【吉林专用】Unit 4 School Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Vocational education is more than just learning skills—it’s about preparing for a career and lifelong learning. In recent years, countries around the world have been improving their vocational education systems to meet the needs of a changing job market. In Switzerland, for example, vocational education combines classroom learning with on-the-job training. Students spend 70% of their time working in companies and 30% studying in schools. This helps them gain real work experience while learning theory. Many Swiss students get job offers from the companies they train with even before graduation. In Australia, vocational schools work closely with industries. Teachers often have years of work experience in their fields, so they can teach students the latest skills needed in the workplace. For instance, in the Hospitality major, students learn to manage hotels by running a real café on campus. Critics once thought vocational education limited students’ choices, but this is no longer true. Today, vocational graduates can go on to study at universities or find high-paying jobs. The key is that vocational education focuses on "relevant skills"—skills that are actually needed by employers. As the world economy develops, vocational education will play an even more vital role in preparing young people for the future. 1.What does the underlined word "vital" in the last paragraph mean? A. Unimportant B. Dangerous C. Crucial D. Expensive 2.How do Swiss students learn vocational skills? A. They spend 100% of their time in companies. B. They spend 70% of their time working in companies. C. They spend 50% of their time in schools and 50% in companies. D. They spend 100% of their time in schools. 3.What can we infer about the author’s opinion on vocational education? A. It is only for students who don’t want to go to university. B. It is outdated and should be replaced. C. It is important and will become more important. D. It is better than university education. 4.Why do Australian vocational schools work with industries? A. To help teachers get jobs in companies. B. To make sure students learn the latest workplace skills. C. To reduce the cost of running the schools. D. To let students travel to other countries. 5.What is the main topic of the passage? A. The problems of vocational education. B. Vocational education around the world and its value. C. How to choose a good vocational school. D. The history of vocational education in Switzerland. B Monthly Pocket Money Usage Survey The chart below shows how students in a vocational school spend their monthly pocket money based on a survey of 200 students. Category Percentage Study Supplies 35% Entertainment 25% Snacks 20% Transportation 15% Savings 5% 6．Which category (种类) accounts for the LARGEST share of spending? A．Entertainment. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies. D．Transportation. 7．What is the combined percentage of Entertainment and Snacks? A．40%. B．45%. C．50%. D．55%. 8．Which category has a SMALLER percentage than Transportation? A．Savings. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies. D．Entertainment. 9．If a student has ¥200 pocket money, how much does he spend on Study Supplies? A．¥50. B．¥70. C．¥80. D．¥90. 10．Which category’s percentage is four times that of saving? A．Snacks. B．Entertainment. C．Savings. D．Study Supplies. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Vocational education is more than just learning skills—it’s about preparing for a career and lifelong learning. In recent years, countries around the world have been improving their vocational education systems to meet the needs of a changing job market. In Switzerland, for example, vocational education combines classroom learning with on-the-job training. Students spend 70% of their time working in companies and 30% studying in schools. This helps them gain real work experience while learning theory. Many Swiss students get job offers from the companies they train with even before graduation. In Australia, vocational schools work closely with industries. Teachers often have years of work experience in their fields, so they can teach students the latest skills needed in the workplace. For instance, in the Hospitality major, students learn to manage hotels by running a real café on campus. Critics once thought vocational education limited students’ choices, but this is no longer true. Today, vocational graduates can go on to study at universities or find high-paying jobs. The key is that vocational education focuses on "relevant skills"—skills that are actually needed by employers. As the world economy develops, vocational education will play an even more vital role in preparing young people for the future. 1.What does the underlined word "vital" in the last paragraph mean? A. Unimportant B. Dangerous C. Crucial D. Expensive 2.How do Swiss students learn vocational skills? A. They spend 100% of their time in companies. B. They spend 70% of their time working in companies. C. They spend 50% of their time in schools and 50% in companies. D. They spend 100% of their time in schools. 3.What can we infer about the author’s opinion on vocational education? A. It is only for students who don’t want to go to university. B. It is outdated and should be replaced. C. It is important and will become more important. D. It is better than university education. 4.Why do Australian vocational schools work with industries? A. To help teachers get jobs in companies. B. To make sure students learn the latest workplace skills. C. To reduce the cost of running the schools. D. To let students travel to other countries. 5.What is the main topic of the passage? A. The problems of vocational education. B. Vocational education around the world and its value. C. How to choose a good vocational school. D. The history of vocational education in Switzerland. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 【导语】本文是说明文，阐述职业教育不仅是技能学习，更是为职业和终身学习做准备，介绍瑞士、澳大利亚等国职业教育体系及特点，说明职业教育已摆脱限制学生选择的旧有印象，对未来年轻人职业准备意义重大 。 【详解】 1.词义猜测题。根据上下文 “vocational education will play an even more vital role in preparing young people for the future” 可知，职业教育在为年轻人未来做准备中作用 “重要”，“vital” 与 “crucial（关键的，重要的）” 意思相近，故选 C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Students spend 70% of their time working in companies and 30% studying in schools” 可知，瑞士学生 70% 的时间在公司工作，故选 B。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段 “vocational education will play an even more vital role” 可推断，作者认为职业教育重要且会越来越重要，故选 C。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Teachers often have years of work experience... teach students the latest skills needed in the workplace” 可知，与行业合作是为了让学生学到最新的职场技能，故选 B。 5.主旨大意题。文章介绍了瑞士、澳大利亚等国的职业教育模式及其价值，故选 B。 B Monthly Pocket Money Usage Survey The chart below shows how students in a vocational school spend their monthly pocket money based on a survey of 200 students. Category Percentage Study Supplies 35% Entertainment 25% Snacks 20% Transportation 15% Savings 5% 6．Which category (种类) accounts for the LARGEST share of spending? A．Entertainment. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies. D．Transportation. 7．What is the combined percentage of Entertainment and Snacks? A．40%. B．45%. C．50%. D．55%. 8．Which category has a SMALLER percentage than Transportation? A．Savings. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies. D．Entertainment. 9．If a student has ¥200 pocket money, how much does he spend on Study Supplies? A．¥50. B．¥70. C．¥80. D．¥90. 10．Which category’s percentage is four times that of saving? A．Snacks. B．Entertainment. C．Savings. D．Study Supplies. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是关于职业学校学生每月零花钱使用情况的调查结果。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，Study Supplies (学习用品)占35%，所占比例最高。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，Entertainment (娱乐)占25%，Snacks (零食)占20%，两项共占45%。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，Transportation (交通)占10%，比交通占比更少的是Savings (存款)，只占5%。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，Study Supplies (学习用品)占35%，如果一个学生有200元零用钱，他在学习用品上花200×35%=70元。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，Savings (存款)占5%，5%的四倍是20%，也就是Snacks (零食)。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$