内容正文:
必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.title n.题目,标题
2.unique adj.独一无二的,独特的
3.visible adj.看得见的,可见的
4.type n.类型,种类
5.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的
6.contact v.联系,联络
7.organization n.组织,团体,机构
8.apartment n.一套住房,公寓套房
9.likely adj.可能的,可能发生的
10.context n.上下文,语境
11.resource n.资料,(教学)资源
12.misadventure n.事故,灾难
13.remind v.提醒,使……想起
14.rather adv.相当,颇
15.comment n.评论
16.downtown adj.在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
17.entrance n.大门(口),入口(处)
18.section n.区域
19.exit n.出口
20.downstairs adv.在楼下
21.odd adj.奇特的,古怪的
22.negative adj.消极的,负面的
23.error n.错误,谬误
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→opposition n.反对,反抗→opposed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同的
2.behave v.表现→ behavior n.举止,行为→behaved adj.表现得……的
3.confuse v.使……困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
4.alarm n.警报器;闹钟→alarmed adj.有警报装置的;担心→alarming adj.使人惊恐的;引起恐慌的
5.reflect v.显示,反映→reflection n.显示;反映
6.create v.创造→creativity n.创造性,创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→creation n.创造;创建
7.add v.添加,增加;相加→addition n.增加物,添加物;增加,添加→additional adj.附加的;额外的
8.adventure n.冒险,奇遇,冒险经历→misadventure n.事故,灾难
9.enter v.进入;参加→entrance n.大门(口),入口(处)
10.actual adj.实际的;真实的→actually adv.事实上,实际上
11.intend v.计划,打算→intended adj.计划的;打算的→intention n.计划;打算
12.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
13.base v.以……为基础 n.基底;根基;基础→based adj.(以……)为基础→basis n.基础;基准;原因→basic adj.基础的,基本的→basically adv.大体上;基本上
14.aware adj.意识到的,明白的;知道的→awareness n.意识;知道;认识
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
默想下面单词的含义,不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□ham n.火腿 □eggplant n.茄子
□pine n.松树 □pineapple n.菠萝
□sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑 □seasick adj.晕船的
□airsick adj.晕机的 □carsick adj.晕车的
□homesick adj.想家的 □capitalized adj.大写的
□alarm n.警报器;闹钟 □subway n.地铁
□highway n.公路 □motorway n.高速公路
□gas n.汽油 □petrol n.汽油
□frog n.蛙,青蛙 □throat n.喉咙,咽喉
□boot n.靴子 □elevator n.电梯,升降机
□forum n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
□wicked adj.缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
□sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
1.在某人的空闲时间in_one's_free_time
2.谈到,说起speaking_of
3.对……感到惊讶/疑惑wonder_at
4.烧毁,烧尽burn_up/down
5.填写fill_in/out
6.人类human_race
7.给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束wind_up
8.谨慎行事,避免冒险play_safe
9.(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难have_a_frog_in_one's_throat
10.偶然发现come_across
11.意识到,察觉到be_aware_of
12.把……称为……refer_to_..._as_...
1.句型:have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
教材原句:Have you ever asked yourself why people often have_trouble_learning English?
你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难?
2.句型:neither ...nor ...既不……也不……
教材原句:This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.Neither_is_there_pine_nor_apple_in_pineapple.
这让我意识到eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(蛋);pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。
3.句型:That is why ...那就是为什么……
教材原句:That_is_why_when_the_stars_are_out,they_are_visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星out(出现)的时候我们能看到星星,而灯光out(熄灭)的时候却看不到灯光。
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.I heard his comments at the party by chance that he was really confused by the confusing problems faced by the students,which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)
2.It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)
3.With the intention of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend)
4.We should be aware of the importance of raising the awareness of protecting our environment.(aware)
5.Mother laid particular stress on my behavior when I was a child.Therefore,now I can behavewell everywhere.(behave)
6.The police dog recognised lots of drugs hidden in the luggage and gained the recognition of the police station.(recognise)
7.Our basic belief is that success is based on hard work.(base)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Speaking_of(说到,谈到) English,we may 2.be_aware_of(意识到,察觉到) many differences between English and Chinese.3.To_our_astonishment(令我们惊讶的是),4.burn_up(烧毁,烧尽) and 5.burn_down(烧毁) have the similar meaning.As a result,we may 6.have_trouble/difficulty_(in)_understanding(理解有困难) some sentences.Next time,when you 7.come_across(偶然遇到) a new word or expression,8.play_safe_with(谨慎行事) it.What you 9.refer_to_as(把……称为) a positive idea,may 10.turn_out_to_be(结果是) a negative idea.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.由于有那个男孩领路,我们没费多大劲就找到了那个村庄。(have trouble doing sth.)
With the boy leading the way,we had_no_trouble_finding the village.
2.我们的学校位于美丽的天津。在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(neither ...nor ...)
Our school lies in Tianjin,which is beautiful.In autumn it_is_neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.
3.浅水比较暖和。那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水。(That is why ...)
The shallow water is warmer.That_is_why_fish_prefer_shallow_water_to_deep_water.
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