【吉林专用】Unit 3 Shopping（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Here are some 1 to express gratitude in some countries. Showing gratefulness is a little 2 in various countries. For example: In Russia, some flowers or a box of chocolate is often used to 3 someone 4 his or her help and support. In Germany, people usually express “thank you” 5 giving flowers. Unwrapping the gift 6 the giver is more sincere. Want to thank a professor in class? Instead of clapping, knock on your desk. In the Philippines, thoughtfulness is more important. 7 to give someone something is far more important 8 the gift itself. In China, even when children grow older, they still 9 their thanks to their family members or friends in different ways, 10 paying a visit, giving gifts, spending more time with them, or just cooking meals for them. 1．A．ways B．roads C．method D．paths 2．A．differently B．same C．different D．goodness 3．A．give B．send C．thank D．take 4．A．for B．on C．with D．to 5．A．for B．on C．of D．by 6．A．in the front of B．in front of C．before D．behind 7．A．Forget B．Remembering C．Remember D．Forgetting 8．A．to B．than C．though D．for 9．A．miss B．express C．send D．make 10．A．such as B．for example C．for instance D．like 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Meanings of Numbers among Different Countries Different cultures around the world have different meanings of numbers. There are numbers they need to avoid and numbers that are lucky to them. Let’s see what they are. The sound of the number 9 in Japan is very similar to the Japanese term for “torture”. It’s avoided because it is considered an unlucky number. However, in China, it is a lucky number as it’s considered as the emperor’s number. Norwegians consider it a sacred number because its folklore contains many stories with the number 9. Indians would try anything to avoid the number 26, which they consider as a very unlucky number. You see, so many tragic incidences occurred on that particular date, such as terrorist attacks, tsunami and earthquakes. In most Western countries, such as France and United States, 7 is a lucky number as well. They associate it with the 7 planets and God needing only 7 days to create the entire universe. But in countries such as Thailand and Vietnam, the number 7 is an unlucky number. It’s because it represents the month of July, which is the time people pay respect to their dead relatives. 11．Nine is a lucky number in ________. A．Japan B．China C．France D．Thailand 12．Some countries regard 9 as a sacred number because their ________ contains stories related to the number. A．luck B．wisdom C．folklore D．power 13．Why don’t Indians like 26? A．Because it sounds similar to “suffering”. B．Because so many tragic incidents occurred on that particular date. C．Because their folklore contain many stories related to the number. D．Because they like 9. 14．People in ________ hold different opinions on 7. A．Thailand and the United States B．France and the United States C．Thailand and Vietnam D．England and the United States 15．In Thailand, people regard 7 as a(n)________. A．lucky number B．unlucky number C．big number D．sacred number 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Here are some 1 to express gratitude in some countries. Showing gratefulness is a little 2 in various countries. For example: In Russia, some flowers or a box of chocolate is often used to 3 someone 4 his or her help and support. In Germany, people usually express “thank you” 5 giving flowers. Unwrapping the gift 6 the giver is more sincere. Want to thank a professor in class? Instead of clapping, knock on your desk. In the Philippines, thoughtfulness is more important. 7 to give someone something is far more important 8 the gift itself. In China, even when children grow older, they still 9 their thanks to their family members or friends in different ways, 10 paying a visit, giving gifts, spending more time with them, or just cooking meals for them. 1．A．ways B．roads C．method D．paths 2．A．differently B．same C．different D．goodness 3．A．give B．send C．thank D．take 4．A．for B．on C．with D．to 5．A．for B．on C．of D．by 6．A．in the front of B．in front of C．before D．behind 7．A．Forget B．Remembering C．Remember D．Forgetting 8．A．to B．than C．though D．for 9．A．miss B．express C．send D．make 10．A．such as B．for example C．for instance D．like 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家表达感激之情的方式有所不同，分别列举了俄罗斯、德国、菲律宾和中国表达感激的方式。 【详解】 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是一些国家表达感激的方式。A. ways方式，可数名词复数形式；B. roads道路，可数名词复数形式；C. method方法，可数名词单数形式；D. paths路径，可数名词复数形式。some后面接可数名词复数，结合后文可知，文章介绍的是不同国家表达感激之情的方式。故选A。 2．考查形容词作表语。句意：在不同的国家，表达感激的方式略有不同。A. differently不同地，副词；B. same相同的，形容词；C. different不同的，形容词；D. goodness善良，名词。分析句子可知，空处需要使用形容词作表语，根据后文“For example”所举的例子可知，不同国家表达感激之情的方式是不同的。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在俄罗斯，人们通常用鲜花或一盒巧克力来感谢别人的帮助和支持。A. give给；B. send发送；C. thank感谢；D. take携带。根据上文“express gratitude”及后文“his or her help and support”可知，在俄罗斯，人们通常用鲜花或巧克力来表达感谢。故选C。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在俄罗斯，人们通常用鲜花或一盒巧克力来感谢别人的帮助和支持。A. for 为了，因为；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. to到。根据后文“his or her help and support”可知，因为别人的帮助和支持，所以要用鲜花或巧克力表达谢意。故选A。 5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在德国，人们通常通过送花来表达“感谢”。A. for 为了，因为；B. on在……上面；C. of……的；D. by通过。根据后文“giving flowers”可知，在德国，人们通过送花的方式表达感谢。故选D。 6．考查介词短语和介词词义辨析。句意：在送礼者面前拆开礼物显得更真诚。A. in the front of在……前面（指在某个空间内部的前面）；B. in front of在……前面（指在某个物体外部的前面）；C. before在……之前，表示时间；D. behind在……后面。根据后文“the giver”可知，此处表示在送礼者的面前，应使用in front of。故选B。 7．考查祈使句和动词词义辨析。句意：记住，送人东西比礼物本身重要得多。A. Forget忘记，动词原形；B. Remembering记住，动名词和现在分词形式；C. Remember记住，动词原形；D. Forgetting忘记，动名词和现在分词形式。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个含有宾语从句的祈使句，其中“to give someone something is far more important ... the gift itself”作祈使句谓语动词的宾语；结合语境可知，这是在表示提醒或建议，因此动词remember符合题意。故选C。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：记住，送人东西比礼物本身重要得多。A. to到；B. than比，用于引出比较对象；C. though尽管；D. for为了。根据空前比较级“more important”可知，这是在进行比较，空后“the gift itself”是比较的对象，因此应使用than。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，即使孩子长大了，他们仍然会用不同的方式来表达对家人或朋友的感谢，比如拜访他们，送礼物，花更多的时间和他们在一起，或者只是为他们做饭。A. miss想念；B. express表达；C. send发送；D. make制作。根据上文“express gratitude”可知，此处是在说明中国人表达感激之情的方式。故选B。 10．考查介词短语和介词词义辨析。句意：在中国，即使孩子长大了，他们仍然会用不同的方式来表达对家人或朋友的感谢，比如拜访他们，送礼物，花更多的时间和他们在一起，或者只是为他们做饭。A. such as例如（后面直接接多个例子，用于列举事物，侧重于强调列举出来的东西）；B. for example例如（后面一般用逗号隔开，通常列举一个例子）；C. for instance例如（后面一般用逗号隔开，通常列举一件事情的经过）；D. like像（侧重于强调情景的相似性，重在例证）。根据后文“paying a visit, giving gifts, spending more time with them, or just cooking meals for them”可知，这里直接接多个例子，应用such as。故选A。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Meanings of Numbers among Different Countries Different cultures around the world have different meanings of numbers. There are numbers they need to avoid and numbers that are lucky to them. Let’s see what they are. The sound of the number 9 in Japan is very similar to the Japanese term for “torture”. It’s avoided because it is considered an unlucky number. However, in China, it is a lucky number as it’s considered as the emperor’s number. Norwegians consider it a sacred number because its folklore contains many stories with the number 9. Indians would try anything to avoid the number 26, which they consider as a very unlucky number. You see, so many tragic incidences occurred on that particular date, such as terrorist attacks, tsunami and earthquakes. In most Western countries, such as France and United States, 7 is a lucky number as well. They associate it with the 7 planets and God needing only 7 days to create the entire universe. But in countries such as Thailand and Vietnam, the number 7 is an unlucky number. It’s because it represents the month of July, which is the time people pay respect to their dead relatives. 11．Nine is a lucky number in ________. A．Japan B．China C．France D．Thailand 12．Some countries regard 9 as a sacred number because their ________ contains stories related to the number. A．luck B．wisdom C．folklore D．power 13．Why don’t Indians like 26? A．Because it sounds similar to “suffering”. B．Because so many tragic incidents occurred on that particular date. C．Because their folklore contain many stories related to the number. D．Because they like 9. 14．People in ________ hold different opinions on 7. A．Thailand and the United States B．France and the United States C．Thailand and Vietnam D．England and the United States 15．In Thailand, people regard 7 as a(n)________. A．lucky number B．unlucky number C．big number D．sacred number 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家数字所代表的不同意义，包括一些国家认为的幸运数字和忌讳数字。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The sound of the number 9 … However, in China, it is a lucky number as it’s considered as the emperor’s number. (数字9的声音……然而，在中国，它是一个幸运数字，因为被视为皇帝的数字。)”可知，9在中国是幸运数字。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Norwegians consider it a sacred number because its folklore contains many stories with the number 9. (挪威人认为这是一个神圣的数字，因为他们的民间传说中有很多关于数字9的故事。)”可知，一些国家把 9 视为神圣数字是因为其民间传说中有相关故事。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You see, so many tragic incidences occurred on that particular date, such as terrorist attacks, tsunami and earthquakes. (你看，在那一天发生了许多悲剧性的事件，比如恐怖袭击、海啸和地震。)”可知，印度人不喜欢26是因为很多悲剧事件都发生在这个特定的日期。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In most Western countries, such as France and United States, 7 is a lucky number as well ... But in countries such as Thailand and Vietnam, the number 7 is an unlucky number. (在大多数西方国家，比如法国和美国，7也是一个幸运数字……但在泰国和越南等国家，数字7是一个不吉利的数字。)”可知，泰国和美国对7有不同的看法。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But in countries such as Thailand and Vietnam, the number 7 is an unlucky number. (但在泰国和越南等国家，数字 7 是一个不吉利的数字。)”可知，在泰国，人们把7视为不吉利的数字。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$