精品解析：山东省潍坊市高新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you dream of going back to find out how people lived thousands of years ago? Well, now you have a chance! On May 18th, we will take a trip to the Liangzhu Museum and the Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It’s sure to be really cool! Liangzhu Museum There are three exhibition halls. You can enjoy lots of artifacts (文物), such as stone tools from 5,000 years ago. Don’t miss this great trip! Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park You can see old walls and houses. The most interesting part is the water system (系统). The people of Liangzhu were very smart. They built the system to bring water to the city. The water was used for drinking, washing and farming. Price: ¥316/person Trip schedule: 8:30-10:00 am: Take the bus to the Liangzhu Museum. 10:00-12:00 pm: Explore the museum. 12:30-2:00 pm: Have lunch. 2:00-4:30 pm: Visit the Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park. 4:30 pm: Return home. Visit our website and sign up (报名) now! Travel back in time and have fun with your friends! The website address is https://www.chinese-surfing.com. Don’t miss out on this wonderful chance! 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the trip? A. You can enjoy lots of artifacts in Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park. B. You can find out how people lived hundreds of years ago. C. You can visit Liangzhu Museum in the afternoon. D. If you want to sign up, just visit the website. 2. If Tom and his parents want to join the trip, how much should they pay in total? A. ¥316. B. ¥632. C. ¥948. D. ¥1264. 3. The passage is probably from ______. A. a history textbook B. a travel advertisement C. a science magazine D. a story book 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了杭州良渚博物馆和良渚古城遗址公园的一日游活动，包括行程安排、景点特色和报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Visit our website and sign up (报名) now! Travel back in time and have fun with your friends! The website address is https://www.chinese-surfing.com.”可知，报名需通过网站。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据价格信息“Price: ¥316/person”，三人（Tom+父母）总费用为316×3=948元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文以宣传口吻介绍旅游活动，包含行程、价格和报名方式等典型广告要素。根据“Don’t miss this great trip!”和“Don’t miss out on this wonderful chance!”等宣传用语，可判断为旅游广告。故选B。 B Baobab trees can grow up to 20 metres tall and over 15 metres wide, and they can live for around 5,000 years. For about eight months of the year, they have no leaves and their branches look like roots. Because of this, people give the baobab an interesting name—the upside-down tree. From around May to August baobabs bloom (开花) with large white flowers. Then they turn into fruits with seeds. When the fruits drop to the ground, they become food for animals like elephants and black rhinos. As the animals move, they carry the seeds far away from the parent baobab trees. Finally, the seeds are pooped out (排便) and grow into new plants in other places. Over there, they don’t have to compete with the parent trees for water, sunlight, or space. In this way, both the parent trees and the new plants can grow well. Baobabs are very helpful to people in many ways. The fruits of baobabs are rich in nutrition, and their trunks (树干) can store a lot of water. People can also use baobabs to make paper, baskets, and many other things. Some of the thousand-year-old baobabs have large hollow (空心的) spaces inside them. People sometimes turn these spaces into homes. But nowadays, baobabs are in big trouble. Our planet is getting warmer, and some people are cutting them down for money. Because of this, lots of baobabs are dying. Scientists are working hard to find good ways to save these amazing trees. And it’s our job to protect not only baobabs but also all the other trees on Earth. 4. What do we know about baobab trees? A. They bloom with pink flowers in May. B. They can grow up to 20 metres wide. C. They can live for about 500 years. D. They spread seeds by animals. 5. How do baobab trees help people? ①Their fruits are nutritious. ②Their trunks can store water. ③Their wood is used to build houses. ④ They can be made into paper and baskets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 6. Why are baobabs in trouble nowadays? A. Because scientists cut them down. B. Because animals eat too many of them. C. Because they can’t grow well in hot weather. D. Because the climate changes and people cut them down. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于猴面包树的一些事实。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the fruits drop to the ground, they become food for animals like elephants and black rhinos. As the animals move, they carry the seeds far away from the parent baobab trees. Finally, the seeds are pooped out (排便) and grow into new plants in other places.”可知，当果实掉落到地上，会成为大象、黑犀牛等动物的食物。动物移动时将种子带到远处，最终种子随粪便排出并生长，说明猴面包树通过动物传播种子。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The fruits of baobabs are rich in nutrition, and their trunks (树干) can store a lot of water. People can also use baobabs to make paper, baskets, and many other things.”可知，猴面包树果实富含营养、树干能储存大量水、人们用猴面包树制作纸、篮子等。空心树干被改造成住所，而非用木材建造房屋。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But nowadays, baobabs are in big trouble. Our planet is getting warmer, and some people are cutting them down for money. ”可知，地球变暖 (气候变化) 和人类砍伐是猴面包树陷入困境的原因。故选D。 C On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. But at some beaches, there are sharks (鲨鱼) in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not out free. Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They drown in the nets. One day, a whale (鲸) was swimming with her calf (幼崽). The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was twisted up in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren (警笛声) will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a shark’s home. 7. What is the main problem with shark nets? A. They only work at small beaches. B. Sharks can easily swim around them. C. They catch and kill other sea animals. D. They are too expensive to put in water. 8. Why are sharks important in the ocean? A. They eat sick fish and keep the ocean clean. B. They make beaches safer for turtles. C. They teach people to swim safely. D. They help dolphins find food. 9. What does the story of the whale calf show? A. Sharks sometimes attack whales B. Shark nets cause terrible accidents. C. Whale mothers can save their babies. D. Calves need to learn to swim safely. 10. How do shark spotters warn people about sharks? A. By swimming to tell people. B. By putting a red flag on the beach. C. By calling the police immediately. D. By sounding a siren and raising a white flag. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鲨鱼网的使用及其对海洋生物的影响，以及介绍鲨鱼观察员的工作。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too…Some animals are not so lucky. They drown in the nets.”可知，鲨鱼网的主要问题是会误捕并导致其他海洋动物死亡。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharks are important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean.”可知，鲨鱼的重要性在于清理海洋中的病鱼和死鱼。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The calf got caught in a shark net… The mother had to watch it die.”可推知，这一故事揭示了鲨鱼网会导致可怕的意外事故。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they see a shark, a siren (警笛声) will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water.”可知，鲨鱼观察员通过鸣笛和举白旗警告人们。故选D。 二、语言知识运用（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） A 阅读短文，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出合适的答案。 The Everybody Experiment by Lisa Moore Ramée tells the story of an 11-year-old girl called Kylie. Kylie has just completed the sixth grade. When she ____11____ herself with her friends—Naomi, Nikila, and Mara, she doesn’t feel as mature (成熟的). She always seems to choose the “wrong” clothes, say the “wrong” things, and cries quite often. With middle school coming ____12____ the summer, she’s filled with fear that her friends might ____13____ her behind. Kylie has a deep love for science. She ____14____ uses scientific thinking to deal with her problem. She comes up with an idea called the Everybody Experiment. Her ____15____ is to act more mature by following her friends’ behaviors. Every day, she carefully records the ____16____ of her experiment and analyzes (分析) them. However, as Kylie continues with the experiment, she begins to ____17____ a difficult question: how can she follow her friends while still ____18____ true to herself? In the end, Kylie realizes that she’s just as mature as her friends; she just expresses her feelings in a different way. This understanding helps her ____19____ confidence and be comfortable being herself. This book is the writer’s fourth work. “All of my books carry the same message,” Ramée says. “It’s completely fine to be who you are. Even if you’re different from your friends, that’s _____20_____. We’re all unique (独一无二的), and that’s something to be proud of.” 11. A. compares B. competes C. connects D. communicates 12. A. during B. before C. after D. until 13. A. forget B. find C. leave D. lose 14. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 15. A. reason B. goal C. survey D. secret 16. A. rules B. results C. reports D. mistakes 17. A. face B. answer C. ask D. solve 18. A. staying B. making C. getting D. turning 19. A. develop B. express C. protect D. share 20. A. special B. normal C. strange D. wrong 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个11岁女孩Kylie在即将升入中学时，试图模仿朋友变得更成熟，最终她意识到自己和朋友们一样成熟，只是表达方式不同又重拾自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当她把自己和她的朋友们——娜奥米、尼基拉和玛拉——作比较时，她觉得自己不够成熟。 compares比较；competes竞争；connects连接；communicates交流。根据“she doesn’t feel as mature (成熟的). She always seems to choose the ‘wrong’ clothes, say the ‘wrong’ things, and cries quite often.”可知，此处表达“把自己和朋友们作比较”，compare with“比较”，动词短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：随着中学在暑假之后即将到来，她充满了恐惧，担心她的朋友们可能会把她抛在后面。 during在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“middle school coming...the summer”以及常识可知，应是在暑假之后开学，after“在……之后”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：随着中学在暑假之后即将到来，她充满了恐惧，担心她的朋友们可能会把她抛在后面。 forget忘记；find发现；leave离开；lose丢失。根据“she’s filled with fear”以及语境可知，此处表达“担心朋友们会把她抛下”，leave...behind“把……抛下”，动词短语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她总是用科学的思维来处理她的问题。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Kylie has a deep love for science.”可知，此处表达“她总是用科学的思维来处理问题”，always“总是”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她的目标是通过模仿朋友的行为来表现得更加成熟。 reason原因；goal目标；survey调查；secret秘密。根据“to act more mature by following her friends’ behaviors”可知，此处表达“她的目标”，goal“目标”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：每天，她都仔细记录实验的结果并进行分析。 rules规则；results结果；reports报告；mistakes错误。根据“analyzes (分析) them”可知，此处表达“记录实验的结果”，results“结果”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，随着Kylie继续进行实验，她开始面对一个难题。 face面对；answer回答；ask问；solve解决。根据“a difficult question”可知，此处表达“面对一个难题”，face“面对”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她如何在跟随朋友的同时仍然保持真实的自我呢？ staying保持；making制作；getting得到；turning转动。根据“true to herself”可知，此处表达“保持真实的自我”，stay true to oneself“保持真实的自我”，动词短语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这种理解帮助她培养了自信，并且做自己感到自在。 develop发展，培养；express表达；protect保护；share分享。根据“…confidence”可知，此处表达“培养了自信”，develop“发展，培养”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：即使你和你的朋友不同，那也是正常的。 special特别的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的；wrong错误的。根据“We’re all unique (独一无二的), and that’s something to be proud of.”可知，此处表达“那也是正常的”，normal“正常的”符合语境。故选B。 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示完成短文。每空词数不限。 B The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup f___21___ was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing, The best player hurt badly but continued to play. N___22___ of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The team never gave up. They took every ___23___ /tʃɑːns/ to learn and improve. All of the team members love football and have the same goal. The team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their ___24___ (勇气) and hard work. With their shining spirit, they will rise to every ___25___ (挑战). 【答案】21. (f)inal 22. (N)one 23. chance 24 courage 25. challenge 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述中国女足在2022年亚洲杯逆境奋战的经历，赞扬了她们永不言弃、抓住机会提升自我的精神，以及用勇气迎接挑战的品格。 【21题详解】 句意：2022年女足亚洲杯决赛是一场艰难的比赛。根据首字母提示及“The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup”可知，空处指“决赛”，其英文为final，故填(f)inal。 【22题详解】 句意：没有一个球员失去信心。根据下文“They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. ”及首字母提示可知，他们坚持战斗并在最后25分钟打进3球。说明没有一个球员失去信心。None“没有一个”符合句意。故填(N)one。 【23题详解】 句意：他们抓住每一个机会去学习和提升。根据音标/tʃɑːns/可知，其英文为chance，意为“机会”。故填chance。 【24题详解】 句意：人们因她们的勇气和努力而喜爱她们。根据汉语提示可知，courage意为“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 【25题详解】 句意：凭借闪耀的精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。根据汉语提示可知，challenge意为“挑战”，every后跟可数名词单数。故填challenge。 C Have you ever noticed a monster around us? This monster comes in many forms—games, ____26____ (社交媒体) and TV shows. We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to ____27____ (吞噬) our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the ____28____ /skri:n/ without noticing it at all. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are d____29____ to the real world. So we should stand up, go outside and feel the sun. We can play tennis or ____30____ (去徒步) with friends. 【答案】26. social media 27. eat away 28. screen 29. (d)eaf 30. go hiking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了现代社会中电子设备（如游戏、社交媒体和电视）如何像“怪物”一样吞噬人们的时间，使人们忽视现实生活，并建议人们多参与户外活动。 【26题详解】 句意：这个怪物以多种形式出现——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。根据中文提示“社交媒体”及破折号后的并列结构，需填入复合名词social media。故填social media。 【27题详解】 句意：但它很快开始吞噬我们的时间，一分一秒地流逝。根据中文提示“吞噬”，英文对应为eat away。前文“starts to”需接动词原形。故填eat away。 【28题详解】 句意：但我们只是坐在那里盯着屏幕，完全没有注意到。音标“/skri:n/”对应单词“screen”（屏幕），且前文“look at the”需接名词。故填screen。 【29题详解】 句意：我们对现实世界充耳不闻。前文“are”提示需填形容词，be deaf to sth.意为“对某事充耳不闻”。故填(d)eaf。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以打网球或和朋友去徒步。括号内中文提示为“去徒步”，英文对应go hiking，且与前文“play tennis”并列。故填go hiking。 D 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu in 1587 He was one of the ___31___ (great) travelers in Chinese history. He spent his whole life ___32___(travel) and discovering new places. I admire (钦佩) him and want to be someone like him. Xu Xiake’s life was full of adventure. I want to explore the world like him—to climb mountains, cross rivers and ___33___ (explore) new places. Xu Xiake was curious and always wanted to learn new things. I want to be as ___34___ (curious) as him. There are many amazing things in nature, such as mysterious (神秘的) caves and ___35___ (usual) plants. When I see something new, I’ll ask questions and try to understand how it works. Xu Xiake showed me the ___36___ (important) of recording experiences. He ___37___ (write) about his travels in his diary. It later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. The book helped people understand China much ___38___ (well). I think recording is a great way to share experiences with others. Like Xu Xiake, I’ll record my ___39___ (discover) and thoughts along the way, and then share them with more people. All in all, I admire Xu Xiake’s curiosity. His spirit of exploration will always encourage me ____40____ (record) the unexplored world and share it with others. Maybe one day, I can write my own travel book and inspire (激励) others too. 【答案】31 greatest 32. traveling 33. explore 34. curious 35. unusual 36. importance 37. wrote 38. better 39. discoveries 40. to record 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了徐霞客的生平及其对作者的启发，表达了作者对徐霞客探索精神的钦佩和向往。 【31题详解】 句意：他是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家之一。根据“one of the…”结构，此处需用形容词最高级形式，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 【32题详解】 句意：他一生都在旅行和发现新地方。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，故用travel的动名词形式。故填traveling。 【33题详解】 句意：我想像他一样探索世界——爬山、过河、探索新地方。此处与“climb”“cross”并列，需用动词原形explore。故填explore。 【34题详解】 句意：我想和他一样充满好奇心。“as…as”结构中用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”。故填curious。 【35题详解】 句意：自然界有许多神奇的事物，比如神秘的洞穴和奇特的植物。修饰名词plants需用形容词，unusual表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 【36题详解】 句意：徐霞客向我展示了记录经历的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 【37题详解】 句意：他在日记中写下了他的旅行经历。描述过去动作，用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【38题详解】 句意：这本书帮助人们更好地了解中国。修饰动词understand需用副词well，且隐含比较意义，故用better。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：我会记录我的发现和想法，并与更多人分享。与thoughts并列，需用名词复数形式discoveries“发现”。故填discoveries。 【40题详解】 句意：他的探索精神将一直激励我去记录未探索的世界并与他人分享。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to record。 三、根据提示完成句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 41. 生活不是一成不变的。(remain) Life does not ________________________. 【答案】remain the same 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一成不变的”的英文。does not后跟动词原形，remain“保留”为动词原形，the same“相同的”，remain the same“保持不变”。故填remain the same。 42. 她灿烂的笑容让我们精神为之一振。(lift) Her big smile ________________________. 【答案】lifted our spirits 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“让我们精神为之一振”，lift one’s spirits“振奋某人的精神”，our“我们的”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填lifted our spirits。 43. 徐霞客22岁时，开始了自己一生的旅程。(set) Xu Xiake ________________________ at 22. 【答案】set out on his lifelong journey 【解析】 【详解】set out on“开始”，根据“at 22”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用set的过去式set；his lifelong journey“他一生的旅程”。故填set out on his lifelong journey。 44. 我们进屋时，看到了一幅美丽的画。(meet) A beautiful painting ______________ as we entered the room. 【答案】met our eyes 【解析】 【详解】meet one’s eyes“映入眼帘”，是固定搭配，主语为we，此处用our；根据“entered”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填met our eyes。 45. 为了确保这个项目的成功，我们的团队正日复一日地努力工作。(work) Our team is ________________________ to ensure the success of this project. 【答案】working hard day after day 【解析】 【详解】work hard day after day“日复一日地努力工作 ”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，所以此处应用work的现在分词working。故填working hard day after day。 四、（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Sixty-four years ago, at the 1960 Rome Olympics, a mystery (神秘的) hero did something amazing—she won three gold medals! What’s even more amazing is the hero’s story. She was born early in 1940, weighing only 4.5 pounds. When she was four years old, she was sick with polio (小儿麻痹症). She wore a brace (支架) on her left leg for five years. She then wore special shoes for two years. Although her parents weren’t rich, they made sure their daughter got the care she needed. They traveled far weekly by bus to a hospital so that she could receive therapy (治疗). Her mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹) also helped rub (揉) her legs four times a day. Later in life, she said, “Doctors told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.” At 13, she began playing basketball with one of her sisters. A coach at Tennessee State University saw her play and became her teacher. At 16, she made the US track-and-field team for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. She was the youngest athlete (运动员) from the United States and won a bronze medal in the relay team. This mystery hero went from being unable to walk as a child to becoming “the fastest woman in the world” at 20. That sounds unbelievable, but it really happened. Can you guess her name? 根据短文内容回答问题 46. How many gold medals did the mystery hero win at the 1960 Rome Olympics? ______________________________________________ 47. Why did the hero wear a brace on her left leg? ______________________________________________ 48. How did the hero get the care she needed?（不超过20词） ______________________________________________ 49. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 50. Please give a proper title (题目) for the passage.（不超过10词） ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. Three gold medals. 47. Because she had polio at age four. 48. Her parents took her to a hospital weekly, and her family rubbed her legs daily. 49. 这位神秘英雄从小时候不会走路，到20岁就成为“世界上跑得最快的女人”。 50. From Polio to Olympic Gold. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位从小患小儿麻痹症、曾被医生断言无法行走的女孩，在家人支持下战胜病痛，最终在1960年罗马奥运会上夺得三枚金牌的传奇故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Sixty-four years ago, at the 1960 Rome Olympics, a mystery (神秘的) hero did something amazing—she won three gold medals!”可知，在1960年的罗马奥运会上，一位神秘的英雄赢得了三枚金牌，故填Three gold medals. 【47题详解】 根据“When she was four years old, she was sick with polio (小儿麻痹症). She wore a brace (支架) on her left leg for five years.”可知，这位英雄的左腿上戴了一个支架，是因为她四岁的时候得了小儿麻痹症，故填Because she had polio at age four. 【48题详解】 根据“Although her parents weren’t rich, they made sure their daughter got the care she needed. They traveled far weekly by bus to a hospital so that she could receive therapy (治疗). Her mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹) also helped rub (揉) her legs four times a day.”可知，英雄的父母每周带她去医院，她的家人每天都给她按摩腿。故填Her parents took her to a hospital weekly, and her family rubbed her legs daily. 【49题详解】 this mystery hero“这位神秘的英雄”，went“走”，from...to...“从……到……”，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，walk“走路”，as a child“在小时候”，become“成为”，the fastest woman in the world“世界上最快的女人”，at 20“在20岁的时候”。故填：这位神秘英雄从小时候不会走路，到20岁就成为“世界上跑得最快的女人”。 【50题详解】 根据“Sixty-four years ago, at the 1960 Rome Olympics, a mystery (神秘的) hero did something amazing—she won three gold medals!”和“When she was four years old, she was sick with polio (小儿麻痹症).”可知，本文讲述了她从小儿麻痹症患者到奥运金牌得主的励志故事。因此本文的标题为“从小儿麻痹症患者到奥运金牌得主”，故填From Polio to Olympic Gold. 五、（5分） 51. 语言综合运用 Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with Uncle Henry, Aunt Em, and a little black dog called Toto. There were no trees and no hills in Kansas, and it was often very windy. Sometimes the wind came very fast and very suddenly. That was a cyclone (龙卷风), and it could blow trees and people and buildings away. There were cellars under all the houses. And when a cyclone came, people went down into their cellars (地窖) and stayed there. One day Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky. Then he ran quickly back into the house. ‘There’s a cyclone coming,’ he called to Aunt Em and Dorothy. ‘We must go down into the cellar!’ They ran to the door of the cellar, but Toto was afraid, and he ran under the bed. Dorothy ran after him. ‘Quick!’ shouted Aunt Em from the cellar. ‘Leave the dog and come down into the cellar!’ Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. But before she got there, the cyclone hit the house. And then a very strange thing happened. The house moved, and then it went slowly up, up, up into the sky. Aunt Em and Uncle Henry were down in the cellar under the ground, but the house, Dorothy, and Toto went up to the top of the cyclone. Dorothy looked through the open cellar door and saw hills and houses, a long way down. She closed the cellar door quickly. The wind blew the house along for many hours. At first Dorothy was afraid. ‘But we can’t do anything about it, ‘she said to Toto. ‘So let’s wait and see.’ And after two or three hours, she and Toto went to sleep. When Dorothy opened her eyes again, the house was on the ground and everything was quiet. She picked up Toto, opened the door, and went out. They saw tall trees and beautiful flowers, and little houses with blue doors. Please make a summary (总结) of the passage within 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dorothy and her family faced a cyclone. The house with Dorothy and her dog was carried up by it. After hours, they landed safely in a new place. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dorothy一家遭遇了龙卷风的故事。 【详解】通读全文可知，文章讲述了Dorothy和她的家人遭遇了龙卷风。那座房子连同Dorothy和她的狗一起被风卷走了。几个小时后，他们安全地降落在了一个新的地方。故填Dorothy and her family faced a cyclone. The house with Dorothy and her dog was carried up by it. After hours, they landed safely in a new place. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 52. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: An Unforgettable Travel Hey, guys! What was your most unforgettable travel? What did you do? Why was it unforgettable? Please share your travel story with us. Andrew, Canada 注意： 1. 50词左右。 2. 不要出现考生本人信息。 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中语篇内容。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】例文： Hi Andrew! My most unforgettable travel was to a mountain village last summer. I joined a volunteer team to help the villagers. We taught kids English painted the school walls and planted trees. The kids’ bright smiles and the villagers’ warm hospitality touched me deeply. It was unforgettable because I not only helped others but also learned the value of kindness and teamwork. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已根据原帖要求给出，考生应注意要点齐全，同时可适当补充细节使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接回应原帖，表明要分享自己最难忘的旅行经历。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述旅行的地点、所做的事情以及难忘的原因。 第三步，书写结语。以自己的署名结束跟帖。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer team志愿者团队 ②hospitality热情好客 ③the value of………的价值 [高分句型] ①It was unforgettable because I not only helped others but also learned the value of kindness and teamwork. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you dream of going back to find out how people lived thousands of years ago? Well, now you have a chance! On May 18th, we will take a trip to the Liangzhu Museum and the Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It’s sure to be really cool! Liangzhu Museum There are three exhibition halls. You can enjoy lots of artifacts (文物), such as stone tools from 5,000 years ago. Don’t miss this great trip! Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park You can see old walls and houses. The most interesting part is the water system (系统). The people of Liangzhu were very smart. They built the system to bring water to the city. The water was used for drinking, washing and farming. Price: ¥316/person Trip schedule: 8:30-10:00 am: Take the bus to the Liangzhu Museum. 10:00-12:00 pm: Explore the museum. 12:30-2:00 pm: Have lunch. 2:00-4:30 pm: Visit the Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park. 4:30 pm: Return home. Visit our website and sign up (报名) now! Travel back in time and have fun with your friends! The website address is https://www.chinese-surfing.com. Don’t miss out on this wonderful chance! 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the trip? A. You can enjoy lots of artifacts in Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park. B. You can find out how people lived hundreds of years ago. C. You can visit Liangzhu Museum in the afternoon. D. If you want to sign up, just visit the website. 2. If Tom and his parents want to join the trip, how much should they pay in total? A. ¥316. B. ¥632. C. ¥948. D. ¥1264. 3. The passage is probably from ______. A. a history textbook B. a travel advertisement C. a science magazine D. a story book B Baobab trees can grow up to 20 metres tall and over 15 metres wide, and they can live for around 5,000 years. For about eight months of the year, they have no leaves and their branches look like roots. Because of this, people give the baobab an interesting name—the upside-down tree. From around May to August baobabs bloom (开花) with large white flowers. Then they turn into fruits with seeds. When the fruits drop to the ground, they become food for animals like elephants and black rhinos. As the animals move, they carry the seeds far away from the parent baobab trees. Finally, the seeds are pooped out (排便) and grow into new plants in other places. Over there, they don’t have to compete with the parent trees for water, sunlight, or space. In this way, both the parent trees and the new plants can grow well. Baobabs are very helpful to people in many ways. The fruits of baobabs are rich in nutrition, and their trunks (树干) can store a lot of water. People can also use baobabs to make paper, baskets, and many other things. Some of the thousand-year-old baobabs have large hollow (空心的) spaces inside them. People sometimes turn these spaces into homes. But nowadays, baobabs are in big trouble. Our planet is getting warmer, and some people are cutting them down for money. Because of this, lots of baobabs are dying. Scientists are working hard to find good ways to save these amazing trees. And it’s our job to protect not only baobabs but also all the other trees on Earth. 4 What do we know about baobab trees? A. They bloom with pink flowers in May. B. They can grow up to 20 metres wide. C. They can live for about 500 years. D. They spread seeds by animals. 5. How do baobab trees help people? ①Their fruits are nutritious. ②Their trunks can store water. ③Their wood is used to build houses ④ They can be made into paper and baskets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 6. Why are baobabs in trouble nowadays? A. Because scientists cut them down. B. Because animals eat too many of them. C. Because they can’t grow well in hot weather. D. Because the climate changes and people cut them down. C On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. But at some beaches, there are sharks (鲨鱼) in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not out free. Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They drown in the nets. One day, a whale (鲸) was swimming with her calf (幼崽). The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was twisted up in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren (警笛声) will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a shark’s home. 7. What is the main problem with shark nets? A. They only work at small beaches. B. Sharks can easily swim around them. C. They catch and kill other sea animals. D. They are too expensive to put in water. 8. Why are sharks important in the ocean? A They eat sick fish and keep the ocean clean. B. They make beaches safer for turtles. C. They teach people to swim safely. D. They help dolphins find food. 9. What does the story of the whale calf show? A. Sharks sometimes attack whales B. Shark nets cause terrible accidents. C. Whale mothers can save their babies. D. Calves need to learn to swim safely. 10. How do shark spotters warn people about sharks? A. By swimming to tell people. B. By putting a red flag on the beach. C. By calling the police immediately. D. By sounding a siren and raising a white flag. 二、语言知识运用（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） A 阅读短文，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出合适的答案。 The Everybody Experiment by Lisa Moore Ramée tells the story of an 11-year-old girl called Kylie. Kylie has just completed the sixth grade. When she ____11____ herself with her friends—Naomi, Nikila, and Mara, she doesn’t feel as mature (成熟的). She always seems to choose the “wrong” clothes, say the “wrong” things, and cries quite often. With middle school coming ____12____ the summer, she’s filled with fear that her friends might ____13____ her behind. Kylie has a deep love for science. She ____14____ uses scientific thinking to deal with her problem. She comes up with an idea called the Everybody Experiment. Her ____15____ is to act more mature by following her friends’ behaviors. Every day, she carefully records the ____16____ of her experiment and analyzes (分析) them. However, as Kylie continues with the experiment, she begins to ____17____ a difficult question: how can she follow her friends while still ____18____ true to herself? In the end, Kylie realizes that she’s just as mature as her friends; she just expresses her feelings in a different way. This understanding helps her ____19____ confidence and be comfortable being herself. This book is the writer’s fourth work. “All of my books carry the same message,” Ramée says. “It’s completely fine to be who you are. Even if you’re different from your friends, that’s _____20_____. We’re all unique (独一无二的), and that’s something to be proud of.” 11. A. compares B. competes C. connects D. communicates 12. A. during B. before C. after D. until 13 A. forget B. find C. leave D. lose 14. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 15. A. reason B. goal C. survey D. secret 16. A. rules B. results C. reports D. mistakes 17. A. face B. answer C. ask D. solve 18. A. staying B. making C. getting D. turning 19. A. develop B. express C. protect D. share 20. A. special B. normal C. strange D. wrong 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示完成短文。每空词数不限。 B The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup f___21___ was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing, The best player hurt badly but continued to play. N___22___ of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The team never gave up. They took every ___23___ /tʃɑːns/ to learn and improve. All of the team members love football and have the same goal. The team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their ___24___ (勇气) and hard work. With their shining spirit, they will rise to every ___25___ (挑战). C Have you ever noticed a monster around us? This monster comes in many forms—games, ____26____ (社交媒体) and TV shows. We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to ____27____ (吞噬) our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the ____28____ /skri:n/ without noticing it at all. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are d____29____ to the real world. So we should stand up, go outside and feel the sun. We can play tennis or ____30____ (去徒步) with friends. D 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu in 1587. He was one of the ___31___ (great) travelers in Chinese history. He spent his whole life ___32___(travel) and discovering new places. I admire (钦佩) him and want to be someone like him. Xu Xiake’s life was full of adventure. I want to explore the world like him—to climb mountains, cross rivers and ___33___ (explore) new places. Xu Xiake was curious and always wanted to learn new things. I want to be as ___34___ (curious) as him. There are many amazing things in nature, such as mysterious (神秘的) caves and ___35___ (usual) plants. When I see something new, I’ll ask questions and try to understand how it works. Xu Xiake showed me the ___36___ (important) of recording experiences. He ___37___ (write) about his travels in his diary. It later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. The book helped people understand China much ___38___ (well). I think recording is a great way to share experiences with others. Like Xu Xiake, I’ll record my ___39___ (discover) and thoughts along the way, and then share them with more people. All in all, I admire Xu Xiake’s curiosity. His spirit of exploration will always encourage me ____40____ (record) the unexplored world and share it with others. Maybe one day, I can write my own travel book and inspire (激励) others too. 三、根据提示完成句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 41. 生活不是一成不变的。(remain) Life does not ________________________. 42. 她灿烂的笑容让我们精神为之一振。(lift) Her big smile ________________________. 43. 徐霞客22岁时，开始了自己一生的旅程。(set) Xu Xiake ________________________ at 22. 44. 我们进屋时，看到了一幅美丽的画。(meet) A beautiful painting ______________ as we entered the room. 45. 为了确保这个项目的成功，我们的团队正日复一日地努力工作。(work) Our team is ________________________ to ensure the success of this project. 四、（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Sixty-four years ago, at the 1960 Rome Olympics, a mystery (神秘的) hero did something amazing—she won three gold medals! What’s even more amazing is the hero’s story. She was born early in 1940, weighing only 4.5 pounds. When she was four years old, she was sick with polio (小儿麻痹症). She wore a brace (支架) on her left leg for five years. She then wore special shoes for two years. Although her parents weren’t rich, they made sure their daughter got the care she needed. They traveled far weekly by bus to a hospital so that she could receive therapy (治疗). Her mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹) also helped rub (揉) her legs four times a day. Later in life, she said, “Doctors told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.” At 13, she began playing basketball with one of her sisters. A coach at Tennessee State University saw her play and became her teacher. At 16, she made the US track-and-field team for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. She was the youngest athlete (运动员) from the United States and won a bronze medal in the relay team. This mystery hero went from being unable to walk as a child to becoming “the fastest woman in the world” at 20. That sounds unbelievable, but it really happened. Can you guess her name? 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. How many gold medals did the mystery hero win at the 1960 Rome Olympics? ______________________________________________ 47. Why did the hero wear a brace on her left leg? ______________________________________________ 48. How did the hero get the care she needed?（不超过20词） ______________________________________________ 49. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 50. Please give a proper title (题目) for the passage.（不超过10词） ______________________________________________ 五、（5分） 51. 语言综合运用 Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with Uncle Henry, Aunt Em, and a little black dog called Toto. There were no trees and no hills in Kansas, and it was often very windy. Sometimes the wind came very fast and very suddenly. That was a cyclone (龙卷风), and it could blow trees and people and buildings away. There were cellars under all the houses. And when a cyclone came, people went down into their cellars (地窖) and stayed there. One day Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky. Then he ran quickly back into the house. ‘There’s a cyclone coming,’ he called to Aunt Em and Dorothy. ‘We must go down into the cellar!’ They ran to the door of the cellar, but Toto was afraid, and he ran under the bed. Dorothy ran after him. ‘Quick!’ shouted Aunt Em from the cellar. ‘Leave the dog and come down into the cellar!’ Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. But before she got there, the cyclone hit the house. And then a very strange thing happened. The house moved, and then it went slowly up, up, up into the sky. Aunt Em and Uncle Henry were down in the cellar under the ground, but the house, Dorothy, and Toto went up to the top of the cyclone. Dorothy looked through the open cellar door and saw hills and houses, a long way down. She closed the cellar door quickly. The wind blew the house along for many hours. At first Dorothy was afraid. ‘But we can’t do anything about it ‘she said to Toto. ‘So let’s wait and see.’ And after two or three hours, she and Toto went to sleep. When Dorothy opened her eyes again, the house was on the ground and everything was quiet. She picked up Toto, opened the door, and went out. They saw tall trees and beautiful flowers, and little houses with blue doors. Please make a summary (总结) of the passage within 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分15分） 52. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: An Unforgettable Travel Hey, guys! What was your most unforgettable travel? What did you do? Why was it unforgettable? Please share your travel story with us. Andrew, Canada 注意： 1. 50词左右。 2. 不要出现考生本人信息。 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中语篇内容。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$