必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought（Word教参默写本）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

必修第二册　UNIT 1　Food for thought Ⅰ.核心单词 1．dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 2．wedding n．婚礼 3．sort n．种，类 4．horrible adj.糟糕的 5．gather v．聚集 6．bite n．咬 7．symbol n．象征，标志 8．opinion n．意见，看法 9．function n．(事物的)功能；作用 10．diet n．日常饮食 11．tip n．指点，建议 12．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统 13．manners n．礼貌，礼仪 14．incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 15．recommend v．推荐 16．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 17．within prep.在……里 18．blog v．写博客n.博客，网络日志 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．marry vt.嫁，娶，结婚 vi.结婚→marriage n．婚姻 2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；通常；具有代表性地 3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦，苦难 4．relate v．使有联系，涉及→related adj.有关系的，相关的→ relation n．关系，联系，亲属 5．addict n．对……着迷的人→addiction n．上瘾→addicted adj.对……上瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 6．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法→tricky adj.狡猾的，难办的，难对付的 7．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→difference n．差异，不同→ different adj.不同的 8．slight adj.轻微的，略微的→slightly adv.略微，稍微 9．belong v．属于→belonging n．所有物 10．construct v．建造→construction n．建造，建筑 11．satisfy v．使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意 12．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenient adj.不方便的 13．identify v．确定，发现→identification n．鉴定，识别，身份证明→identity n．身份，特征→ identical adj.完全同样的，相同的 14．origin n．起源，出身→originate v．发源，发端于→original adj.原来的，起初的→originally adv.原来，起初 15．reconstruct v．重建，再建→reconstruction n．重建，再建 16．resist v．忍住，按捺→resistance n．抵抗，反抗 17．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应，改编本→ adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □maple n．枫树，槭树　　　□pudding n．布丁 □cuisine n．烹饪(法) □butcher n．肉贩 □sausage n．香肠 □butter n．黄油，牛油 □tofu n．豆腐 □cheese n．干酪，奶酪 □oolong n．乌龙茶 □china n．瓷，瓷料 □plate n．盘，碟 □handle n．柄，把手 □steak n．牛排 □sauce n．调味汁，酱汁 □pizzeria n．比萨饼餐厅 □cheesecake n．干酪蛋糕 □bakery n．面包店，糕饼点 □acid n．酸 □yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶 □lifestyle n．生活方式 □honey n．蜂蜜 □chef n．厨师 □recipe n．烹饪法，食谱 □ranking n．排行，排名 □salty adj.含盐的，咸的 □sour adj.酸(味)的 □onion n．洋葱(头) □bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 □breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉 □download v．下载(信息或程序) □tender adj.嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处) □vegetarian adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 □creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 □swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 □homemade adj.自制的，家里做的 □official n．官员，高级职员 □snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 □spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 □bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 □toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司 □roast n．大块烤肉adj.烤好的，烤制的 □stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的 □someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 □poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药 1．幸亏；由于；因为thanks_to 2．(尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯take_to_(doing) 3．患……病；受……折磨suffer_from 4．(偶然)遇见；碰见come_across 5．使某人想起……remind_sb.of_... 6．舒适自在，无拘无束feel_at_home 7．以防万一in_case 8．使……受考验/受检验put_...to_the_test 9．属于belong_to 10．(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来end_up 11．打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈catch_up 12．抚养，养育bring_up 13．买，购买pick_up 14．相爱，爱上，喜欢上fall_in_love_with 1．句型：现在分词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Growing_up_in_England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 因为我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，所以从我能拿刀叉和筷子开始，我就喜欢这两个国家的食物！ 2．句型：each time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each_time_we_drink_them． 每次我们喝软饮料的时候，里面的糖会形成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 3．句型：too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句：My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too_tired_to_eat_much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，我经常累得吃不下太多东西。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．The people in the two countries at war with each othersuffereda lot and theirsufferings were beyond description.(suffer) 2．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which areaddictive for children.(addict) 3．I have discovered somethingdifferent in my two roommates.Li Huidiffers from Wang Ming in character.Li is shy while Wang is outgoing，so they sometimes behave differently．However，their kindness makes a difference to our friendship.(differ) 4．It took them two years to construct the bridge and theconstruction was excellent.(construct) 5．Satisfied，the couple decided to work in the company because the job was more challenging and rewards were more of a satisfaction rather than just money.They were eager for a satisfying job to_satisfy their parents and friends.(satisfy) 6．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as they are convenient to carry.(convenient) 7．This food contains a great deal of salt．That is to say，it is very salty．(salt) 8．He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt) Ⅱ.短语填空 As an English 1.brought_up(养育) in London，I 2.was_shocked_at(对……感到震惊) the suggestion that the host 3.encouraged_me_to_try(鼓励我去尝试) a pig's ear.I 4.didn't_feel_at_home(感觉不自在) but didn't know how to 5.deal_with(应对，应付) the situation.6.According_to(根据) the Chinese tradition，if I refused，it would 7.end_up(最终处于) in an embarrassment.So I 8.picked it up(拿起) with horror，and only took a little bite 9.in_case(以防万一) it would make me ill.To my surprise，I 10.fell_in_love_with(爱上，喜欢上) it at the first bite. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．我每次去北京，都会去参观长城。(each time) Each_time_I_went_to_Beijing，I would visit the Great Wall. 2．这位导游对这个国家的历史和文化十分熟悉，所以他在向游客介绍其风土人情时十分流利。(分词短语作状语) Having_a_good_knowledge_of_the_country's_history_and_culture，the guide introduced the local conditions and customs to the tourists very fluently. 3．这家公司太小，无法与国际性的大公司竞争。(too ...to ...) The firm is too_small_to_compete against large international companies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$