必修第一册 UNIT 4 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

习题讲评(一)　主题阅读训练 A (2025·郑州模拟)Looking back, Geoff Banks of Devon, England can hardly even remember how he first started writing to his American friend, Celesta Byrne. Geoff and Celesta were given each other's names and addresses as part of a school pen pal program back in 1938.They're both now 100 years old, and a lot has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed; their appearance changed; but one thing has not — they still use the traditional way to contact. “I honestly struggle to remember something, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school's scheme，” Geoff said. “They matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship, and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we've just kept corresponding(通信)ever since.” Geoff and Celesta's relationship never turned romantic, but they shared a lot over the decades.They kept up their correspondence through World War Ⅱ， sending updates about their families, friends, and work.In 2002, they finally got a chance to meet in person during a trip to New York City.Two years later, they met up again, but ever since then they've gone back to pen and paper. Recently, they've switched to digital forms of communication to stay in touch: something that's easier has been easier on their eyes and hands.Their children have helped them set up email accounts. “I've known this new thing called Zoom, I think, now to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people.Deep down, I refuse to use Zoom.Writing to Celesta has been a source of great satisfaction for me over the years，” said Geoff. Celesta says their relationship is “like people who live next door”．“You know how they're doing, you say a few words, and then you both go to work，” she explained.“She's always been there to write to, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards，” Geoff added. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。 1．What do Geoff and Celesta insist on doing over the 80 years? A．Enjoying telling jokes. B．Writing to each other. C．Creating a program. D．Keeping a secret. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They're both now 100 years old ...traditional way to contact.”可知，80多年来，他们一直坚持彼此写信联系。 2．What do Geoff Banks' words in paragraph 3 tell us？　 A．How they got in touch. B．Why they liked writing. C．What they both liked to do. D．When they ran a scheme. 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，Geoff Banks讲述了他们之间是如何开始保持联系的。 3．What is Geoff's attitude towards using Zoom to stay in touch? A．Supportive.　　　　 B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Deep down, I refuse to use Zoom.”可知，Geoff不喜欢使用Zoom。 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a way to make friends. B．To teach us skills of writing letters. C．To tell us a tale of lifelong friends. D．To stress the power of technology. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文的具体叙述可知，文章主要讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。 B (2025·天津模拟)Life's journey can often be a lonely one without the comforting presence of companionship.While the significance of friendship is frequently praised, the true essence (本质) of being a genuine friend is often overlooked.A true friend is like family, and the bond you share is strong enough to stand the test of even long periods without talking.Then what contributes to true friendship? Will Smith's words, “If you're absent during my struggle, don't expect to be present during my success，” capture the essence of real friendship.We all face tough times, feeling depressed or even hopeless at times.A genuine friend stands by their companion through both the ups and downs of life.While it's effortless to share joyous moments, friendship shines through during tough times.True friends do not abandon each other in times of trouble; instead, they face challenges together, providing mutual support even if it goes against their own interests. True friends not only stand by you through thick and thin, but also offer constructive criticism when necessary.Oscar Wilde once said, “The truth is rarely pure and never simple，” highlighting how tough it can be to tell friends things they might not want to hear.While delivering criticism is never easy, a genuine friend is unafraid to point out mistakes or misguided paths.Giving constructive criticism, along with helpful advice, is a key part of true friendship.A true friend will speak up if they see you heading down a harmful path, even if it's uncomfortable.The reluctance to speak up against a friend's bad decision may lead to regret.As Wilde suggests, truth can be complex, but it's important to express genuine concern.In a strong friendship, honest and caring advice weaves a web of trust and mutual growth. In conclusion, the essence of true friendship lies in the willingness to sacrifice personal comfort for the benefit of a friend.Genuine friends are not fair­weather companions; they are present through highs and lows, and provide constructive criticism with care.To have even one true friend is a blessing that should be treasured.Let us strive to be true friends and, in turn, cherish the true friends we encounter on life's journey. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了真正的友谊的本质，包括在困难时期的相互支持，提供建设性的批评，以及愿意为朋友的利益牺牲个人的舒适。 5．What does the author present in paragraph 1? A．The essential nature of true friendship. B．The significance of family bonds over friendship. C．The challenges of maintaining lasting relationships. D．The contribution of personal qualities to true friendship. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“While the significance of ...contributes to true friendship？”可知，作者在第一段中提出了真正友谊的本质。 6．What can be learnt about true friendship from paragraph 2? A．It merely exists during moments of success. B．It relies on criticizing friends during tough times. C．It prioritizes personal interests over companionship. D．It involves mutual support during both highs and lows. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A genuine friend stands by ...against their own interests.”可知，真正的友谊包括在起起落落中的相互支持。 7．How does the author develop his arguments? A．By adopting proper exaggerations. B．By employing famous quotes. C．By sharing personal experiences. D．By providing statistical evidence. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Will Smith's words ...essence of real friendship.”和第三段中的“Oscar Wilde once said ...they might not want to hear.”可知文章中作者引用了Will Smith和Oscar Wilde的名言来支持他的观点。 8．What does the underlined part “fair­weather companions” in the last paragraph mean? A．Friends who are always reliable and trustworthy. B．Friends who offer constructive criticism with care. C．Friends who only support you during good times. D．Friends who show little interest in your success. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可推知，和“陪你经历高潮和低谷并谨慎地提供建设性批评的朋友”形成对比，“fair­weather companions”指的是只在好时光里支持你的朋友。 习题讲评(二)　语用综合训练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·合肥质量检测)With the development of our society, the 1 (connect) between people becomes inevitable (不可避免的)．People need to communicate with others as long as they are in the world.As a result，the interpersonal relationship which is 2 benefit to people's success is becoming increasingly important.Throughout human history, we can know that no one can do everything well and become 3 (success) alone.Most great men have a good relationship with other people.For many people, the interpersonal relationship and their abilities are 4 (equal) important to their success.By 5 (keep) a good relationship with others, people can easily get help from others when facing problems.In other words, excellent interpersonal communication skills can help people smooth out 6 (difficulty) on the way to success.Besides, a good interpersonal relationship can help people live a happy life. 7 (create) a harmonious environment, people should keep a good relationship with the people 8 keep company with them.These friendly people form 9 happy atmosphere, which will make people work efficiently and put them in a good mood in daily life.It is certain that people 10 (receive) happiness in the end. 1．connection　考查名词。根据句意和空格前的“the”可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作主语；根据“becomes”可知，空格处应用名词的单数形式。 2．of　考查介词。固定短语be of benefit to意为“对……有益”。 3．successful　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在become后作表语，故填successful。 4．equally　考查副词。分析句子可知，important为形容词，前面应用副词修饰。 5．keeping　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，By为介词，后面应用动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 6．difficulties　考查名词复数。结合句意可知，difficulty在此处表示“困难的事”为可数名词，此处解决的不止一件困难的事，应用其复数形式。故填difficulties。 7．To create　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词keep，且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词；“创造一个和谐的环境”是“与人保持良好的关系”的目的，故空格处应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To create。 8．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who/that。 9．a　考查冠词。atmosphere“气氛”为可数名词，句中泛指一种愉快的气氛，空格处应用不定冠词，且happy的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。 10．will receive　考查动词时态。根据句意和句中“in the end”可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时。 Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The lady speaking to me at the baseball game looked quite familiar.She said, “Alina? Is that you？”　 “Zoe？” “It is you！” she said, smiling widely.“It is good to see you again！” It was good to see Zoe, too.Off and on during the past tens of years, I'd wondered about her.I almost tried to find her a few years ago, after a friend told me that Zoe had been going through a hard time.So running into her at the baseball game was at the very least, unexpected. We spent a few minutes catching up on the business of our lives, kids, work, houses, education and hobbies, etc.We played a little “Have you seen ...？”and “Did you know ...？” And we talked about the old days, both good and bad. Then Zoe grew quiet for a while, looking at over the people moving around.“You know, Alina，” she said, “I've always wanted to tell you ...how ...you know ...how sorry I am for the way I treated you.” I felt a little uncomfortable remembering how Zoe had broken up with me without any warning. “It's okay，” I said.“No big deal.”At least, I thought to myself, not anymore. “But I was such a bad person，” she continued, lowering her head. Yes, you were, I thought.“We were both pretty young，” I said. “I know，” she said.“But that's no excuse for ...” She hesitated and then continued.“I've always regretted remembering how mean I was to you.And I wanted to tell you that I'm sorry and ask for your forgiveness.So ...I'm sorry.” “Would you accept my apology？” She asked. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The smile on her face was warm and sincere. 　 　 　 　 Our growth always comes with wounds caused by others.　 　 　 　 　 参考范文： The smile on her face was warm and sincere.That washed away my anger and hate that may have built up within me during the years since she had broken my heart.“Okay, apology accepted！” I said.At that moment, we could feel a great relief in both of us.I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug.Though we then didn't talk anymore and returned our attention to the game, the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there and continues to this day whenever I think about it. Our growth always comes with wounds caused by others.However, forgiveness can bring peace to a wounded soul.Frankly, I admire her courage to apologize so sincerely and honestly.I also admire myself for being able to let go of the hurts over the years and forgive others for the pain they once caused me.It is never too late to apologize and letting go of anger and hate can help us find peace within ourselves. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$