第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT1 Lights, camera, action！（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

[对应学生用书P42] 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．historian n．史学工作者，历史学家 2．Atlantic adj.大西洋的 3．ocean n．大洋，海洋 4．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 5．audience n．观众，听众 6．fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 8．personality n．性格，个性；气质 9．despite prep.即使，尽管 10．major adj.主要的，重要的 11．event n．事件；活动 12．recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 13．angel n．天使；善人 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 2．factor n．因素，要素 3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 4．visual adj.视力的，视觉的 5．enable vt.使能够，使可行 6．aid n．& vt.& vi.帮助；援助 7．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 8．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 9．angle n．角度；立场，观点 10．ensure vt.保证，确保 11．desert n．沙漠，荒漠 12．jungle n．丛林，密林 13．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 14．onto prep.向，朝 15．system n．系统；制度，体制 16．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象→fantastic adj.极好的→fantastically adv.想象中地；奇特地；难以置信地 2．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地 3．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的→familiarity n．熟悉，精通→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常 5．create v．创造→creation n．创造→creator n．创造者→creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→creatively adv.创造性地 6．type n．类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字 →typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 7．perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→performer n．表演者→performance n．表演 8．eventual adj.最终的→eventually adv.最后，终于 9．narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的；有限的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小→narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地 10．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 11．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.实际上，事实上 12．preference n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 13．revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．改变，修改；修订；复习 14．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的；有历史意义的→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的；历史题材的→history n．历史→historically adv.在历史上；从历史角度→historian n．史学工作者，历史学家 15．sure adj.确定的→ensure vt.保证，确保 16．justice n．公平，公正；公道，合理→just adj.公正的；合理的；公平的；正义的 17．locate vt.把……设置在；把……建造在→location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→located adj.位于 18．adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 19．solve vt.解决→solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案 20．personal adj.私人的；个人的；个性的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．性格，个性；气质 21．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的；重要的 常用短语 1．contribute to 有助于；促使 2．pull up 停车，停止 3．be separated from 与……分离 4．in addition to 除……以外(还) 5．work on 致力于 6．regardless of 不管；不顾 7．not to mention 更不用说，且不说 8．reach out 伸出 9．give up 放弃 10．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 经典句型 1．教材原句：The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 句型：with复合结构 翻译：哈利·波特系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的，演员们在绿色幕布前上下跳跃。 2．教材原句：Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 句型：next time引导时间状语从句 翻译：希望下次你们去电影院时，能想一想幕后的那些所有才华出众的人们。 3．教材原句：The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. 句型：not only ...but also ...不仅……而且…… 翻译：这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅动物，还有丛林，都是用数字技术创造的。 [对应学生用书P43] 词汇精讲 1　　prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 [归纳拓展] ①prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B　比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B　宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A而不愿做B ②preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for ...对……偏爱 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①They prefer to use/using(use) more spatial language. ②I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. ③A teacher should not show a preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils. [考点进阶]　完成句子/一句多译 ④我想一个人做，因为我一直喜欢这样。 (2022·全国甲卷)And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way． ⑤孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 →The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day. →The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. →The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day. 2　　approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 [归纳拓展] ①approach sb. for sth./about (doing) sth.要求某人(做)某事 be approaching 快到了 ②the approach of sth.某事的来临 make an approach/approaches to sb.对某人提出建议 an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches(approach). ②If a child approaches(approach) him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. ③China's approach to protecting(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④随着期末考试的临近，我感到非常紧张。 →As the final exam approached, I felt very nervous.(as) →With the final exam approaching，I felt very nervous. (with复合结构) 3　　award vt.授予，给予 n．奖品，奖，奖金 [归纳拓展] ①win an award for ... 因……而获奖 ②award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 给某人颁发奖品 be awarded for ... 因……而获得奖项 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①My mother, a high school teacher, has won a number of teaching awards for her devotion to her work. ②The gold medal will be awarded(award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. ③Many awards(award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④因挽救了那位女士的生命而获奖，这个男孩感到很自豪。 Awarded for his saving the woman's life, the boy felt very proud.(分词作状语) 4　　perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 [归纳拓展] ①perform a(n) ...role in ... 在……中起……作用 ②perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 ③perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on­time performance(perform) will be improved. ②Performing(perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness. [考点进阶]　翻译句子 ③他的表现受到了所有人的高度赞扬。 His performance was highly praised by all people. 5　　adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 [归纳拓展] ①adapt ...to ... 使……适应或适合…… adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… be adapted for ... 改编成…… adapt ... from ... 根据……改编…… ②adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 be adaptable to ... 适应…… ③adaptation n．改编本；适应 ④adaptive adj.适合的；适应的 ⑤adaptively adv.适合地；适应地 [考点初探]　语法填空/单句填空 The film is adapted ①from a novel. That is, it is an ②adaptation(adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is ③adaptable(adapt) to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting ④to new manners and customs. ⑤The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re­evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively(adaptive) in everyday life. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ⑥I'm writing to ask for your help with our short English play. It is adapted from our English textbook. →I'm writing to ask for your help with our short English play, which is adapted from our English textbook．(非限制性定语从句) →I'm writing to ask for your help with our short English play adapted from our English textbook．(非谓语动词作定语) 6　regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意；关注；尊敬；(pl.regards)致意，问候 [归纳拓展] ①regard ...as ... 把……视作…… as regards sb./sth.关于；至于 ②with/in regard to 关于 ③regarding prep.关于；至于 ④regardless of 不管；不顾 [考点初探]　用regard的正确形式填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)I'm very pleased with your teaching style，but I'd like to express my concerns regarding your plan to randomly divide students into pairs for post­class oral practice. ②As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view. ③Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④他被认为是他那个时代最有影响力的电影导演之一。 He is regarded as one of the most influential film directors of his generation. 7　　solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案 [归纳拓展] ①a/the solution to ... ……的解决方法 ②solve v．解决；处理 solve a problem 解决一个问题 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The solution(solve), of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. ②The problem will not be difficult to solve(solve)，if properly handled. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ③There are some problems to be solved and I am writing to ask for your help. →With some problems to solve, I am writing to ask for your help. (with复合结构) 8　　cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好 [归纳拓展] ①a cure for 治疗……的药物/方法 ②cure sb. of ... 治好/改正某人的…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure for the common cold. ②When I left the hospital I was cured(cure) completely. ③This medicine will cure you of your cough. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④新鲜空气和锻炼把他的头痛病治好了。 The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache． 9　　recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 [归纳拓展] ①recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 ②recommend sb. for/as ... 推荐某人担任…… ③recommend that ... 建议…… ④recommend doing sth.建议做某事 ⑤recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. ②Teachers recommend parents not to allow(allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school. ③We strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the police. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④我建议你给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。 →I suggest that you (should) give us a detailed description of the development of Western painting.(suggest) →I recommend that you (should)/I recommend you to give us a detailed description of the development of Western painting.(recommend) 10　　major adj.主要的，重要的 [归纳拓展] ①major vi.主修；专门研究 major in 主修……； 以……为专业 ②majority n．大多数 a/the majority of ... 大多数的…… be in a/the majority 构成大部分/大多数 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The majority(major) of them take on online language test before starting their programme. ②However, the majority of people are(be) effective speakers because they train to be. ③When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，因为我有潜力成为一名口译工作者。 In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, because I have the potential to become an interpreter. 11　　pull up停车，停止 [归纳拓展] ①pull down 拆毁 ②pull in 进站停靠 ③pull off 驶向路边短暂停车；完成(困难的事情) ④pull on 穿，戴 ⑤pull out 退出；(车辆)出站 ⑥pull over 靠边停车 ⑦pull through (使)恢复健康；(使)渡过难关 [考点初探]　用pull的相关短语填空 ①The train from London will pull in at noon. ②The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down． ③The driver pulled up to the curb(路边) to let the passengers out. ④He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will pull through． ⑤I pulled on my running shoes and stepped into the street. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥我今天看到好几辆卡车停在你家门口。 I saw several trucks pull up to your house today. 句型精析 1　　with复合结构 [归纳拓展] “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，即with复合结构，在句中作定语或状语。在该结构中可充当宾语补足语的有形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等。 ①with＋宾语＋doing(doing常表示主动、进行) ②with＋宾语＋done(done常表示被动、完成) ③with＋宾语＋being done(being done常表示被动进行) ④with＋宾语＋to do(to do常表示将来) [考点初探]　单句填空 ①With so much work to do(do), we will have to stay up. ②John received an invitation, and with his work finished(finish), he gladly accepted it. ③The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow) them. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④Mr.Smith will teach them English next term and their spoken English will be greatly improved. →With Mr.Smith to teach them English next term, their spoken English will be greatly improved.(with复合结构) ⑤As the Chinese economy slowed down, the box­office income of films decreased. →With the Chinese economy slowing down, the box­office income of films decreased.(with复合结构) 2　　next time引导时间状语从句 [归纳拓展] 　可用于引导时间状语从句的五类名词 英语中有些名词结构可用作从属连词，用以引导状语从句，且主要是时间状语从句。这类结构归纳如下： ①the＋瞬间名词 其中的瞬间名词主要包括moment、 minute、 instant、 second等，其意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。 ②the＋季节名词 其中的季节名词包括spring、 summer、 autumn和winter，其意为“在……的那年春天、夏天、秋天、冬天”。 ③the＋时间名词 其中的时间名词主要包括hour、 day、 night、 week、 month、 season、 year等，其意为“在……的那个小时、那天、那个晚上、那周、那个月、那个季节、那年”。 ④the＋序数词＋time 其中的序数词包括first、 second、 third、 fourth等，其意为“当第几次……的时候”。next、 last也具有类似序数词的性质。 ⑤不定代词＋time 其中的不定代词主要包括each、 every、 any等。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①I'll telephone you the minute there's any change. ②She got married the autumn she graduated(graduate) from college. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③在乡下待的那一年，他学到了不少东西。 The year he lived in the country, he learned a lot. ④下次你进来时请关门。 Next time you come in, please close the door. ⑤每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。 He felt nervous each time she spoke to him． [对应学生用书P49] 一、单词拼写 1．People watched in horror(恐惧) as the plane crashed to the ground. 2．Firefighters were on the scene(现场) immediately. 3．I attach(附上) a copy of my notes for your information. 4．The software enables(使能够) you to access the Internet in seconds. 5．(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt(改编) them for your work. 6．Please ensure(确保) that all lights are switched off. 7．(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)I went to my teacher's office after the award(奖励) presentation. 8．(2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major(专业)，I'm really good with computers. 9．(2022·浙江1月卷)That approach(方法) brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans to continue the practice. 10．Sound effects are an important factor(因素) of a film. 二、单句填空 1．She ran away in horror at the sight of an enormous spider. 2．The famous “Little White Birth” Dance Troupe will travel from Russia to present performances(perform) in Beijing. 3．He had been with the company since its creation(creative) in 1989. 4．We couldn't locate(location) the source of the radio signal. 5．Basing his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty. 6．Chinese culture attaches a particularly high value to the idea that family members should live together. 7．For each situation, they were given two approaches(approach) and then asked to select their preferred one. 8．(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Such structured thinking，followed by global regulation，will enable us to achieve(achieve) greatness rather than our downfall. 9．I've heard that Jack was awarded(award) first prize in the composition contest. 10．Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness. 三、短语填空 1．Perhaps the country's geographic location contributes to(促使) Icelanders' happiness. 2．The driver pulled up(停车) at the traffic lights. 3．All of the animals you see here have been rescued and in most cases, they are separated from(与……分离) their mothers. 4．I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts. In addition to(除……之外) learning from you, I'd like to learn another style from a different teacher. 5．I'm sorry I have no time to spare, for I'm working on(致力于) this advertising project together with them. 6．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of(不管) race, religion, or gender. 7．I can't go because I don't have any free time, not to mention(更不用提) my lack of money! 8．She reached out(伸出) her hands and held her mother tightly after she got home. 9．(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with(对……熟悉) the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 10．The subject is so complex that I cannot do justice to(恰当处理) it in a brief survey. 四、完成句子 1．无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。 Whatever decision he made I would support it. 2．在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到宫殿。 With the crowds cheering，they drove to the palace. 3．他们已经做了他们能做到的一切去帮助她。 They've done what they can to help her. 4．下次你来我们城市的时候，一定要来找我们。 Be sure to call on us next time you come to our city． 5．当音乐声停下时，他们走进了花园。(as引导时间状语从句) They walked into the garden as the music stopped． 五、教材语法填空 A huge amount of hard work 1.contributes(contribute) to the product you see on the screen. When a film is made, 2.its (it) sound effects are added after a scene has been shot, 3.with the aid of a computer. Visual special effects are also very important. After actors jump up and down in front of 4.a green screen, CGI is 5.frequently(frequent) used to make characters seem 6.bigger(big) or smaller than they really were. In order to ensure that the 7.details(detail) are correct, props 8.are needed(need) to make a film look real. It takes extra time and energy to 9.research(research) and find and build objects. All are intended to make you have two hours of 10.enjoyment(enjoy)! 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)是1994年由罗伯特·泽米吉斯(Robert Zemeckis)执导的一部美国电影。(direct) 2．在1995年的奥斯卡金像奖上，这部电影获得了最佳影片奖，罗伯特·泽米吉斯获得了最佳导演奖，汤姆·汉克斯(Tom Hanks)获得了最佳男主角奖。(award; with复合结构) 3．这部电影讲述了阿甘的故事。阿甘是一个智力低下但性格温和的人。(personality) 4．不幸的是，他生来智商只有75，腿也有残疾，但他过着精彩的生活。(disabled) 5．在他上学的第一天，他在校车上遇到了珍妮(Jenny)，她后来成了他最好的朋友。(and并列句) 6．无论他在做什么或者在哪里，他总是在思念珍妮。(no matter what) 7．总之，这是一部值得一看的电影。(worth doing) [参考范文] Forrest Gump is an American film from 1994 directed by Robert Zemeckis.At the 1995 Academy Awards (the Oscars), the film was awarded for Best Picture, with Robert Zemeckis Best Director and Tom Hanks Best Actor in a Leading Role. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality. Although he was unfortunate to be born with an IQ of 75 and disabled legs, he lives an amazing life. On his first day of school, he met Jenny on the school bus, and later she became his best friend. She is never far from his thoughts, no matter what he's doing or where he is. In a word, it is a film well worth seeing. [对应学生用书P50] 一、一词多义之approach [金题速练] (1)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.接触；接近 (2)This approach, more than any other, holds promise for true reform.(处理……的)方法 (3)We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.接洽 (4)She approached the bank for a loan.要求 (5)What's the best way of approaching this problem？着手处理；对付 (6)At their approach the little boy ran away and hid.(在距离上)靠近，接近 [名师点津] [相关短语] (1)a new approach一个新方案/做法 (2)an approach to学习……的入门；学习……的途径 (3)a basic approach一个基本方法 [图说词义] We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information. 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 二、独立主格 [金题速练] (1)Vince heard the news that the Chinese soccer team lost the game again, tears coming(come) down his face. (2)Peter said he would treat me to a film, but lots of homework to do(do), I refused his offer. (3)All things considered(consider), her paper is of greater value than yours. (4)His eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard, he was listening attentively in class. (5)The teacher was ill, so the lecture was put off. →The teacher being ill, the lecture was put off. (6)The meeting was over, and all left the room. →The meeting over, all left the room. (7)He fell asleep, with the door open. →He fell asleep, the door open． (8)The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand. →The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand． [名师点津] “独立结构”用法顺口溜 独立结构要认清，名、代之后副或形； 或是分词“不”“介短”， with结构不可轻； 名代二词是其“主”，句子结构必分明； 独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个： 千变万化皆作“状”，其中意义也不多； “时间”“条件”和“原因”，“方式”“伴随”没别的。 [温馨提示] 在独立主格结构中用动词不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生的动作；现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的动作或现在的状态；过去分词往往表示被动的、已经完成的动作。独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。 [图说词义] [课时作业(五)见P304] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$