【黑龙江专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A All around the world, friends greet each other in different ways. Usually, friends shake hands. Or friends wave at each other. A man takes off his hat. A woman smiles.​ It is different in some places. In Greenland, people touch noses to greet each other. In Japan, a person bends his head. In other places, friends hold each other in arms. Some kiss each other on both faces. Words are used as greetings, too. “Be joyful!” the ancient Greeks said. The ancient Romans said, “Hail!” Americans and English say “Hello!” or “How are you?”​ And in China, how do people greet?​ 1. All over the world, people greet each other in ______ ways.​ A. same B. the same C. similar D. different​ In ______, people touch noses to greet each other.​ A. America B. Japan C. Greenland D. China​ 3. A person ______ his head in Japan.​ A. shakes B. nods C. bends D. waves​ 4. The ancient Greeks said “______” to greet each other.​ A. Hello B. Hail​ C. How are you D. Be joyful​ 5. In China, people ______ to greet each other.​ A. take off their hats B. shake their hands​ C. kiss each other D. say “Hail”​ 【答案】1.D​ 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 【导语】本文属于说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的问候方式，包括常见的握手、挥手、脱帽、微笑等，也提到了格陵兰的碰鼻礼、日本的低头礼、部分地区的拥抱和亲吻礼，以及不同国家的问候语（如古希腊的 “Be joyful!”、古罗马的 “Hail!”、英美的 “Hello!” 等），最后以中国的问候方式引发思考，展现了全球问候习俗的多样性。​ 【详解】 1.文章第一句明确提到 “All around the world, friends greet each other in different ways.”（全世界的朋友们用不同的方式问候彼此），因此 “different”（不同的）符合原文，A 项 “same”（相同的）、B 项 “the same”（相同的）、C 项 “similar”（相似的）均与原文不符。2.文中明确表述 “In Greenland, people touch noses to greet each other.”（在格陵兰，人们通过碰鼻子来问候彼此），因此答案为 C。A 项 “America”（美国）、B 项 “Japan”（日本）、D 项 “China”（中国）在文中均未提及 “碰鼻子” 的问候方式。​ 3.根据 “In Japan, a person bends his head.”（在日本，人们会低头问候）可知，“bends”（弯曲，低头）是正确答案。A 项 “shakes”（摇晃）、B 项 “nods”（点头）、D 项 “waves”（挥手）均不符合原文描述。​ 4.文中提到 “‘Be joyful!’ the ancient Greeks said.”（古希腊人会说 “开心点！” 来问候），因此答案为 D。A 项 “Hello” 和 C 项 “How are you” 是英美国家的问候语；B 项 “Hail” 是古罗马人的问候语，均不符合题意。​ 5.文章开头提到 “Usually, friends shake hands.”（通常，朋友们会握手问候），结合常识可知，握手是中国常见的问候方式。A 项 “take off their hats”（脱帽）是文中提到的男性的一种问候方式，并非中国特色；C 项 “kiss each other”（互相亲吻）是部分地区的方式，不适用中国；D 项 “say ‘Hail’” 是古罗马人的问候语，因此选 B。​ B Torri’ell Norwood is a 19-year-old student. She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. She proudly completed the class, never expecting that she would have to put the skill to use so soon. The very next day, Torri’ell was in a car with some friends when something terrible happened. The car they were in was hit by another car. Their car began to smoke (冒烟). Luckily, Torri’ell was unhurt in the accident. She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. Torri’ell pulled her out of the car and rested her on the ground. She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. Thanks to the CPR class she had completed just 24 hours earlier, Torri’ell began to give first aid. It took a few minutes before A’zarria woke up. Torri’ell was considered as a hero, and A’zarria couldn’t stop thanking her for saving her life! 6．What does the underlined word “hesitation” probably mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．优势 C．理由 D．阻碍 7．What happened to Torri’ell? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had a car accident. C．She lost her way. D．She was hit by her friend. 8．A’zarria ________ when Torri’ell found her. A．had no pulse B．was crying in the car C．was lying on the ground D．had a large wound on her leg 9．Which words can best describe Torri’ell? A．Quiet and friendly. B．Smart and honest. C．Brave and kind. D．Serious and polite. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A girl learned CPR from her best friend B．A girl achieved her dream of being a nurse C．A girl saved her friend’s life one day after learning CPR D．A girl taught people how to save them selves in an accident 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了19岁学生托里尔·诺伍德在参加心肺复苏培训课程的第二天，就成功运用所学技能在车祸中挽救朋友生命的故事。 【详解】 6．词句猜测题。根据第一段“She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. (她希望有一天能成为一名护士，所以当她的高中开设心肺复苏培训班时，这位11年级的学生毫不犹豫地选择了学习。)”可知，托里尔因希望成为护士，所以毫不犹豫地选择参加心肺复苏课程，“hesitation”是“犹豫”的意思。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“The car they were in was hit by another car. (他们乘坐的汽车被另一辆车撞了。)”可知，托里尔乘坐的车被另一辆车撞击，即她遭遇了车祸。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. (她发现阿扎瑞亚被卡在后座上，额头上有一个大伤口。)”及“She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. (她检查了脉搏，但什么也没发现。)”可知，阿扎瑞亚额头有伤口且没有脉搏。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. (她下车，开始逃离汽车。突然，她环顾四周，发现她最好的朋友阿扎瑞亚・西蒙斯不在她身边。)”及第三段“Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. (托里尔迅速转身，朝冒烟的汽车跑去。)”可知，发生车祸后，托里尔已经逃生，但为了救出朋友返回冒烟的车中，可见托里尔是勇敢并且善良的。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕托里尔学习心肺复苏后一天，运用这项技能救了朋友的生命展开。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A All around the world, friends greet each other in different ways. Usually, friends shake hands. Or friends wave at each other. A man takes off his hat. A woman smiles.​ It is different in some places. In Greenland, people touch noses to greet each other. In Japan, a person bends his head. In other places, friends hold each other in arms. Some kiss each other on both faces. Words are used as greetings, too. “Be joyful!” the ancient Greeks said. The ancient Romans said, “Hail!” Americans and English say “Hello!” or “How are you?”​ And in China, how do people greet?​ 1. All over the world, people greet each other in ______ ways.​ A. same B. the same C. similar D. different​ In ______, people touch noses to greet each other.​ A. America B. Japan C. Greenland D. China​ 3. A person ______ his head in Japan.​ A. shakes B. nods C. bends D. waves​ 4. The ancient Greeks said “______” to greet each other.​ A. Hello B. Hail​ C. How are you D. Be joyful​ 5. In China, people ______ to greet each other.​ A. take off their hats B. shake their hands​ C. kiss each other D. say “Hail”​ B Torri’ell Norwood is a 19-year-old student. She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. She proudly completed the class, never expecting that she would have to put the skill to use so soon. The very next day, Torri’ell was in a car with some friends when something terrible happened. The car they were in was hit by another car. Their car began to smoke (冒烟). Luckily, Torri’ell was unhurt in the accident. She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. Torri’ell pulled her out of the car and rested her on the ground. She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. Thanks to the CPR class she had completed just 24 hours earlier, Torri’ell began to give first aid. It took a few minutes before A’zarria woke up. Torri’ell was considered as a hero, and A’zarria couldn’t stop thanking her for saving her life! 6．What does the underlined word “hesitation” probably mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．优势 C．理由 D．阻碍 7．What happened to Torri’ell? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had a car accident. C．She lost her way. D．She was hit by her friend. 8．A’zarria ________ when Torri’ell found her. A．had no pulse B．was crying in the car C．was lying on the ground D．had a large wound on her leg 9．Which words can best describe Torri’ell? A．Quiet and friendly. B．Smart and honest. C．Brave and kind. D．Serious and polite. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A girl learned CPR from her best friend B．A girl achieved her dream of being a nurse C．A girl saved her friend’s life one day after learning CPR D．A girl taught people how to save them selves in an accident 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$