Unit 4 Information Technology 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版2019必修第二册

Unit 4 Information Technology 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest ______________ (convenient). 【答案】convenience 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请在你方便的时候尽快发送申请邮件。空前是形容词最高级earliest，其后应接名词，convenient的名词形式是convenience，“at one's earliest convenience”是固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候尽快”，故填convenience。 2._________ (effect) measures have been taken to ensure the stable economic growth in the fourth quarter. 【答案】Effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：已经采取了有效的措施来确保第四季度经济的稳定增长。空后是名词measures，需要用形容词来修饰，effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Effective。 3．Bank customers can access their checking accounts ___________ (instant) through the electronic system. 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：银行客户可以通过电子系统立即访问他们的支票账户。此处修饰动词access，要用副词形式，instant的副词是instantly，意为“立即，马上”，故填instantly。 4．The new law，which is designed to protect people's _________ (private)，will come into force on January 1st. 【答案】privacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项旨在保护人们隐私的新法律将于1月1日生效。空前是名词所有格people's，其后应接名词，private的名词形式是privacy，意为“隐私”，是不可数名词，故填privacy。 5．The job is tiring but ___________ (reward) because I can help many people in need. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作很累但很有意义，因为我可以帮助很多有需要的人。此处与tiring并列作表语，应用形容词，reward的形容词形式是rewarding，意为“有意义的，值得的”，故填rewarding。 6．The gap between the ___________ (imagine) life and the real world can bring feelings of depression，shame，and problems with attention. 【答案】imagined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：想象中的生活和现实世界之间的差距会带来抑郁、羞耻感和注意力问题。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词，imagine的形容词形式有imaginary（想象的，虚构的）和imagined（想象中的，被想象出来的），结合语境，这里指“被想象出来的生活”，用imagined更合适，故填imagined。 7．I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly __________ (addict) to it. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道如果我开始看肥皂剧，我会立刻无可救药地对它上瘾。“become addicted to”是固定短语，意为“对……上瘾”，此处应用addict的形容词形式addicted，故填addicted。 8．It's _________ (amaze) that a few individuals can make such an enormous difference. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊奇的是，少数几个人就能产生如此巨大的影响。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，应用形容词作表语，修饰事物用amazing（令人惊奇的），amazed修饰人，故填amazing。 9．We should develop the advanced socialist culture，and promote the ______ (create) transformation and development of the fine traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们要发展先进社会主义文化，推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展。此处修饰名词transformation，应用形容词，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“创造性的”，故填creative。 10．The new technology enables the company's products _______ (have) greater price advantages over its rivals. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新技术使该公司的产品比竞争对手具有更大的价格优势。“enable sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to have。 11.With the right tools and knowledge，she was able ______ (fix) her car engine on her own. 【答案】to fix 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了合适的工具和知识，她能够自己修理汽车发动机。“be able to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to fix。 12.(2022·全国乙卷)With their _________ (able) to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 【答案】ability 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借他们预见未来的能力，他们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应。空前是形容词性物主代词their，其后应接名词，able的名词形式是ability，此处指“预见未来的能力”，用单数形式即可，故填ability。 13.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect __________ Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“have an effect on”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填on。 14.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ___________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在鸡舍和其他农场动物圈舍周围设置电子围栏在赶走灰熊方面也非常有效。此处位于系动词is后作表语，应用形容词，effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。 15.Since the new management system was put ______ effect，the production of this factory has increased greatly. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：自从新的管理制度生效以来，这家工厂的产量有了很大的提高。“put into effect”是固定短语，意为“使生效，实施”，故填into。 16.The boy apologized to me and admitted ________________________ (break) the window by accident. 【答案】breaking/having broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩向我道歉，并承认意外打破了窗户。“admit doing sth.”表示“承认做过某事”，break的动名词形式是breaking；如果强调动作发生在admitted之前，也可用动名词的完成式having broken，故填breaking/having broken。 17.Though I don't agree with him，I have to admit him _______ (be) a clever person. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我不同意他的观点，但我不得不承认他是个聪明人。“admit sb. to be...”是固定用法，意为“承认某人是……”，此处用动词不定式作宾补，故填to be。 18.The boy admitted ____ his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：那个男孩向他妈妈承认是他打破了玻璃。“admit to sb. that...”是固定用法，意为“向某人承认……”，故填to。 19.To gain ___________ (admit) into universities，you must take the College Entrance Exam given once a year. 【答案】admission 【详解】考查名词。句意：要想被大学录取，你必须参加一年一度的高考。空前是及物动词gain，其后应接名词作宾语，admit的名词形式是admission，意为“录取，进入许可”，是不可数名词，故填admission。 20.If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick ____ them. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。“play a trick on sb.”是固定短语，意为“捉弄某人”，故填on。 21.Dean tricked the old lady ______ giving him eight hundred pounds，claiming that he would invest it for her. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：Dean骗那位老太太给了他800英镑，声称他会为她投资。“trick sb. into doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“骗某人做某事”，故填into。 22.The old man _____________ (trick) out of all his life savings yesterday. 【答案】was tricked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位老人昨天被骗走了他所有的毕生积蓄。根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时；主语The old man与trick之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was tricked。 23.I'm in a bit of a ________ (trick) situation really—whatever I do I'll offend someone. 【答案】tricky 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真的有点进退两难——无论我做什么都会得罪人。此处修饰名词situation，应用形容词，trick的形容词形式是tricky，意为“棘手的，难处理的”，故填tricky。 24.You should not ask the questions which are concerned ______ personal problems. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：你不应该问那些与个人问题有关的问题。“be concerned with”是固定短语，意为“与……有关”，故填with。 25.A number of parents have showed concern _________ their children's safety. 【答案】about/for 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多家长都很担心他们孩子的安全。“show concern about/for...”是固定短语，意为“对……表示担心”，故填about/for。 26.He asked several questions ___________ (concern) the future of the company. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。此处应用介词concerning，意为“关于”，后跟名词作宾语，故填concerning。 27._____ my view，traveling is the best way to broaden one's horizons and gain new perspectives. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，旅行是开阔眼界和获得新视角的最佳方式。“in one's view”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填In。 28.As we turned the corner，a beautiful garden with blooming flowers came ______ view. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我们转过拐角时，一个开满鲜花的美丽花园映入眼帘。“come into view”是固定短语，意为“进入视野，映入眼帘”，故填into。 29.The latest art exhibits are ____ view at the museum until the end of the month. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：最新的艺术展览在博物馆展出至月底。“be on view”是固定短语，意为“在展出，陈列着”，故填on。 30.In many cultures，the color red is viewed ____ a symbol of luck and good fortune. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：在许多文化中，红色被视为幸运和好运的象征。“be viewed as”是固定短语，意为“被视为……”，故填as。 31.I voted ____ favour of the new school policy because I believe it will benefit students in the long run. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我投票赞成新的学校政策，因为我相信从长远来看它会对学生有益。“in favour of”是固定短语，意为“赞成，支持”，故填in。 32.As for my ___________ (favour) figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 【答案】favourite/favorite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位晚清的伟大思想家。此处修饰名词figure，应用形容词，favour的形容词形式是favourite/favorite，意为“最喜欢的”，故填favourite/favorite。 33.He tried his best to make a ____________ (favour) impression on her parents. 【答案】favourable/favorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他尽力给她的父母留下好印象。此处修饰名词impression，应用形容词，favour的形容词形式favourable/favorable，意为“有利的，良好的”，“make a favourable impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下好印象”，故填favourable/favorable。 34.The weather conditions during the race were ____ our favour，allowing us to set a new record time. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：比赛期间的天气状况对我们有利，使我们能够创造新的记录。“in one's favour”是固定短语，意为“对某人有利”，故填in。 35.Will you take the goods with you or shall we deliver them ____ your house? 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你是自己带走这些货物，还是我们送到你家？“deliver sth. to sp.”是固定用法，意为“把某物送到某地”，故填to。 36.To her husband's joy，she was delivered ____ a healthy baby in the hospital last night. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：令她丈夫高兴的是，她昨晚在医院生下了一个健康的婴儿。“be delivered of”是固定短语，意为“生下（孩子）”，故填of。 37.(2020·天津卷)Once the book you've requested ___________ (deliver) to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e-mail，so you can pick it up. 【答案】is delivered 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一旦你申请的书被送到最近的分店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以去取了。once引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语the book与deliver之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is delivered。 38.(2021·北京卷)Some experts say that music can be _________ (harm) if it is too loud. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些专家说，如果音乐太吵，可能会有害。此处位于系动词be后作表语，应用形容词，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”，故填harmful。 39.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood ____________ (deliver) food in Bernardsville，New Jersey. 【答案】delivering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都是在新泽西州的Bernardsville送食物度过的。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用deliver的动名词形式delivering，故填delivering。 40.There is no harm in ________ (say) sorry to your friend first if you two have quarreled. 【答案】saying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你们俩吵架了，先向你的朋友道歉没有坏处。“There is no harm in doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有坏处”，所以此处应用say的动名词形式saying，故填saying。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The number of readers of all ages enjoying digital books continues to grow，and many new readers __________ (下载) e-books every day. 2．During the National Day，local and short trips to red tourism sites are the choices of about 32 _________ (百分比) of tourists. 3．Any advertisement for baby dairy products，drinks or food claiming that it can _________ (取代) breast milk is prohibited. 4．If I had the chance，I would _____ (拥抱) her warmly and tell her: “You are doing great.Thank you for working so hard.” 5．In any unsafe situation，simply press the ________ (按钮) and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 6．As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to _________ (探险) the beautiful place on our own. 7．As trains become faster and more intelligent，their __________ (计算机软件) and hardware systems will become more complex. 8．We look forward to helping you create a memorable and ___________ (有益的) event experience. 9．My parents helped me open a bank ________ (账户) when I got my first job. 10．The researchers conducted an ____________ (实验) to study the impact of social media on mental health. 11.The team worked late into the night to complete the project，putting in __________ (额外的) hours to ensure its success. 12.She had a ___________ (满意的) life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. 13.In order to achieve success，it's important to stay _________ (专注的) and avoid getting sidetracked. 14.He cancelled his ______________ (订购) to the streaming service because he found another platform with more content. 15.The coach emphasized the importance of mental _____________ (集中) and focus in achieving peak athletic performance. 16.Daydreaming is a wonderful way to let your _____________ (想象) wander and come up with new ideas. 17.We need to provide a convincing __________ (论据) as to why the system should be changed. 18.Some experts say that music can be _________ (有害的) if it is too loud. 19.The pizza restaurant is known for its fast and reliable __________ (派送 service，ensuring hot and fresh pizzas at your doorstep. 20.The expression on his face _________(使坚信) me in my belief that he must have had an excellent performance in the final. 【答案】 1. download 2. percent 3. replace 4. hug 5. button 6. explore 7. software 8. beneficial 9. account 10. experiment 11. additional 12. contented 13. focused 14. subscription 15. concentration 16. imagination 17. argument 18. harmful 19. delivery20. convinced 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.如能尽早得到您的答复，我将不胜感激。（convenience） I would be grateful to _______________________________. 2.我赞同你的建议，我们应该在这个项目上花更多的时间。（favour） ____________________ that we should spend more time on this project. 3.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我认为它并不是无法解决。（while 引导让步状语从句） __________________, I don’t think that it can’t be solved. 4.这就是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难，并期望最好的结果。（what 引导表语从句） _______________________ —to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 5.无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。（“no matter + 特殊疑问词” 引导让步状语从句） ____________________________, we should accept it with a smile, because we have done our best. 6.花太多时间上网是不健康的，会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。（focus） Spending too much time online is unhealthy and can make it very difficult ________________. 7.他把所有的注意力都集中在这幅画上，没有注意到我进来了。（concentrate） _________________________, he didn’t notice me come in. 8.如果可能的话，你可以在特殊的日子给父母送礼物，或者定期帮他们做家务。（basis） If possible, you can give your parents gifts on special days or ______________________. 9.我和我的家人期待着下个月与您见面。（look forward to） My family and I _____________________. 10.创建一个微信群是与朋友和家人保持联系的一种简单的方式。（stay in touch with） Creating a WeChat group _____________________. 11.我很荣幸能有这样一次机会给你们发表演讲。 I am very honoured to be given such a chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you.  12.众所周知,吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。(harmful)  What is known to us is that eating too much junk food 　　　　　　　　　　　our health. 13.在过去的两个月,我们一直专注练习打排球,希望赢得冠军。(concentrate)  During the last two months we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　playing volleyball,hoping to win the champion.  14.我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。（have an effect on） I introduced the history of tea-making，which _______________________them to help better understand our tea-drinking culture. 15.直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。（admit） It was not until I lost the opportunity ____________________ my dreaming university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. 16.依我看，中国的传统节日，如春节和中秋节，不仅是庆祝活动，也是纪念祖先和弘扬文化传统的机会。（concern） ______________________，traditional Chinese festivals，like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival，are not only celebrations but also opportunities to honor ancestors and carry forward cultural traditions. 17.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)从21世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍当然是古老的，但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。 From a 21st-century _______________，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. 18.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)我写信真诚地请求您能在根据教科书改编剧本方面给予帮助。（favor） I am writing in sincerity to __________________________________ regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. 19.除了喜欢听音乐以外，他还喜欢看电影。 ___________________________，he also likes to watch movies. 20.毋庸置疑，锻炼和均衡饮食对于保持良好的健康至关重要。（argument） _______________________ exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining good health. 三、完成句子： 【答案】 1. receive your reply at your earliest convenience 2. I am in favour of your suggestion 3. While I admit that the problem is difficult 4. This is what my father taught me 5. No matter what the result is 6. to focus on other things in life 7. He concentrated all his attention on the painting 8. help them with housework on a regular basis 9. look forward to meeting you next month 10. is an easy way to stay in touch with friends and family 11. to deliver a speech to 12. is harmful to 13. have been concentrating on 14. had a great effect on 15. to be admitted to 16. As far as I am concerned 17.point of view 18. ask you for a favor 19. In addition to liking listening to music 20. There is no argument that ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Information Technology 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest ______________ (convenient). 2._________ (effect) measures have been taken to ensure the stable economic growth in the fourth quarter. 3．Bank customers can access their checking accounts ___________ (instant) through the electronic system. 4．The new law，which is designed to protect people's _________ (private)，will come into force on January 1st. 5．The job is tiring but ___________ (reward) because I can help many people in need. 6．The gap between the ___________ (imagine) life and the real world can bring feelings of depression，shame，and problems with attention. 7．I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly __________ (addict) to it. 8．It's _________ (amaze) that a few individuals can make such an enormous difference. 9．We should develop the advanced socialist culture，and promote the ______ (create) transformation and development of the fine traditional Chinese culture. 10．While I have only listed two of each，there are _________ (obvious) many other situations that can arise. The new technology enables the company's products _______ (have) greater price advantages over its rivals. 11.With the right tools and knowledge，she was able ______ (fix) her car engine on her own. 12.(2022·全国乙卷)With their _________ (able) to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 13.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect __________ Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. 14.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ___________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 15.Since the new management system was put ______ effect，the production of this factory has increased greatly. 16.The boy apologized to me and admitted ________________________ (break) the window by accident. 17.Though I don't agree with him，I have to admit him _______ (be) a clever person. 18.The boy admitted ____ his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. 19.To gain ___________ (admit) into universities，you must take the College Entrance Exam given once a year. 20.If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick ____ them. 21.Dean tricked the old lady ______ giving him eight hundred pounds，claiming that he would invest it for her. 22.The old man _____________ (trick) out of all his life savings yesterday. 23.I'm in a bit of a ________ (trick) situation really—whatever I do I'll offend someone. 24.You should not ask the questions which are concerned ______ personal problems. 25.A number of parents have showed concern _________ their children's safety. 26.He asked several questions ___________ (concern) the future of the company. 27._____ my view，traveling is the best way to broaden one's horizons and gain new perspectives. 28.As we turned the corner，a beautiful garden with blooming flowers came ______ view. 29.The latest art exhibits are ____ view at the museum until the end of the month. 30.In many cultures，the color red is viewed ____ a symbol of luck and good fortune. 31.I voted ____ favour of the new school policy because I believe it will benefit students in the long run. 32.As for my ___________ (favour) figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 33.He tried his best to make a ____________ (favour) impression on her parents. 34.The weather conditions during the race were ____ our favour，allowing us to set a new record time. 35.Will you take the goods with you or shall we deliver them ____ your house? 36.To her husband's joy，she was delivered ____ a healthy baby in the hospital last night. 37.(2020·天津卷)Once the book you've requested ___________ (deliver) to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e-mail，so you can pick it up. 38.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood ____________ (deliver) food in Bernardsville，New Jersey. 39.(2021·北京卷)Some experts say that music can be _________ (harm) if it is too loud. 40.There is no harm in ________ (say) sorry to your friend first if you two have quarreled. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The number of readers of all ages enjoying digital books continues to grow，and many new readers __________ (下载) e-books every day. 2．During the National Day，local and short trips to red tourism sites are the choices of about 32 _________ (百分比) of tourists. 3．Any advertisement for baby dairy products，drinks or food claiming that it can _________ (取代) breast milk is prohibited. 4．If I had the chance，I would _____ (拥抱) her warmly and tell her: “You are doing great.Thank you for working so hard.” 5．In any unsafe situation，simply press the ________ (按钮) and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 6．As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to _________ (探险) the beautiful place on our own. 7．As trains become faster and more intelligent，their __________ (计算机软件) and hardware systems will become more complex. 8．We look forward to helping you create a memorable and ___________ (有益的) event experience. 9．My parents helped me open a bank ________ (账户) when I got my first job. 10．The researchers conducted an ____________ (实验) to study the impact of social media on mental health. 11.The team worked late into the night to complete the project，putting in __________ (额外的) hours to ensure its success. 12.She had a ___________ (满意的) life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. 13.In order to achieve success，it's important to stay _________ (专注的) and avoid getting sidetracked. 14.He cancelled his ______________ (订购) to the streaming service because he found another platform with more content. 15.The coach emphasized the importance of mental _____________ (集中) and focus in achieving peak athletic performance. 16.Daydreaming is a wonderful way to let your _____________ (想象) wander and come up with new ideas. 17.We need to provide a convincing __________ (论据) as to why the system should be changed. 18.Some experts say that music can be _________ (有害的) if it is too loud. 19.The pizza restaurant is known for its fast and reliable __________ (派送 service，ensuring hot and fresh pizzas at your doorstep. 20.The expression on his face _________(使坚信) me in my belief that he must have had an excellent performance in the final. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.如能尽早得到您的答复，我将不胜感激。（convenience） I would be grateful to _______________________________. 2.我赞同你的建议，我们应该在这个项目上花更多的时间。（favour） ____________________ that we should spend more time on this project. 3.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我认为它并不是无法解决。（while 引导让步状语从句） __________________, I don’t think that it can’t be solved. 4.这就是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难，并期望最好的结果。（what 引导表语从句） _______________________ —to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 5.无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。（“no matter + 特殊疑问词” 引导让步状语从句） ____________________________, we should accept it with a smile, because we have done our best. 6.花太多时间上网是不健康的，会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。（focus） Spending too much time online is unhealthy and can make it very difficult ________________. 7.他把所有的注意力都集中在这幅画上，没有注意到我进来了。（concentrate） _________________________, he didn’t notice me come in. 8.如果可能的话，你可以在特殊的日子给父母送礼物，或者定期帮他们做家务。（basis） If possible, you can give your parents gifts on special days or ______________________. 9.我和我的家人期待着下个月与您见面。（look forward to） My family and I _____________________. 10.创建一个微信群是与朋友和家人保持联系的一种简单的方式。（stay in touch with） Creating a WeChat group _____________________. 11.我很荣幸能有这样一次机会给你们发表演讲。 I am very honoured to be given such a chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you.  12.众所周知,吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。(harmful)  What is known to us is that eating too much junk food 　　　　　　　　　　　our health. 13.在过去的两个月,我们一直专注练习打排球,希望赢得冠军。(concentrate)  During the last two months we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　playing volleyball,hoping to win the champion.  14.我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。（have an effect on） I introduced the history of tea-making，which _______________________them to help better understand our tea-drinking culture. 15.直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。（admit） It was not until I lost the opportunity ____________________ my dreaming university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. 16.依我看，中国的传统节日，如春节和中秋节，不仅是庆祝活动，也是纪念祖先和弘扬文化传统的机会。（concern） ______________________，traditional Chinese festivals，like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival，are not only celebrations but also opportunities to honor ancestors and carry forward cultural traditions. 17.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)从21世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍当然是古老的，但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。 From a 21st-century _______________，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. 18.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)我写信真诚地请求您能在根据教科书改编剧本方面给予帮助。（favor） I am writing in sincerity to __________________________________ regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. 19.除了喜欢听音乐以外，他还喜欢看电影。 ___________________________，he also likes to watch movies. 20.毋庸置疑，锻炼和均衡饮食对于保持良好的健康至关重要。（argument） _______________________ exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining good health. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$