M2U2 How much cheese did you buy？（分层作业）英语外研版三起五年级上册

M2U2 How much cheese did you buy？（分层作业） 基础练 一、选出下列各组单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1．A．bird B．girl C．tired ( )2．A．shirt B．tired C．dirty ( )3．A．first B．balloon C．bird ( )4．A．third B．thirsty C．fifth ( )5．A．skirt B．first C．forty 二、选择题。 1．—How much cheese did you buy? ( ) —______ A．We see two bags. B．We bought two kilos. C．We have two bottles. 2．【跨学科·数学计算】Each ticket costs $27.If Jim buys 4 tickets,he pays _______. ( ) A．$108 B．$4 C．$100 3．【跨学科·科学知识】Do you know the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping?People call him“the_______ of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”. ( ) A．Mother B．Grandpa C．Father 4． ( ) A．horse B．bread C．read 5． ( ) A．soup B．sweets C．cake 6．—______ bananas did you buy? ( ) —We didn’t buy any bananas. We bought twelve eggs. A．How many B．How much C．What 7．—How _______ juice did you buy? ( ) —Two bottles. A．many B．some C．much 8．How ______ milk did you buy? ( ) A．many B．much C．mach 9．Did Amy ______ all the chocolate? ( ) A．eating B．eat C．eats 10．You can _______ this bag. ( ) A．used B．use C．uses 三、根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子。 1．You c eat some fruit now. It’s time to go to bed. 2．She didn’t eat a chocolate. 3．We bought two b of milk. 4．Can I u your pen? 5．How (多少) cheese did you buy? 四、用How many或How much填空。 1． water do you want? 2． boys are there? 3． apples did you eat last night? 4． milk do you want? 5． people are there in your family? 提升练 五、根据句意，从方框中选择正确的单词或词组填空。 kilo       a lot of       use       bottles       How much    1．We can the bag over there. 2．I bought two of the water. 3．Half a . 4． juice did you buy? 5．We also bought chocolate. 六、连词成句。 1．buy, you, did, how, milk, much (?) 2．for    we    picnic    need    our    food (.) 3．much, did, you, how, juice, buy (?) 4．drink, the, Amy, all, did, juice (?) 五、匹配题 从方框中选出正确的答句，将其序号写在括号内。 A．Half a kilo. B．Two bottles. C．Yes, she ate it all. D．Six. E. She ate three eggs. 1．Did Amy eat all the chocolate? ( ) 2．How many eggs did she eat? ( ) 3．How much cheese did you buy? ( ) 4．How much juice did you buy? ( ) 5．How many apples did she buy? ( ) 六、补全对话 【情境题·购物】 Ms Smart went to the supermarket yesterday. She bought a lot of things. Look! This is her shopping list. Shopping List 4 5 bottles 2 kilos half a kilo Amy: What did you buy, Mum? Ms Smart: I bought some food and drinks. Amy: 1 Ms Smart: Four. Amy: 2 Ms Smart: Five bottles. Amy: 3 Ms Smart: Two kilos. Amy: How much chocolate did you buy? I like chocolate very much. Ms Smart: 4 Amy: That’s great! I can eat some now. 拓展练 七、完形填空 I 1 to the supermarket with Amy yesterday. We need food 2 our picnic. I 3 the shopping list with me. The first thing 4 apples. We all like apples, so I 5 six kilos. The next was milk. We just bought two boxes of milk because Sam and Lily 6 like milk. Then, how 7 noodles did we buy? Let me see. We bought 8 a kilo. 9 last, we got a kilo of cheese and went home together. We 10 very happy. ( )1．A．go B．goes C．went ( )2．A．for B．in C．at ( )3．A．took B．takes C．taking ( )4．A．is B．was C．were ( )5．A．buys B．buy C．bought ( )6．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．did ( )7．A．old B．much C．many ( )8．A．half B．two C．three ( )9．A．In B．At C．On ( )10．A．are B．was C．were 八、【情境题·购物】阅读理解 Today is Sunday. Daming went to the supermarket with his mother. They bought many kinds of vegetables there. They are potatoes, carrots and tomatoes. Potatoes are 2 yuan a kilo. They bought one kilo. Carrots are 1.5 yuan a kilo. Daming’s rabbit needs them, so they bought two kilos. Tomatoes are 2.5 yuan a kilo. Daming likes tomatoes very much, so they bought three kilos. And they also bought some fruit. They are watermelons and mangoes. They are both 10 yuan a kilo. They are 7.5 kilos together (一起). They are so heavy (重的)! 1．Daming购买了哪些蔬菜和水果，将其序号填在横线上。 A．   B．  C． D．      E.      F.      G. Daming bought . 2．Daming and his mother spent (花费) yuan. 3．连词成句。(注意单词大小写和标点符号) they, at, did, What, buy, supermarket, the (?) 九、书面表达 Last Sunday I went to the supermarket with my parents. We walked there. On the way we met John. He went to the supermarket，too. John and I are in the same class. In the supermarket, we bought lots of food, including two bags of sweets, two kilos of noodles, five cakes and so on. And John bought a book about animals for his sister. Amy买了两个苹果，三根香蕉和一瓶牛奶，请仿照上面短文写一段话。要求：语句通顺，书写工整，不少于五句话。__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．选项AB划线部分的读音为/ɜː/，选项C划线部分的读音为/aɪə/，故选C。 2．选项AC划线部分的读音为/ɜː/，选项B划线部分的读音为/aɪə/，故选B。 3．选项AC划线部分的读音均为/ɜː/，选项B划线部分的读音为/u:/，故选B。 4．选项AB划线部分的读音为/ɜː/，选项C划线部分的读音为/ɪ/，故选C。 5．选项AB划线部分的读音为/ɜː/，选项C划线部分的读音为/ɔː/，故选C。 二、 1．B 【详解】句意：你们买了多少奶酪？本题考查特殊疑问句及其答语，A我们看见两个书包。B我们买了两千克。C我们有两瓶。根据问句句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 2．A 【详解】已知每张票 27 美元，买 4 张票，总价 = 单价 × 数量，即 27×4 = 108 美元，所以选 A。 3．C 【详解】袁隆平被称为 “杂交水稻之父”，“Father” 在这里表示 “之父”，所以选 C。 4．B 【详解】A马，B面包，C读。本题考查名词辨析。图片是面包，故选B。 5．B 【详解】A汤，B糖果，C蛋糕。本题考查名词辨析。图片是糖果，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：—你们买了多少根香蕉？—我们没有买香蕉。我们买了十二个鸡蛋。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少，B多少/多少钱，C什么，根据句意可知问买了多少根香蕉，bananas是可数名词复数，用how many提问，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：—你买了多少瓶饮料？—2瓶。本题考查其他固定搭配。A很多，B一些，C很多，juice饮料，是不可数名词，对不可数名词进行提问，故用how much。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：你买了多少牛奶？本题考查其它固定搭配。A how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问，B how much对不可数名词名词的数量提问。C单词拼写错误。milk是不可数名词，用how much，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：艾米吃了所有的巧克力吗？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的ing形式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，助动词did后的动词用原形，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：你/你们可以用这个包。本题考查动词形式。A动词过去式，B动词原形，C动词第三人称单数形式。情态动词can后面需要加动词原形。故选B。 三、 1．can’t 【详解】句意：你现在不能吃水果。该睡觉了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为can’t不能，故答案为can’t。 2．any 【详解】句意：他没吃巧克力。本题考查不定代词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为any一些，不定代词，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为any。 3．bottles 【详解】句意：我们买了两瓶牛奶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为bottle瓶，two修饰可数名词复数，故答案为bottles。 4．use 【详解】句意：我能用你的钢笔吗？本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为use用，can后跟动词原形，故答案为use。 5．much 【详解】句意：你买了多少奶酪？本题考查how much引导的特殊疑问句。对数量提问用how many或how much。how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。cheese奶酪，为不可数名词，所以用how much提问。故答案为much。 四、1．How much 2．How many 3．How many 4．How much 5．How many 【解析】1．句意：你想要多少水？water是不可数名词，用how much引导的特殊疑问句，故答案为How much。 2．句意：这有多少个男孩？boys是可数名词的复数，用how many引导的特殊疑问句，故答案为How many。 3．句意：昨晚你吃了多少个苹果？apples是可数名词的复数，用how many引导的特殊疑问句，故答案为How many。 4．句意：你想要多少牛奶？milk是不可数名词，用how much引导的特殊疑问句，故答案为How much。 5．句意：你们家有几口人？people是可数名词的复数，用how many引导的特殊疑问句，故答案为How many。 五、1．use 2．bottles 3．kilo 4．How much 5．a lot of 【解析】1．句意：我们可以用那边的包。use用，符合句意，故答案为use。 2．句意：我买了两瓶水。bottles瓶，符合句意，故答案为bottles。 3．句意：半公斤。kilo公斤，符合句意，故答案为kilo。 4．句意：你买了多少果汁？How much多少，符合句意，故答案为How much。 5．句意：我们也买了很多巧克力。a lot of很多，符合句意，故答案为a lot of。 六、 1．How much milk did you buy? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。buy买，you你(你们)，did助动词，how much多少，milk牛奶，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)买了多少牛奶？故答案为How much milk did you buy? 2．We need fond for our picnic. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。for为，we我们，picnic野餐，need需要，our我们的，food食物，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们野餐需要食物。故答案为We need fond for our picnic. 3．How much juice did you buy? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。how much多少，did助动词，you你，juice果汁，buy买，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你买了多少果汁？故答案为How much juice did you buy? 4．Did Amy drink all the juice? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。drink喝，the定冠词，Amy艾米，all所有，did助动词，juice果汁，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：艾米喝了所有的果汁吗？故答案为Did Amy drink all the juice? 七、 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．句意：艾米把巧克力都吃光了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，她把它都吃完了。”句子匹配，故选C。 2．句意：她吃了多少个鸡蛋？答语回答数量，选项E“她吃了三个鸡蛋。”句子匹配，故选E。 3．句意：你买了多少奶酪？答语回答数量，选项A“半公斤。”句子匹配，故选A。 4．句意：你买了多少果汁？答语回答数量，选项B“两瓶。”句子匹配，故选B。 5．句意：她买了多少个苹果？答语回答数量，选项D“六个。”句子匹配，故选D。 八、 1．How many apples did you buy? 2．How much milk did you buy? 3．How much rice did you buy? 4．Half a kilo. 【导语】本文介绍了斯玛特女士的购物清单及艾米询问妈妈都买了些什么。 1．根据表格及下句“四个。”可知，询问苹果买几个，four apples（四个苹果）是可数名词复数，用how many询问，句子为一般过去时，句意为：你买了多少苹果？故答案为How many apples did you buy? 2．根据表格及下句“五瓶。”可知，询问买了几瓶牛奶，milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，用how much提问，句子为一般过去时，句意为：你买了多少牛奶？故答案为How much milk did you buy? 3．根据表格及下句“两公斤。”可知，询问买了多少大米，rice（大米）是不可数名词，用how much提问，句子为一般过去时，句意为：你买了多少大米？故答案为How much rice did you buy? 4．根据上句“你买了多少巧克力？”可知，答语回答具体数量，根据表格可知，买了半公斤巧克力，故答案为Half a kilo. 九、 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了我和艾米去超市根据购物清单采买了哪些物品。 1．句意：昨天我和艾米去了超市。A动词原形；B动词第三人称单数；C动词过去式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，go to the supermarket去超市，该空用go的过去式went，故选C。 2．句意：我们需要野餐的食物。A为，B在……之内，C在（指小地方），need sth for picnic野餐需要……，该空用for为了，故选A。 3．句意：我带着购物清单。A动词过去式；B动词第三人称单数；C动词的现在分词。句子为一般过去时，take用过去式形式took，故选A。 4．句意：第一件是苹果。A是，B是，is的过去式，C是，are的过去式，主语是The first thing，be动词用is，句子时态为一般过去时，故该空用is过去式was，故选B。 5．句意：所以我买了6公斤。A动词第三人称单数；B动词原形，C动词过去式。句子为一般过去时，该空用buy的过去式bought，故选C。 6．句意：我们只买了两盒牛奶，因为山姆和莉莉不喜欢牛奶。A不，助动词否定形式；B不，助动词否定形式；C助动词，根据句意可知，句子是否定句，主语Sam and Lily是复数，否定形式用don’t，故选A。 7．句意：那么，我们买了多少面条呢？A旧的，B许多，C许多，noodles是名词复数，用how many提问，故选C。 8．句意：我们买了_________公斤。A一半，B二，C三，half a kilo半公斤，是固定搭配，故选A。 9．句意：最后，我们买了一公斤奶酪，一起回家了。A在……之内，B在，C在……之上，At last最后，固定搭配，故选B。 10．句意：我们很高兴。A是，B是，is的过去式；C是，are的过去式。句子是一般过去时，主语we是复数，be动词用were，故选C。 十、1．B; C; D; E; F 2．87.5 3．What did they buy at the supermarket? 【分析】1．由句子They are potatoes, carrots and tomatoes. And they also bought some fruit. They are watermelons and mangoes.可知他买了土豆，胡萝卜和西红柿，西瓜和芒果。A是草莓，B是芒果，C是胡萝卜，D是土豆，E是西瓜，F是西红柿，G是梨子。故答案为B；C；D；E；F。 2．句意：大明和他的父母一共花费____元。 由句子Potatoes are 2 yuan a kilo. They bought one kilo. 可知土豆2元一千克，一共买了一公斤。花费是2元。 由句子Carrots are 1.5 yuan a kilo.Daming’s rabbit needs them, so they bought two kilos.可知胡萝卜是1.5元一公斤，买了2千克，花费3元。 由句子Tomatoes are 2.5 yuan a kilo. Daming likes tomatoes very much, so they bought three kilos.可知西红柿是2.5元一千克。买了3千块，花费7.5元。 由句子They are both 10 yuan a kilo. They are 7.5 kilos together (一起). 可知水果是10元一公斤。买了7.5公斤，花费75元。 所以一共花费2+3+7.5+75=87.5元。故答案为87.5。 3．they他们，at在， did助动词， What什么， buy买， supermarket超市， the那个，由问号和特殊疑问词可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：他们在超市买了什么？故答案为What did they buy at the supermarket? 十一、 范文：       Last Sunday I went to the supermarket with my parents. We walked there. On the way we met Amy. She went to the supermarket, too. Amy and I are in the same class. In the supermarket, we bought lots of food, including two bags of sweets, two kilos of noodles, five cakes and so on. And Amy bought two apples, three bananas and a bottle of milk for her sister. 【详解】1.题干解读：根据例文来仿写一段对话，Amy买了两个苹果，三根香蕉和一瓶牛奶。时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇：food食物，apple苹果，banana香蕉，milk牛奶 3.参考句子：We bought... 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$