必修第二册 UNIT 1 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（译林版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广州模拟)As a boy, I wanted to go to the South Pole.As a teenager, I decided I'd like to go to the North Pole too.And yet, I haven't done either.It had taken me 31 years to just make it to the Arctic. I was traveling with a film crew from Northern Ireland, following the footsteps of Lord Dufferin who, in the 1850s, sailed from Scotland to the Arctic.As an early adventure tourist, he was driven by the desire to see what lay at the ends of the world. As we sailed north, icebergs of the size of buses floated past our small boat.Finally, we reached our destination — English Bay, where Dufferin landed — and stepped off onto the horseshoe-shaped beach. This was what I'd dreamt of: standing somewhere so pure and primitive.However, for many early polar explorers, the results were far less pleasant.The south, in particular, was source of extreme danger. My childhood interest in the South Pole was fueled by the unsuccessful yet heroic adventures of Emest Shackleton.He died in 1922 while preparing for his fourth adventure.The stories of Robert Falcon Scott are also well-known: He and four companions died on their way back from the South Pole. So why do explorers put themselves at such risk? Much of it seems to lie in the purity of the challenge.Scott talked of the appeal of a place that had been “unreached and unseen by humans”. “With a view over shining lands covered by ice-sheets of inconceivable extent, you have the feeling of living over the control of death，” said Fridtjof Nansen, a Norwegian explorer. On the homeward journey the weather turned and we were left for a few days at the mercy of a storm.We experienced a small taste of helplessness when faced with the raw power of nature.We should be grateful for the great explorers' spirit and stories.I know I am. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了实现去极地探险的梦想，跟随一个电影摄制组去旅行，以及他一路上的所见、所闻和所感。 1．Why did the author begin his adventure tour? A．To assist a film crew. B．To realize a childhood dream. C．To memorize Lord Dufferin. D．To challenge a world record. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段以及第四段中的“This was what I'd dreamt of: standing somewhere so pure and primitive.”可知，作者开始他的冒险之旅是为了实现童年的梦想。 2．Which of the following best explains “inconceivable” underlined in paragraph 7? A．Hard to control.　　 B．Too far to reach. C．Hard to imagine. D．Too bright to view. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，南极是人类难以企及的地方，所以挪威探险家Fridtjof Nansen说“看到覆盖着难以想象的冰盖的闪亮土地，你会有一种生活在死亡控制的领域的感觉”。故画线词表示“难以想象”。 3．What happened during the author's journey? A．They were trapped in icebergs. B．They were kept off the destination. C．They were attacked by a storm. D．They were rescued by explorers. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者在旅途中遭遇了暴风雨。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Appeal of the Ends of the World B．The Dream of Traveling to the Arctic C．The Victory over the Control of Death D．The Gratitude to Great Explorers' Spirit 解析：选A　标题归纳题。结合全文特别是第一段可知，文章主要讲述了作者对极地的渴望，以及最终踏上极地之旅的所见、所闻和所感。故A项“世界尽头的吸引力”适合作文章标题。 B (2025·徐州模拟)In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment.After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across towns, coughing out emissions (排放) and using gas all the way.But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming (流式传输) movies, we might get a little proud.After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV.You're welcome.Mother Nature. Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project.According to Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year.Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions.That's like driving 6.28 kilometers.And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers (where videos are stored) there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the news media. Streaming is only expected to increase as we become_more_enamored_of our digital devices (设备) and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it to increase.Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022.By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online. You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say.For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time.If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy.Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen as you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看流媒体电影也会对环境造成影响。 5．What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in? A．The environmental effects of driving private cars. B．The improvements on environmental awareness. C．The environmental impacts of streaming services. D．The change in the way people seek entertainment. 解析：选C　推理判断题。第一段提到了过去开车去看电影和现在待在家看电影对环境的影响，我们自以为在家看流媒体电影对环境就比较友好，下文则描述了在家看流媒体电影对环境的影响也很大，由此可推断出，第一段想要引出的主题是流媒体服务对环境的影响。 6．What does the underlined phrase “become more enamored of” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Get more skeptical of. B．Become more aware of. C．Ge more worried about. D．Feel much crazier about. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，在线视频的使用会增长，故我们应是越来越迷恋数字设备，以及随时随地享受娱乐的可能性的增加，导致了流媒体的增长。故become more enamored of意为“变得更加着迷”。 7．What can we infer about the use of streaming services? A．Its environmental effects are worsening. B．It is being reduced to protect the planet. C．It is easily available to almost everyone. D．Its side effects have drawn global attention. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第二句可知，流媒体对环境有影响，但是它越来越受人们的喜爱，而由此对环境造成的影响也在不断恶化。 8．Which of the following is the most environmentally friendly? A．Playing online games over mobile networks. B．Downloading music on a personal computer. C．Uploading a lot of images of the same thing. D．Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，用手机观看下载好的电影是最环保的，因为无需使用Wi-Fi，减少了在线使用。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·南阳模拟)Most children love stories.Stories are entertaining and fun.__9__ Findings from a new study indicate that stories in movies can also be meaningful for children. Stories can fuel social intelligence.While watching, children make sense of the feelings, motives, and behaviors of characters in the film, using their social intelligence skills. __10__ Their novel insights include awareness about the motives and feelings of others, but also awareness of their own feelings. Stories are an opportunity to experience moral beauty.__11__ Children mention that they appreciate seeing acts of compassion (同情), kindness, love, and bravery in some films.Moreover, just like adults, children can have tears upon experiencing moral beauty.The findings of the study indicate that feelings of moral beauty start to emerge around the age of eight years old. __12__ While watching a movie, children are encouraged to follow in the footsteps of the main characters and gain the same insights as them.During the movie Inside Out, children follow Joy on her adventure and find sadness is important and that collaboration (协作) between all emotions is needed to live a full and happy life.They learn something what Joy learns.So if this is true of all stories with the hero's journey framework, that means children can learn many important life lessons from many different movies. Stories can inspire children to never give up.Children admire the main characters' perseverance (毅力) as well.Children even express that main characters inspire them to never give up in their own life.The more insights children gain while watching, the more meaningful the story becomes for them.Talking about the film or watching it again supports them in gaining more insights.__13__ A．But can they be just fun? B．Stories make children self-reflect. C．Stories help children gain insights into life. D．This is why children often watch films repeatedly. E．Talk about the films you've watched with others again and again. F．A way some movies prove meaningful is the chance of experiencing moral beauty. G．They also further develop these skills when challenged in making sense of the story. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观看电影不仅给孩子带来乐趣，而且研究表明，电影中的故事会给孩子们带来深远影响。 9．解析：选A　上文提到大多数孩子喜欢故事，因为故事给他们带来快乐。下文介绍了一项新的研究发现电影中的故事对孩子来说也很有意义。故A项“但是它们仅仅是有趣吗？”承上启下，符合语境。 10．解析：选G　根据上文可知，在观看电影的过程中，孩子们利用他们的社交智能技能来理解电影中人物的感受、动机和行为。G项“当他们面临理解故事的挑战时，他们也会进一步发展这些技能”与上文呈递进关系。选项中的关键词“these skills”指代上文提到的“their social intelligence skills”。 11．解析：选F　空前一句为该段的主旨句。F项“一些电影被证明有意义的一种方式就是提供体验道德之美的机会”与该段主题相符，且与下文“Children mention that they appreciate seeing acts of compassion, kindness, love, and bravery in some films.”相呼应。 12．解析：选C　空处是本段的主题句。根据空后的“gain the same insights as them”可知，C项“故事帮助孩子们深入了解生活”能概括本段主旨。 13．解析：选D　上文提到孩子们在观看电影的过程中获得的见解越多，故事对他们来说就越有意义。谈论或再看一遍电影可以帮助他们获得更多的见解。故D项“这就是孩子们经常反复看电影的原因”承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·广东名校联考)“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn't believe such thing until it __14__ happened to me.For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) __15__ but we weren't sure how to start.All we knew was that we had a personal __16__ that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first.But we had never written a script before and needed professional __17__.So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of __18__ it would get.We also __19__ a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the __20__ for our script. It was a month or so before it __21__ people's interest.We then contacted __22__ production companies and producers until we __23__ cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was __24__ at a very high level of the industry.Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it.Once __25__， we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That's what happens when you have the courage to __26__.The opposite of success isn't failure but a __27__ of the courage to try.The universe rewards courage.__28__， the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气，有勇气的人会得到回报。 14．A.randomly　　　　　　　 B．actually C．suddenly D．willingly 解析：选B　根据上文中的“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.”可知，作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。actually“真实地”。 15．A.film B．visit C．exhibition D．business 解析：选A　根据下文中的“whether the film is shot”可知，这里是film的原词复现。 16．A.opinion B．message C．story D．goal 解析：选C　根据下文中的“we wrote a 10-page outline of the story”可知，这里是story的原词复现，表示作者他们的个人故事。 17．A.degree B．fame C．effort D．guidance 解析：选D　根据上文的“we had never written a script before”可知，由于之前没有写剧本的经验，所以需要专业的指导(guidance)。 18．A.benefit B．response C．threat D．experience 解析：选B　根据上文的“made a pitch for the concept”可知，推销宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这个故事有什么反响(response)。 19．A.ignored B．missed C．assembled D．conducted 解析：选D　根据空后的“a quick market test”可知，此处指实施(conduct)了一次快速市场测试。 20．A.potential B．shortcoming C．basis D．Search 解析：选A　根据上文的“get the attention of producers”可知，能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的(potential)剧本。 21．A.showed B．stimulated C．mentioned D．maintained 解析：选B　大约一个月后，它才激起人们的兴趣。stimulate one's interest意为“激起某人的兴趣”。 22．A.common B．special C．multiple D．quick 解析：选C　根据后文语境可知，在和一个制片人合作之前，作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。multiple“数量多的”。 23．A.took in B．set about C．gave up D．ended up 解析：选D　“until we ________ cooperating ...cast”中的until表明，在选了多家制片公司和制片人后，他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。end up“最终”。 24．A.earned B．rated C．sold D．guaranteed 解析：选B　根据空后的“at a very high level of the industry”可知，此处是指业内对这个电影剧本的评价很高。rate的常用意思是“比率，速率”，而在此处表示“评价”，是生义。 25．A.determined B．frightened C．entertained D．inspired 解析：选A　这里照应第二段中的“We decided to write a film script first.”，表示一旦下定决心做某件事情，就尽己所能。determined“下定决心的”。 26．A.refuse B．advance C．attempt D．deny 解析：选C　根据下文中的“the courage to try”可知，这里是try的近义词复现，指的是有尝试(attempt)的勇气。 27．A.way B．kind C．pack D．lack 解析：选D　这里对应的是“The opposite of success”，指成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。a lack of意为“缺乏”。 28．A.In detail B．In contrast C．After all D．Above all 解析：选C　本句是对上文“The universe rewards courage.”的进一步说明，应用After all强调和总结后面的内容。 习题讲评(二)　1篇语法填空＋1篇应用文写作＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·广州调研)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get __1__ (good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too.An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years __2__ stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance __3__ (do) in the way the forefathers wanted. Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it __4__ (require)．A performer is an actor, a singer, a dancer, an acrobat, a mime and a martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected __5__ (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, __6__ (depend) on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes. There is so much to take in __7__ disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does __8__ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a __9__ (success) show? There's only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the __10__ (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。 1．better　考查形容词比较级。结合常识和本句描述可知，此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西，表对比，故填better。 2．off　考查介词。结合本句描述可知，此处是一句谚语“台上三分钟，台下十年功”。对应表台上的介词on，此处指的是台下，故填off。 3．is done　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处描述了客观事实，时态用一般现在时；do意为“做”，与主语之间是被动关系，且主语any performance为单数概念，故填is done。 4．requires　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；require意为“需要，要求”，与主语之间是主动关系，且主语it指代Peking Opera，为单数概念，故填requires。 5．to apply　考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”，为固定用法，故填to apply。 6．depending　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语。depend与主语They之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填depending。 7．that　考查固定句型。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为so ...that ...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 8．a　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个戏剧初学者”，且theatre以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．successful　考查形容词。空后“show”是名词，应用形容词修饰，且此处表示“成功的”，故填successful。 10．guidance　考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应用名词，表示“指导”，故填guidance。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·金华模拟)假定你是李华，请你写信给留学生朋友 James, 告知他国际学生服务中心(International Students Service Center)正面向留学生开展主题为“My China Surprise”的短视频征集活动，内容包括： 1．活动介绍；　2.视频要求；　3.鼓励参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear James， 　 Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear James， Good news! The International Students Service Center is organizing a video shooting contest themed “My China Surprise” and I strongly recommend you give it a shot. All foreign students living in China are welcome to share their unexpected adventures, surprising moments and cultural revelations through the lens.There are no strict restrictions on the topics, allowing participants ample freedom to capture whatever they find captivating and intriguing.Submission is open until Jan.15th, and there are very exciting prizes awaiting the winners. Considering your colorful life, singular creativity and considerable expertise in photography, your video will definitely make a very competitive entry. I'm looking forward to your excellent performance in the contest! Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·本溪模拟)On Friday evening, Emmett and I went to a movie as scheduled.After purchasing the tickets and drinks, we entered the cinema with delight beforehand, waiting for the beginning of the movie. When I got up in the middle of the movie, Emmett whispered, “Carter, where are you going？” “I forgot to call my mom to tell her what time to pick us up.” I whispered back, leaving my jacket on the seat. I squeezed past the people in my row, trying not to step on any feet while still watching the screen.I didn't want to miss a thing.Balfour, the good guy in the movie, was trapped in an underground cave. When I came back, Balfour's flashlight almost went out.An enormous snake was moving toward him, twisting its body.Balfour struggled to loosen the chains around his hands and feet to reach his magic cape.With the cape around him, he could completely disappear. I crawled back across eight people (I counted on the way out), never taking my eyes off the screen.I sat down in my seat slowly, then picked up my drink, and swallowed it quickly.But suddenly my brain said, “That's not coke.That's lemonade.” I looked down at the cup, just as the girl next to me shouted, “He drank my lemonade！” “Shhhh！” the people around us said, making quiet complaints. “Where's Emmett？” I asked, as if the girl had hidden him under her seat. “Carter, down here，” Emmett answered in a low voice.He was two rows ahead of me.I was in the wrong row! Everyone was turning around to look at me. “Here，” I said, handing the girl her drink. “Eww，” she said.“You have had a drink of it, so you owe me a lemonade.” “Shhhh！” everyone said again. “OK, OK，” I said, starting my crawl across eight sets of feet again.Everybody was complaining as I inched out. “Don't come back，” the boy on the end said. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade.　 I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett's row, but I couldn't.　 参考范文： But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade.I bought a lemonade, took a deep breath, and went back.This time, I bent low, looking at every person on the end of each row.When I saw the same boy, I moved through fast to get back to that girl.Unfortunately, I stepped on a boy's feet and banged my knee.After apologizing to him, I quickly fell into the seat next to the girl and handed her the lemonade.Everyone around us all turned to stare at me again with some complaints. I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett's row, but I couldn't.Maybe I would just stay there until the movie ended.Thanking me for the lemonade, the girl talked about the plots I missed.I whispered back, “Thanks.” When the lights of the cinema came on, I grabbed my jacket on the seat and hurried out.Emmett caught up with me, “Do you know that girl？” “No，” I answered.“Then why do you have her jacket？” I looked down and found a bright pink jacket.“Here I go again，” I said with embarrassment, spotting the girl in the crowd. 9 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$