题，第 15 题）Did you hear the __________ report? A. policemen B. policemen's C. policemens D. policemens' 8.（2021 江西三校生高考真题，第 22 题）This is __________ car. A. Smiths B. Smith's C. Smiths' D. Smith 9.（2020 江西对口升学考试真题，第7题）This is the __________ room. A. twins B. twin's C. twins' D. twin 【考点四：名词辨析】 10.（2020 江西对口升学考试真题，第21题） My father taught me the importance of doing a job well the first time. This really helped me a lot in my __________. A. progress B. progresses C. progression D. progressions 11.（2021 江西三校生高考真题，第 42 题）I need to buy some __________ for the party. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank 12.（2019 江西三校生高考真题，第 48 题）We should protect the __________. A. environment B. environments C. environmental D. environmentally 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：可数名词数的变化】 13.The __________ in the zoo are very active. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies D. monkies 14.How many __________ do you have in your collection? A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photoies 15. The __________ of the trees turn yellow in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes 16. The __________ are playing football on the playground. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 17. I need two __________ of bread for breakfast. A. loaf B. loafs C. loafes D. loaves 18.The __________ in the classroom are all new. A. desk B. desks C. deskes D. deskies 19.The __________ of the city are very tall. A. building B. buildings C. build D. builds 20.Can you give me a __________ of advice? A. piece B. pieces C. peace D. peaces 21.The __________ in the room is new. A. furniture B. furnitures C. furnit D. furnits 22.How much __________ do you want? A. apples B. apple C. money D. moneys 23.He has a good __________ of English. A. know B. knowledge C. knowing D. knew 24.The __________ of the movie is very exciting. A. ending B. end C. ends D. ended 25.The __________ of the school is very strict. A. rule B. rules C. ruler D. rulers 【考点三：名词所有格】 26.This is the __________ classroom. A. teachers B. teacher's C. teachers' D. teacher 27.The __________ coat is on the chair. A. childrens B. children's C. childs D. childs' 28.The __________ office is on the third floor. A. manager B. manager's C. managers D. managers' 29.They are __________ friends. A. Tom and Mary's B. Tom's and Mary's C. Tom and Mary D. Tom's and Mary 30.The __________ name is Lily. A. girl's B. girls' C. girl D. girls 31.The __________ books are on the shelf. A. students B. student's C. students' D. student 32.__________ room looks very clean. A. Bob and Dave B. Bob’s and Dave’s C. Bob’s and Dave D. Bob and Dave’s 【考点四：名词辨析】 33.Maria is always full of __________ because she takes exercise every day. A. energy B. talent C. humor D. wealth 34.What's the __________ of the problem? A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. result 35.He gave a good __________ for being late. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. result 36.She has a __________ for music. A. talent B. talents C. talented D. talenting 37.The __________ of the story is interesting. A. plot B. plots C. plotes D. plotes 38.He made great __________ in his studies. A. progress B. progresses C. progression D. progressions 39.The __________ of the movie was surprising. A. ending B. end C. ends D. ended 40.--Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? --No, you needn’t. You can make your own_______. A.difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年江西省三校生高考英语名词知识点是必考内容，分值通常在 6-10 分，主要考查名词的数、所有格、名词辨析及固定搭配等 。 ) 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：可数名词数的变化】 1.（2023 江西三校生高考真题，第 3 题）Our uncle bought two __________ for us yesterday. A. watchs B. watches C. the watches D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】考察名词复数的规则变化，以 - s 结尾的名词复数加 - es，watch 的复数为 watches。 2.（2022 江西萍乡三校生高考备考试题，第 8 题）These days I hire two __________ in my house. A. man servants B. men servant C. man servant D. men servants 【答案】D 【解析】考察复合名词，复合名词 man servant 的复数为 men servants，两个部分都需变复数。 3. （2021江西三校生高考真题，第5题）There are many __________ in the park. A. childs B. child C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】考察可数名词的不规则变化，由空前的many推断本空所填名词为复数。Child的复数形式是不规则变化，变为children。 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 4.（2023 江西三校生高考真题，第 2 题）The doctor gave me some __________ on how to keep healthy. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词，advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式。 5.（2022 江西萍乡三校生高考备考试题，第 3 题）There was always __________ water in the well. A. a great many B. a large number of C. plenty of D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词，a great many,a large number of,a few 修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plenty of 可修饰不可数名词 water。 6.（2022江西三校生高考真题，第6题）She had __________ for breakfast. A. three piece of bread B. three pieces of bread C. three piece of breads D.three pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词的复数表示。Bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式，计数时，应用“数词或冠词＋计量词＋of＋不可数名词”的结构来表示。因为计量词前有three，所以piece要用复数形式。 【考点三：名词所有格】 7.（2022 江西萍乡三校生高考备考试题，第 15 题）Did you hear the __________ report? A. policemen B. policemen's C. policemens D. policemens' 【答案】B 【解析】空后有名词，所以该空不能填名词policeman，要用名词所有格形式。policemen 的所有格为 policemen's。 8.（2021 江西三校生高考真题，第 22 题）This is __________ car. A. Smiths B. Smith's C. Smiths' D. Smith 【答案】B 【解析】空后有名词，不能直接用名词Smith，单数名词所有格加's，如 Smith's。 9.（2020 江西对口升学考试真题，第7题）This is the __________ room. A. twins B. twin's C. twins' D. twin 【答案】C 【解析】twins意为双胞胎，复数名词 twins 的所有格加 '，即 twins'。 【考点四：名词辨析】 10.（2020 江西对口升学考试真题，第21题） My father taught me the importance of doing a job well the first time. This really helped me a lot in my __________. A. progress B. progresses C. progression D. progressions 【答案】A 【解析】考查句意理解。progress 为不可数名词。 11.（2021 江西三校生高考真题，第 42 题）I need to buy some __________ for the party. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank 【答案】B 【解析】考查句意理解。drinks 指饮料，复数形式表示种类。 12.（2019 江西三校生高考真题，第 48 题）We should protect the __________. A. environment B. environments C. environmental D. environmentally 【答案】A 【解析】考查句意理解。environment 为不可数名词，指环境。 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：可数名词数的变化】 13.The __________ in the zoo are very active. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies D. monkies 【答案】B 【解析】monkey 的复数为规则变化，直接加 - s。 14.How many __________ do you have in your collection? A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photoies 【答案】B 【解析】以 - o 结尾的无生命名词复数加 - s，如 photos。 15. The __________ of the trees turn yellow in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes 【答案】C 【解析】leaf 的复数为不规则变化 leaves。 16. The __________ are playing football on the playground. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】child 的复数为不规则变化 children。 17. I need two __________ of bread for breakfast. A. loaf B. loafs C. loafes D. loaves 【答案】D 【解析】loaf 意为一条，它的复数为规则变化 loaves。 18.The __________ in the classroom are all new. A. desk B. desks C. deskes D. deskies 【答案】B 【解析】desk 的复数为规则变化 desks。 19.The __________ of the city are very tall. A. building B. buildings C. build D. builds 【答案】B 【解析】building建筑物的复数为规则变化 buildings。 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 20.Can you give me a __________ of advice? A. piece B. pieces C. peace D. peaces 【答案】A 【解析】不可数名词的量化表达为 “a piece of + 不可数名词”。 21.The __________ in the room is new. A. furniture B. furnitures C. furnit D. furnits 【答案】A 【解析】furniture 家具，为不可数名词。 22.How much __________ do you want? A. apples B. apple C. money D. moneys 【答案】C 【解析】money 为不可数名词。 23.He has a good __________ of English. A. know B. knowledge C. knowing D. knew 【答案】B 【解析】knowledge 为不可数名词，固定搭配 “have a good knowledge of”。 24.The __________ of the movie is very exciting. A. ending B. end C. ends D. ended 【答案】A 【解析】ending 为不可数名词，指结局。 25.The __________ of the school is very strict. A. rule B. rules C. ruler D. rulers 【答案】B 【解析】rule 为可数名词，此处用复数形式 rules 表示规则。 【考点三：名词所有格】 26.This is the __________ classroom. A. teachers B. teacher's C. teachers' D. teacher 【答案】C 【解析】复数名词 teachers 的所有格加 '，即 teachers'。 27.The __________ coat is on the chair. A. childrens B. children's C. childs D. childs' 【答案】B 【解析】children 的所有格为 children's。 28.The __________ office is on the third floor. A. manager B. manager's C. managers D. managers' 【答案】B 【解析】单数名词 manager 的所有格加's，即 manager's。 29.They are __________ friends. A. Tom and Mary's B. Tom's and Mary's C. Tom and Mary D. Tom's and Mary 【答案】A 【解析】共同所有格只需在最后一个名词后加's，即 Tom and Mary's。 30.The __________ name is Lily. A. girl's B. girls' C. girl D. girls 【答案】A 【解析】单数名词 girl 的所有格加's，即 girl's。 31.The __________ books are on the shelf. A. students B. student's C. students' D. student 【答案】C 【解析】复数名词 students 的所有格加 '，即 students'。 32.__________ room looks very clean. A. Bob and Dave B. Bob’s and Dave’s C. Bob’s and Dave D. Bob and Dave’s 【答案】D 【解析】根据句中的room和looks可知指的是同一间房间，单数所以选择共同所有。 【考点四：名词辨析】 33.Maria is always full of __________ because she takes exercise every day. A. energy B. talent C. humor D. wealth 【答案】A 【解析】energy指能量，根据句意，她每天都锻炼推断出Maria充满能量。talent 天赋，humor 幽默，wealth 财富。 34.What's the __________ of the problem? A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. result 【答案】A 【解析】cause 指直接原因，reason 指理由，excuse 指借口，result 指结果。 35.He gave a good __________ for being late. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. result 【答案】B 【解析】reason 指逻辑上的理由。 36.She has a __________ for music. A. talent B. talents C. talented D. talenting 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 “have a talent for”，talent 为名词。 37.The __________ of the story is interesting. A. plot B. plots C. plotes D. plotes 【答案】A 【解析】plot 为单数名词，指情节。 38.He made great __________ in his studies. A. progress B. progresses C. progression D. progressions 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 “make progress”。 39.The __________ of the movie was surprising. A. ending B. end C. ends D. ended 【答案】A 【解析】ending 指结局，名词；end 指结束，动词。 40.--Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? --No, you needn’t. You can make your own_______. A.difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】make one’s own decision 某人自己做决定，固定搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$