内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 1 Personal and Family Life(Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
一课一练(5) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Tom ______ basketball with his friends on weekends.
A. play B. plays C. played D. will play
2.The earth ______ around the sun.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. is moving
3.My little sister ______ cartoons every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching
4.These students ______ hard at their lessons.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. are studying
5.She ______ from Canada.
A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming
6.If it _________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained
7.Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk for most of us.
A.is B.were C.are D.be
8.—How much are the tomatoes?
—________
A.They are $8.85. B.It is $8.85.
C.It was $8.85. D.They were $8.85.
9.My friend Jenny ________ a party ________ Tuesday evening.
A.have; on B.has; in
C.has; on D.have; for
10.Tim ________ his father and his father ________ very young.
A.look; looks B.looks like; looks C.looks; look like D.look like; looks like
二、写作(15分)
假如你是李华,你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆,现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点,用英语写一封自荐信。
你的优势
热爱阅读,乐于助人,做事细心
工作设想
鼓励居民多读书,每周推荐一本好书,……
志愿工作的意义
……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述
参考词汇:志愿工作 voluntary work
注意:
(1)词数不少于80,已给出部分不计入总词数;
(2)可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/ Madam.
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 1 Personal and Family Life(Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
一课一练(5) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Tom ______ basketball with his friends on weekends.
A. play B. plays C. played D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】“on weekends” 表明句子为一般现在时,主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 “plays”。A 项是动词原形,不符合第三人称单数要求;C 项是过去式,与 “on weekends” 体现的经常时态不符;D 项是一般将来时,与时间状语不符。故选 B。
2.The earth ______ around the sun.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. is moving
【答案】B
【解析】“地球绕太阳转” 是客观真理,用一般现在时。主语 “the earth” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 “moves”。A 项是动词原形,不符合第三人称单数要求;C 项是过去式,不符合客观真理的时态;D 项是现在进行时,此处不强调正在进行的动作。故选 B。
3.My little sister ______ cartoons every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching
【答案】B
【解析】“every evening” 表明句子为一般现在时,主语 “my little sister” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 “watches”。A 项是动词原形,不符合第三人称单数要求;C 项是过去式,与 “every evening” 体现的经常时态不符;D 项是现在进行时,此处不强调正在进行的动作。故选 B。
4.These students ______ hard at their lessons.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. are studying
【答案】A
【解析】句子描述的是学生们的日常学习状态,用一般现在时。主语 “these students” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “study”。B 项是第三人称单数形式,与复数主语不符;C 项是过去式,与语境中的现在状态不符;D 项是现在进行时,此处不强调正在进行的动作。故选 A。
5.She ______ from Canada.
A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming
【答案】B
【解析】句子描述的是现在的状态(她来自加拿大),用一般现在时。主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 “comes”。A 项是动词原形,不符合第三人称单数要求;C 项是过去式,与现在状态不符;D 项是现在进行时,此处不强调正在进行的动作。故选 B。
6.If it _________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就会待在家里。 这是一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时“we will stay at home”,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词 rain 要用第三人称单数形式 rains。故选B。
7.Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk for most of us.
A.is B.were C.are D.be
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:二十英里对大多数人来说是很长的一段路要走。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺谓语动词,需用be动词的时态表达形式;此句在描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语是“Twenty miles”,形式上是复数,但此时作为一个整的时间段的含义看待,谓语动词be用单三形式is。故选A。
8.—How much are the tomatoes?
—________
A.They are $8.85. B.It is $8.85.
C.It was $8.85. D.They were $8.85.
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态及代词。句意:——这些西红柿多少钱?——它们是8.85美元。根据“How much are the tomatoes?”可知,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,此处询问西红柿的价钱,主语the tomatoes是复数,用they来指代。故选A。
9.My friend Jenny ________ a party ________ Tuesday evening.
A.have; on B.has; in
C.has; on D.have; for
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时和介词辨析。句意:我的朋友珍妮在周二晚上举办派对。on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚等;in指在较长的时间段内(年、月、季节、世纪朝代等);for后接时间段,表长达多久。第一空,由于主语“My friend Jenny”,是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”;第二空,“根据“Tuesday evening”可知,是具体某天晚上,所以用“on”。故选C。
10.Tim ________ his father and his father ________ very young.
A.look; looks B.looks like; looks C.looks; look like D.look like; looks like
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和动词短语。句意:汤姆看起来像他的父亲,他父亲看起来很年轻。look,看起来(系动词);look like,看起来像(动词短语,like是介词)。第一个空格处,空后“his father”是名词,表达的是汤姆在外貌等方面和他父亲相似,所以要用“look like”;第一个空格处,空后“young”是形容词,是描述主语他父亲的状态 ,所以这里需要用系动词“look”,由于主语his father是第三人称单数,所以“look”要变为第三人称单数形式“looks”。故选B。
二、写作(15分)
假如你是李华,你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆,现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点,用英语写一封自荐信。
你的优势
热爱阅读,乐于助人,做事细心
工作设想
鼓励居民多读书,每周推荐一本好书,……
志愿工作的意义
……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述
参考词汇:志愿工作 voluntary work
注意:
(1)词数不少于80,已给出部分不计入总词数;
(2)可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/ Madam.
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community.
I have some advantages for this volunteer work. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful and responsible in my work.
If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books. I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading. I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences.
I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life.
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华,你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆,现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点,用英语写一封自荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点:advantage→ merit
喜爱:love→ like
幸运的:lucky→ fortunate
有意义的:meaningful→ significative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I have some advantages for this volunteer work.
拓展句:I think that I have some advantages for this volunteer work.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】 I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$