第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT1 The mass media（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

[对应学生用书P157] 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 2．trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 3．release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏 4．ambulance n．救护车 5．dozen n．许多；(一)打；十来个 6．scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 7．cigarette n．香烟 8．carpet n．地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西 9．citizen n．公民；市民，居民 10．found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建 11．accuse vt.谴责，控诉 12．tax n．税，税款 vt.对……征税，使纳税 13．drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 14．scholarship n．奖学金；学术 15．purchase vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 16．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 17．teapot n．茶壶 18．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 19．discount n．折扣 vt.打折出售 20．tailor vt.专门制作，定做 n．裁缝 21．housing n．住房，住宅 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n．(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 2．choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 3．priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 4．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 5．factual adj.事实的，真实的 6．false adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的 7．minimum n．最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的 8．maximum n．最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的 9．discrimination n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 10．category n．类别，种类 11．nevertheless adv.尽管如此 12．witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人 13．platform n．计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 14．interaction n．互动；互相作用 15．membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格 16．chart n．图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜 vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图 17．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.(broadcast, broadcast) 播送，广播；散布，传播 18．channel n．途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 19．peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n．顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 20．boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n．增长，提高；帮助，激励 21．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学 22．placement n．放置；安置 23．rating n．收视率；等级，级别 24．sponsor vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 25．estate n．住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．extension n．扩大；延伸→ extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extensive adj.大量的；广泛的→extensively adv.大量地；广泛地 2．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 3．instance n．例子，事例→instant adj.立刻的，即时的 n．瞬间，片刻→instantly adv.立即，马上 4．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→accurately adv.准确地；精确地 5．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→amusing adj.逗人笑的→ amused adj.被逗乐的→amusement n．娱乐 6．investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n．侦查，调查；研究 7．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 8．politics n．政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见→politician n．政治家→political adj.政治的→politically adv.政治上 9. persuade vt.说服；使信服→persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰→persuasive adj.有说服力的 10．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．回忆，记忆→memorize vt.记忆；记住→memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→memoir n．回忆录；自传，传记 11．construct vt.建造；修建；创建→construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→constructor n．建造者，建造商 12．minor adj.轻微的，次要的→minority n．少数民族；极少数 13. bathe v．沐浴，洗澡→bath n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆 14．differ vi.相异；意见相左→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；差异 15．conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 16．journal n．杂志，期刊，报纸；日记→journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作 17．commit vi.承诺；保证→commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费→committed adj.尽心尽力的 18. mount vi.逐步增加 vt.攀登，爬上 n．山→mountain n．山；山脉→mountainous adj.多山的→mountaineer n．登山运动员 19. profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的 n．专业人员→professor n．教授 20．editor n．编辑→edition n．版本；一份，一期；版次→edit v．编辑 21．advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→advertising n．广告活动，广告业 常用短语 1．be committed to 致力于 2．for instance 例如，比如 3．set up 设置；建立；设立 4．due to 由于，因为 5．be accused of 被控告；被指责 6．result from 由于 7．spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 8．sum up 总结，概括 9．mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 10．brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽；(使)明亮 11．bring sth. to light 揭露，披露 12．get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 13．dozens of 很多，许多 14．come about 发生 经典句型 1．教材原句：Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing. 句型：as引导的状语从句 翻译：即使新闻报道是从基本相同的角度写的，但在事实细节上也可能相互矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂的，不断变化的。 2．教材原句：That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. 句型：why引导表语从句 翻译：那就是为什么当一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，它经常会发起一场大众媒体广告活动。 [对应学生用书P159] 词汇精讲 1　　release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏 [归纳拓展] ①release sb. from ...把某人从……释放/解救出来 release sth. into ...把某物排入…… ②on release发行 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing(release) the stream and risking a spill(溢出) ... ②It took the firefighters thirty minutes to release the driver from the badly damaged car. ③The software is planned for release(release) in April. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④除非某些条件得到满足，否则他们不会同意发行她的新专辑。 They refused to release her new album unless certain conditions were met. 2　　differ vi.相异；意见相左 [归纳拓展] ①differ from ...与……不同/有区别 differ in ...在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同看法 ②different adj.不同的 be different from ...与……不同 ③difference n．不同，差别 make a difference (to ...) (对……)有作用或影响 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Little by little，these different(differ) kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. ②(2022·全国甲卷)The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently(differ) shaped “keys” to choose from. ③(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The differences(differ) between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. ④The two leaders differed with each other on/about/over several issues. ⑤In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference to our English learning. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥他是许多正在改变世界的年轻人中的一个例子。 He is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world. 3　　conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 [归纳拓展] ①come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总而言之 ②conclude v．推断出；结束；达成 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①This led Jones to the conclusion(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. ②“With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude(conclusion) that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions，”Müller told Live Science. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ③这个人用支持性证据得出结论，并在会议上展示。 →The man came to the conclusion with the supporting evidence and presented it at the conference. →The man drew/reached the conclusion with the supporting evidence and presented it at the conference. 4　　committed adj.尽心尽力的 [归纳拓展] ①be committed to doing sth.全力以赴做某事；致力于做某事 ②commit a mistake/crime犯错/犯罪 commit ...to ...把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入…… ③commitment n．承诺；投入，奉献 make a commitment作出承诺 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment(commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable. ②Usually the most awkward email mistake is committed(commit) in anger. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③但他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器，并致力于练习它，结果他在几个月内演奏得相当不错。 But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to/committed himself to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. ④但更重要的是，我们承诺作为夫妻一起成长。 But more importantly, we made a commitment to grow together as a couple. 5　　accuse vt.谴责，控诉 [归纳拓展] ①accuse sb.of sth.因某事而控告/谴责某人 accuse sb.as ...指控某人为…… accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人 ②the accused被告 ③accusing adj.谴责的；指责的 ④accusation n．控告，指控；指责 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Different from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation(accuse) instead of a moral. ②The accused(accuse) was found to be innocent. ③This company was accused(accuse) of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight­loss pills. [考点进阶]　同义句改写 ④They charged him with taking bribes. →They accused him of taking bribes.(accuse) 6　　persuade vt.说服；使信服 [归纳拓展] ①persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服某人(不)做某事 persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事；使某人信服某事 ②persuasion n．说服；劝服 ③persuasive adj.有说服力的 [考点初探]　语法填空 The other day, my husband tried ①to persuade(persuade) me not ②to buy(buy) a coat as he thought it was too long.However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me ③of the good quality and fashionable style of it.In the end, I couldn't help being persuaded ④into buying it. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed. 7　　advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 [归纳拓展] 　①advertise for为……做广告，做宣传 advertise for sb. to do sth.招聘某人做某事 ②advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 ③advertising n．广告活动，广告业 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①He always studies the advertisements(advertise) in the newspaper as he wants to find a good job. ②I'm calling to enquire about the position advertised(advertise) in yesterday's China Daily. ③Mother has been advertising for a cleaner for weeks without success. ④They advertised for a young girl to look(look) after the children. [考点进阶]　完成句子 　⑤我从广告中得知，你需要一些志愿者来为即将在我市举行的国际英语演讲比赛服务。我很希望成为其中一员。 I've learnt from the advertisement that you need some volunteers to serve the International English Speech Contest to be held in my city. I do hope to be one of them. 8　　purchase vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 [归纳拓展] ①purchase ...from ...从……购买…… purchase ...with ...用……购买…… purchase sth. for 花钱买某物 ②make a purchase采购 ③purchaser n．买主，买方；购买人 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①A car is one of the most expensive purchases(purchase) that most people ever make. ②The videotape players we purchased from your shop don't work. ③The Browns wanted to find a purchaser(purchase) for their house as they would move to another city. ④The shop offers a nice gift to any customer who makes a purchase of 80 yuan or more during National Day. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤他以20万美元的价格买了那块地。 He purchased the land for two hundred thousand dollars. 9　　absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 [归纳拓展] ①absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意 absorb ...into ...把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in ...专心于；全神贯注于 be absorbed by被……吞并；为……所吸收 ②absorbed adj.全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in ...专心于；全神贯注于 ③absorbing adj.引人入胜的 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed(absorb) in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. ②Most little shops have been absorbed into/by big businesses. ③After absorbing(absorb) enough water, the plants grow well. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep. →So absorbed in TV, he forgot to sleep.(过去分词短语作状语) 10　　amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑 [归纳拓展] ①amuse oneself with以……自娱 ②amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的 be amused at/by/with以……为乐；觉得……有趣 ③amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的 ④amusingly adv.有趣地，好笑地 ⑤amusement n．愉悦；娱乐 to one's amusement令某人感到好笑的是 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement(amuse) park. It was a three­hour journey. ②Being used to TV shows, where everything is quick and amusing(amuse), many people do not have patience to read a book that requires thinking. ③Amusingly(amuse), the boy followed his parents out of the door. ④It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。 He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed. ⑥他能接连几小时地为我们讲戏剧故事逗我们开心。 He could amuse us for hours with his stories of the theatre. 11　　come about 发生 [归纳拓展] ①When it comes to ...当涉及/谈到…… ②come out 出现；出版 ③come across (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解 ④come up 出现；被提及(无被动形式)；发芽 ⑤come up with得出，想出 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own. ②How did this accident come about? ③She came across some old photographs in a drawer. ④The truth is beginning to come out about what happened. ⑤When it comes to educating children, the Chinese parents think little of money. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ Can you tell me how the accident came about? 12　　get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 [归纳拓展] ①get around (消息等)传开，散播出去 ②get over克服；完成 ③get out逃离，外出；泄露 ④get down to开始干，着手做 ⑤get into从事；养成(某种习惯) ⑥get through通过；接通；完成 ⑦get back返回；恢复 ⑧get away离开；逃脱；度假 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The moment he got home, he got down to cleaning(clean) the house. ②I rang him several times this morning but could not get through to him. ③If we can get over present difficulties, then everything should be all right. ④It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the machine worked. ⑤Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the noise and pollution of London. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。 He sometimes had trouble getting his ideas across in English． 句型精析 1　　as引导的状语从句 [归纳拓展] (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 (2)as作为连词的用法还有： ①意为“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。 ②意为“当……时；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 ③意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①As/Because I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn't reply to your e­mail as soon as I received it. ②As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. ③As we get addicted to smartphone, our eyesight becomes worse. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。 As she grew older, she gained in confidence. 2　　why引导表语从句 [归纳拓展] 在“That is why ...”句型中，why引导的是表语从句，意为 “那就是……的原因”。why引导的表语从句表示结果。 ①“That is why ...”有时也用“This is why ...”表达。 ②“This/That is because ...”意为 “这/那是因为……”，含有because引导的表语从句，表示原因。 ③“The reason why ...is/was that ...”意为 “……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，修饰前面的reason，that引导表语从句。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①That's why I must trust you to keep this secret. ②Life can't go on living without plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. ③The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks.That is because(那是因为) I have been practising a lot these days. ⑤This is why(这就是为什么) decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. ⑥The reason why I have to go is that(我必须去的原因是) my mother is ill in bed. [对应学生用书P164] 一、单词拼写 1．The supervisor is always very critical(批判性的). 2．Work has begun on the construction(建造) of the new airport. 3．(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)We are increasingly using observational data to investigate(调查) how species are responding to global change. 4．Our priority(首要事情) is to improve standards. 5．The essay contains a number of factual(事实的) errors. 6．His experiences in the war turned him into a committed(尽心尽力的) socialist. 7．Children show curiosity(好奇心) about everything. 8．There may be some minor(轻微的) changes to the schedule. 9．I don't want to get involved in office politics(政治). 10．She accused(谴责) her husband of setting the children against her. 二、单句填空 1．It is reported that four men were trapped in the burning building. 2．If the project is delayed, the construction(construct) company will be fully responsible for the financial loss. 3．Map makers could not draw accurate(accuracy) maps of the earth until people began travelling around the world in the fifteenth century. 4．If you do the same thing repeatedly, you begin to do it automatically(automatical). 5．Dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. 6．In conclusion(conclude), we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 7．This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment(commit). 8．If your anxiety or depression is affecting your ability to eat or sleep on a regular basis, it's time to seek professional(profession) help. 9．More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy. 10．There is no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this would be rather amusing(amuse). 11．The advertisement(advertise) for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants. 12．We believe the matter being investigated(investigate) is of crucial importance to the company. 13．Be committed(commit) to a task which calls for hard work and perseverance, if you wish for the final success. 14．He is addicted to computer games; that's why he has to drop out of school. 三、短语填空 1．The president is committed to(致力于) reforming the existing system of medical care so it can be made good use of. 2．We are able to live a green life. For instance(例如), we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one. 3．The manager came over and asked the customers how the quarrel came about(发生). 4．Joint technical working group, which includes Chinese experts, should be set up(建立) under the framework of the international institutions. 5．But in seas near the equator the richness of marine life is shrinking due to(由于) climate change. 6．Last month a British chancellor was accused of(被控告) sitting in the first­class carriage of a busy train without paying extra money. 7．As is well known, many deadly accidents happen resulting from(由……导致) carelessness and irresponsibility. 8．In spite of all his efforts, his debts continued to mount up(增加). 9．Thousands of new towns sprang up(出现) around railroad stations. 10．Well, to sum up(总结), what is the message that you are trying to get across(把……讲清楚)? 四、完成句子 1．常言道：“入乡随俗。” As the old saying goes, “Do as the Romans do．” 2．火锅能一直保持菜肴的热度。那就是为什么它在冬天非常受欢迎。 The hot pot can keep the dishes warm all the time. That is why it is extremely popular in winter. 3．在我看来，坚持他的梦想是他最终成功的原因。 Being committed to his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he can succeed in the end. 4．弗兰克爱狗，他妻子也一样。 Frank loves dogs and so does his wife. 5．你越努力，取得的进步就会越大。 The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 五、教材语法填空 A fire 1.broke(break) out in the Henderson Tower, starting from the 8th floor and 2.spreading(spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. 3.It has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured, 5 of 4.whom are in a critical condition. The fire was started by a 5.dropped(drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is 6.currently(current) being investigated further. News reports on 7.the same events usually contain different or even contradictory information, because journalists decide on different 8.priorities(priority), which would affect how they report an event. So facing such 9.factual(fact) differences, do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. Checking different sources enables us 10.to draw(draw) a more informed conclusion. In a word, when we read news reports, we should be critical news readers. 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．在互联网的帮助下，我们可以使用我们的手机或其他设备在短时间内获得很多内容。(get dozens of contents) 2．另外，通过阅读网络新闻，我们可以减少纸张的使用，这对环境是有益的。(in addition) 3．然而，网络新闻也充斥着虚假信息，这很容易误导人们。(false information) 4．有了所有的这些信息，批判性思考技能是你不被欺骗所必需的。(critical­thinking skill) [参考范文] With the help of the Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get dozens of contents in a short time. In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, and it is beneficial to the environment. However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information and it misleads people easily. With all of the information, the critical­thinking skill is necessary for you not to be tricked. [对应学生用书P166] 一、“with＋n.＝其副词”之情感表达法 [金题速练] (1)The little girl walked confidently(confident) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. →The little girl walked with confidence(confidence) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. (2)Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (3)It's important that children learn to read with courage. (4)His face turned red angrily/with anger(生气地). (5)Sarah looked at the finished painting satisfactorily/with satisfaction(满意地). [名师点津] “with＋n.”短语小结 “with＋n.”相当于名词对应的副词，表示某种情感的原因或理由。写作中使用这种表达形式会加强语气，提升整体书面表达品质。 [相关短语] (1)with confidence自信地 (2)with joy高兴地 (3)with satisfaction满意地 (4)with anger生气地 (5)with patience耐心地 (6)with anxiety焦虑地 (7)with caution/care小心地 (8)with fear害怕地 (9)with excitement兴奋地 (10)with ease容易地 (11)with certainty确定无疑地 [图说词义] We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都能较轻松地获取更多信息的时代。 二、分词作结果状语 [金题速练] (1)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening. (2)First of all, I speak English fluently. It allows me to communicate with visitors without delay. →First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay． (3)He died, leaving(leave) his wife with two children. (4)The child fell, striking(strike) his head against the door. (5)He cut off the electricity at once, preventing(prevent) a terrible accident. (6)More highways have been built, making(make) it more convenient for people to travel around China. [名师点津] (1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果； (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 [例句赏析] (1)It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 雨下得很大，导致那个国家洪水泛滥。 (2)The fire lasted nearly two days, leaving nothing valuable. 火灾持续了将近两天，没有留下任何有价值的东西。 (3)Eventually the boy spoke, breaking the silence. 最后那个男孩出声讲话，打破了沉默的局面。 (4)Mary hurried back, only to find her mother dying in the hospital. Mary匆忙赶回去，却发现她妈妈在医院去世了。 [图说词义] [课时作业(十七)见P341] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$