【吉林专用】Unit 2 Transportation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day after 1 for a long time, I wanted to have a rest. So I 2 my car at one side of a road. I 3 my eyes and covered a newspaper on my face. When I was almost 4 , someone knocked at my car window. I opened my eyes and saw an old lady. “ 5 , but can you tell me the way to the post office?” I told her the way, and then went on sleeping. A few minutes 6 , another person knocked at my car window, asking 7 question. I had to tell him the way. I thought that 8 I could not have a sleep. So I put a piece of paper on the car window, 9 says, “I don’t know the way to the post office.” I believed that no one would knock at my window. But to my 10 , only a few minutes later, the third man came, “I think I can tell you the way to the post office.” 1．A．sleeping B．driving C．walking D．reading 2．A．stopped B．brought C．took D．carried 3．A．opened B．turned off C．closed D．turned on 4．A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept 5．A．Hello B．How do you do C．How are you D．Excuse me 6．A．before B．ago C．after D．later 7．A．the same B．same C．a same D．an same 8．A．in this way B．on that way C．by the way D．on my way 9．A．what B．which C．that D．/ 10．A．pleasure B．surprise C．pleased D．surprised 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man works in a post office in a city. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches (赶上) a train. Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it. But she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir, how can I get to the post office?” “We have about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gives Sam’s address to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.” Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals but after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “Are you still looking for your son?” 11．Where does Sam White work? A．In a zoo B．In a post office C．At a train station D．At an old people’s home 12．How does Mrs.White get to her son’s workplace from the bus stop? A．On foot B．By train C．By bus D．By taxi 13．What does Sam give his mother before she arrives? A．A ticket B．His address C．His phone number D．His key 14．Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs. White again a week later? A．Because he knows her now. B．Because he is very happy to see her. C．Because he thinks she hasn’t found her son yet. D．Because he thinks he already been back home by train. 15．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mrs.White knows the city well. B．Mrs.White doesn’t find her son at last. C．Sam’s post office isn’t far from the bus stop. D．The old man always waits at the bus stop for someone to ask him the way. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day after 1 for a long time, I wanted to have a rest. So I 2 my car at one side of a road. I 3 my eyes and covered a newspaper on my face. When I was almost 4 , someone knocked at my car window. I opened my eyes and saw an old lady. “ 5 , but can you tell me the way to the post office?” I told her the way, and then went on sleeping. A few minutes 6 , another person knocked at my car window, asking 7 question. I had to tell him the way. I thought that 8 I could not have a sleep. So I put a piece of paper on the car window, 9 says, “I don’t know the way to the post office.” I believed that no one would knock at my window. But to my 10 , only a few minutes later, the third man came, “I think I can tell you the way to the post office.” 1．A．sleeping B．driving C．walking D．reading 2．A．stopped B．brought C．took D．carried 3．A．opened B．turned off C．closed D．turned on 4．A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept 5．A．Hello B．How do you do C．How are you D．Excuse me 6．A．before B．ago C．after D．later 7．A．the same B．same C．a same D．an same 8．A．in this way B．on that way C．by the way D．on my way 9．A．what B．which C．that D．/ 10．A．pleasure B．surprise C．pleased D．surprised 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在长途驾驶后停车休息时，连续被路人询问去邮局的路，最终不得不贴纸条表示不知路，却仍被人打扰的故事。 【详解】 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间驾驶之后，我想休息一下。A. sleeping睡觉；B. driving驾驶；C. walking走路；D. reading阅读。根据下文“my car at one side of a road. (我的车在路边的一侧)”可知，我把车停在路边，所以在长时间驾驶之后，想休息。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在了路边的一侧。A. stopped停下；B. brought带来；C. took带走；D. carried携带。根据上文“I wanted to have a rest (我想休息一下)”可知，我把车停在了路边。故选A。 3．考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛并用报纸盖住了脸。A. opened打开；B. turned off关闭；C. closed闭上；D. turned on打开。根据下文“I opened my eyes and saw an old lady. (我睁开眼睛，看到了一位老太太。)”可知，我睁开眼睛看见老太太，所以此处我是闭上眼睛的。故选C。 4．考查动词及形容词词义辨析。句意：当我几乎睡着时，有人敲了我的车窗。A. sleep睡觉（动词或名词）；B. sleeping睡觉的（形容词）；C. asleep睡着的（形容词）；D. slept睡觉（过去式或过去分词）。根据“I closed my eyes and covered a newspaper on my face. (我闭上眼睛并用报纸盖住了脸。)”可知，我闭上眼睛并用报纸盖住了脸，所以我几乎是睡着的，be asleep 表示“睡着的”，是固定短语。故选C。 5．考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？A. Hello你好；B. How do you do初次见面问好；C. How are you你好吗；D. Excuse me对不起/打扰一下。根据下文“but can you tell me the way to the post office (你能告诉我去邮局的路吗)”可知，此处问路，出于礼貌，应该是打扰了。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，另一个人敲了我的车窗。A. before之前；B. ago以前；C. after之后；D. later之后。根据下文“only a few minutes later, the third man came (仅仅几分钟后，第三个人就来了)”可知，几分钟后，第三个人来了，由此可知，空处表示在几分钟之后，另一个人来了。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问我同样的问题。A. the same同样的；B. same同样的；C. a same (错误搭配)；D. an same (错误搭配)。 根据上文“another person knocked at my car window (另一个人敲了我的车窗)”以及下文“I had to tell him the way. (我不得不告诉他怎么走。)”可知，另一个人问了我同样的问题，“the same + 名词”表示“相同的……”，same前必须加 the。故选A。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为这样我就不能睡觉了。A. in this way以这种方式；B. on that way在那条路上；C. by the way顺便说一句；D. on my way在我去的路上。根据上文“I had to tell him the way. (我不得不告诉他怎么走。)”可知，一直有人和我问路，所以以这种方式，我不能睡觉了。故选A。 9．考查定语从句。句意：所以我把一张上面写着“我不知道去邮局的路”的纸条贴在了车窗上。A. what什么；B. which引导定语从句，指物，作主宾表；C. that引导定语从句，指物或人，作主宾表；D. /省略。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a piece of paper”，在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，所以用 which。故选B。 10．考查名词及形容词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，几分钟后，第三个人来了。 A. pleasure高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. pleased高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I believed that no one would knock at my window. (我相信不会再有人敲我的车窗了。)”以及下文“only a few minutes later, the third man came, “I think I can tell you the way to the post office.” (仅仅几分钟后，第三个人来了，他说，“我想我可以告诉你去邮局的路”)”可知，我本以为不会有人再来打扰，结果却有人告诉我邮局怎么走，此处的结果出乎我的意料，用“to one’s surprise”。故选B。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man works in a post office in a city. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches (赶上) a train. Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it. But she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir, how can I get to the post office?” “We have about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gives Sam’s address to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.” Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals but after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “Are you still looking for your son?” 11．Where does Sam White work? A．In a zoo B．In a post office C．At a train station D．At an old people’s home 12．How does Mrs.White get to her son’s workplace from the bus stop? A．On foot B．By train C．By bus D．By taxi 13．What does Sam give his mother before she arrives? A．A ticket B．His address C．His phone number D．His key 14．Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs. White again a week later? A．Because he knows her now. B．Because he is very happy to see her. C．Because he thinks she hasn’t found her son yet. D．Because he thinks he already been back home by train. 15．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mrs.White knows the city well. B．Mrs.White doesn’t find her son at last. C．Sam’s post office isn’t far from the bus stop. D．The old man always waits at the bus stop for someone to ask him the way. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀特夫人的儿子山姆在城市的一家邮局工作，他邀请母亲来城市。怀特夫人不知道邮局在哪里，她向一位老人问路，老人根据她提供的地址告诉了她路线，她顺利找到了儿子。一周后，她再次向这位老人问路，老人以为她还没找到她儿子。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The young man works in a post office in a city. (这个年轻人在一个城市的邮局工作。)”可知，他在一家邮局工作。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段老人说的话“Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there. (沿着这条街走，在第四个路口左转。邮局就在那里。)”可知，从公交车站步行就能到她儿子的工作地。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据三段第一句“The old woman gives Sam’s address to him (老妇人把萨姆的地址给了他)”可知，她的儿子在她来之前给了她自己的地址。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “Are you still looking for your son?” (“天哪！”老人喊道。“你还在找你的儿子吗？”)”可推测，老人以为她还没有找到她儿子工作的地方才这么惊讶。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据第三段老人说的话“Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there. (沿着这条街走，在第四个路口左转。邮局就在那里。)”可知，萨姆的邮局离公共汽车站不远。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$