【吉林专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解与单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Torri’ell Norwood is a 19-year-old student. She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. She proudly completed the class, never expecting that she would have to put the skill to use so soon. The very next day, Torri’ell was in a car with some friends when something terrible happened. The car they were in was hit by another car. Their car began to smoke (冒烟). Luckily, Torri’ell was unhurt in the accident. She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. Torri’ell pulled her out of the car and rested her on the ground. She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. Thanks to the CPR class she had completed just 24 hours earlier, Torri’ell began to give first aid. It took a few minutes before A’zarria woke up. Torri’ell was considered as a hero, and A’zarria couldn’t stop thanking her for saving her life! 1．What does the underlined word “hesitation” probably mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．优势 C．理由 D．阻碍 2．What happened to Torri’ell? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had a car accident. C．She lost her way. D．She was hit by her friend. 3．A’zarria ________ when Torri’ell found her. A．had no pulse B．was crying in the car C．was lying on the ground D．had a large wound on her leg 4．Which words can best describe Torri’ell? A．Quiet and friendly. B．Smart and honest. C．Brave and kind. D．Serious and polite. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A girl learned CPR from her best friend B．A girl achieved her dream of being a nurse C．A girl saved her friend’s life one day after learning CPR D．A girl taught people how to save them selves in an accident 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了19岁学生托里尔·诺伍德在参加心肺复苏培训课程的第二天，就成功运用所学技能在车祸中挽救朋友生命的故事。 【详解】 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. (她希望有一天能成为一名护士，所以当她的高中开设心肺复苏培训班时，这位11年级的学生毫不犹豫地选择了学习。)”可知，托里尔因希望成为护士，所以毫不犹豫地选择参加心肺复苏课程，“hesitation”是“犹豫”的意思。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The car they were in was hit by another car. (他们乘坐的汽车被另一辆车撞了。)”可知，托里尔乘坐的车被另一辆车撞击，即她遭遇了车祸。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. (她发现阿扎瑞亚被卡在后座上，额头上有一个大伤口。)”及“She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. (她检查了脉搏，但什么也没发现。)”可知，阿扎瑞亚额头有伤口且没有脉搏。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. (她下车，开始逃离汽车。突然，她环顾四周，发现她最好的朋友阿扎瑞亚・西蒙斯不在她身边。)”及第三段“Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. (托里尔迅速转身，朝冒烟的汽车跑去。)”可知，发生车祸后，托里尔已经逃生，但为了救出朋友返回冒烟的车中，可见托里尔是勇敢并且善良的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕托里尔学习心肺复苏后一天，运用这项技能救了朋友的生命展开。故选C。 B Anna Smith comes from Liverpool. She lives with her mom, dad, twin sister Emma and their puppy Buddy. Her parents are energetic and go jogging every evening. They think it's a good way to keep healthy. In the photo on the wall, the girl with long hair is Emma. Anna says Emma is very different from her. Emma likes dancing, while Anna likes singing. They often argue about which is better, but they still help each other with homework. Anna's grandma lives alone in her own house. They don't see her often because she lives far away. But they call her every week. Grandma's birthday is coming. Anna and Emma plan to hold a party for her. They will make a cake and prepare a book about traveling as a gift—grandma loves visiting new places. Anna says her family is full of love. Even though they are busy, they always spend time together on weekends. They often go to the park or watch movies, which makes her feel happy. 6.How many people are there in Anna's family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 7.What do Anna's parents do every evening? A. They go jogging. B. They watch movies. C. They read books. D. They visit grandma. 8.What is the difference between Anna and Emma? A. Anna has long hair, but Emma doesn't. B. Anna likes dancing, but Emma likes singing. C. Anna likes singing, but Emma likes dancing. D. Anna is a student, but Emma isn't. 9.Why do Anna and Emma prepare a book about traveling for grandma? A. Because grandma is a teacher. B. Because grandma loves visiting new places. C. Because grandma works in a library. D. Because grandma wants to learn to dance. 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna's grandma lives with them. B. Anna and Emma never help each other. C. Anna's family often spends time together on weekends. D. Anna's parents don't like doing exercise. 【答案】6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍安娜・史密斯的家庭，包括家庭成员、父母的生活习惯，安娜和双胞胎妹妹的不同爱好与相处模式，以及和远方祖母的联系、为祖母庆生的计划，还有家庭充满爱的周末活动 。 【解析】 6.根据 “She lives with her mom, dad, twin sister Emma” 可知，Anna 的核心家庭成员有父母、双胞胎妹妹和她自己，共 5 人，考查对家庭成员构成的理解，类似教材中对 Anna 家庭的介绍。 7.“her parents are energetic and go jogging every evening” 与教材中 “my parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening” 表述一致，考查对家庭成员日常活动的掌握。 8.文中 “Emma likes dancing, while Anna likes singing” 通过 “while” 体现对比，与教材中对比家庭成员特点的方式一致，考查对细节差异的理解。 9.“prepare a book about traveling as a gift—grandma loves visiting new places” 中破折号后的内容解释了原因，与教材中 “the girl in the photo is my sister. She likes reading” 的逻辑一致，考查对行为动机的理解。 10.“they always spend time together on weekends” 与教材中 “we cook and have lunch with them almost every Saturday” 体现的家庭互动频率一致，A 项与 “grandma lives alone” 不符，B 项与 “help each other with homework” 不符，D 项与 “go jogging every evening” 不符。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解与单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Torri’ell Norwood is a 19-year-old student. She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. She proudly completed the class, never expecting that she would have to put the skill to use so soon. The very next day, Torri’ell was in a car with some friends when something terrible happened. The car they were in was hit by another car. Their car began to smoke (冒烟). Luckily, Torri’ell was unhurt in the accident. She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. Torri’ell pulled her out of the car and rested her on the ground. She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. Thanks to the CPR class she had completed just 24 hours earlier, Torri’ell began to give first aid. It took a few minutes before A’zarria woke up. Torri’ell was considered as a hero, and A’zarria couldn’t stop thanking her for saving her life! 1．What does the underlined word “hesitation” probably mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．优势 C．理由 D．阻碍 2．What happened to Torri’ell? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had a car accident. C．She lost her way. D．She was hit by her friend. 3．A’zarria ________ when Torri’ell found her. A．had no pulse B．was crying in the car C．was lying on the ground D．had a large wound on her leg 4．Which words can best describe Torri’ell? A．Quiet and friendly. B．Smart and honest. C．Brave and kind. D．Serious and polite. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A girl learned CPR from her best friend B．A girl achieved her dream of being a nurse C．A girl saved her friend’s life one day after learning CPR D．A girl taught people how to save them selves in an accident B Anna Smith comes from Liverpool. She lives with her mom, dad, twin sister Emma and their puppy Buddy. Her parents are energetic and go jogging every evening. They think it's a good way to keep healthy. In the photo on the wall, the girl with long hair is Emma. Anna says Emma is very different from her. Emma likes dancing, while Anna likes singing. They often argue about which is better, but they still help each other with homework. Anna's grandma lives alone in her own house. They don't see her often because she lives far away. But they call her every week. Grandma's birthday is coming. Anna and Emma plan to hold a party for her. They will make a cake and prepare a book about traveling as a gift—grandma loves visiting new places. Anna says her family is full of love. Even though they are busy, they always spend time together on weekends. They often go to the park or watch movies, which makes her feel happy. 6.How many people are there in Anna's family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 7.What do Anna's parents do every evening? A. They go jogging. B. They watch movies. C. They read books. D. They visit grandma. 8.What is the difference between Anna and Emma? A. Anna has long hair, but Emma doesn't. B. Anna likes dancing, but Emma likes singing. C. Anna likes singing, but Emma likes dancing. D. Anna is a student, but Emma isn't. 9.Why do Anna and Emma prepare a book about traveling for grandma? A. Because grandma is a teacher. B. Because grandma loves visiting new places. C. Because grandma works in a library. D. Because grandma wants to learn to dance. 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna's grandma lives with them. B. Anna and Emma never help each other. C. Anna's family often spends time together on weekends. D. Anna's parents don't like doing exercise. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$