必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 3　Family matters 必修第一册 佳作诵读 单元写作一篇通 假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务活我在行”活动，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动过程； 3．活动感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 佳作诵读 单元写作一篇通 Housework，I can do it ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 佳作诵读 单元写作一篇通 [满分作文] Housework，I can do it To promote the students' awareness of tidiness and family responsibility，an activity named “Housework，I can do it” was held. Early in the morning，I removed unwanted items and cleaned the house until it was spotless.At almost eleven，I prepared a lunch，fried rice，for which my parents praised me.Tired as I was，I felt so proud. 佳作诵读 单元写作一篇通 Through the involvement in the household chores，not only have I established a sense of family responsibility, but I have also fully understood that doing housework is of great meaning. 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 1 approach v．走近，靠近，接近 n．接近；通路；方法；建议 单句语法填空 ①Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening ___________ (approach). ②China's approach to __________(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. ③All the approaches __ the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. approaching protecting to 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 句式升级 ④As the first day of our trip approached，David and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends. →____________________________________，David and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.(介词短语) →__________________________________，David and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.(with复合结构) At the approach of the first day of our trip With the first day of our trip approaching [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ①an approach to ...……的方法/途径 at the approach of ...在接近……的时候 ②approach sth.靠近/接近某物 with ...approaching随着……的临近 [名师指津] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 “(做)……的方法”的表达： ①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to (do)/of (doing) sth. ③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth. 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 2 focus v．(把……)集中(于)；聚集 n．焦点；焦距；中心 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)You value progress and focus __ the quality of work more than the quantity. on 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 完成句子/句式升级 ②He __________________________ (集中精力于工作)，so he spared no time to travel. →____________________________，he spared no time to travel.(分词作状语) →_____________________________，he spared no time to travel.(with复合结构) focused his energy on his work Focusing his energy on his work With his energy focused on his work [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ①focus on/upon集中于；关注 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于…… ②the focus of attention/concern关注的焦点 [名师指津] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 表示“集中注意力于”的其他短语有： ①concentrate one's attention on ②pay attention to ③be absorbed in 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 3 assume v．假定，假设，认为；承担；呈现 单句语法填空 ①In principle, the installed software __________(assume) to make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from learning by heart so much complicated operating procedure. ②Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __________(assume) you've made. is assumed assumption 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 完成句子 ③众所周知，消费者关注他们了解并信任的品牌。 ________________________ consumers look to brand names they know and trust. It is generally assumed that 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 句式升级 ④If I am chosen to be a volunteer teacher，I will serve all the students heart and soul. →_______________ I am chosen to be a volunteer teacher，I will serve all the students heart and soul.(assuming) Assuming (that) [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ①assume sb./sth.to be ...假定/认为某人/某事是…… It is generally assumed that ...人们普遍认为…… assume the worst做最坏的假设 assume responsibility承担责任 assume an air of indifference 表现出无所谓的样子 [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ②assumption n．假定；假设；(责任的)承担；担任 on the assumption that ...假定……，假设…… ③assuming conj.假定，假设 assuming (that) ...假定……(作状语) 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 4 respect v．尊敬，敬重；遵守n.尊敬，尊重；敬意；方面 单句语法填空 ①We respect Tu Youyou ___ her making great contributions in medicine. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and _________(respect)，no matter my level of artistic ability. ③After hearing about the miserable fact that the ___________(respect) professor slipped on a slope of the bank, dropped into the lake and drowned when he jogged around the bank, his loyal supporters wept full of grief at his funeral. for respected respectable 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 赏句猜义 ④As to the play，our weakness lies in such respects as roles' facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and stage set._____ 方面 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 完成句子 ⑤在中国，尊敬老师是一种美德和传统，他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。 In China，___________________________________，who unselfishly help us to gain much knowledge. it is a virtue and tradition to respect teachers [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ①respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重/尊敬某人 ②have/show respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人 out of respect for ...出于对……的尊重/尊敬 ③respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 ④respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 [佳句赏析] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labor. 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 5 responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Taking _____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step，but don't beat yourself up about them. ②There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible ___ it. responsibility for 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 同义句改写 ③Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area. →Police believe that the same man _____________________________ three other murders in the area. bears/takes the responsibility for 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 完成句子 ④我想成为一名志愿者的原因是我总是对我的工作负责，并乐于随时帮助别人。 The reason why I'd like to be a volunteer is ________________________ _____________________________________________________． that I'm always responsible for my work and glad to help others at any time [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ①be responsible for对……负责；对……有责任 be responsible for the accident 对这次事故负责 a responsible man 一个有责任心的人 ②responsibility n．责任，职责 have the/a responsibility to do ...有责任/有义务做…… have a responsibility to protect the environment有责任保护环境 bear/take (on) the responsibility for承担对……的责任，对……负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 6 aim v．力求达到；对准；目的是n.目标；目的；对准 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims _______(help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles. ②Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event ______(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. ③Jane moved _________(aim) down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading. to help aiming aimlessly 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 同义句改写 ④To improve the level of English，we attend English Corner once a week. →___________________________________ the level of English，we attend English Corner once a week.(aim v．) →________________________ the level of English，we attend English Corner once a week.(aim n．) Aiming at improving/Aiming to improve With the aim of improving [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ①achieve/realize one's aim实现某人的目标 take aim at ...向……瞄准；矛头对准…… with the aim of ...以……为目标；旨在…… ②aim to do sth.意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at目的是，旨在；针对 aim high志向高远 ③aimless adj.没有目标的；没有计划的 ④aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；没有目标地 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 7 range n．一系列；山脉；范围；种类 v．排列；变化；包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物 单句语法填空 ①The national park has a large collection of wildlife，_______(range) from butterflies to elephants. ②(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)We also have _ range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. ranging a 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 词汇升级 ③In addition to these traditional activities，we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. →In addition to these traditional activities，we have _______________ choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. a wide range of [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ①a wide range of各种各样的；广泛的 a wide range of social，cultural and economic backgrounds不同的社会、文化和经济背景 beyond/out of range超出范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围外 within/in range在可及的范围内；在视觉(或听觉)范围内 a mountain range山脉 [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ②range from ...to ...在……到……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间的各种事物 range between ...and ...范围在……与……之间不等 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 8 stress n．重音，重读；压力；重要性 vt.着重；强调；重读 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less ________(stress) and even more optimistic. ②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and _________(stress) society. ③Things can easily go wrong when people are _____ stress. stressed stressful under 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 一句多译 ④老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。 →Teachers often ____________________ diligence in the approach to success.(stress v．) →Teachers often __________ diligence in the approach to success.(stress n．) stress the importance of lay stress on [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ①under stress在压力之下 put/lay stress on sth.强调某事物 ②stress the importance of ...强调……的重要性 ③stressed adj.焦虑不安的；受压的 ④stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的 [佳句赏析] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 Research has shown that smiling can lower blood pressure，reduce stress and boost happiness. 研究表明微笑可以降低血压、舒缓压力、提升幸福感。 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 9 settle v．和解，结束(争论)；定居；安排；解决；决定 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle ____ their new home. ②Since you have settled ______ in a new country，you have to make an adjustment to the new environment. into down 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ③Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the ________(settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate(毁灭) a large part of these resources. ④With so much noise outside，I can't settle down to ___________(read) a book. settlers reading/read 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 完成句子 ⑤由于有许多难题要解决，今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。 _________________________________，I won't come to the party this evening. With a lot of difficult problems to settle [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 ①settle for 勉强接受，将就 settle down平静下来；定居 settle down to (do/doing) sth.定下心来做某事；专心做某事(do侧重做；doing侧重事) settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作) ②settlement n．定居点；解决；协议 come to/reach a peace settlement with 与……达成和平协议 ③settler n．移民；殖民者 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 10 leave ...behind 把……抛在后面；把……留下 用leave的相关短语完成句子 ①With so many parents flooding into big cities to make money，many children were ___________． ②I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon _________ Britain. ③He's in a bad mood right now.We'd better _____ him _____． left behind leave for leave alone 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 一句多译 ④他们如此粗心，以至于漏掉了一个重要的细节。 →They were so careless that they ________ an important detail. →_________________________________ an important detail.(倒装句) left out So careless were they that they left out [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 leave sb.alone不打扰某人；让某人独自待着 leave for出发去某地 leave off停止；中断 leave aside不考虑；搁置 leave out遗漏；省略；忽略 [佳句赏析] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 We gathered at the gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits. 我们在大门口集合然后兴高采烈地出发去景点。 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 11 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 但是阿利斯泰尔对自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。” 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)It is so easy ______(let) an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. ②I'm so happy that the food served in the restaurant is pleasant ________(taste). ③The red chair you bought last week is comfortable for a tall person to sit __． to let to taste on 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 完成句子 ④未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但我们拥有的是现在。 The future is a dream ________________________________，but what we have is now. ⑤虽然这位女士看上去很优雅，实际上却很难相处。 Although the lady looks elegant，actually ________________________. which/that is pleasant to look forward to she is hard to get along with [考点归纳] 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 该结构用法如下： ①形容词多为表示主语的性质和特征的词。 常见的此类形容词有 easy、difficult、hard、important、interesting、pleasant、nice、comfortable、dangerous、cheap、heavy等。 ②不定式中的动词和句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 ③不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for 引出。 ④若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 基础达标 维度1　单句语法填空 1．I often miss Jack，an old friend of mine，who is pleasant to get along ____． 2．With his attention entirely focused _______ the novel，he didn't notice the teacher standing beside him. 3．With the help of teachers and classmates，besides knowledge what we have obtained is a strong sense of ____________ (responsible). with on/upon responsibility 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．Not only can doctors save people's lives, but they are also doing a ___________(respect) job. 5．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in ___________(assume) any more. 6．Let's take the responsibility ___ building up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 7．(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying _______(focus) and very concerned. respectable assumptions for focused 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 8．The project ______(aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 9．The international company intended ____________(establish) several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects. 10．My daughter has read a lot of books，_______ (range) from contemporary novels to ancient poems. aiming to establish ranging 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中approach的词性和词义 1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics._______ 2．With spring approaching，the flowers in the garden begin to come to life.______________ 3．Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point._______ n.方法 v.来临；临近 v.处理 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 维度3　熟词生义 1．Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters._____ 2．With the development of the society，Internet voting has become more and more popular，gradually affecting people's life in all respects.____ 3．But the helicopter didn't come back again，and the day became darker.The slim hope in Jane's eyes faded away._____ 文字 方面 小的 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 维度4　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．格罗斯先生意识到他面前的这个任务是难以完成的。(be＋形容词＋to do) Mr.Gross realized the task before him _______________________． 2．我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。(完全倒装) _________________________________，who seems to have settled into life in China. was difficult to finish Next door to ours lives a foreign couple 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 3．Stress is generally assumed to be caused by too much work. →_______________________ stress is caused by too much work.(it作形式主语) 4．This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking，which is very popular. →_____________________________________________________，this activity is very popular.(过去分词作状语) It is generally assumed that Aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。 →_____________________________________，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan.(with复合结构) →__________________________________，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan.(as) With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches 能力提升 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1．随着人口老龄化加剧，中国未来会面临劳动力短缺的问题。(with复合结构) ______________________，China will face the problem of labor shortage in the future. With the population aging 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 2．这将会对社会、经济的发展产生不利的影响。 This __________________________ social and economic development. 3．为了解决这个问题，国家已经拟定了方案，想了许多办法来提高人口出生率。 To solve this problem，the country has __________________ and thought of _____________________________________ of the population. will have a negative impact on drawn up a program many approaches to increasing the birth rate 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．现在许多家庭也面临着一系列不容忽视的问题。 ________，many families are also facing _________________________ __________． 5．忙于工作，经济压力大，养育成本高使许多家庭不想生育下一代。 ___________________________________ and high cost of raising make many families do not want to ____________________________． Currently a series of problems that cannot be ignored Focusing on work，high economic stress give birth to the next generation 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 6．国家要利用一切机会向人们做好宣传，提出详尽的办法解决个人和家庭面临的困难。(过去分词作后置定语) The state should ________________________ to publicize to the people and put forward _______________ to solve the difficulties ________________ _____________． 7．反过来，个人和家庭也要为国家和民族的未来负起责任。 In return，individuals and families should also ______________________ of the country and nation. make use of every opportunity detailed solutions faced by individuals and families be responsible for the future 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Step 2　升级句式 8．将句1和句2用定语从句连接起来 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the population aging，China will face the problem of labor shortage in the future，which will have a negative impact on social and economic development. 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 9．将句4和句5用such as及现在分词短语连接起来 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Currently，many families are also facing a series of problems that cannot be ignored，such as focusing on work，high economic stress and high cost of raising，making many families do not want to give birth to the next generation. 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 10．将句6和句7连接构成并列句 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The state should make use of every opportunity to publicize to the people and put forward detailed solutions to solve the difficulties faced by individuals and families and，in return，they should also be responsible for the future of the country and nation. 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore) [参考范文] With the population aging，China will face the problem of labor shortage in the future，which will have a negative impact on social and economic development.To solve this problem，the country has drawn up a program and thought of many approaches to increasing the birth rate of the population.Currently，many families are also facing a series of problems that cannot be ignored，such as focusing on work，high economic stress and high cost of raising，making many families do not want to give birth to the next generation. Therefore，the state 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 should make use of every opportunity to publicize to the people and put forward detailed solutions to solve the difficulties faced by individuals and families and，in return，they should also be responsible for the future of the country and nation. 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作神态描写之“生气”与“愤怒” [词汇积累] 形容词/副词 angry，annoyed，annoying，angrily 名词/动词 anger，annoyance，rage 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 [词块必记] 1．tremble with anger气得发抖 2．a burst of anger 勃然大怒 3．be annoyed at ...对……恼怒 4．be/get mad at/with sb.生某人的气 5．to one's annoyance 令某人恼怒的是 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 6．in anger 生气地；愤怒地 7．blow up 大发雷霆 8．flame with anger气得满脸通红 9．stamp one's foot in anger 愤怒地跺脚 10．run out of the room in a burst of anger怒气冲冲地跑出房间 11．arouse one's displeasure引起某人的不快 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 [佳句背诵] 1．He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger. 他几乎控制不住他的怒火。 2．He was glaring at me，his black eyes full of disgust. 他怒视着我，黑色的眼睛里充满了厌恶。 3．Susan felt so angry that her face turned red and glared at us. 苏珊感到非常生气，她的脸变红了，怒视着我们。 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．Boiling with anger，Tom shook his fist at me. 汤姆怒不可遏，对我挥了挥拳头。 5．Tom felt so irritated that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him. 汤姆感到非常恼火，他怒气冲冲地离开房间，砰地用力关上他身后的门。 6．Filled with fury，Tom was unable to utter a single word. 汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 [完成句子] 1．最近汤姆的猫总能让妈妈火冒三丈。 Recently Tom's cat always ______________________________________ ______________________________________．(名词) sets off Mom's anger/makes Mom burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 2．妈妈发现他的猫又把厨房弄得一团糟，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 Finding his cat made a terrible mess in the kitchen again，Mom _______________________________________________．(名词；with复合结构) let out a cry of anger with her eyes shining with annoyance 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 3．妈妈的耐心被消磨光了，她愤怒地向汤姆抱怨。 Mom，whose patience had worn thin，______________________．(副词) 4．当汤姆得知他的猫表现如此恶劣时，他感到十分愤怒，转身怒视着他的猫。 Learning his cat had been so badly-behaved，______________________ ______________________________．(so ... that ...) complained angrily to Tom Tom felt so angry that he turned around and glared at his cat 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．最后，汤姆向妈妈保证以后一定管好这只猫，不会再让它闯祸。 Finally，Tom promised his mother that he would _____________________ and never let it cause trouble again.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) keep the cat under control 请完成：限时规范练（三） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ $$