选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Laugh out loud！（Word教参默写本）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　Laugh out loud! Ⅰ.核心单词 1．mood n．心情 2．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 3．deserve v．应得，应受到 4．fame n．名声，名誉 5．remark n．言论；意见，评论 6．fellow n．男人；家伙 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．amuse v．逗笑；逗乐；(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的 2．entertain v．使快乐→entertainment n．娱乐；招待，款待；娱乐节目→entertaining adj.使人愉快的 3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．检查 4．advertise v．(为……)做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告 5．employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人敬佩的；令人赞叹的→impressed adj.(对……)钦佩；敬仰；有深刻的好印象 7．interact v．交流；相互影响；相互作用→interaction n．交流 8．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n．残忍 9．gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv.温和地；温柔地→gentleness n．温柔 10．complicate vt.使复杂化→complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 11．conclude v．作出……结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论 12．compose v．作曲→composer n．作曲家 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □circus n．马戏团　　　　　□curly adj.卷曲的 □wig n．假发 □badge n．徽章 □ankle n．脚踝 □clown n．小丑 □barber n．男理发师 □shave n．刮脸，刮胡子 □brand n．品牌，牌子 □grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 □witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 □medieval adj.中世纪的，中古时期的 □emotive adj.使情绪激动的 □mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 □illuminate v．照亮，照明 1．在痛苦中，在苦恼中in_pain 2．(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来cheer_up 3．奏效，达到预期效果do_the_trick 4．集中于，专心于concentrate_on 5．有道理；有意义make_sense 6．由于due_to 7．使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事)throw_light_on 8．不能按时完成(工作)fall_behind 1．句型：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep_us_updated on each patient. 我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 2．句型：as ...as ...像……一样…… 教材原句：While these same jokes might not be as_funny_to_us_now_as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 虽然对于如今的我们来说，这些笑话可能不像当时的人们所体会到的那么有趣，但它们的作者知道幽默不仅可以娱乐，还可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．The audience was amused by the performance in theamusement park.(amuse) 2．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined.(advertise) 4．Theemployer decided toemploy Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with heremployee before he came to work.(employ) 5．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress) 6．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he had lied.(conclude) 7．As a composer he has composed a great deal of music.(compose) 8．Jack made simple remarks on herremarkable achievements.(remark) Ⅱ.短语填空 When we are 1.in_pain(在痛苦中)，2.more_often_than_not(往往)，a joke can 3.cheer us up(使高兴起来)，but humour isn't just about laughter.Lin Yutang，a good master of humour，4.did_a_great_job(干得好).Once he 5.was_put_on_the_spot(使某人难堪) when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.6.Thinking_on_his_feet(头脑反应很快)，Lin told a story about a cruel Roman emperor.As a result，the audience 7.roared_with_laughter(发出哄笑).With this little joke，Lin was able to make people laugh，while gently 8.telling_off(斥责) the president.Lin did understand that humour can be used to illuminate the world.It is mankind's greatest blessing. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．我们今年读的书是去年的三倍。(as ...as ...) This year，we have read three_times_as_many_books_as_we_did last year. 2．你不应该让她在寒冷的天气中等两个小时。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) You shouldn't have kept_her_waiting for two hours in such cold weather. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$