专题1 名词四大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-07-22
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编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省(三校生高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题,内容为名词。 2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 近几年江西省三校生高考英语名词知识点是必考内容,分值通常在 6-10 分,主要考查名词的数、所有格、名词辨析及固定搭配等 。 ) 【知识点清单一】名词单数变复数的用法 【要点精讲】 可数名词单数变复数的场合 场合 用法 示例 一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths, house→houses 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses, box→boxes, church→churches, brush→brushes 以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 变y为i再加-es country→countries, factory→factories 以元音字母+-y结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays, monkey→monkeys 以辅音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-es hero→heroes, potato→potatoes 以元音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-s zoo→zoos, zero→zeros 以元音字母+-o结尾的名词 特殊直接加-s photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos 以-f,-fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为 -ves wife→wilves, wolf→wolves 以-f,-fe结尾的名词 直接加-s gulf→gulfs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes 单复数同形的名词 单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species 特殊记忆的名词 单独记忆 man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice 合成名词的复数 主体名词变复数 passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on 合成名词的复数 无名词最后加-s grown-up→grown-ups, go-between→go-betweens 合成名词的复数 由man或woman构成的复合名词,前后都变复数。 A woman teacher→women teachers A man doctor→men teachers 【即时训练】 1.Dr. Smith is going to pull one of my ______. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:史密斯医生将要拔出我的一颗牙齿。固定结构为one of +可数名词复数,意为......其中之一,tooth的复数形式是teeth,因此B选项正确。 2.The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ______ there. A. bird B. duck C.sheep D. rabbit 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意,many为许多,空处要填写名词复数形式。A选项bird复数形式birds;B选项duck复数形式ducks;C选项sheep单复数同形;D选项复数形式rabbits。因此C选项正确。 3.Here come three ______. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 【答案】D 【解析】句意:三个女老师向这边走来。Three后面跟名词复数,由man或woman构成的复合名词,前后两个名词都变成复数,因此D选项正确。 【知识点清单二】不可数名词 【要点精讲】 1.常见不可数名词 类别 示例 液体 orange橙汁、milk牛奶、water水、wine红酒、tea茶、oil油 食物 bread面包、meat肉、rice米饭、soup汤 自然物体 sand沙子、sunshine阳光、wood木头、weather天气 情感 joy快乐、happiness快乐、surprise惊喜 学科 geography地理、physics物理、math数学 其他 advice建议、information信息、work工作、news新闻、knowledge知识 2.不可数名词的量 不可数名词前不能用a/an或表示具体数量的数词,但可用the修饰。不可数名词量化表达为:数词/冠词+计量词+of+不可数名词。其中计量词的单复数形式随前面的数词/冠词而变。如:a cup of tea一杯茶,two bottles of juice两瓶果汁。 【即时训练】 4.There is a lot of ______ in the fridge. It can keep you full. A. bread B. apple C. egg D. tomato 【答案】A 【解析】“a lot of” 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,apple、egg、tomato 均为可数名词,bread 是不可数名词,根据 “is” 以及 “能让你吃饱” 可知,应选不可数名词 bread,所以选 A。 5.—What would you like to drink, girls? —______, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees 【答案】C 【解析】coffee 是不可数名词,“两杯咖啡” 要用 “two cups of coffee” 来表达,cup 是可数名词,此处应用复数形式 cups,所以选 C。 【知识点清单三】名词所有格 【要点精讲】 ’s所有格的构成及用法 类别 构成方法 示例 单数名词 加’s my mother's hat 我母亲的帽子 复数名词 不以﹣s结尾 加's Children's Day 儿童节 以﹣s结尾 加 Teachers' Day 教师节 复合名词 加's his son-in-law's gift 他女婿的礼物 表示两者或多者共有,只变化最 后一个名词的词尾;表示两者或 多者分别拥有,各个名词的词尾 都要变化。 加’s Jane and Mary's room 简和玛丽的房间(共有) Jane's and Mary's rooms 简的房间和玛丽的房间 (不共有) 注意:以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加’或’s,如:James’或James’s 用法 示例 主要用于表示人或动物等有生命的名词的所 属关系,意为"……"的 the cat's eyes 猫的眼睛 my sister's friend 我姐姐的朋友 用于表示时间、距离、国家、城市、机构等无生 命的名词的所有关系 ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟 today's newspaper 今天的报纸 用于表示诊所、医院、店铺、学校、住宅等建筑 的所有关系(常省略所有格后的名词) at the doctor's在诊所 at the teacher's在老师的办公室 at my sister's 在我姐姐家 用于构成不同的节日 Women's Day 妇女节 当﹣'s所有格修饰的名词上文已经提及或当 两个﹣'s 修饰同一名词时,为避免重复,可单 独使用﹣'s所有格(省略最后一个所有格后的名词) My hair is longer than Lily's (hair). 我的头发比莉莉的头发长。 用于"复合不定代词/疑问代词+else’ s+名 词"结构 The pencil is not mine.It’s someone else’ s 铅笔不是我的。这是别人的。 注意:数词和数量名词(包括时间、空间等)结合在一起作定语修饰名词时,可以用以下两种方式表示: (1)加连字符。连字符后面的名词用单数形式。如:a three - day holiday 三天的假期 (2)不加连字符。数词(大于1)后的名词用复数形式,并用其所有格形式。如:three days holiday 三天的假期 【即时训练】 6.--Whose toy car is this? --It's ______. He likes it very much. A. the boy B. the boy’s C. boys D. boys’ 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “谁的玩具车”,答句需用所有格表示 “男孩的(玩具车)”。“the boy” 是单数名词,所有格直接加's,即 “the boy's”。D 选项 “boys'” 是复数名词所有格(男孩们的),但句中 “it”指代单数玩具车,且未体现 “多个男孩”,故排除。 7.______ Day is on March 8th. A. Woman’s B. Women’s C. Womens’ D. Womens 【答案】B 【解析】“妇女节” 是固定表达 “Women's Day”。“woman” 的复数是 “women”(不规则变化),不以 “s” 结尾,所有格加's,即 “Women's”。A 选项 “Woman's” 是单数,不符合节日指代 “全体女性” 的含义;C、D 为复数形式错误。 8.It’s about ______walk from my home to the park. A. two hours B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two of hours 【答案】C 【解析】句意:从我家步行到公园大约两小时。步行两小时有两种表达方式:two hours’ walk或a two-hour-walk,因此C选项正确。 【知识点清单四】名词辨析 【要点精讲】 高频名词 单词及含义 例句 ability 能力;才能 She has the ability to play the piano very well.(她有能把钢琴弹得很好的能力。) activity 活动 We have many school activities every month.(我们每月有很多学校活动。) advantage 优势;优点 One of the advantages of living in the city is the convenient transportation. (生活在城市的优点之一是交通便利。) attention注意 Pay attention to the teacher in class.(上课注意听老师讲。) advice 劝告;忠告 You should take your teacher's advice and study harder. (你应该听从老师的建议,更努力地学习。) accident事故 A car accident happened on the road yesterday.(昨天路上发生了一场车祸。) answer回答;答案 I don't know the answer to this math problem.(我不知道这道数学题的答案。) beauty 美;美丽;美人 The beauty of the sunset is breathtaking.(日落的美景令人惊叹。) belief 信念;信仰 He has a strong belief in his own dreams.(他对自己的梦想有着坚定的信念。) change零钱 You should change some change from the store.(你应该在商店里换一些零钱。) capital首都 Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。) century世纪 The story happened in the 19th century.(这个故事发生在 19 世纪。) chance机会 I had a chance to visit the Great Wall.(我有机会参观了长城。) choice选择 You have to make a choice between study and play.(你得在学习和玩耍之间做选择。) communication 交流 We use WeChat for daily communication.(我们用微信进行日常交流。) competition 比赛 He won the singing competition last week.(他上周赢了歌唱比赛。) conversation对话 They had a short conversation about the plan.(他们就计划进行了简短的对话。) countryside乡村 We often go to the countryside on weekends.(我们周末常去乡下。) custom风俗 Eating dumplings is a Chinese custom during the Spring Festival.(春节吃饺子是中国的习俗。) courage勇气 It takes courage to speak in front of others.(在众人面前讲话需要勇气。) culture 文化 Chinese culture is rich and colorful.(中国文化丰富多彩。) danger危险 Swimming alone in the river is a danger.(独自在河里游泳很危险。) decision决定 His decision to study abroad surprised us.(他出国留学的决定让我们很惊讶。) development发展 The development of technology makes life easier.(科技发展让生活更便捷。) difference差异 Can you find the difference between the two pictures?(你能找出两张图片的不同吗?) difficulty困难;难事 We met with a lot of difficulties in the project, but we finally overcame them.(我们在这个项目中遇到了很多困难,但最终克服了它们。) direction方位;指导 Can you tell me the direction to the nearest hospital?(你能告诉我去最近医院的方位吗?) discussion 讨论 We had a long discussion about the project.(我们对这个项目进行了长时间的讨论。) environment 环境 We should take actions to protect our environment.(我们应该采取行动保护我们的环境。) exercise 练习 Doing morning exercises is good for health.(做早操对健康有益。) experience 经历,经验 Traveling gives you different life experiences.(旅行给你不同的生活经历。) feeling感觉 She had a strange feeling about the old house.(她对老房子有种奇怪的感觉。) fear害怕;惧怕 She has a fear of heights.(她有恐高症。) foreigner外国人 The foreigner can speak Chinese very well.(这个外国人中文说得很好。) future 未来 I hope to be a doctor in the future.(我希望未来成为一名医生。) government政府 The government is making efforts to improve people's living standards.(政府正在努力提高人民的生活水平。) habit 习惯 Reading before sleeping is a good habit.(睡前阅读是个好习惯。) health 健康 Eating vegetables is important for your health.(吃蔬菜对健康很重要。) half一半 Half of the students in the class are girls.(班里一半学生是女生。) help帮助 Thanks for your help with my homework.(谢谢你帮我做作业。) hope 希望;期望 There is always hope for a better tomorrow.(总会有对美好明天的希望。) history 历史 We learn about Chinese history in school.(我们在学校学习中国历史。) human 人类 Humans should protect the environment.(人类应该保护环境。) housework家务劳动 I often help my mom with housework.(我常帮妈妈做家务。) hunger 饥饿 Many people suffer from hunger in poor countries.(贫困国家很多人遭受饥饿。) holiday假日 Where will you go for the summer holiday?(暑假你要去哪里?) illness 疾病 He had to stay at home because of illness.(他因病不得不待在家里。) interest 兴趣 Her main interest is painting.(她的主要兴趣是绘画。) importance 重要性 The importance of learning English is clear.(学习英语的重要性很明显。) information信息 You can find useful information on the Internet.(你可以在网上找到有用的信息。) instruction 命令 Follow the instructions when using the machine.(使用机器时请遵循操作说明。) invitation 邀请 She received an invitation to the wedding.(她收到了婚礼的邀请。) journey旅行,旅程 The journey from Beijing to Shanghai takes about 5 hours by high-speed rail.(北京到上海的高铁旅程约 5 小时。) knowledge知识 Reading books can increase your knowledge.(读书能增长你的知识。) lesson 教训 The accident taught him a lesson about safety.(这次事故给了他一次安全方面的教训。) library图书馆 I often study in the school library.(我常在学校图书馆学习。) magazine杂志 She likes reading fashion magazines.(她喜欢读时尚杂志。) message 信息 Please leave a message if I’m not at home.(如果我不在家,请留言。) meaning意义 What’s the meaning of this word?(这个单词是什么意思?) memory记忆 Childhood memories are always happy.(童年的记忆总是快乐的。) month月份 There are twelve months in a year.(一年有十二个月。) museum博物馆 We visited a history museum last weekend.(上周末我们参观了历史博物馆。) nature 自然 We should live in harmony with nature.(我们应与自然和谐共处。) notice注意 There’s a notice about the exam on the board.(黑板上有一则关于考试的通知。) noise 噪音 The noise from the street woke me up.(街上的噪音把我吵醒了。) opportunity机会 Don’t miss the opportunity to study abroad.(别错过出国留学的机会。) opinion意见;想法 In my opinion, this movie is very interesting.(在我看来,这部电影非常有趣。) progress进步;进展 He has made great progress in his English study.(他在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。) promise诺言;承诺 You should keep your promise.(你应该遵守你的诺言。) reason 原因 Tell me the reason why you were late.(告诉我你迟到的原因。) risk 风险 Driving fast increases the risk of accidents.(开快车会增加事故风险。) relation关系;联系 There is a close relation between these two events.(这两件事之间有密切的联系。) report 报道 The newspaper published a report about the accident.(报纸刊登了一篇关于事故的报道。) research研究 Scientists do research to find a cure for the disease.(科学家进行研究以寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。) result结果;后果 The result of the competition was unexpected.(比赛的结果出乎意料。) spirit 精神 The team showed great fighting spirit in the match.(这支队伍在比赛中展现了顽强的战斗精神。) silence 沉默 There was a long silence in the classroom.(教室里长时间一片寂静。) success成功 Success comes from hard work.(成功来自努力。) rule规则 Follow the rules when playing the game.(玩游戏时要遵守规则。) secret 秘密 She kept the secret from everyone.(她对所有人都保守这个秘密。) speech 演讲 The president gave a speech on TV.(总统在电视上发表了演讲。) service 服务 The service in this restaurant is very good.(这家餐厅的服务很好。) speed 速度 The car was driving at a high speed.(这辆车在高速行驶。) truth 真相 Tell me the truth—did you break the window?(告诉我实话,窗户是你打破的吗?) weight 重量 She wants to lose weight by exercising.(她想通过锻炼减肥。) language语言 English is an international language.(英语是一门国际语言。) vacation 假期 We plan to go to the beach for vacation.(我们计划去海滩度假。) 根据语境挑选意思合适的名词 9.Some old people need a ______ because they feel lonely.​ A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】从题干 “Some old people need...because they feel lonely” 可知,老人因孤独需要陪伴。A 选项 “gift”(礼物)、B 选项 “stick”(棍子)和 D 选项 “watch”(手表)与语境不符,而 C 选项 “pet”(宠物)能陪伴老人,缓解孤独,所以选 C 。这道题考查对名词词义的理解,以及结合语境选择合适名词的能力。 10.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ______ .​ A. time B. system C. space D. pity 【答案】C 【解析】前半句 “Don't stand too close to North Americans” 表明不要和北美人站得太近,由此可知后半句是说要给他们更多个人空间。A 选项 “time”(时间)、B 选项 “system”(系统)和 D 选项 “pity”(遗憾、怜悯)都不符合语境,C 选项 “space”(空间)符合,所以选 C 。本题通过生活场景,考查对不同名词含义在具体情境中的运用理解。 11.The doctor told me to eat more ______ because it’s good for my health.​ A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish 【答案】D 【解析】A 选项 “orange” 作 “橘子” 讲时是可数名词,若表示多吃橘子应用复数形式 oranges,作 “橘汁” 讲时与 “eat” 不搭配;B 选项 “vegetables” 是复数形式,与题干中的 “it” 不对应;C 选项 “ice cream” 多吃对健康不利,不符合语境;D 选项 “fish” 作 “鱼肉” 讲时是不可数名词,符合 “it” 指代以及对健康有益的语境,所以选 D 。本题综合考查名词的数以及在特定语境下的合理性。 12.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?​ — Yes, it's a new ______ by a group of Chinese university students.​ A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】问句提到 “a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine”,这是一种新型洗衣机。A 选项 “invention” 意为 “发明,发明物”,符合新型洗衣机是一种发明的语境;B 选项 “information”(信息)、C 选项 “instruction”(指导)和 D 选项 “introduction”(介绍)均不符合,所以选 A 。该题考查对名词含义的精准把握,以及根据上下文判断合适名词的能力。 13.The ______ of the accident was carelessness. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. result 答案:C 解析:cause(原因)侧重直接因素,“事故的原因” 用 cause。 14.We had a ______ about the best way to solve the problem. A. discussion B. decision C. competition D. conversation 答案:A 解析:have a discussion(进行讨论)为固定搭配。 15.I need to get some ______ about the project. A. information B. message C. news D. fact 答案:A 解析:information(信息)为不可数名词,some 后可接。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省(三校生高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题,内容为名词。 2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 近几年江西省三校生高考英语名词知识点是必考内容,分值通常在 6-10 分,主要考查名词的数、所有格、名词辨析及固定搭配等 。 ) 【知识点清单一】名词单数变复数的用法 【要点精讲】 可数名词单数变复数的场合 场合 用法 示例 一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths, house→houses 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses, box→boxes, church→churches, brush→brushes 以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 变y为i再加-es country→countries, factory→factories 以元音字母+-y结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays, monkey→monkeys 以辅音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-es hero→heroes, potato→potatoes 以元音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-s zoo→zoos, zero→zeros 以元音字母+-o结尾的名词 特殊直接加-s photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos 以-f,-fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为 -ves wife→wives, wolf→wolves 以-f,-fe结尾的名词 直接加-s gulf→gulfs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes 单复数同形的名词 单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species 特殊记忆的名词 单独记忆 man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice 合成名词的复数 主体名词变复数 passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on 合成名词的复数 无名词最后加-s grown-up→grown-ups, go-between→go-betweens 合成名词的复数 由man或woman构成的复合名词,前后都变复数。 A woman teacher→women teachers A man doctor→men teachers 【即时训练】 1.Dr. Smith is going to pull one of my ______. A. Tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 2. The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ______ there. A. bird B. duck C.sheep D. rabbit 3.Here come three ______. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 【知识点清单二】不可数名词 【要点精讲】 1.常见不可数名词 类别 示例 液体 orange橙汁、milk牛奶、water水、wine红酒、tea茶、oil油 食物 bread面包、meat肉、rice米饭、soup汤 自然物体 sand沙子、sunshine阳光、wood木头、weather天气 情感 joy快乐、happiness快乐、surprise惊喜 学科 geography地理、physics物理、math数学 其他 advice建议、information信息、work工作、news新闻、knowledge知识 2.不可数名词的量 不可数名词前不能用a/an或表示具体数量的数词,但可用the修饰。不可数名词量化表达为:数词/冠词+计量词+of+不可数名词。其中计量词的单复数形式随前面的数词/冠词而变。如:a cup of tea一杯茶,two bottles of juice两瓶果汁。 【即时训练】 4.There is a lot of ______ in the fridge. It can keep you full. A. bread B. apple C. egg D. tomato 5.—What would you like to drink, girls? —______, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees 【知识点清单三】名词所有格 【要点精讲】: ’s所有格的构成及用法 类别 构成方法 示例 单数名词 加’s my mother's hat 我母亲的帽子 复数名词 不以﹣s结尾 加's Children's Day 儿童节 以﹣s结尾 加 Teachers' Day 教师节 复合名词 加's his son-in-law's gift 他女婿的礼物 表示两者或多者共有,只变化最 后一个名词的词尾;表示两者或 多者分别拥有,各个名词的词尾 都要变化。 加’s Jane and Mary's room 简和玛丽的房间(共有) Jane's and Mary's rooms 简的房间和玛丽的房间 (不共有) 注意:以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加’或’s,如:James’或James’s 用法 示例 主要用于表示人或动物等有生命的名词的所 属关系,意为"……"的 the cat's eyes 猫的眼睛 my sister's friend 我姐姐的朋友 用于表示时间、距离、国家、城市、机构等无生 命的名词的所有关系 ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟 today's newspaper 今天的报纸 用于表示诊所、医院、店铺、学校、住宅等建筑 的所有关系(常省略所有格后的名词) at the doctor's在诊所 at the teacher's在老师的办公室 at my sister's 在我姐姐家 用于构成不同的节日 Women's Day 妇女节 当﹣'s所有格修饰的名词上文已经提及或当 两个﹣'s 修饰同一名词时,为避免重复,可单 独使用﹣'s所有格(省略最后一个所有格后的名词) My hair is longer than Lily's (hair). 我的头发比莉莉的头发长。 用于"复合不定代词/疑问代词+else’ s+名 词"结构 The pencil is not mine.It’s someone else’ s 铅笔不是我的。这是别人的。 注意:数词和数量名词(包括时间、空间等)结合在一起作定语修饰名词时,可以用以下两种方式表示: (1)加连字符。连字符后面的名词用单数形式。如:a three - day holiday 三天的假期 (2)不加连字符。数词(大于1)后的名词用复数形式,并用其所有格形式。如:three days holiday 三天的假期 【即时训练】 6.--Whose toy car is this? --It's ______. He likes it very much. A. the boy B. the boy's C. boys D. boys' 7.______ Day is on March 8th. A. Woman’s B. Women’s C. Womens’ D. Womens 8.It’s about ______walk from my home to the park. A. two hours B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two of hours 【知识点清单四】名词辨析 【要点精讲】 高频名词 单词及含义 例句 ability 能力;才能 She has the ability to play the piano very well.(她有能把钢琴弹得很好的能力。) activity 活动 We have many school activities every month.(我们每月有很多学校活动。) advantage 优势;优点 One of the advantages of living in the city is the convenient transportation. (生活在城市的优点之一是交通便利。) attention注意 Pay attention to the teacher in class.(上课注意听老师讲。) advice 劝告;忠告 You should take your teacher's advice and study harder. (你应该听从老师的建议,更努力地学习。) accident事故 A car accident happened on the road yesterday.(昨天路上发生了一场车祸。) answer回答;答案 I don't know the answer to this math problem.(我不知道这道数学题的答案。) beauty 美;美丽;美人 The beauty of the sunset is breathtaking.(日落的美景令人惊叹。) belief 信念;信仰 He has a strong belief in his own dreams.(他对自己的梦想有着坚定的信念。) change零钱 You should change some change from the store.(你应该在商店里换一些零钱。) capital首都 Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。) century世纪 The story happened in the 19th century.(这个故事发生在 19 世纪。) chance机会 I had a chance to visit the Great Wall.(我有机会参观了长城。) choice选择 You have to make a choice between study and play.(你得在学习和玩耍之间做选择。) communication 交流 We use WeChat for daily communication.(我们用微信进行日常交流。) competition 比赛 He won the singing competition last week.(他上周赢了歌唱比赛。) conversation对话 They had a short conversation about the plan.(他们就计划进行了简短的对话。) countryside乡村 We often go to the countryside on weekends.(我们周末常去乡下。) custom风俗 Eating dumplings is a Chinese custom during the Spring Festival.(春节吃饺子是中国的习俗。) courage勇气 It takes courage to speak in front of others.(在众人面前讲话需要勇气。) culture 文化 Chinese culture is rich and colorful.(中国文化丰富多彩。) danger危险 Swimming alone in the river is a danger.(独自在河里游泳很危险。) decision决定 His decision to study abroad surprised us.(他出国留学的决定让我们很惊讶。) development发展 The development of technology makes life easier.(科技发展让生活更便捷。) difference差异 Can you find the difference between the two pictures?(你能找出两张图片的不同吗?) difficulty困难;难事 We met with a lot of difficulties in the project, but we finally overcame them.(我们在这个项目中遇到了很多困难,但最终克服了它们。) direction方位;指导 Can you tell me the direction to the nearest hospital?(你能告诉我去最近医院的方位吗?) discussion 讨论 We had a long discussion about the project.(我们对这个项目进行了长时间的讨论。) environment 环境 We should take actions to protect our environment.(我们应该采取行动保护我们的环境。) exercise 练习 Doing morning exercises is good for health.(做早操对健康有益。) experience 经历,经验 Traveling gives you different life experiences.(旅行给你不同的生活经历。) feeling感觉 She had a strange feeling about the old house.(她对老房子有种奇怪的感觉。) fear害怕;惧怕 She has a fear of heights.(她有恐高症。) foreigner外国人 The foreigner can speak Chinese very well.(这个外国人中文说得很好。) future 未来 I hope to be a doctor in the future.(我希望未来成为一名医生。) government政府 The government is making efforts to improve people's living standards.(政府正在努力提高人民的生活水平。) habit 习惯 Reading before sleeping is a good habit.(睡前阅读是个好习惯。) health 健康 Eating vegetables is important for your health.(吃蔬菜对健康很重要。) half一半 Half of the students in the class are girls.(班里一半学生是女生。) help帮助 Thanks for your help with my homework.(谢谢你帮我做作业。) hope 希望;期望 There is always hope for a better tomorrow.(总会有对美好明天的希望。) history 历史 We learn about Chinese history in school.(我们在学校学习中国历史。) human 人类 Humans should protect the environment.(人类应该保护环境。) housework家务劳动 I often help my mom with housework.(我常帮妈妈做家务。) hunger 饥饿 Many people suffer from hunger in poor countries.(贫困国家很多人遭受饥饿。) holiday假日 Where will you go for the summer holiday?(暑假你要去哪里?) illness 疾病 He had to stay at home because of illness.(他因病不得不待在家里。) interest 兴趣 Her main interest is painting.(她的主要兴趣是绘画。) importance 重要性 The importance of learning English is clear.(学习英语的重要性很明显。) information信息 You can find useful information on the Internet.(你可以在网上找到有用的信息。) instruction 命令 Follow the instructions when using the machine.(使用机器时请遵循操作说明。) invitation 邀请 She received an invitation to the wedding.(她收到了婚礼的邀请。) journey旅行,旅程 The journey from Beijing to Shanghai takes about 5 hours by high-speed rail.(北京到上海的高铁旅程约 5 小时。) knowledge知识 Reading books can increase your knowledge.(读书能增长你的知识。) lesson 教训 The accident taught him a lesson about safety.(这次事故给了他一次安全方面的教训。) library图书馆 I often study in the school library.(我常在学校图书馆学习。) magazine杂志 She likes reading fashion magazines.(她喜欢读时尚杂志。) message 信息 Please leave a message if I’m not at home.(如果我不在家,请留言。) meaning意义 What’s the meaning of this word?(这个单词是什么意思?) memory记忆 Childhood memories are always happy.(童年的记忆总是快乐的。) month月份 There are twelve months in a year.(一年有十二个月。) museum博物馆 We visited a history museum last weekend.(上周末我们参观了历史博物馆。) nature 自然 We should live in harmony with nature.(我们应与自然和谐共处。) notice注意 There’s a notice about the exam on the board.(黑板上有一则关于考试的通知。) noise 噪音 The noise from the street woke me up.(街上的噪音把我吵醒了。) opportunity机会 Don’t miss the opportunity to study abroad.(别错过出国留学的机会。) opinion意见;想法 In my opinion, this movie is very interesting.(在我看来,这部电影非常有趣。) progress进步;进展 He has made great progress in his English study.(他在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。) promise诺言;承诺 You should keep your promise.(你应该遵守你的诺言。) reason 原因 Tell me the reason why you were late.(告诉我你迟到的原因。) risk 风险 Driving fast increases the risk of accidents.(开快车会增加事故风险。) relation关系;联系 There is a close relation between these two events.(这两件事之间有密切的联系。) report 报道 The newspaper published a report about the accident.(报纸刊登了一篇关于事故的报道。) research研究 Scientists do research to find a cure for the disease.(科学家进行研究以寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。) result结果;后果 The result of the competition was unexpected.(比赛的结果出乎意料。) spirit 精神 The team showed great fighting spirit in the match.(这支队伍在比赛中展现了顽强的战斗精神。) silence 沉默 There was a long silence in the classroom.(教室里长时间一片寂静。) success成功 Success comes from hard work.(成功来自努力。) rule规则 Follow the rules when playing the game.(玩游戏时要遵守规则。) secret 秘密 She kept the secret from everyone.(她对所有人都保守这个秘密。) speech 演讲 The president gave a speech on TV.(总统在电视上发表了演讲。) service 服务 The service in this restaurant is very good.(这家餐厅的服务很好。) speed 速度 The car was driving at a high speed.(这辆车在高速行驶。) truth 真相 Tell me the truth—did you break the window?(告诉我实话,窗户是你打破的吗?) weight 重量 She wants to lose weight by exercising.(她想通过锻炼减肥。) language语言 English is an international language.(英语是一门国际语言。) vacation 假期 We plan to go to the beach for vacation.(我们计划去海滩度假。) 根据语境挑选意思合适的名词 9.Some old people need a ______ because they feel lonely.​ A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch 10.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ______ .​ A. time B. system C. space D. pity 11.The doctor told me to eat more ______ because it’s good for my health.​ A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish 12.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?​ — Yes, it's a new ______ by a group of Chinese university students.​ A.invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 13.The ______ of the accident was carelessness. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. result 14.We had a ______ about the best way to solve the problem. A. discussion B. decision C. competition D. conversation 15.I need to get some ______ about the project. A. information B. message C. news D. fact 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题1 名词四大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题1 名词四大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题1 名词四大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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