Unit 3 How did you go to Hangzhou？ (知识清单）英语北京版六年级上册

Unit 3 How did you go to Hangzhou?知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母y在单词中可发/z/音: zebra zip zipper zip code zoo zone 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: Where did you go last weekend?↘ How did you go to Hangzhou?↘ Did you go to the West Lake?↗ 必记单词 四会 train火车 plane飞机 bus公交车 ship轮船 visit参观 travel旅行 arrive到达 leave离开 station车站 airport机场 hotel酒店 trip旅行 see看见 ride（乘车或骑车的）短程旅行 smart聪明的 around在...周围 angry生气的 fantastic 极好的 difficult 难的,困难的 三会 comfortable 舒适的 fast 快速的 slow 慢的 ticket 票 luggage 行李 passenger 乘客 flight 航班 passport 护照 silk 丝绸 subway地铁 invent 发明 special 特别的 vehicle 交通工具;车辆 常考短语 on Monday在星期一 take a trip去旅行 miss the flight错过航班 the West Lake西湖 by train乘火车 ride horses骑马 in the old days在古时候 do some shopping购物 many years ago 许多年以前 fly to Hangzhou乘飞机去杭州 必会句型 1. 询问某人去哪里了句型： — Where did you go? 你们去哪儿了? — We flew to Hangzhou. 我们乘飞机去杭州了。 2. 询问他人的出行方式的句型： — How did you go to Hangzhou? 你们怎么去杭州的? — We went there by air. 我们乘飞机去的。 3. 询问他人旅行的情况的问句以及回答： — How was your trip to Hangzhou, Mike? 迈克,你们的杭州之行怎么样? — It was fantastic. 棒极了。 4. 询问出行方式的句型： How did people travel many, many years ago, Baobao? 很多很多年以前人们是如 何旅行的,宝宝? 5. there be 句型的否定句： There were no ships, trains, or planes. (那时)没有轮船、火车或飞机。 6. 询问某物的发明者是谁的句型： Do you know who invented those vehicles? 你知道谁发明了那些交通工具吗? 核心语法 1. How引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句 2. There be 句型的一般过去时 3.宾语从句 考 点 速 记 考点 01 How引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句 —How was your trip to Hangzhou, Mike? Mike，你的杭州之行怎么样？ —It was fantastic. 解析： 这是询问对方的旅行情况的问句及其答语。特殊疑问词How意为“怎么”，用来询问做事情的方式，位于句首引导特殊疑问句。 句型结构：问句：How was your trip to+ 地点? 答语：It was+ 形容词. 答语中的“形容词”可依据情况而定，如 great，cool等。 —How did you go to Hangzhou? 你们怎么去的杭州？ —We went there by air.我们乘飞机去的那里。 解析： 这是询问某人过去去某地的出行方式的问句及其答语。did是助动词do的过去式，帮助构成疑问句，无实际意义。句中“某地”若是副词，如 home, there 等，to 应省略。答语中的“出行方式”可以为“by+交通工具”或“on foot”等介词短语。 句型结构：问句：How did+主语+ go(to)+某地? 答语：主语+ went(to)+某地+出行方式. 交通方式的表达法： (1) by+ 海/陆/空 by sea 经海路 by land 经陆路 by air乘飞机 (2) by+ 交通工具 by subway 乘地铁 by train 乘火车 by bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 “步行”为 on foot,而不是by foot。by后面的交通工具为单数形式，而且交通工具前面不加修饰词。 (3) take a+交通工具 take a train 乘火车 take a bus 乘公共汽车 take a plane 乘飞机 “骑自行车”为 ride a bike,而不是take a bike。 拓展： how的用法 (1) 询问身体健康等情况。 How are your grandparents? 你(外)祖父母身体好吗? (2) 询问天气状况。 How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? (3) 询问方式。 How does your father go to work every day? 你爸爸每天怎样去上班? (4) 询问程度。 How do you like this coat? 你觉得这件外套怎么样? 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.—How ______ they ______ to the Summer Palace yesterday? — They ______ by bus. A.did; go; go B. did; go; went C. do; go; go D.did; went; went ( ) 2.— How ______ your uncle ______ to Beijing? —He ______ by plane. A.was; travel; traveled B.did; travel; traveled C. did; traveled; traveled D.does; travel; travels ( )3. —How ______ she ______ home after school? —She ______ by subway. A. did; got; got B.did; get; got C.do; get; gets D.did; get; get ( ) 4. —How ______ Mr. Wang ______ to work? — He ______ by bicycle. A. does; go; goes B.did; go; go C.did; go; went D.did; went; went ( ) 5. —How ______ you ______ to the museum? — I ______ by taxi. A. do; get; get B.did; got; got C. did; get; got D.are; getting; got 考点 02 There be 句型的一般过去时 There were no ships, trains or planes. 没有轮船、火车和飞机 解析： 这是there be句型的否定式。句中 no 用作限定词，表示“没有，无”。与可数名词的单数或不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。 句型结构：There +be 动词+no+ 名词 (+其他). eg: There is no student in the class- room. 教室里没有学生。 There are no oranges on the table. 桌子上没有橙子。 there be句型的否定式也可在be后面加not。注意：is not=isn't, are not=aren't, was not=wasn't, were not=weren't。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yesterday, ________ many desks in our classroom. It was empty! A. there isn't B. there aren't C.there wasn't D. there weren't ( ) 2. ________ any milk in the fridge this morning. I checked. A.There isn't B.There aren't C.There wasn't D.There weren't ( ) 3. Last summer, ________ a beautiful lake near my grandparents' house. It dried up.** A.there isn't B.there aren't C.there wasn't D.there weren't ( ) 4. We went to the library, but ________ any interesting books on the shelf.** A. there isn't B.there aren't C.there wasn't D.there weren't ( ) 5. _______ a cat and two dogs in the garden last night. It was quiet.** A.There isn't B.There aren't C.There wasn't D.There weren't 考点 03 宾语从句 I found I left my passport in the hotel. 我发现我把护照落在了旅馆里。 解析： 1. found（find 的过去式) → “发现”的动作是过去发生的。 left （leave 的过去式) → “忘记带”的动作也是过去发生的。 关键：两个动作都发生在过去，所以动词要变形成过去式！ 2. 宾语从句 “I left my passport in the hotel”是一整个句子，它放在动词found后面，充当 found的宾语（说明“发现”的内容是什么）。 关键：一个句子藏在另一个句子里当宾语，就是宾语从句！ 句型结构：I found + 完整的句子 记忆口诀： “过去动作用过去式，句子当宾语要接住！” 主句动词（found）用过去式，从句动词（left）也用过去式，从句说完“发现了什么”。 eg: She knew he forgot the keys. 她知道他忘了带钥匙。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I thought ______ late for school. A. I am B. I was C. am I D. was I ( )2. She believed ______ the answer. A.he knows B.he knew C. did he know D.knows he ( )3. We found ______ his keys under the chair. A.that he left B.he leaves C.did he leave D.that he leave ( )4. He said ______ to the park yesterday. A.he goes B.he went C.goes he D.went he ( )5. They knew ______ a test next Monday. A.they have B.they had C.did they have D.have they 参考答案 (1)How引导的一般过去式的特殊疑问句 1.B 2. B 3. B 4.C 5.C (2)There be 句型的一般过去时 1.D 2. C 3. C 4.D 5.C (3)宾语从句 1.B 2. B 3. A 4.B 5.B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$