精品解析：四川省成都市金牛区 2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度（下）期末教学质量测评七年级英语（样题） 注意事项： 1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Me, too. B. Not really. C. Sorry! I won’t. 2. A. Fine. B. Good idea! C. Lucky you! 3. A. Not at all. B. No problem! C. I’m OK. 4. A. Of course not. B. Sounds great! C. You’ re welcome. 5. A. I’d love to. B. See you then! C. Thank you. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who likes eagles best? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Teng Fei. 12. What does Kate think of the bears? A. They are powerful. B. They are lovely. C. They are lazy. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 14. What does Jack want to do? A Fly a kite. . B. Play chess. C. Read a book. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Whose baseball glove is it? A. It’s Linda’s. B. It’s Ben’s. C. It’s Han Lin’s. 16. What does Ben like doing? A. Playing baseball. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 17. How often does Linda play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What is Tom doing in Chengdu? A. Eating hotpot. B. Walking in the park. C. Looking at elephants. 19. Who is shopping right now? A. Helen. B. Helen’s mum. C. Tom’s mum. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 What is happening in different 21 around the world? People Activities Sarah ◆She is finishing her work at 22 . ◆She will spend a long time driving back in rush hour. David ◆He is having 23 at 8:00 p.m. at home. ◆His mother is talking on the phone. Lily ◆She is rushing to 24 to go to work. ◆Her son is quickly riding a bike to school. Mike ◆He is not working right now. ◆He is 25 with his friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读短文从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. have a look at B. favorite stars C. for fun D. learn to play E. three seasons In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. However, there are only ____1____ in America: football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just ____2____ what people are playing. Sports are an important part of American culture. Students ____3____ many sports at school. They take PE classes. Some join the school teams and others join school sports leagues (联盟). For many people in the USA, they play sports ____4____. Many sports fans even buy tickets to watch their ____5____ play. Other fans watch games on TV at home. They never miss (错过) a game. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的体育文化。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在美国只有三个“季节” ：橄榄球、篮球和棒球。结合 “football, basketball and baseball” 和备选词汇可知，此处说的是美国体育层面的 “三个季节”，应用 “three seasons”。故填E。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你想知道是什么 “季节”，只要看看人们在玩什么运动就行。结合 “what people are playing” 和备选词汇可知，此处是说看看人们在进行的运动，应用 “have a look at”。故填A。 【3题详解】 句意：学生们在学校学习做许多运动。结合 “many sports at school” 和备选词汇可知，此处是说学习做运动，应用 “learn to play”。故填D。 【4题详解】 句意：对美国的很多人来说，他们做运动是为了娱乐。结合 “play sports” 和备选词汇可知，此处说做运动的目的是为了好玩，应用 “for fun”。故填C。 【5题详解】 句意：很多体育迷甚至买票去看他们最喜欢的明星比赛。结合 “sports fans” 和备选词汇可知，此处是说喜欢的体育明星，应用 “favorite stars”。故填B。 - 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Bill: I’m excited about last weekend. Anna: Why? ____6____ Bill: I had a picnic. Anna: Wow! That sounds great. ____7____ Bill: Yes. And my uncle’s family came, too. Anna: Where did you have the picnic? Bill: ____8____ There is a nice picnic area. My parents and I made sandwiches. Anna: What else did you do? Bill: ____9____ Anna: Cool! Bill: My dad took some pictures of our picnic. ____10____ Anna: Perfect! A. In the park near my home. B. Did you go with your family? C. What did you do last weekend? D. I can show you some next week. E. We played some ball games and flew kites. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讨论Bill上周末的野餐活动，包括参与人员、地点和具体活动内容。 【6题详解】 根据“Bill: I’m excited about last weekend.”和Anna的提问“Why?”，以及回答“ I had a picnic.”可知，需选择询问具体活动的选项。选项C“你上周末做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据Bill的回答“Yes. And my uncle’s family came, too.”可知，需选择与参与者相关的选项。选项B“是的，我叔叔一家也来了。”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据Anna问“Where did you have the picnic?”可知，需选择地点回答。选项A“在我家附近的公园。”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据Anna问“What else did you do?”可知，需补充活动细节，选项E“我们玩了球类游戏还放了风筝。”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据Bill提到“My dad took some pictures of our picnic.”以及Anna的回应“Perfect!”可知，需选择与照片相关的后续内容。选项D“下周我可以给你看一些。”符合语境，故选D。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A girl worked at her family’s pottery (陶器) shop. Every morning, her mother asked her to clean and put the pots in order in the yard. “Keep them ____11____ for customers,” her mother said. But every night, strong ____12____ from the mountains blew the pots here and there. The girl felt ____13____. Kicking a fallen pot, she shouted at the wind and wrote a note on the red paper. “Wind, please stop blowing my pots!” She put it on one of the pots in the yard. Her mother noticed and laughed ____14____. “Dear, can the wind read your words?” The girl looked at the note and said, “I don’t know… but I must try ____15____.” Yet the wind seemed to laugh back. The next day, the pots were blown down again. The girl cried and her face was ____16____ with tears (眼泪). Her mother held her and said softly, “We can’t stop the wind, but we can make our pots strong.” The words gave her an idea. The girl stopped ____17____ and studied the pots. “They’re too light!” she ____18____. That afternoon, she picked up small rocks and filled each pot. “Will this work?” she thought as she walked, home. The next morning, she ran outside. The wind still blew, ____19____ the pots stood straight. “I made them heavy!” she laughed happily. Her mother smiled and held her again, “When winds come, the power from our hearts keeps us standing.” Years later, when facing life ____20____, the girl would remember this season. 11. A. balanced B. safe C. tidy 12. A. rain B. snow C. wind 13. A. angry B. bored C. tired 14. A. coldly B. happily C. kindly 15. A. something B. nothing C. everything 16. A. bright B. wet C. dry 17. A. crying B. tidying C. writing 18. A. remembered B. realized C. recorded 19. A. and B. so C. but 20. A. rules B. storms C. truth 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过女孩在陶器店的经历，讲述了面对困难时，依靠内在的坚强能更好地应对挑战。 【11题详解】 句意：她的妈妈说：“要为顾客保持它们的整洁。” balanced平衡的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据“her mother asked her to clean and put clay pots in order in the yard”可知，是保持陶器的整洁。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是每天晚上，来自山里的强风把陶器吹得东倒西歪。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“she shouted at the wind”可知，此处指风吹乱了陶器。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：女孩感到生气。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Kicking a fallen pot, she shouted at the wind”可知，女孩因风打乱陶器而生气。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的妈妈注意到了，温和地笑了。 coldly冷漠地；happily开心地；kindly温和地。根据“Dear, can the wind read your words”可知，妈妈语气温和，并非冷漠或单纯开心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：女孩看着纸条说：“我不知道……但我必须做点什么。” something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“she shouted at the wind and wrote a note on the red paper”可知她想尝试做些事解决问题。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：女孩哭了，脸上满是泪水。 bright明亮的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据“with tears”可知，眼泪会让脸变湿。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：女孩停止哭泣，研究起陶器来。 crying哭泣；tidying整理；writing写。根据“The girl cried”可知，此处指她不再哭，转而思考解决办法。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“它们太轻了！” 她意识到。 remembered记得；realized意识到；recorded记录。根据“studied the pots”可知，女孩通过观察，意识到陶器轻是被吹倒的原因。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：风还在吹，但陶器稳稳地立着。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The wind still blew,…the pots stood straight”可知，风还在吹但陶器立着，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多年后，当面对生活中的风暴时，女孩总会想起这个季节。 rules规则；storms风暴；truth真相。根据“Years later, when facing life…, the girl would remember this season”可知，此处用storms“风暴”比喻生活中的困难、挑战，与前文的wind形成呼应，象征人生中的“风雨”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Do you love animals? Yes? Then come to Sunny Zoo, please! Sleepy koalas, smart monkeys, cute red pandas and 6-meter-tall giraffes are all here waiting for you. You can also watch a lion show every Sunday morning. Please be friendly to the animals. Don’t throw litter everywhere. Don’t make too much noise when the animals sleep. Welcome to Sunny Zoo! www. sunnyzoo. org. uk 21. What is the show on Sunday morning about? A. The red pandas. B. The giraffes. C. The lions. 22. How long is the zoo open every day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 9.5 hours. C. For 10 hours. 23. Mrs Green takes her 5-year-old daughter to the zoo this week. How much do they need to pay? A. £20. B. £30. C. £50. 24. Which is one of the rules in the zoo? A. B. C. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain the rules of the zoo. B. To interest people to go to the zoo. C. To introduce animals of the zoo. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是阳光动物园的宣传内容，介绍园内的动物，每周日上午有狮子表演，说明了不同日期的开放时间、不同年龄段票价，还有对游客的规则要求，旨在吸引人们前往动物园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also watch a lion show every Sunday morning”可知，周日上午的表演是关于狮子的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。周一到周五营业时间是8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. ，共9小时；周末是8:30 a.m.~5:30 p.m. ，共9小时 ，所以每天开放9小时。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“0~6 years old: FREE”以及“over 18 years old: £20”可知 ，5岁女儿免费，格林夫人需付20英镑。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t throw litter everywhere.”可知，对应不乱扔垃圾的规则，C图是扔垃圾相关。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了阳光动物园的动物、表演、开放时间、票价和规则等，目的是吸引人们去动物园。故选B。 B EMAIL To: beth. miller@happymail.com From: emma. miller@happymail.com Dear Mum, Guess where I’m emailing you right now? I’m at the peak of Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the British Isles! It wasn’t an easy experience, but I am feeling so great of myself after I tried to arrive at the top. The preparation I did for climbing this mountain was really useful. The other climbers and I met at the Ben Nevis Vistors Centre early this morning. The weather today is good for climbing. It rained lightly earlier, but the sunlight is coming out now. I am taking a rest before I go back down. It’s freezing, so I’m glad I am wearing my heavy jacket and good boots. The climbing was not easy. The roads are full of huge rocks. It’s difficult for us to go up. With the help of the road marks, we never felt in danger of getting lost. Now, at the top, it’s so high up. I am feeling very tired but also quite glad with my progress. Many tourists are at the top of the mountain too. They are putting rocks together to make a mountain and taking photos. Before I go down I’ll put my own rock and take a picture to show you. I’m enjoying the sight very much, but we need to start climbing down before it gets dark. I’ll email you again and send you photos when I’m safe at the foot of the mountain. Love, Emma 26. Where is Emma now according to the email? A. At the Visitors Centre. B. At the top of the mountain. C. At the foot of the mountain. 27. How is the weather now? A. It’s warm. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cold. 28. What is Emma doing at the moment from the email? A. Taking a rest. B. Putting her own rock. C. Climbing down the mountain. 29. Which statement is TRUE according to the email? A. Emma prepared for the climbing. B. Emma got lost while climbing the mountain. C. Emma sent her mother some photos this morning. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Emma’s advice on climbing Ben Nevis. B. Emma’s experience of climbing Ben Nevis. C. Emma’s preparation for climbing Ben Nevis. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，讲述Emma攀登本尼维斯山的经历，包括在山顶发邮件、天气寒冷、正休息，以及准备充分、未迷路，还计划下山后发照片。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guess where I’m emailing you right now? I’m at the peak of Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the British Isles!”可知，Emma正在本尼维斯山的山顶上！故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s freezing, so I’m glad I am wearing my heavy jacket and good boots.”可知，句中“freezing”表示“极冷的”，说明现在天气很冷。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am taking a rest before I go back down.”可知，Emma此刻正在休息。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The preparation I did for climbing this mountain was really useful.”可知，表明Emma为爬山做了准备。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了Emma攀登本尼维斯山的整个过程，包括出发前在游客中心集合，爬山时的天气、路况，到达山顶后的感受等，所以主要是Emma攀登本尼维斯山的经历。故选B。 C Garlic In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In the countryside (乡村) of Hungary. people put garlic on pregnant (怀孕的) women’s beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green Onions In the countryside of Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from those of others. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes They are the “stars” in the food. They area kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes to each other as gifts. Salt In Hungary when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and out side the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food used to welcome visitors. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The bed. B. The door. C. The garlic. 32. Why do people in the countryside of Egypt hold green onions high? A. Because they think it is good for people. B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C. Because they think it is a welcome for visitors. 33 How does an English girl show her kindness to her new classmate? A. By bringing garlic. B. By giving a tomato. C. By putting some salt. 34. Where do farmers in Hungary put the salt for the new home? A. In the farmers’ hands. B. On the doors of the new house. C. Inside and outside the new house. 35. What’s the best title for all these passages? A. Different meanings behind food. B. Different kinds of food in the world. C. Different welcome food around the world. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“ In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors.”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运，故此处“it”指代的是上文提到的蒜。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands”可知，埃及人认为绿洋葱代表着真理。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other”可知，在英国，一些年轻人互相赠送西红柿作为礼物，以此来展示他们的友好。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and out side the new house. They want to keep away from scary things.”可知，在匈牙利，人们会放盐在新房子内外，主要是为了驱逐邪恶的东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。故选A。 B卷（50分） 短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 decide difficult high however idea never power promise something succeed wise work Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so ____36____ and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. One day, Yu Gong ____37____ to move the mountains and he asked his family to do it together. His wife said, “Where will we put all the things from the mountains?” Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold ____38____. So they all started digging the next day. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children ____39____ on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could ____40____ do it successfully because he was old and in poor health. After listening. Yu Gong said that although he was not ____41____ enough, his family could keep on moving the mountains after he died. The mountains could not get bigger. ____42____, his family would live and grow. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. A god (神) was surprised by Yu Gong, so he sent another two gods to help him. Finally. Yu Gong ____43____ in moving the mountains with the help of the gods and his family. Yu Gong’s ____44____ seemed silly, but he tried to make it happen. From the story of Yu Gong, we learn that the mountains are just like ____45____ in our life. We should never be afraid of them. 【答案】36. high 37. decided 38. everything 39. working 40. never 41. powerful 42. However 43. succeeded 44. idea 45. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。告诉我们一个道理：高山就像我们生活中的困难一样。我们永远不应该害怕他们。 【36题详解】 句意：它们又高又大，走到另一边要花很长时间。由“There were two mountains near his house. They were so…and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side”可知备选词汇“high高的”符合语境，指山又高又大，形容词在此处作表语。故填high。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，愚公决定移山，他让家人一起做这件事。由“One day, Yu Gong…to move the mountains and he asked his family to do it together”可知，是决定把山移开，备选词汇“decide决定”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 【38题详解】 句意：愚公说他们可以把它们放进海里，因为它足够大，可以装下一切。由“the sea because it’s big enough to hold…”可知备选词汇“something某物”符合语境，但此处强调“所有东西”，everything“一切事物”更合适，指海能容纳山上所有的土石。故填everything。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，一个人看到愚公和他的孩子们正在努力移山。work on doing sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配；see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定用法。故填working。 【40题详解】 句意：他告诉愚公，他永远不可能成功，因为他年事已高，身体不好。由“He told Yu Gong that he could…do it successfully because he was old and in poor health”可知，男人认为愚公不可能成功，备选词汇“never从不”符合语境，修饰动词do。故填never。 【41题详解】 句意：愚公听后说，虽然他不够有力量，但他死后，家人可以继续移山。由“he was old and in poor health”可知，愚公说自己的力量不够，此处应用power“能量”的形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他的家人会一代代繁衍下去。由“The mountains could not get bigger”和“…, his family would live and grow”可知备选词汇“however然而”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，在神和家人的帮助下，愚公成功移走了山。由“Yu Gong…in moving the-mountains with the help of the gods and his family”可知，愚公成功移走了山，备选词汇“succeed成功”符合语境，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 【44题详解】 句意：愚公的想法看起来很愚蠢，但他努力让它实现了。由“Yu Gong’s…seemed silly”可知备选词汇“idea想法”符合语境。故填idea。 【45题详解】 句意：从愚公的故事中，我们知道，这些山就像我们生活中的困难。由“From the story of Yu Gong, we learn that the mountains are just like…in our life”可知，此处把山比作生活中的困难，应用difficult“困难的”的名词形式difficulty，困难不止一个，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Happy students often see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? ____46____ Stay positive (积极的). It’s important to know that things will not go as planned every day, and that’s OK. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems positively. Celebrate success. It’s important to celebrate your success, no matter how small it may be. Celebrating success can bring you happiness. ____47____ Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendship. ____48____ Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will affect your life positively. Just don’t mind those people too much. ____49____ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. ____50____ You, can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand, or say something nice, about people around you. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life. With the advice, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way! A. Find what you are good at. B. Do something nice for someone. C. Do you know how to become a happy student? D. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. E. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. F. Small acts of kindness can go a long way in making someone’s day. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何成为快乐的学生给出了保持积极、庆祝成功、和让自己感觉良好的人相处、为他人做好事等建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Are you a happy student?”以及后文围绕如何成为快乐的学生给出建议可知，此处是承接上文，询问如何成为快乐的学生，选项C“你知道如何成为一个快乐的学生吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Celebrate success. It’s important to celebrate your success, no matter how small it may be.”可知，此处是建议庆祝自己的成功，选项E“有时候你可以用一顿特别的饭或一项活动来犒劳自己”是庆祝成功的具体方式，符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendship.”可知，此处是建议在学校交朋友的方法，选项D“你可以加入俱乐部，和有相同兴趣的人交朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves.”可知，此处是建议对他人友善，做一些美好的事情，选项B“为别人做点好事”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“You can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand, or say something nice about people around you.”可知，此处是说明小的善举的作用，选项F“小小的善举能在很大程度上让别人开心一整天”符合语境。故选F。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Shuttlecock kicking, or Jianzi, is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year-old history. People first played it in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), players could do amazing tricks, like kicking the shuttlecock 500 times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were even four famous schools in Beijing. each teaching special skills. Today. shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old. Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep at flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group. Shuttlecock kicking is great for health. Playing it just for 10 minutes can make your heart stronger. It also helps students focus better in class. Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others. What’s more, it’s easy to play. All you need is a small shuttlecock and a little space, and you can play it anywhere, anytime. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), shuttlecock kicking holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts and makes outdoor activities more colorful. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. started/ began 52. of all ages 53. Rules/Ways to play/How to play 54. instead of (using)/without using 55. team spirit(s) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踢毽子是有着2000年历史的中国文化重要组成部分，介绍了其玩法、对健康和社交的益处，作为国家级非物质文化遗产，至今仍受各年龄段人群喜爱 。 【51题详解】 根据“People first played it in the Han Dynasty.”可知，人们在汉代开始玩它。故填started/began。 【52题详解】 根据“Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old.”可知，如今各个年龄段的人仍在玩。故填of all ages。 【53题详解】 根据“Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group.”可知，这是踢毽子的规则、玩法。故填Rules/Ways to play/How to play。 【54题详解】 根据“Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts.”可知，要用脚、膝盖或其他身体部位而不是手来踢。故填instead of (using)/without using。 【55题详解】 根据“Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others.”可知，和一群人踢毽子有助于交朋友和学习如何与他人合作。故填team spirit(s)。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 24 solar terms (节气) were made for farming. But they’re still useful in our daily life. They tell us what foods to eat and what activities to do. Here are some summer food traditions (传统). Xiazhi or Summer Solstice, is the 10th solar term. In Shandong, people eat. cold noodles on this. day. There’s an old saying: Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and noodles on Summer Solstice. Many other places have this same tradition. Major Heat is the hottest time. In Fujian, people eat sweet litchi. In Taiwan, people like pineapples. In Guangdong, people eat grass jelly (烧仙草) They think it can keep them young. The Start of Autumn means summer ends and autumn begins. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because peaches mean long life. They keep peach stones and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe it can keep them healthy. In Shandong, people make dumplings on the Start of Autumn. They call it “Eating the Autumn”. 56. How do solar terms and food traditions go together? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do people in Shandong eat on Xiazhi? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do people in Guangdong eat grass jelly-during Major Heat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. If you are in Hangzhou during the Start of Autumn, which food from the passage would you choose to eat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which food in the passage-would you like to eat this summer, and why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Solar terms tell us what foods to eat and what activities to do. 57. Cold noodles. 58. Because they think it can keep them young. 59. Peaches. 60. Sweet litchi. Because it is sweet. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十四节气与日常饮食的关联，并列举了夏至、大暑、立秋等节气的一些夏季饮食传统。 【56题详解】 根据“The 24 solar terms (节气) were made for farming. But they’ re still useful in our daily life. They tell us what foods to eat and what activities to do.”可知，节气和饮食传统的关联是节气告诉我们该吃什么食物。故填Solar terms tell us what foods to eat and what activities to do. 【57题详解】 根据“Xiazhi, or Summer Solstice, is the 10th solar term. In Shandong, people eat cold noodles on this day.”可知，山东人在夏至吃冷面。故填Cold noodles. 【58题详解】 根据“Major Heat is the hottest time... In Guangdong, people eat grass jelly (烧仙草). They think it can keep them young.”可知，广东人在大暑吃烧仙草是因为他们认为烧仙草能让他们保持年轻。故填Because they think it can keep them young. 【59题详解】 根据“The Start of Autumn means summer ends and autumn begins. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because peaches mean long life.”可知，在杭州立秋时会选择吃桃子。故填Peaches. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Major Heat is the hottest time. In Fujian, people eat sweet litchi.”可知，我会选择在今年夏天吃荔枝，因为荔枝很甜。故填Sweet litchi. Because it is sweet. 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李平，平时有写英语日记的习惯。6月19日（周四），你参加了学校组织的参观“快乐农场”的研学活动。结合图文信息，写一篇英语日记，记录此次活动的经历并写出你的两点感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： June 19th, Sunny We went to Happy Farm by school bus. The weather was perfect for our trip. At the farm, we enjoyed horse riding and we learned how to fish. We also tried to milk the baby sheep. There were some rules we had to follow. Firstly, don’t walk into the grass and the fields. Secondly, we shouldn’t feed the animals with our food. Thirdly, no picking flowers. During the trip, I learned about farm life, and saw the hard work behind it. Also, being in the farm made me relax. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以 “一般过去时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍活动经历，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去“快乐农场”的经历； 第二步，介绍农场的规则； 第三步，书写感受。 [亮点词汇] ①perfect 完美的 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③picking flowers 摘花 [高分句型] ①There were some rules we had to follow. (There be句型) ②During the trip, I learned about farm life, and saw the hard work behind it. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（下）期末教学质量测评七年级英语（样题） 注意事项： 1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Me, too. B. Not really. C. Sorry! I won’t. 2. A. Fine. B. Good idea! C. Lucky you! 3. A. Not at all. B. No problem! C. I’m OK. 4. A. Of course not. B. Sounds great! C. You’ re welcome. 5. A. I’d love to. B. See you then! C. Thank you. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who likes eagles best? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Teng Fei. 12. What does Kate think of the bears? A. They are powerful. B. They are lovely. C. They are lazy. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 14. What does Jack want to do? A. Fly a kite. . B. Play chess. C. Read a book. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Whose baseball glove is it? A. It’s Linda’s. B. It’s Ben’s. C. It’s Han Lin’s. 16. What does Ben like doing? A. Playing baseball. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 17. How often does Linda play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What is Tom doing in Chengdu? A. Eating hotpot. B. Walking in the park. C. Looking at elephants. 19. Who is shopping right now? A. Helen. B. Helen’s mum. C. Tom’s mum. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 What is happening in different 21 around the world? People Activities Sarah ◆She is finishing her work at 22 . ◆She will spend a long time driving back in rush hour. David ◆He is having 23 at 8:00 p.m. at home. ◆His mother is talking on the phone. Lily ◆She is rushing to 24 to go to work. ◆Her son is quickly riding a bike to school. Mike ◆He is not working right now. ◆He is 25 with his friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读短文从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. have a look at B. favorite stars C. for fun D. learn to play E. three seasons In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. However, there are only ____1____ in America: football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just ____2____ what people are playing. Sports are an important part of American culture. Students ____3____ many sports at school. They take PE classes. Some join the school teams and others join school sports leagues (联盟). For many people in the USA, they play sports ____4____. Many sports fans even buy tickets to watch their ____5____ play. Other fans watch games on TV at home. They never miss (错过) a game. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Bill: I’m excited about last weekend. Anna: Why? ____6____ Bill: I had a picnic. Anna: Wow! That sounds great. ____7____ Bill: Yes. And my uncle’s family came, too. Anna: Where did you have the picnic? Bill: ____8____ There is a nice picnic area. My parents and I made sandwiches. Anna: What else did you do? Bill: ____9____ Anna: Cool! Bill: My dad took some pictures of our picnic. ____10____ Anna: Perfect! A. In the park near my home. B. Did you go with your family? C. What did you do last weekend? D. I can show you some next week. E. We played some ball games and flew kites. 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A girl worked at her family’s pottery (陶器) shop. Every morning, her mother asked her to clean and put the pots in order in the yard. “Keep them ____11____ for customers,” her mother said. But every night, strong ____12____ from the mountains blew the pots here and there. The girl felt ____13____. Kicking a fallen pot, she shouted at the wind and wrote a note on the red paper. “Wind, please stop blowing my pots!” She put it on one of the pots in the yard. Her mother noticed and laughed ____14____. “Dear, can the wind read your words?” The girl looked at the note and said, “I don’t know… but I must try ____15____.” Yet the wind seemed to laugh back. The next day, the pots were blown down again. The girl cried and her face was ____16____ with tears (眼泪). Her mother held her and said softly, “We can’t stop the wind, but we can make our pots strong.” The words gave her an idea. The girl stopped ____17____ and studied the pots. “They’re too light!” she ____18____. That afternoon, she picked up small rocks and filled each pot. “Will this work?” she thought as she walked, home. The next morning, she ran outside. The wind still blew, ____19____ the pots stood straight. “I made them heavy!” she laughed happily. Her mother smiled and held her again, “When winds come, the power from our hearts keeps us standing.” Years later, when facing life ____20____, the girl would remember this season. 11. A. balanced B. safe C. tidy 12 A. rain B. snow C. wind 13. A. angry B. bored C. tired 14. A. coldly B. happily C. kindly 15. A. something B. nothing C. everything 16. A. bright B. wet C. dry 17. A. crying B. tidying C. writing 18. A. remembered B. realized C. recorded 19. A. and B. so C. but 20. A. rules B. storms C. truth 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Do you love animals? Yes? Then come to Sunny Zoo, please! Sleepy koalas, smart monkeys, cute red pandas and 6-meter-tall giraffes are all here waiting for you. You can also watch a lion show every Sunday morning. Please be friendly to the animals. Don’t throw litter everywhere. Don’t make too much noise when the animals sleep. Welcome to Sunny Zoo! www. sunnyzoo. org. uk 21. What is the show on Sunday morning about? A The red pandas. B. The giraffes. C. The lions. 22. How long is the zoo open every day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 9.5 hours. C. For 10 hours. 23. Mrs Green takes her 5-year-old daughter to the zoo this week. How much do they need to pay? A. £20. B. £30. C. £50. 24. Which is one of the rules in the zoo? A. B. C. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A To explain the rules of the zoo. B. To interest people to go to the zoo. C. To introduce animals of the zoo. B EMAIL To: beth. miller@happymail.com From: emma. miller@happymail.com Dear Mum, Guess where I’m emailing you right now? I’m at the peak of Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the British Isles! It wasn’t an easy experience, but I am feeling so great of myself after I tried to arrive at the top. The preparation I did for climbing this mountain was really useful. The other climbers and I met at the Ben Nevis Vistors Centre early this morning. The weather today is good for climbing. It rained lightly earlier, but the sunlight is coming out now. I am taking a rest before I go back down. It’s freezing, so I’m glad I am wearing my heavy jacket and good boots. The climbing was not easy. The roads are full of huge rocks. It’s difficult for us to go up. With the help of the road marks, we never felt in danger of getting lost. Now, at the top, it’s so high up. I am feeling very tired but also quite glad with my progress. Many tourists are at the top of the mountain too. They are putting rocks together to make a mountain and taking photos. Before I go down I’ll put my own rock and take a picture to show you. I’m enjoying the sight very much, but we need to start climbing down before it gets dark. I’ll email you again and send you photos when I’m safe at the foot of the mountain. Love, Emma 26. Where is Emma now according to the email? A. At the Visitors Centre. B. At the top of the mountain. C. At the foot of the mountain. 27. How is the weather now? A. It’s warm. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cold. 28. What is Emma doing at the moment from the email? A. Taking a rest. B. Putting her own rock. C. Climbing down the mountain. 29. Which statement is TRUE according to the email? A Emma prepared for the climbing. B. Emma got lost while climbing the mountain. C. Emma sent her mother some photos this morning. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Emma’s advice on climbing Ben Nevis. B. Emma’s experience of climbing Ben Nevis. C. Emma’s preparation for climbing Ben Nevis. C Garlic In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In the countryside (乡村) of Hungary. people put garlic on pregnant (怀孕的) women’s beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green Onions In the countryside of Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from those of others. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes They are the “stars” in the food. They area kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes to each other as gifts. Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and out side the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food used to welcome visitors. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The bed. B. The door. C. The garlic. 32. Why do people in the countryside of Egypt hold green onions high? A. Because they think it is good for people. B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C. Because they think it is a welcome for visitors. 33. How does an English girl show her kindness to her new classmate? A. By bringing garlic. B. By giving a tomato. C. By putting some salt. 34. Where do farmers in Hungary put the salt for the new home? A. In the farmers’ hands. B. On the doors of the new house. C. Inside and outside the new house. 35. What’s the best title for all these passages? A. Different meanings behind food. B. Different kinds of food in the world. C. Different welcome food around the world. B卷（50分） 短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 decide difficult high however idea never power promise something succeed wise work Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so ____36____ and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. One day, Yu Gong ____37____ to move the mountains and he asked his family to do it together. His wife said, “Where will we put all the things from the mountains?” Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold ____38____. So they all started digging the next day. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children ____39____ on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could ____40____ do it successfully because he was old and in poor health. After listening. Yu Gong said that although he was not ____41____ enough, his family could keep on moving the mountains after he died. The mountains could not get bigger. ____42____, his family would live and grow. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. A god (神) was surprised by Yu Gong, so he sent another two gods to help him. Finally. Yu Gong ____43____ in moving the mountains with the help of the gods and his family. Yu Gong’s ____44____ seemed silly, but he tried to make it happen. From the story of Yu Gong, we learn that the mountains are just like ____45____ in our life. We should never be afraid of them. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Happy students often see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? ____46____ Stay positive (积极的). It’s important to know that things will not go as planned every day, and that’s OK. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems positively. Celebrate success. It’s important to celebrate your success, no matter how small it may be. Celebrating success can bring you happiness. ____47____ Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendship. ____48____ Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will affect your life positively. Just don’t mind those people too much. ____49____ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. ____50____ You, can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand, or say something nice, about people around you. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life. With the advice, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way! A. Find what you are good at. B. Do something nice for someone. C Do you know how to become a happy student? D. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. E. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. F. Small acts of kindness can go a long way in making someone’s day. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Shuttlecock kicking, or Jianzi, is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year-old history. People first played it in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), players could do amazing tricks, like kicking the shuttlecock 500 times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were even four famous schools in Beijing. each teaching special skills. Today. shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old. Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep at flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group. Shuttlecock kicking is great for health. Playing it just for 10 minutes can make your heart stronger. It also helps students focus better in class. Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others. What’s more, it’s easy to play. All you need is a small shuttlecock and a little space, and you can play it anywhere, anytime. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), shuttlecock kicking holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts and makes outdoor activities more colorful. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 24 solar terms (节气) were made for farming. But they’re still useful in our daily life. They tell us what foods to eat and what activities to do. Here are some summer food traditions (传统). Xiazhi, or Summer Solstice, is the 10th solar term. In Shandong, people eat. cold noodles on this. day. There’s an old saying: Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and noodles on Summer Solstice. Many other places have this same tradition. Major Heat is the hottest time. In Fujian, people eat sweet litchi. In Taiwan, people like pineapples. In Guangdong, people eat grass jelly (烧仙草) They think it can keep them young. The Start of Autumn means summer ends and autumn begins. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because peaches mean long life. They keep peach stones and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe it can keep them healthy. In Shandong, people make dumplings on the Start of Autumn. They call it “Eating the Autumn”. 56. How do solar terms and food traditions go together? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do people in Shandong eat on Xiazhi? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do people in Guangdong eat grass jelly-during Major Heat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. If you are in Hangzhou during the Start of Autumn, which food from the passage would you choose to eat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which food in the passage-would you like to eat this summer, and why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李平，平时有写英语日记的习惯。6月19日（周四），你参加了学校组织的参观“快乐农场”的研学活动。结合图文信息，写一篇英语日记，记录此次活动的经历并写出你的两点感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$