【黑龙江专用】Unit 2 Transportation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In northern China, people usually give directions with "go east" or "go west". 【答案】在中国北方，人们通常用 “向东走” 或 “向西走” 来指路。 【解析】本句是简单句，“give directions with...” 表示 “用…… 来指路”，“go east”“go west” 分别意为 “向东走”“向西走”。 2.It is because many main roads in Tianjin run along the Haihe River. 【答案】这是因为天津的许多主要道路沿着海河延伸。 【解析】“It is because...” 引导表语从句，说明原因；“run along” 意为 “沿着…… 延伸”。 3.When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of the US always use miles. 【答案】当谈到距离时，美国中西部的人总是用英里。 【解析】“When it comes to...” 是固定句型，意为 “当谈到…… 时”；“the midwest of the US” 表示 “美国中西部”。 4.Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. 【答案】如今，越来越多的人习惯用地图应用程序来获取 directions。 【解析】“Nowadays” 意为 “如今”；“get used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯做某事”；“map apps” 指 “地图应用程序”。 5.It is much more convenient with timely updates and en-route directions. 【答案】它（地图应用程序）有及时更新和途中导航，非常方便。 【解析】“with timely updates and en-route directions” 为介词短语作状语，说明原因；“convenient” 意为 “方便的”。 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.在南方，人们经常用 “左转” 或 “右转” 来指路。 【答案】In the south, people often use "turn left" or "turn right" to give directions. 【解析】“在南方” 翻译为 “In the south”；“左转”“右转” 分别是 “turn left”“turn right”；“指路” 用 “give directions”。 7.这是因为那个城市的道路非常复杂，很难分辨方向。 【答案】This is because the roads in that city are very complicated and it's hard to tell directions. 【解析】“这是因为” 用 “This is because...”；“非常复杂” 翻译为 “very complicated”；“分辨方向” 是 “tell directions”。 8.当谈到旅行时，很多人喜欢提前规划路线。 【答案】When it comes to traveling, many people like to plan their routes in advance. 【解析】“当谈到旅行时” 用 “When it comes to traveling”；“提前规划路线” 翻译为 “plan their routes in advance”。 9.随着科技的发展，人们的出行方式发生了很大的变化。 【答案】With the development of science and technology, people's ways of traveling have changed a lot. 【解析】“随着科技的发展” 用 “With the development of science and technology”；“出行方式” 是 “ways of traveling”。 10.这个地图应用程序可以提供实时路况信息，非常实用。 【答案】This map app can provide real-time traffic information and is very practical. 【解析】“地图应用程序” 翻译为 “map app”；“实时路况信息” 是 “real-time traffic information”；“实用的” 用 “practical”。 ​ 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In different parts of the world, people have distinct ways of giving directions. In many Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, people often use landmarks such as famous buildings, temples, or even trees to guide others. For example, they might say, "Go straight until you see a big red temple, then turn left." In some European countries, however, people prefer using street names and house numbers. A typical direction could be, "Take the third street on the right, and it's the fifth house on your left." This is because many European cities have well-planned street systems with clear names and numbering. Interestingly, in some African communities, directions are often given based on natural features like rivers, mountains, or the position of the sun. They might tell you, "Walk towards the big mountain in the east, and you'll find the village after crossing the river." 11.What do people in Japan and South Korea often use to give directions? A. Street names B. Landmarks C. House numbers D. Natural features 12.Why do people in some European countries like using street names and house numbers? A. Because they have many famous buildings B. Because their cities have well-planned street systems C. Because they live near rivers and mountains D. Because they prefer simple directions 13.The underlined word "distinct" in the first paragraph means ______. A. similar B. clear C. different D. strange 14.Which of the following is a typical direction in some African communities? A. Turn right at the third street. B. Go straight until you see a tall building. C. Walk towards the mountain in the east. D. It's the second house on your left. 15.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to give directions correctly B. Different ways of giving directions around the world C. The importance of giving clear directions D. Why people need to learn to give directions 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界不同地区的人们讲述距离和方向的差异。 【详解】 11.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “In many Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, people often use landmarks...” 可知，日本和韩国人常用地标指路，故选 B。 12.细节理解题。由第二段 “This is because many European cities have well-planned street systems with clear names and numbering.” 可知，欧洲一些国家的人喜欢用街道名称和门牌号是因为他们的城市有规划良好的街道系统，故选 B。 13.词义猜测题。结合下文介绍不同国家不同的指路方式，可推测 “distinct” 意为 “不同的”，故选 C。 14.细节理解题。根据第三段 “They might tell you, 'Walk towards the big mountain in the east...'” 可知，C 选项是非洲一些社区典型的指路方式，故选 C。 15.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了世界上不同地方的人有不同的指路方式，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In northern China, people usually give directions with "go east" or "go west". 2.It is because many main roads in Tianjin run along the Haihe River. 3.When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of the US always use miles. 4.Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. 5.It is much more convenient with timely updates and en-route directions. 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.在南方，人们经常用 “左转” 或 “右转” 来指路。 7.这是因为那个城市的道路非常复杂，很难分辨方向。 8.当谈到旅行时，很多人喜欢提前规划路线。 9.随着科技的发展，人们的出行方式发生了很大的变化。 10.这个地图应用程序可以提供实时路况信息，非常实用。 ​ 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In different parts of the world, people have distinct ways of giving directions. In many Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, people often use landmarks such as famous buildings, temples, or even trees to guide others. For example, they might say, "Go straight until you see a big red temple, then turn left." In some European countries, however, people prefer using street names and house numbers. A typical direction could be, "Take the third street on the right, and it's the fifth house on your left." This is because many European cities have well-planned street systems with clear names and numbering. Interestingly, in some African communities, directions are often given based on natural features like rivers, mountains, or the position of the sun. They might tell you, "Walk towards the big mountain in the east, and you'll find the village after crossing the river." 11.What do people in Japan and South Korea often use to give directions? A. Street names B. Landmarks C. House numbers D. Natural features 12.Why do people in some European countries like using street names and house numbers? A. Because they have many famous buildings B. Because their cities have well-planned street systems C. Because they live near rivers and mountains D. Because they prefer simple directions 13.The underlined word "distinct" in the first paragraph means ______. A. similar B. clear C. different D. strange 14.Which of the following is a typical direction in some African communities? A. Turn right at the third street. B. Go straight until you see a tall building. C. Walk towards the mountain in the east. D. It's the second house on your left. 15.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to give directions correctly B. Different ways of giving directions around the world C. The importance of giving clear directions D. Why people need to learn to give directions 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$