【黑龙江专用】Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Vocational schools provide various courses related to different industries.​ 【答案】职业学校提供与不同行业相关的各种课程。​ 【解析】“Vocational schools” 意为 “职业学校”；“provide various courses” 是固定搭配，意为 “提供各种课程”；“related to different industries” 表示 “与不同行业相关”。​ 2.Students in vocational schools often take part in skill competitions.​ 【答案】职业学校的学生经常参加技能竞赛。​ 【解析】“Students in vocational schools” 意为 “职业学校的学生”；“take part in” 是固定短语，意为 “参加”；“skill competitions” 表示 “技能竞赛”。​ 3.The school has a good relationship with local enterprises.​ 【答案】这所学校与当地企业关系良好。​ 【解析】“has a good relationship with” 意为 “与…… 关系良好”；“local enterprises” 表示 “当地企业”。​ 4.Learning professional knowledge is very important for vocational students.​ 【答案】学习专业知识对职业学生来说非常重要。​ 【解析】“Learning professional knowledge” 意为 “学习专业知识”；“be important for” 是固定搭配，表示 “对…… 重要”；“vocational students” 意为 “职业学生”。​ 5.Culture exchange activities help students broaden their horizons.​ 【答案】文化交流活动帮助学生拓宽视野。​ 【解析】“Culture exchange activities” 意为 “文化交流活动”；“help students broaden their horizons” 表示 “帮助学生拓宽视野”，“broaden one's horizons” 是固定短语，意为 “拓宽某人的视野”。​ 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. 职业学校的老师有丰富的行业经验。​ 【答案】Teachers in vocational schools have rich industry experience.​ 【解析】“职业学校的老师” 译为 “Teachers in vocational schools”；“有丰富的行业经验” 译为 “have rich industry experience”。​ 7. 校企合作能为学生创造更多就业机会。​ 【答案】School-enterprise cooperation can create more employment opportunities for students.​ 【解析】“校企合作” 译为 “School-enterprise cooperation”；“能为学生创造更多就业机会” 译为 “can create more employment opportunities for students”；“就业机会” 译为 “employment opportunities”。​ 8. 学生们通过文化活动了解不同国家的习俗。​ 【答案】Students learn about the customs of different countries through cultural activities.​ 【解析】“学生们” 译为 “Students”；“了解不同国家的习俗” 译为 “learn about the customs of different countries”；“通过文化活动” 译为 “through cultural activities”。​ 9. 掌握专业技能对职业发展很关键。​ 【答案】Mastering professional skills is crucial for career development.​ 【解析】“掌握专业技能” 译为 “Mastering professional skills”；“对职业发展很关键” 译为 “is crucial for career development”；“crucial” 意为 “关键的”。​ 10. 学校经常组织学生参观企业。​ 【答案】Schools often organize students to visit enterprises.​ 【解析】“学校经常组织” 译为 “Schools often organize”；“学生参观企业” 译为 “students to visit enterprises”；“organize sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “组织某人做某事”。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） If there is a test at school today, you may feel awful. Your stomach may hurt and you may have a headache. Maybe even your muscles feel tense. That means you are too worried. You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one, or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one. What should you do? Ask for help. Talk to your mom, dad or your teacher. Talking to someone about it can make you feel better. They can help you find some solutions. Be prepared. Do your homework. Study for the test. On the test day, you're more likely to feel that you know the answers. Believe in yourself. Say to yourself, “I studied and I'm ready to do my best.” Don't tell yourself “I’m not good at it.” or “I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade.” These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well. Take good care of yourself. You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime、sleep and nutritious (有营养的) food. This is important all the time. 11. If your muscles feel tense before a test, that means ______ A. you have got a bad cold B. you didn't do enough exercise C. you are too worried about the test D. there is something wrong with your muscles 12. The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ______ A. they didn't take care of themselves B. they didn't do well on the last one C. they don't still want to get good grades this time D. they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them 13. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Why do your muscles feel tense? B. Learn to take care of yourself. C. Fully prepare for the test. D. Why do you feel nervous before a test? 14. Which is NOT true according to the writer? A. Talking to your parents and teachers before a test may help you a lot. B. Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers. C. Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades. D. It's important to get enough playtime、sleep and nutritious food. 15. What's the best title for the passage? A. Don't be Nervous B. Believe in Yourself C. How to Relax Before a Test? D. Why are You Worry About Your Test? 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考试前人们可能会出现的紧张症状（如胃痛、头痛、肌肉紧张）及其原因，并给出了应对紧张的方法（求助、做好准备、相信自己、照顾好自己）。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Maybe even your muscles feel tense. That means you are too worried” 可知，考试前肌肉紧张意味着对考试太担心。故选 C。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段 “You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one” 可知，作者认为一些学生考前感觉不好是因为上次没考好。故选 B。 13．主旨大意题。第一段主要描述了考前可能出现的不适症状（胃痛、头痛、肌肉紧张），并解释了原因（太担心，包括上次没考好或上次考好的情况），因此主要讲 “为什么考试前会紧张”。故选 D。 14．细节理解题。A 项根据 “Talk to your mom, dad or your teacher. Talking to someone about it can make you feel better”，表述正确；B 项根据 “On the test day, you're more likely to feel that you know the answers”（更可能知道答案，而非 “all the answers”），表述错误；C 项根据 “Believe in yourself... These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well”，表述正确；D 项根据 “You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime、sleep and nutritious food”，表述正确。故选 B。 15．主旨大意题。文章先讲考前紧张的原因，再给出应对方法（求助、准备、自信、照顾自己），核心是 “如何在考试前放松”，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Vocational schools provide various courses related to different industries.​ 2.Students in vocational schools often take part in skill competitions.​ 3.The school has a good relationship with local enterprises.​ 4.Learning professional knowledge is very important for vocational students.​ 5.Culture exchange activities help students broaden their horizons.​ 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. 职业学校的老师有丰富的行业经验。​ 7. 校企合作能为学生创造更多就业机会。​ 8. 学生们通过文化活动了解不同国家的习俗。​ 9. 掌握专业技能对职业发展很关键。​ 10. 学校经常组织学生参观企业。​ 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） If there is a test at school today, you may feel awful. Your stomach may hurt and you may have a headache. Maybe even your muscles feel tense. That means you are too worried. You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one, or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one. What should you do? Ask for help. Talk to your mom, dad or your teacher. Talking to someone about it can make you feel better. They can help you find some solutions. Be prepared. Do your homework. Study for the test. On the test day, you're more likely to feel that you know the answers. Believe in yourself. Say to yourself, “I studied and I'm ready to do my best.” Don't tell yourself “I’m not good at it.” or “I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade.” These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well. Take good care of yourself. You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime、sleep and nutritious (有营养的) food. This is important all the time. 11. If your muscles feel tense before a test, that means ______ A. you have got a bad cold B. you didn't do enough exercise C. you are too worried about the test D. there is something wrong with your muscles 12. The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ______ A. they didn't take care of themselves B. they didn't do well on the last one C. they don't still want to get good grades this time D. they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them 13. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Why do your muscles feel tense? B. Learn to take care of yourself. C. Fully prepare for the test. D. Why do you feel nervous before a test? 14. Which is NOT true according to the writer? A. Talking to your parents and teachers before a test may help you a lot. B. Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers. C. Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades. D. It's important to get enough playtime、sleep and nutritious food. 15. What's the best title for the passage? A. Don't be Nervous B. Believe in Yourself C. How to Relax Before a Test? D. Why are You Worry About Your Test? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$