【黑龙江专用】Unit 3 Shopping（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.I usually buy fruits at the street market. 【答案】我通常在街市买水果。 【解析】该句为一般现在时，“usually” 是一般现在时的标志词，用于表示经常发生的动作。“buy...at...” 表示 “在…… 买……”，“street market” 意为 “街市”。 2.She prefers to buy books from the bookstore. 【答案】她更喜欢从书店买书 【解析】“prefer to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “更喜欢做某事”。“buy...from...” 表示 “从…… 买……”，“bookstore” 即 “书店”。 3.This pair of shoes is made of leather. 【答案】这双鞋是皮革做的。 【解析】“be made of” 是固定短语，意为 “由…… 制成”，能看出原材料。“this pair of shoes” 表示 “这双鞋”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 4.The convenience store near my home opens 24 hours a day. 【答案】我家附近的便利店全天 24 小时营业。 【解析】“convenience store” 意为 “便利店”，“near my home” 是介词短语作定语，修饰 “convenience store”。“opens 24 hours a day” 表示 “全天 24 小时营业”。 5.My mother often buys snacks in the supermarket. 【答案】我妈妈经常在超市买零食。 【解析】“often” 是一般现在时的标志词，“buy snacks” 表示 “买零食”，“in the supermarket” 意为 “在超市”。 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. 这件毛衣是什么材质的？ 【答案】What material is this sweater made of? 【解析】询问材质用 “What material...?”，“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”，“毛衣” 是 “sweater”。 7.这条裤子多少钱？ 【答案】How much are these trousers? 【解析】询问价格用 “How much...?”，“裤子” 常用 “trousers”，为复数，be 动词用 are。 8.我可以试穿这件外套吗？ 【答案】Can I try on this coat? 【解析】“Can I...?” 表示请求许可，“try on” 是 “试穿”，“外套” 是 “coat”。 9.她想用现金支付。 【答案】She wants to pay in cash. 【解析】“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，“支付” 是 “pay”，“用现金” 是 “in cash”。 10.这家商店的衣服在打折。 【答案】The clothes in this store are on sale. 【解析】“on sale” 是固定短语，意为 “打折销售”，“衣服” 是 “clothes”，“商店” 是 “store”。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Learning How to Learn 22 yuan Read this book and learn: Children who read this book show great interest in the study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook 36 yuan Read this book and learn: What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve their ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 35 yuan Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What do the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children with their education. What's more, you'll just pay 60% for it before December 20. 11.Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject? A. Learning How to Learn. B. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children. C. Basic Study Guidebook. D. All of the above. 12.Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ______ A. make children read slowly B. make children understand the book easily C. make the book boring D. make the children draw beautifully 13.According to the ads, the three books are for ______ A. the old B. parents C. children D. men 14.If you buy the three books on December 2, you will just pay ______ for them. A. 93 yuan B. 72 yuan C. 55.8 yuan D. 79 yuan 15.The purpose of the three ads is to ______ A. sell these books to children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. help children use a dictionary to pronounce correctly 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本针对儿童的学习类书籍的价格、内容及优惠信息，旨在推广销售这些书籍。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据 “Basic Study Guidebook” 部分的 “What to do if you are tired of a subject” 可知，这本书能告诉你对某一学科厌倦时该怎么做。故选 C。 12．细节理解题。根据 “Learning How to Learn” 部分的 “Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly” 可知，书中的图片能帮助孩子轻松理解内容。故选 B。 13．细节理解题。三本书分别提到 “Children who read this book”“Children read it”“help children with their education”，均指向儿童，因此这三本书是为儿童准备的。故选 C。 14．推理计算题。三本书原价分别为 22 元、36 元、35 元。根据 “How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children” 部分的 “you'll just pay 60% for it before December 20”，12 月 2 日购买时第三本书的价格为 35×60%=21 元。总价为 22+36+21=79 元。故选 D。 15．主旨大意题。本文是三本书的广告，核心目的是向儿童销售这些书籍。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.I usually buy fruits at the street market. 【答案】我通常在街市买水果。 【解析】该句为一般现在时，“usually” 是一般现在时的标志词，用于表示经常发生的动作。“buy...at...” 表示 “在…… 买……”，“street market” 意为 “街市”。 2.She prefers to buy books from the bookstore. 【答案】她更喜欢从书店买书 【解析】“prefer to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “更喜欢做某事”。“buy...from...” 表示 “从…… 买……”，“bookstore” 即 “书店”。 3.This pair of shoes is made of leather. 【答案】这双鞋是皮革做的。 【解析】“be made of” 是固定短语，意为 “由…… 制成”，能看出原材料。“this pair of shoes” 表示 “这双鞋”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 4.The convenience store near my home opens 24 hours a day. 【答案】我家附近的便利店全天 24 小时营业。 【解析】“convenience store” 意为 “便利店”，“near my home” 是介词短语作定语，修饰 “convenience store”。“opens 24 hours a day” 表示 “全天 24 小时营业”。 5.My mother often buys snacks in the supermarket. 【答案】我妈妈经常在超市买零食。 【解析】“often” 是一般现在时的标志词，“buy snacks” 表示 “买零食”，“in the supermarket” 意为 “在超市”。 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. 这件毛衣是什么材质的？ 【答案】What material is this sweater made of? 【解析】询问材质用 “What material...?”，“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”，“毛衣” 是 “sweater”。 7.这条裤子多少钱？ 【答案】How much are these trousers? 【解析】询问价格用 “How much...?”，“裤子” 常用 “trousers”，为复数，be 动词用 are。 8.我可以试穿这件外套吗？ 【答案】Can I try on this coat? 【解析】“Can I...?” 表示请求许可，“try on” 是 “试穿”，“外套” 是 “coat”。 9.她想用现金支付。 【答案】She wants to pay in cash. 【解析】“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，“支付” 是 “pay”，“用现金” 是 “in cash”。 10.这家商店的衣服在打折。 【答案】The clothes in this store are on sale. 【解析】“on sale” 是固定短语，意为 “打折销售”，“衣服” 是 “clothes”，“商店” 是 “store”。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Learning How to Learn 22 yuan Read this book and learn: Children who read this book show great interest in the study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook 36 yuan Read this book and learn: What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve their ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 35 yuan Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What do the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children with their education. What's more, you'll just pay 60% for it before December 20. 11.Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject? A. Learning How to Learn. B. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children. C. Basic Study Guidebook. D. All of the above. 12.Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ______ A. make children read slowly B. make children understand the book easily C. make the book boring D. make the children draw beautifully 13.According to the ads, the three books are for ______ A. the old B. parents C. children D. men 14.If you buy the three books on December 2, you will just pay ______ for them. A. 93 yuan B. 72 yuan C. 55.8 yuan D. 79 yuan 15.The purpose of the three ads is to ______ A. sell these books to children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. help children use a dictionary to pronounce correctly 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本针对儿童的学习类书籍的价格、内容及优惠信息，旨在推广销售这些书籍。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据 “Basic Study Guidebook” 部分的 “What to do if you are tired of a subject” 可知，这本书能告诉你对某一学科厌倦时该怎么做。故选 C。 12．细节理解题。根据 “Learning How to Learn” 部分的 “Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly” 可知，书中的图片能帮助孩子轻松理解内容。故选 B。 13．细节理解题。三本书分别提到 “Children who read this book”“Children read it”“help children with their education”，均指向儿童，因此这三本书是为儿童准备的。故选 C。 14．推理计算题。三本书原价分别为 22 元、36 元、35 元。根据 “How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children” 部分的 “you'll just pay 60% for it before December 20”，12 月 2 日购买时第三本书的价格为 35×60%=21 元。总价为 22+36+21=79 元。故选 D。 15．主旨大意题。本文是三本书的广告，核心目的是向儿童销售这些书籍。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$