必修第三册（教师用书）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．march over to me　　 　　 　 向我走来 2．the award ceremony 颁奖典礼 3．beyond our range 超出了我们的范围 4．a famous figure 一位著名的人物 5．celebrate the harvest 庆祝丰收 6．gather information 收集信息 7．the most striking feature 最显著的特点 8．fade into total silence 消失在一片寂静中 9．create a harmonious atmosphere 营造一种和睦的氛围 10．let out a merry cry 发出欢快的叫声 11．feel his inner struggle 感受他内心的挣扎 12．the fancy cane 精致的手杖 13．absolutely shocked 完全震惊的 14．wait a moment 稍等 15．a brief introduction 简短介绍 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 三、默写重点短语 1．after_all　　　 　　　　　 毕竟；别忘了 2．take_place 发生 3．get_together 聚集 4．go_off 爆炸；走火；离开；突然响起 5．set_off 出发；动身；启程 6．to_be_frank 坦白说；坦率地说 7．except_for 除……之外 8．fade_away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 9．dress_(sb.)_up 穿上盛装；装扮 10．range_from_...to_... 包括从……到……之间 11．be_grateful_for 对……感激 12．take_advantage_of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 13．play_a_significant_role_in 在……中起重要作用 14．have_sth.in_common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 15．in_spite_of 不管；尽管 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, _with_businesses_taking_advantage_of_the_celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 2．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as_their_ancestors_had_done_for_centuries. 布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。 重点词汇的深化与拓展 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；贺词 |记|用|法|　 (1)congratulations to sb.on sth.　 祝贺某人某事 express/send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth.因某事向某人致以祝贺 (2)congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 |学|写|作|　 (祝贺信)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations. 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 2．range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 |记|用|法|　 (1)a wide range of　　　　 一系列…… within/in the range of 在……范围内 beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的 (2)range from ...to ...＝range between ...and ... 包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动 |学|写|作|　 (2022·全国乙卷书面表达)In my opinion, there are a wide range of ways to enhance students' writing skills, ranging from reading books to visiting websites.在我看来，有很多方法可以提高学生的写作技能，从阅读书籍到浏览网站。 3．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的 |记|用|法|　 (1)be significant to　　　　　 对……来说很重要 (2)significance n. 重要性；重要意义 be of great significance 非常重要的；有重大意义的 attach significance to ... 重视……；认为……重要 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之科技发展)In conclusion, I believe the development of science and technology brings significant impacts to our life.总之，我相信科技的发展会给我们的生活带来重大的影响。 4．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；思考；映出(影像)vi.思考 |记|用|法|　 (1)reflect ...in ...　　　 在……中映出……的影像 reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 (2)reflection n. 反映；反射；影像；沉思 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法) |学|写|作|　 (环境描写)The grass was covered with red and orange leaves and the quiet lake was like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun. 草上覆盖着红色和橙色的叶子，宁静的湖水像一面镜子，反射着金色的阳光。 5．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重n.方面；敬意；问候 |记|用|法|　 (1)respect sb.for sth.　　 因为某事而尊敬某人 (2)show/have respect for 对……表示尊重 give one's respects to sb. 向某人问候 in every respect 在各个方面 in many respects 在许多方面 in respect of＝with respect to　 至于；关于 (3)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之人际关系)Despite our different backgrounds, interests and personalities, we have learned to appreciate and respect each other's differences. 尽管我们来自不同的背景，有着不同的兴趣和个性，但我们已经学会欣赏和尊重彼此的不同之处。 6．set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃 |记|用|法|　 set aside　 　 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消 set down 放下；记下；让……下车 set up 创建；建立；准备；安装 set about doing sth.　 着手做某事 set out (to do sth.) 出发；着手做某事 |学|写|作|　 (动作描写)She gave a hurried wave and set off once more, along a rough mountain track. 她匆匆地挥了挥手，然后沿着一条崎岖的山间小路再度出发了。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．congratulation　 ①Congratulations (congratulate) on your winning the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles at the Paris Olympics. ②Many people congratulated the scientist on having made so many great achievements. ③首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功向你表示衷心的祝贺。 [一句多译] →Firstly, I express/send/offer my sincere congratulations to you on your success in the English speech contest.(congratulation) →Firstly, I sincerely congratulate you on your success in the English speech contest.(congratulate) 2．range　 ①When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of the speed limit. ②Prices of these toys range from $7 to $10, which is quite affordable for average families.So they are very popular with children in this neighborhood. ③With the stadium set up, a_wide_range_of sports events are able to be held, which_range_from/ranging_from_ping­pong，football_to_running_competitions. 随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。 3．significant　 ①Last but not least, it is also very significant (significance) for us students to keep healthy. ②In my view, practising handwriting is of great significance (significant) to the students' growth. ③I_attach_great_significance_to_exercising_at_school,_so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually. 我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极准时地上体育课。 4．reflect　 ①She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. ②There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture. →There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected_in_the_picture.(过去分词短语作定语) ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，思索着我刚才对他说的话。[一句多译] →David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and reflected_on/upon_what_I_said_to_him just now. →David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, reflecting_on/upon_what_I_said_to_him just now.(现在分词短语作状语) 5．respect　 ①Do_give_my_respects_to_your_parents when you return to your hometown. 当你回到家乡时，请一定代我问候你的父母。 ②That was the sort of job that made you cherish the money you earned and have/show_respect_for_the_laboring_people. 这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。 ③(话题写作之人物介绍)In_every_respect_of_our_life,_there are always respectable_people.With_respect_to/In_respect_of_the_person I respect most, I have to mention my maths teacher. 在我们生活的方方面面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 6．set off(用set的相关短语填空/完成句子) ①We set_off/out at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time. ②Before you set_about doing a tough task, you'd better make a reasonable plan. ③You should try to set_aside_a_few_minutes_each_day to take exercise even if you are so busy. 即使你很忙，你也应该尽量每天抽出几分钟来锻炼身体。 ④She encouraged me to keep a diary in English and set_down_what_I_saw_and_heard. 她鼓励我用英语写日记，记下我的所见所闻。 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．His charming (charm) personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others. 2．He spent five years in Paris, with occasional (occasion) visits to Italy. 3．Regional (region) economic development and public investment are closely linked. 4．The horrible (horror) scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart. 5．How pleased (please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed! 6．Orange trees are more than decoration (decorate); they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 7．Frankly (frank) speaking, it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying. 8．She was rewarded for her several years' faithful (faith) service with the company. 9．I hold the firm belief (believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加黑词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)He has a reputation for honesty, so his signature represents his word.v.相当于 2．He follows a typical daily routine of waking up, eating breakfast, and going to work.adj.平常的 3．(熟词生义)Because of heavy pressure and overwork, he is fading fast.v.(身体)变得虚弱 4．(合成词)The ideological make­up of the unions is now radically different from what it had been.n.构成方式 5．(合成词)At that time, people usually set off firecrackers.n.鞭炮 6．(一词多义·选填字母)feature A．n.特征；特点　　　　　　　 B．n.特写；专题节目　 C．v.以……为特色/特点 D．v.由……主演 ①The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature.__B__ ②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.__D__ ③Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.__A__ ④The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams.__C__ 7．(一词多义·选填字母)fancy A．n.幻想；想象力　　B．adj.昂贵的　　C．v.真想不到 D．v.喜欢；想要 E．v.自认为是 ①She didn't fancy the idea of going home in the dark.__D__ ②Fancy meeting you here on the train！__C__ ③I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself.__E__ ④My little girl, who is full of fancy, is curious about everything new to her.__A__ ⑤Despite their tight budget, she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present.__B__ Ⅲ.完成句子 1．In_spite_of_his_disappointment,_he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。 2．As soon as they met, his_friends'_worried_look_faded_away. 他们一见面，他的朋友们担心的表情就消失了。 3．The_whistle_went_off and the competitors began to take their places. 哨声一响，选手们开始各就各位。 4．Tom took_advantage_of_every_chance to ask his classmates for opinions. 汤姆利用每一个机会向同学征求意见。 5．I wanted to tell her that I was_dressed_up because it was my birthday today. 我想告诉她，我盛装打扮是因为今天是我的生日。 6．Their Chinese peers in_the_typical_Chinese_dress would be highly impressive. 他们的中国同伴穿着典型的中国服装会给人留下深刻的印象。 主题表达的积淀与提高 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式　as引导的状语从句 (1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”； (2)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱； (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照”； (4)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as/so ...as或not as/so ...as中； (5)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。倒装语序中，如果表语是可数名词单数，提至句首时，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①With the approach of the examination, it is unavoidable to get anxious. →As_the_examination_approaches,_it is unavoidable to get anxious.(改为as引导的状语从句) ②Although we were frightened, we still made up our mind to search for Harry. →Frightened_as_we_were,_we still made up our mind to search for Harry.(改为倒装句) |写|亮|句|子| ③(话题写作之体育运动)随着时间的推移，体育在现代生活中变得越来越重要。 As_time_goes_by,_sports have become more and more important in modern life. ④(写作增分句)尽管我们又累又渴，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。 Exhausted_and_thirsty_as_we_were,_we benefited a lot from the five­kilometer cross­country running race. ⑤(话题写作之动物保护)这个活动体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，所以我想按照世界野生生物基金会(WWF)建议的那样提供帮助。 The activity shows the importance of wildlife protection, so I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests. 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　节日庆祝的习俗与活动　 1．fall on＋日期 (节日等)适逢(某日)，正当(某日) 2．according to the Chinese lunar calendar 根据中国阴历 3．be celebrated on 在……(几号)被庆祝 4．dress up 穿上盛装 5．light lanterns 点灯笼 6．eat tasty dumplings 吃美味的饺子 7．set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 8．frighten away the evil spirits 赶走邪灵 9．get together with families 和家人团聚 10．watch the traditional performances 观看传统演出 11．In the evening families go out together to enjoy the full moon, appreciate colorful lanterns and also solve lantern riddles. 晚上，全家人会一同外出赏月，欣赏缤纷多彩的灯笼，还一起猜灯谜。 12．With Mother's Day approaching, the twins planned to cook a big breakfast for their mother. 随着母亲节的临近，这对双胞胎打算为母亲做一顿丰盛的早餐。 13．Wang Hua, our monitor, presented Ms Li with the prepared flowers while some girls sang songs for her. 我们的班长王华给李老师献上了准备好的花，同时一些女生为李老师唱歌。 语境(二)　节日庆祝的目的与意义　 1．be grateful for　　　　　　 对……感激 2．a wide range of origins 各种起源 3．enjoy each other's company 享受彼此的陪伴 4．honor the great poet Qu Yuan 纪念伟大诗人屈原 5．play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用 6．Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good harvest. 传统上，这是一个感谢丰收的机会。 7．The Mid­Autumn Festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful full moon. 中秋节是为了庆祝丰收和欣赏美丽的满月。 8. In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals, but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family. 另外，在节日期间，我们不仅应当花些时间和家人在一起，而且这些节日也提醒我们平时要多陪伴家人。 9．With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. 在这些节日的庆祝活动中，年轻一代学会了尊重优秀的中国价值观。 10．Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. 最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 The festival atmosphere was joyful and respectful, ①featuring colorful costumes and a range of decorations (以五颜六色的服装和一系列装饰品为特色)．People gathered, ②dressed up (穿上盛装) in traditional clothes ranging from ancient robes to modern­day ethnic wear.③After_all (毕竟), the occasion was ④of great significance(很重要), representing happiness and health.Fireworks lit up the sky, a fitting ending to the day's celebrations.⑤People's gratitude and typical festive moments (人们的感激之情和典型的节日时刻) were captured in every smile and hug.⑥In spite of (尽管) the passing years, the festival's essence remained unchanged. (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．庆祝母亲节 The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.①They_hugged_their_mother_tightly (他们紧紧地拥抱着妈妈) and yelled, “Happy Mother's Day, dear Mummy！” The mother hugged the twins.②Her_eyes_widened_at_the_sight_of_the_breakfast (一看到早餐她就睁大了眼睛)．She shook Father who was pretending to snore.③He_acted_astonished_when_he_saw_the_breakfast (他看到早餐时表现得很惊讶)．Mother bit into a sandwich and said ④it_was_the_best_one_she_had_ever_tasted (这是她吃过的最好吃的三明治)．Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite, too.Jenna caught her father's eye and they winked at each other secretly. 2．春节习俗 The Chinese Spring Festival ①falls_on_January_1st_of_the_lunar_calendar (在农历第一个月的第一天)．All the members of the family ②gather_to_enjoy_a_reunion_dinner (聚在一起吃团圆饭) on the eve of the Spring Festival.③It's_also_a_good_opportunity_to_have_the_whole_family_gather_together (这也是一个让全家人聚在一起的好机会)．All family members sit around the table, ④tasting_delicious_dumplings (品尝美味的饺子), watching TV shows and ⑤chatting_happily (开心地聊天)． [单元质量评价] 习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广州高三调研) Student Film Festival The Student Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film. Through film, students can tell stories, investigate ideas, document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches. With the creative use of digital media, students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time. It's open to all students, regardless of school.We are accepting submissions in the following categories： ·Cartoon (up to 30 mins) ·Documentary (纪录片)(up to 60 mins) ·Music Video (under 10 mins) ·Science Fiction Short (up to 25 mins) ·Situation Comedy (under 10 mins) ·Web Series (up to three episodes, no more than 30 mins each) So far, more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories.We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category, giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites.Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday, 27 December. Over the years, our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world.Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.Our 80­seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue, delivering high quality in a first­class screening environment.Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater, invitations to film masterclasses, and are considered for awards. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。 文章介绍了学生电影节的有关信息。 1．Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival? A．A 20­minute recording of a short play. B．A two­hour film recording your daily routine. C．A five­minute fun video about students' dormitory life. D．A 22­minute educational video explaining popular science. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文中“accepting submissions in the following categories”下面提交的作品类别中的“Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)”可知，C项“一个五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“Situation Comedy”(情景喜剧)相吻合。 2．What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted? A．Receive a film award. B．Watch films for free in the school theater. C．Interview film masters. D．Deliver a speech in the venue. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.” “Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival ...and are considered for awards.”可知，每次电影节，我们都会在学校剧院现场放映(电影)。作品入选电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券，电影大师班的邀请，并有机会获奖。 3．What is the text? A．A schedule for the process of selecting films. B．An invitation to a filmmakers' celebration. C．An announcement of a film festival's awards. D．An advertisement for an upcoming festival. 解析：选D　推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息，涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知，本文是一个即将到来的节日的广告。 B (2025·包头模拟)With the holidays approaching, I sit down at my kitchen table to begin addressing holiday greeting cards. In front of me are neatly organized piles: red and green cards with shining trees, white envelopes, various colored pens and books of postage stamps.Everything is in place to begin when I'm interrupted by a judgemental “What is that？” from my youngest daughter, Charlotte.Her eyes have just landed on my rather time­worn address book. My address book is close to 40 years old.Its faded cover was once quite lovely, but now it is crisscrossed with tape (缠满了胶带), and an elastic band (橡皮筋) just about keeps the bits and pieces of paper together, which are trying their best to escape confinement (束缚)． “You still use that old thing.You know there are apps for that？” Charlotte continues. Written on these pages are the names of people who were once important in my life.They include the names of old friends and contacts for employers and past neighbors.There are people I came across for a short while and then never saw again, such as a guy who was cycling across Canada to raise funds for cancer research.And, of course, there are lots and lots of family contacts. When I flip through the pages, I wonder what has become of many of the people — I refuse to scratch out any names (even if they have died)．All of these people were once important in my life, but many of them have been lost to time. My internal musings finish, and I return to the present and respond to my daughter, “Yeah, darling, I know.Why don't you show me an app to improve this mess sometime？” “All right, Mom.Maybe next week.” Just as I thought, she's already moved on.It's a good thing I have my contacts down on paper.And no matter what, I will always treasure this old, dog­eared address book as a way to remind me of who I was and the people who shaped who I've become. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在准备写节日贺卡时，被女儿Charlotte注意到她使用旧地址簿这一事件。通过这一事件，作者回忆了地址簿中记录的人们对她的重要性，以及她为何不愿意放弃这本旧地址簿。 4．What is the condition of the author's address book? A．Old but neat. B．Colorful but loose. C．Worn­out and taped together. D．Messy and disorganized. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者的地址簿已经将近40年了。它褪色的封面曾经非常可爱，但现在已经缠满了胶带，一个橡皮筋勉强让那些纸片保持在一起。 5．What is the author's attitude toward her daughter's suggestion? A．She is thankful for it. B．She is open to it. C．She is confused about it. D．She is uninterested in it. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，当女儿Charlotte提出使用应用程序来改进地址簿的建议时，作者并没有拒绝或表现出不感兴趣，而是对女儿的建议持有一种开放的态度，表示愿意在将来某个时候尝试看看这样的应用程序。 6．How does the author feel about her address book? A．It might be unreliable. B．It's a valuable memory of her past. C．It's too old and worthless. D．It needs to be digitalized. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“And no matter what ...who I've become.”可知，作者对她的地址簿有着深厚的感情，认为它是她过去的宝贵记忆。 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Daughter's Gift B．My Day Online C．A World of Digital Distraction D．Faded Outside, Rich Inside 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要描述了作者的一个使用了将近40年的地址簿，虽然外观已经褪色和破旧，但里面却充满了作者珍贵的回忆。女儿建议她使用应用程序来改进这个地址簿，但作者依然珍视这个旧地址簿，因为它记载着她的过去。选项D“Faded Outside, Rich Inside”很好地概括了文章的主旨，即外表可能不再光鲜，但内心却充满了价值和意义。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·菏泽模拟)The complicated art of needle­pierced frameless lanterns, __1__ was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft __2__ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Potan Ancient Town, Xianju County, Zhejiang Province. This technique involves pasting (粘贴) and shaping layers of paper to create unique designs, __3__ puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to form patterns and allow light to shine through.Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method fashions patterns and designs __4__ the need for any framing. Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is__5__ (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle.Each square centimeter of paper __6__ (demand) around 100 needle punctures.Depending on the lantern's size, __7__ number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million.__8__ (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen. In the past, every household here would craft lanterns for traditional Chinese __9__ (festival) like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid­Autumn Festival.Lanterns __10__ (love) as symbols of good fortune and prosperity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一项传统工艺——针刺无框灯笼，包括该技艺的历史、制作过程、所需技巧以及它在传统文化节日中的应用和象征意义。 1．which　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The complicated art ...lanterns，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 2．dating　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且craft与date back to“追溯到”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰craft，故填dating。 3．and　考查连词。pasting and shaping与puncturing之间为并列关系，用and连接。 4．without　考查介词。本空用介词without“没有”，表示在没有框架的情况下完成设计。 5．carefully　考查副词。本空用副词carefully“精心地”修饰动词crafted，作状语。 6．demands　考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语Each square centimeter of paper为第三人称单数，谓语动词demand“需要”也应使用第三人称单数形式，故填demands。 7．the　考查冠词。the number of“……的数量”为固定短语。 8．Patience　考查名词。本空用名词patience“耐心”作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Patience。 9．festivals　考查名词复数。由like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid­Autumn Festival可知，此处表示多个节日，本空用festival“节日”的复数形式，故填festivals。 10．are loved　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语Lanterns与动词love“喜爱”之间为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are loved。 习题讲评(二)　1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空＋1篇应用文写作 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月)．“Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and, in 2023, there were two Februaries.The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months.__1__， which are varied in different places. Send special­made pastry to parents In some parts of Central China's Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose­shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck.In some parts of East China's Shandong Province, the married daughters will send dough­made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively.__2__. Buy shoes for parents In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father and mother's efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents. __3__ People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate.Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors. Give mother pig feet and thin noodles In Southeast China, leap month has such traditions as well.__4__， usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Eat dinner together __5__.When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune. A．Drink leap month tea B．Hold tea party alternatively C．Thus, they also buy parents six bunches of flowers D．There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China E．The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother F．Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father G．Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。 1．选D　根据后文“which are varied in different places”以及每段前面描述传统和习俗的小标题可推知，空处会引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。D项(在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗)符合语境。 2．选F　根据前文“In some parts of East China's ...respectively.”可知，前文介绍了出嫁的女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗，空处应该会承接前文，进一步介绍这一习俗。F项(此外，据说面鱼是给妈妈吃的，面蟾蜍是给爸爸吃的)承接前文，符合语境。 3．选A　空处是段落小标题，需统领段落内容。根据后文“People living ...neighbors.”可知，本段介绍的是福建武夷山闰月喝茶的传统，空处需涵盖喝茶的传统。A项(喝闰月茶)符合语境。 4．选E　根据段落小标题“Give mother pig feet and thin noodles”可知，本段介绍送给妈妈猪脚和细面条的传统，再结合后文“usually two front pig ...flowers”可知，后文详细介绍了这个传统，空处会引出送猪脚和细面条这一传统，和后文呼应。E项(出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚和细面条)符合语境。 5．选G　根据段落小标题“Eat dinner together”可知，本段介绍了一起吃晚餐这一传统，空处位于段首，应该会直接点明这一传统。G项(和其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中也是必不可少的)可引出后文，符合语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河南高三诊断卷)My dad worked in construction.His day started early and ended late.When he got home, all he __6__ to do was lie on the couch and relax. One hot summer, when my parents' wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was __7__， they made plans to eat out.When the big day __8__ arrived, Dad got home at seven.He was obviously tired.“Honey, I just need a thirty­minute sleep and then we'll eat out for __9__，” he said as he lay on the couch. I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was__10__.Then Mom did the strangest thing.She __11__ the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon.Soon she had some biscuits baking in the oven. Mom__12__ a plate with a lot of his favorite foods.Then she bent over and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time to __13__， honey.” As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner.I'll never__14__ the love that passed between them.“Honey, I promised you I'd take you out to dinner and I __15__ it，” he said sincerely. She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I'm also__16__ that you've had a hard day and you're tired.What's important is that we're together.” That__17__ on love is still with me today five decades later.Whenever I imagine how __18__ they're to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I　__19__ their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a __20__ anniversary dinner. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹母亲体谅父亲的辛苦，而选择在家庆祝结婚纪念日的故事。 6．A.happened　　　　　　 B．wanted C．agreed D．remembered 解析：选B　根据上文“His day started early and ended late.”及后文“to do was lie on the couch and relax”可知，父亲工作劳累，回到家想做的就是躺在沙发上放松。故选B。 7．A.appearing B．passing C．changing D．approaching 解析：选D　根据上文“when my parents' wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was”可知，父母的结婚周年纪念日临近了。故选D。 8．A.eventually B．secretly C．surprisingly D．naturally 解析：选A　根据上文“When the big day”可知，纪念日终于到来。故选A。 9．A.comfort B．convenience C．celebration D．exploration 解析：选C　此处指庆祝上文提到的结婚周年纪念日。故选C。 10．A.bored B．asleep C．embarrassed D．impatient 解析：选B　根据上文“I just need a thirty­minute sleep”可知，父亲睡着了。故选B。 11．A.reached into B．packed up C．searched for D．switched off 解析：选A　根据后文“the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon”可知，母亲把手伸进冰箱拿出鸡蛋和熏肉。故选A。 12．A.exchanged B．refilled C．decorated D．piled 解析：选D　根据后文“a plate with a lot of his favorite foods”可知，母亲在一个盘子里堆了很多父亲喜欢吃的食物。故选D。 13．A.depart B．awake C．exercise D．withdraw 解析：选B　根据后文“As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner.”可知，母亲叫醒了父亲。故选B。 14．A.copy B．record C．forget D．understand 解析：选C　根据后文“the love that passed between them”可知，父母之间的爱情让作者难忘。故选C。 15．A.meant B．made C．admitted D．regretted 解析：选A　根据上文“I promised you I'd take you out to dinner and”可知，父亲强调自己的话是当真的，有这个意图的。故选A。 16．A.afraid B．ashamed C．disappointed D．aware 解析：选D　根据后文“that you've had a hard day and you're tired”可知，母亲知道父亲的辛苦。故选D。 17．A.advice B．lesson C．comment D．experiment 解析：选B　根据后文“on love is still with me today five decades later”可知，目睹父母之间的爱情给作者上了一堂关于爱的一课。故选B。 18．A.proud B．relaxed C．happy D．amazed 解析：选C　根据后文“they're to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me”可知，作者想象已故的父母在天国也是很快乐幸福。故选C。 19．A.shared B．deserved C．gained D．witnessed 解析：选D　根据后文“their great love for each other on that night”可知，作者目睹了父母之间的爱。故选D。 20．A.random B．typical C．special D．familiar 解析：选C　根据上文可知，母亲为了不让父亲劳累，在家做了晚餐，所以是一顿特别的周年纪念日晚餐。故选C。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2025·广西高三联考)假定你是李华，你的同学Chris作为交换生来中国已经一年了，他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。恰逢今年春节他在中国，请你给他写一封邀请函，邀请他去你家欢度春节。内容包括： 1．表达你诚挚的邀请； 2．节日简介(庆祝时间、主要活动安排)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Chris， Knowing that you have a keen interest in traditional Chinese festivals, I'm writing to extend a sincere invitation to you to come over to my house to celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls on January 1st of the Chinese lunar calendar. During the Spring Festival, apart from enjoying a feast, we will spend the day visiting relatives and friends, setting off fireworks, or watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Generally, children will get lucky money. We are expecting your arrival. Your presence would add to the warmth and happiness of our family gathering. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．the_moral of the story　　 　　 故事的寓意 2．the virtue of honesty 诚实的美德 3．in a dilemma 陷入两难境地 4．the most precious gift 最珍贵的礼物 5．the Students' Union 学生会 6．hire a guide 雇用一位导游 7．go elsewhere 去别处 8．publish her first novel 出版她的第一部小说 9．the foundational principle 基本原则 10．whisper in her ear 在她耳边耳语 11．take a bite of the cookie 咬一口饼干 12．a chain of actions 一连串的动作 13．spill her drink 弄洒了她的饮料 14．limp down the hallway 一瘸一拐地走过走廊 15．shed tears 流泪 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 三、默写重点短语 1．carry_sb.through_sth. 　 帮助某人渡过难关 2．tend_to_do_sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．pass_away 去世 4．in_memory_of 作为对……的纪念 5．trip_over 被……绊倒 6．in_tears 流着泪；含着泪 7．in_despair 处于绝望中 8．a_great_deal_(of) 大量 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．To a person nothing_is_more_precious_than_their_life,_and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired? 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？ 2．The new People's Republic of China saw_Dr_Lin_Qiaozhi_playing_a_key_role. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。 重点词汇的深化与拓展 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．majority n．大部分；大多数 |记|用|法|　 (1)a/the majority of ...　 大多数…… be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 (2)minority n. 少数；少数派/人；少数民族 a/the minority of ... 少数…… be in the/a minority 占少数 (3)major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程 major in 主修 名师指津：“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词在数上保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数(侧重整体)或复数(侧重个体)。 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之环境保护)The environment won't be getting better unless the majority of us take steps to reduce waste and pollution. 除非我们大多数人采取措施减少浪费和污染，否则环境不会变得更好。 2．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 |记|用|法|　 (1)respond to　　　 对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)response n. 回答；回复；反应 in response to 响应；对……做出反应 make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回应 |学|写|作|　 (主旨升华句)Volunteer service teaches me to be patient and loving, and I learned how to respond to different people from it. 志愿者服务教会我要有耐心、有爱心，我从中学会了如何回应不同的人。 3．appoint vt.任命；委派 |记|用|法|　 (1)appoint sb.as/to be ...　　 任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 约定；约会；任命 have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/约定 keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约 (3)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 |学|写|作|　 (道歉信)I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the appointment with you, but I will appoint my brother to meet you at the airport.我有急事要处理，所以不得不取消和你的约定，但我会安排我哥哥去机场接你。 4．assist vt.帮助；援助；协助 |记|用|法|　 (1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 (2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one's assistance 前来援助某人 在……的帮助下 (3)assistant n. 助手 |学|写|作|　 (求助信)I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing the suitable topic for the class meeting. 我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 5．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害；危害 |记|用|法|　 (1)do/cause harm to sb./sth.　　 对某人/物有害 do/cause sb.harm 对某人有害 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对……有害 |学|写|作|　 (建议信)There is no harm in listening to your parents' opinions when you have trouble or problems. 当你遇到麻烦或问题时，听一下父母的意见是没有坏处的。 6．a great deal (of)许多的；大量的 |记|用|法|　 (1)a great/good deal of “许多的；大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great/good many (of)。 (2)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量；许多”，作主语或者宾语。 (3)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以修饰动词作状语。 |学|写|作|　 (人物介绍)She always had a great deal of work in hand but no one ever heard her complaint. 她手头总是有一大堆工作要做，但从来没有人听她抱怨过。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．majority　 ①When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. ②Some plastic gets recycled or recovered and some is burned, but the majority is (be) buried in landfills. ③(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)According to the survey, the/a_majority_of_students_consider listening to English songs as their favorite way in English learning. 根据调查，大多数学生把听英文歌曲作为他们最喜欢的英语学习方式。 ④Those who have voted for me are_in_the/a_majority,_so I am elected as chairman of the Students' Union. 投票支持我的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。 2．respond　 ①The resident physician responded to the complaints of his patients immediately. ②She made no response (respond) to the principle, which made me boil with anger. ③(2024·北京高考写作)I am writing in_response_to_your_last_letter,_in which you asked for my advice on how to present China's development achievements. 我写信是为了回应你的上一封信，在信中你要我就如何介绍中国的发展成就提出建议。 3．appoint　 ①Then, I drove to the appointed (appoint) place, and my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. ②Learning_he_was_appointed_as/to_be_head_of_the_team,_he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. 当得知自己被任命为队长时，他抑制不住自己的兴奋，跳着舞进了屋子。 ③由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。[一句多译] →Because I have made/had an appointment with the dentist, I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time. →Having_made/had_an_appointment_with_the_dentist,_I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(现在分词短语作状语) 4．assist　 ①The guides managed to assist the tourists to_find (find) somewhere to live during the Asian Summer Games. ②We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with/in the upcoming exhibition of Chinese painting. ③When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast, their father came_to_their_assistance. With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them/With their father's assistance, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.[补全语段] 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 5．harm　 ①Being addicted to online games is_harmful_to/does_harm_to/causes_harm_to our physical and mental health.Therefore, there_is_no_harm_in_getting_rid_of_them. 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它们没有害处。 ②众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。[一句多译] →It is known to us that eating too much junk food does/causes_harm_to_our_health.(harm n．) →It is known to us that eating too much junk food is_harmful_to_our_health.(harmful) 6．a great deal (of)(对比填空/完成句子) ①He spent a_great_deal_of time with the poor families, and he learned a_great_deal from the experience.(a great deal of/a great deal) ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Although David ran_a_great/good_deal_slower_than_the_other_kids,_he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face.A_good/great_many_(of)　kids couldn't resist applauding him. 尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的笑容。许多孩子情不自禁地为他鼓掌。 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．My suggestion got rejected and the rejection made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) 2．At the end of the activity, we took a picture to memorize (memory) the unforgettable moment. 3．Thanks to the retired (retire) teacher's help, Helen managed to finish her high school education. 4．As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency (tend) to get anxious with time going by. 5．He expressed his disgust at the service by writing a letter of complaint (complain)． 6．The kitchen knife had become dull, so my mum asked me to sharpen (sharp) it. 7．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)． 8．Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.(operate) Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加黑词的词性及含义) 1．You'll need to tear the old wallpaper off the walls.vt.撕掉 2．A wind had cleared the mist, the autumn leaves were whispering and the stars were shining.vi.沙沙作响 3．(熟词生义)A person's ability is limited, but a team's might is infinite.n.力量；威力 4．Diana is a buyer for a chain of furniture shops.n.连锁店 5．(熟词生义)She smiled with a faraway look in her eyes.adj.心不在焉的 6．(一词多义·选填字母)sharp A．adj.急剧的　 　B．adj.敏锐的 C．adj.锋利的 D．adv.……整，正点　E．adj.急转的　F．adj.(声音)突然而响亮的 ①Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds, he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.__F__ ②She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting a potato.__C__ ③This leads to the sharp decrease of the animals' population.__A__ ④I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.__E__ ⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning.__D__ ⑥I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.__B__ 7．(一词多义·选填字母)operation A．n.手术　 　　　B．n.操作　　　　C．n.运转；运行　 D．n.(有组织的)活动；行动　　　　　E．n.公司；企业 ①In 1971, China's first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation.__C__ ②The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.__D__ ③I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation.__E__ ④With the help of sunshine, fresh air, and enough rest, the old man will quickly recover from the operation.__A__ ⑤Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.__B__ Ⅲ.完成句子 1．When the fifth car passed without stopping, his_heart_sank_in_despair. 当第五辆车驶过却没有停下时，他的心陷入了绝望。 2．In this study, each of the participants tended_to_be_either_honest_or_dishonest. 在这项研究中，每个参与者都倾向于诚实或不诚实。 3．In_memory_of_my_grandfather,_I planted a tree in his favorite spot in the backyard. 为了纪念祖父，我在后院他最喜欢的地方种了一棵树。 4．Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose_wife_passed_away_long_ago. 查理，这位慈祥的老人，是一位退休的经理，他的妻子很久以前就去世了。 5．It was his dogged determination and ceaseless efforts that carried_him_through_the_setback in his. 是他顽强的决心和不懈的努力使他克服了人生的挫折。 6．David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though_he_tripped_over_a_stone_within_a_few_kilometers. 大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被一块石头绊倒了。 主题表达的积淀与提高 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式1　“否定词＋比较级”结构 (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)可表示最高级意义的其他结构还有： ①比较级＋than＋ ②can/could＋never/not＋be＋ |练|明|句|法|　(用“否定词＋比较级”改写) ①We do believe that you are the most suitable for this competition. →We do believe that there is no_one_more_suitable_than_you for this competition. ②The best thing is being praised by my teacher before my classmates. →There is nothing_better_than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. |写|亮|句|子| ③(语言描写)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。 “ I_have_never_had_a_more_delicious_breakfast_than_this_one！” the mother responded excitedly. ④(情感描写)我们紧紧拥抱在一起，特里含泪低语道：“没有人比你更值得拥有这一切。” We hugged each other tightly and Terry whispered in tears, “Nobody_deserves_this_more_than_you.” 句式2　see的拟人用法 (1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪等或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地发生或经历了某事。 (2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①With the rapid development of economy, great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years. →With the rapid development of economy, the last few years have_seen/witnessed_great_changes in our city.(用拟人的修辞手法升级) ②Many young Beijing people wear smartly tailored jackets and colorful sweaters in autumn. →Autumn sees_many_young_Beijing_people in smartly tailored jackets and colorful sweaters. (用see升级句子) |写|亮|句|子| ③(话题写作之活动介绍)国庆节目睹了人们在街上欢快地唱歌、跳舞，庆祝我们伟大祖国的生日。 National Day saw/witnessed_people_singing_and_dancing_happily_in_the_streets to celebrate our great motherland's birthday. ④(话题写作之体育运动)众所周知，2024年见证了第33届巴黎奥运会的成功举办。 As is known to all, the year 2024 saw/witnessed_the_success of the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris. 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　道德困境　 1．moral dilemma　　　　　　　 道德困境 2．get in trouble 陷入麻烦 3．make difficult choices 做出困难选择 4．struggle with moral decisions 与道德决定作斗争 5．deal with conflicts 处理冲突 6．Before taking action, we should weigh the moral consequences carefully. 在采取行动之前，我们应该仔细权衡道德后果。 7．In this situation, we should follow moral principles to make the right decision. 在这种情况下，我们应该遵循道德原则做出正确的决定。 8．He managed to overcome moral obstacles and did the right thing. 他设法克服了道德障碍，做了正确的事。 语境(二)　善良美德行为　 1．with all her might/strength 她用尽全力 2．be responsible for 对……负责 3．carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 4．assist us to settle our troubles 帮助我们解决困难 5．with a determination to help others 带着帮助别人的决心 6．keep their neighbours from harm 避免让他们的邻居们受伤 7．Without any hesitation, Henry was determined to help the stranger. 亨利毫不犹豫地决心帮助这个陌生人。 8．I liked the kids, always trying to help them solve their problems. 我喜欢这些孩子们，总是尽力帮助他们解决问题。 语境(三)　善良美德行为的感悟　 1．in memory of him　　　　　 为了纪念他 2．encourage more people to help others 鼓励更多的人来帮助他人 3．overflow with a happy smile 洋溢着幸福的笑容 4．feel on top of the world 感到非常幸福/自豪 5．his heart beating with joy 他高兴地心怦怦直跳 6．Since then, Tom has brought his love and care to wherever he goes. 从那时起，汤姆无论去哪里，都带着他的爱心和关怀。 7．He became more positive and felt he was more powerful. 他变得更积极，觉得自己更强大了。 8．I felt satisfied that I had done everything that I could to help her. 我已经尽我所能来帮助她了，对此我感到心满意足。 9．Her actions reflect the true meaning of selflessness and sacrifice. 她的行为体现了无私和牺牲的真正意义。 10．I've learned from him that true generosity is not about what you give, but about the attitude with which you give it. 我从他身上学到：真正的慷慨不在于你给予了什么，而在于你给予时的态度。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Mr Qiu, who majored in English at university, ①is elected as one of the most beautiful teachers (被选为最美教师之一) in our school.He is so kind and energetic that we all respect him very much.Three years ago, he ②was appointed as/to be head teacher (被任命为班主任) of our class.The past three years ③have seen what he did for us (见证了他为我们的付出)．He is always the first ④to assist us to settle/in settling our troubles (帮助我们解决困难), for which we all admire him a lot.Not only is he ready to help others, but he even ⑤devotes a great deal of his spare time (投入了大量的业余时间) to his work.He has tried his best to ⑥carry us through (帮助我们渡过难关) whenever we are in need.With his assistance, we couldn't have done better. (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．善良美德行为 Once, while traveling on a train, I noticed a man in a wheelchair ①struggling_to_board_the_train (正艰难地上火车)．A young girl, seeing his dilemma, ②immediately_offered_her_assistance (立刻主动提供帮助)．She ③helped_him_onto_the_train (帮助他上火车) and ④carried_his_belongings (拿着他的行李)．Her actions were simple yet profoundly kind, ⑤reflecting_the_best_of_human_nature (反映了人性最美好的一面)． 2．对行为的感悟 At first Ryan was nervous, ①not knowing what to say (不知道该说什么)．But after confirming that he really ②had_made_a_difference (产生了影响) for these children, he felt a great warmth filled him.He broke into a joyful smile, believing ③nothing_is_greater_than (没有什么比……更好了) the sense of ④satisfaction_and_pride_coming_from_this (由此带来的满足和自豪)．Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation ⑤to_encourage_more_people_to_help (鼓励更多人来帮助) the children. [单元质量评价] 习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·九江一模)When Rony Rolando Herrera was a young boy, he was abandoned by his father, and his mother gave everything she had to raise Rony and his three brothers.Thankfully, Rony's support did not end with his mother.Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path.Now, Rony is dedicated to doing the same for the children in his school. Rony is a science teacher and director of a primary school in San Jose del Cacao, a rural community where hardship, tradition and poverty prevent education from being a priority.“The customs of these communities are from past civilizations and focus on working the land，not developing psychologically or intellectually，” Rony explained. The barriers to education are most harmful to the most vulnerable, including young girls.As a teacher, it was not uncommon to see his female students, as young as 13 years old, drop out of school.“They are not empowered to know their rights or to continue with their education.They don't know that they can change the failed system in their communities that believe women's only purpose is to reproduce, do laundry and cook，” Rony said. By joining the program PREVENIR, students at Rony's school are given the opportunity to receive a more comprehensive education that aims to reduce the risks outside of the classroom.Rony elaborates that, “the educational process must be comprehensive.In addition to learning about things like science or biology, children need to know their rights and basic life skills.” Rony calls himself a “dreamer” and now carries the love he received from both his mother and the humanitarian workers who supported him.He stated, “This type of support changes lives，” and added that even if out of 140 students, only one is impacted, he knows this impact will carry over to future generations, just as it did for him. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗尼在小时候得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们，希望改变他们的人生的故事。 1．What really changed Rony's life? A．His miserable childhood. B．His joining in a program. C．His living circumstances. D．His mother's expectations. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path.”可知，罗尼加入一个儿童保护项目后，改变了自己的人生道路。故选B。 2．What can we learn about San Jose del Cacao? A．The people are intelligent. B．Traditions are not well-received. C．Education there is a priority. D．People there live a conservative life. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段“Rony is a science teacher and director of a primary school in San Jose del Cacao ...and focus on working the land，not developing psychologically or intellectually”可推知，San Jose del Cacao的人们仍然过着保守的生活。故选D。 3．Which can best describe Rony? A．Reliable and determined. B．Humble and supportive. C．Sympathetic and grateful. D．Generous and responsible. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit ...children in his school.”和下文描述的Rony看到该地的学生遭遇及最后一段“Rony calls himself a ‘dreamer’ ...who supported him.”可推知，罗尼得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们，所以他是有同情心和感恩之心的。故选C。 4．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Education Provides Chances for Girls B．A Teacher's Big Dream Changes Lives C．Nonprofits Play a Vital Role in Education D．Protecting Children Requires Intervention 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit ...children in his school.”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了罗尼在小时候得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们，希望改变他们的人生。B选项“一位教师的伟大的梦想改变人生”符合本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 B (2025·河南名校模拟)In a heart-pounding display of courage and quick thinking, a 65-year-old crane operator became an unexpected hero as he rescued a man trapped on top of a towering building engulfed in flames. Glen Edwards, a crane operator from Egham, was expressing his gratitude after a tense rescue operation in Reading last Thursday.Edwards found himself in a challenging situation as he navigated circling winds to save a man trapped by smoke and flames on a building.The dramatic rescue unfolded amid thick black smoke, making visibility nearly impossible. When the alarm sounded, Edwards, who had a concrete skip on his crane, wasted no time the moment he spotted the distressed man waving his coat.Employing his experience and knowledge of the area, Edwards attached a metal cage to the crane, carefully considering his options for the rescue.However, the challenging conditions, with smoke sheltering his view, added an extra layer of difficulty to the operation. With a colleague providing guidance and a concerned crowd watching from below, Edwards skillfully operated the crane to rescue the man.The onlookers erupted in cheers and applause as the man was safely lifted to the ground. Reflecting on the intense experience, Edwards remarked, “It seemed to pass a long time until the man got inside.The adrenaline (肾上腺素) was pumping.” He admitted to experiencing shaking after the rescue, emphasizing the gravity of the situation. Despite the successful operation, Edwards is yet to meet the man he saved, humorously noting, “He's got to take me across the road for a drink！” The heartwarming part of this story is the overwhelming support Edwards has received from well-wishers.A fund-raising page was set up to “buy Edwards a beer as a sign of gratitude，” initially aiming for ￡5,000 but now standing at an impressive ￡9,100.The community's response has left Edwards deeply moved.He stated, “It means a lot; some of the comments have been absolutely fantastic.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了起重机操作员Glen Edwards拯救了一名被困在失火的高楼楼顶的男子，后来他得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持。 5．What does the underlined word “distressed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brave.　　　　　　 B．Painful. C．Enthusiastic. D．Disappointed. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容以及第二段“Edwards found himself ...on a building.”可知，这名男子被困在火中，结合常识可知，被困在火中的人会感觉痛苦，画线词distressed表示“痛苦的”，与painful意义相近。故选B。 6．Which of the following can best describe Edwards? A．Warm and Curious. B．Caring and ambitious. C．Professional and humorous. D．Gifted and generous. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段“Employing his experience ...for the rescue.”和第四段“Edwards skillfully operated the crane to rescue the man.”以及第六段的内容可推知，Edwards具备专业技能，并且具有幽默感。故选C。 7．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Sharp tools make good work. B．One good turn descries another. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，做了好事的Edwards得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持。由此推知，好人有好报。故选B。 8．What is the text probably taken from? A．A diary entry. B．A medical magazine. C．A news report. D．A first-aid essay. 解析：选C　文章出处题。根据第二段“Glen Edwards, a crane operator from Egham, was expressing his gratitude after a tense rescue operation in Reading last Thursday.”以及文章内容可知，本文报道了起重机操作员Glen Edwards拯救了一名被困在失火的高楼楼顶的男子，后来他得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持。由此推知，文章出自一篇新闻报道。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·湖北省T8联盟模拟)I would say I totally did it. I could sound a(n)__9__ to cause people to pay attention to the children with neurological (神经系统的) diseases.I could put my __10__ as a dancer to perform on stage across the country in order to raise money for these children. I have tried a lot, and also__11__ a lot. On the other day I went to__12__ money we collected to those extremely sick children.They all __13__ me happily and looked at me as if I had been their long-lost family member, and one of them __14__ held my hand, expressing his wish that I would come more often. Therefore, I have made it my life __15__ to help fight neurological diseases, and to inspire more young donors to participate in for __16__ lives through arts. I spend many weekends speaking at medical conferences to provide visibility (可见性) for the __17__ ill children, so do my colleagues. __18__ things can happen if the arts and medicine join forces.A life can be saved somewhere in the world with funding research, __19__ the medical equipment, and providing home-care services. In these ways, the young __20__ of our generation, along with our times, can come together and __21__ a domino effect (多米诺骨牌效应) that we've been dreaming about. I have learned that the__22__ work is not something reserved for adults.I am 16 years old and I am responsible for my fellows.What happens to each of us __23__ us all.I've only just begun to learn how to care about others. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以舞蹈作为媒介，为患有神经系统疾病的儿童筹集资金，将帮助对抗神经系统疾病作为人生目标，并激励更多年轻人参与到慈善工作中。 9．A.word B．explosion C．threat D．alarm 解析：选D　根据下文“to cause people to pay attention to the children with neurological (神经系统的) diseases”可知，此处表示作者发出警报(alarm)，通过这种方式提醒人们关注患有神经系统疾病的儿童。故选D。 10．A.energies B．talents C．risks D．spirits 解析：选B　根据下文“as a dancer to perform on stage across the country”可知，此处表示作者发挥作为一名舞者的才能(talents)。故选B。 11．A.asked B．responded C．gained D．won 解析：选C　根据下文“On the other day I went to ________ money we collected to those extremely sick children.”可知，作者收获(gained)了很多。故选C。 12．A.deliver B．raise C．make D．accept 解析：选A　根据下文“money we collected to those extremely sick children”可知，作者给病重的孩子们递送(deliver)筹集到的钱款。故选A。 13．A.glared at B．smiled at C．laughed at D．shouted at 解析：选B　根据下文“me happily and looked at me as if I had been their long-lost family member”可知，作者给他们送来筹集到的钱款，他们都很开心，对着作者微笑(smiled at)。故选B。 14．A.toughly B．securely C．firmly D．confidently 解析：选C　根据下文“held my hand, expressing his wish that I would come more often”以及语境可知，孩子们很开心，看着作者就好像作者是他们失散多年的亲人，所以此处表示其中一个孩子紧紧地(firmly)握着作者的手。故选C。 15．A.goal B．stage C．journey D．chance 解析：选A　根据上文“They all ________ me ...come more often.”以及语境可知，作者感受到了得到帮助的孩子们的开心和感激，由此推知，此处表示作者将帮助对抗神经系统疾病作为自己的人生目标(goal)。故选A。 16．A.decorating B．taking C．living D．saving 解析：选D　根据下文“A life can be saved somewhere in the world with funding research”可知，作者希望通过自己的行为激励更多的年轻捐助者拯救(saving)生命。故选D。 17．A.simply B．frequently C．desperately D．widely 解析：选C　根据下文“ill children”可知，作者在医学会议上发言，让重症儿童受到关注。故选C。 18．A.Foolish B．Extraordinary C．Funny D．Normal 解析：选B　根据下文“A life can be ...providing home-care services.”可知，此处指如果艺术和医学结合起来，非凡的(Extraordinary)事情会发生。故选B。 19．A.throwing B．comparing C．supplying D．carrying 解析：选C　根据上文“A life can be saved somewhere in the world with funding research”可知，此处指通过提供(supplying)医疗设备挽救生命。故选C。 20．A.donors B．tourists C．customers D．employers 解析：选A　根据上文“and to inspire more young donors to participate in for ________ lives through arts”可知，此处表示年轻的捐助者(donors)。故选A。 21．A.design B．reduce C．increase D．create 解析：选D　根据下文“a domino effect (多米诺骨牌效应) that we've been dreaming about”以及语境可知，年轻一代人可以创造(create)多米诺骨牌效应。故选D。 22．A.remarkable B．reasonable C．considerable D．charitable 解析：选D　根据上文“I could put my ...for these children.”以及“I have made ...lives through arts.”可知，作者为孩子们筹集资金，并激励更多年轻捐助者参与到拯救生命的活动中，这是慈善性质的(charitable)工作。故选D。 23．A.affects B．embarrasses C．interests D．puzzles 解析：选A　根据下文“I've only just begun to learn how to care about others.”以及语境可知，此处表示，发生在每个人身上的事情都会影响(affects)所有人。故选A。 习题讲评(二)　1篇阅读七选五＋1篇语法填空＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2025·西安模拟)Perseverance is the secret of success.__1__ Even if a person is not very talented, nor highly knowledgeable, but of an average merit (优点), still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction.So hard labour has no alternative.It must yield (产生) results. A person who is highly intelligent, and a scholarly genius, but is lethargic (懒散的) by nature, and reluctant to diligence, can hardly prosper in life, because he does not know how to use his brain and labour in the right direction.__2__ Say, the lofty monuments, the palaces, the cities, the buildings etc.— all were built only by long and hard labour.“Rome was not built in a day”．It is through perseverance of thousands of diligent men that such magnificent structures can be standing. __3__ Science, architecture, literature, music — in every aspect of life — perseverance is the root cause of success and glory.Shakespeare did not compose such substantial works just in a day.He had to work hard during days and nights with tremendous perseverance to create such great masterpieces. Modern scientists also work hard for years to succeed.__4__ If one looks at his own life, he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained, he has gained it only by his hard labour, and not by chance or magic, or by someone's grace. Therefore, perseverance must be practised from the very childhood so that the noble habit becomes a part and parcel of one's life.With that great advantage or goodwill, a man can walk easily on the risky road of his life's journey.__5__ A．It is crucial to keep growing. B．And success will likely be his and his only. C．Without it, no great achievement is possible. D．Nothing can stop them from achieving their goals. E．In human life, perseverance plays a very important role. F．They carry on their experiments day and night for years together. G．In this world, all the great things have been made or constructed only by perseverance. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了毅力对于个人成功的重要性。 1．选C　根据空前的“Perseverance is the secret of success.”和空后的“Even if a person ...simply by his perseverance.”可知，此处需要一个句子来补充说明毅力的重要性。C项“没有它，就不可能有伟大的成就。”直接指出了没有毅力就不可能取得伟大的成就，符合上下文语境。it指代上文中的Perseverance。 2．选G　根据空后的“Say, the lofty monuments, the palaces, the cities, the buildings etc.— all were built only by long and hard labour.‘Rome was not built in a day’．”可知，下文通过举例说明世界上所有伟大的事物都是通过长期的辛勤劳动和毅力建造的。G项“在这个世界上，所有伟大的事物都是靠毅力创造或建造的。”强调了所有伟大事物的建立都需要毅力，与下文内容相一致。 3．选E　设空位于本段段首，需要一个主题句概括本段内容。根据空后“Science, architecture, literature, music — in every aspect of life — perseverance is the root cause of success and glory.”可知，本段强调了无论在哪个领域，无论是科学、建筑、文学还是音乐，毅力都是成功和荣耀的根本原因。因此，E项“在人类生活中，毅力起着非常重要的作用。”符合该段的主题，强调了毅力在各个领域中的重要性。 4．选F　根据上文“Modern scientists also work hard for years to succeed.”可知，现代科学家需要多年的辛勤工作才能成功。空后的句子“If one looks at ...by someone's grace.”则强调了成功是通过努力而不是偶然获得的。因此，F项“多年来，他们夜以继日地一起进行实验。”衔接上下文，描述了科学家为了成功而付出的努力。F项中的 They指代上文的Modern scientists。 5．选B　设空处在段尾，此处需要一个句子作为段落的总结，强调毅力对个人成功的影响。B项“成功很可能只属于他的。”强调了毅力是个人成功的关键，这与上文提到的“With that great advantage or goodwill, a man can walk easily on the risky road of his life's journey.”相呼应。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·南昌模拟)As one of the most populous nations in the world with an ancient history, China has always attracted foreigners.Even though it is a __1__ (rise) political and economic power, China still has an extensive need of volunteers in its poorer areas. From either volunteering in a hospital __2__ teaching English, to working in a Panda conservatory, volunteering in China will allow you to get involved in __3__ (meaning) ways while learning about Chinese culture.It's an exciting and __4__ (personal) inspiring experience and results in more active global citizens. I used to have a strong __5__ (curious) about how Chinese students study in real life.Luckily, last year I __6__ (give) a voluntary chance and went to a Chinese school in a small city in Yunnan, __7__ I felt and listened to their school life in person. This was __8__ extremely impressive experience.I made a lot of foreign friends there and learned Mandarin from them.We really had a good time there.I strongly suggest that teens all should go abroad to see their peers' life.They'll find later that this __9__ (shape) their ways of thinking and doing.__10__ all aspects I think this program is definitely worth a try. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者来到中国云南的一座城市当志愿者的经历和感悟。 1．rising　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词power, power与动词rise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“正在崛起”，应用现在分词。故填rising。 2．or　考查连词。由空前的either 可知，设空处应填并列连词or。 3．meaningful　考查形容词。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词ways，应用形容词。故填meaningful。 4．personally　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词inspiring，应用副词形式。故填personally。 5．curiosity　考查名词。短语have a strong curiosity about sth.意为“对某事有强烈的好奇心”。 6．was given　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，且单数主语I与动词give之间为被动关系。故填was given。 7．where　考查定语从句。句子分析可知，“________ I felt and listened to their school life in person”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词a small city in Yunnan，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 8．an　考查冠词。句中experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，此处指“一次经历”，表示泛指。空后extremely的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 9．will shape　考查时态。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词，由主句中“They'll find”可知，从句为一般将来时。故填will shape。 10．In　考查介词。in all aspects 表示“在各个方面”。设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 Ⅲ.读后续写 (2025·郑州模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny early spring morning, Anna, together with her grandchildren Julie, Fred and Erik, was playing happily in the backyard.While playing, Anna said to the kids, “I am going to plant something in the garden.Who would like to help me？” “What are you going to plant, Grandma？” asked Julie.“I like pleasant, bright-colored roses.” “But I like lively, big, yellow sunflowers！” said Fred. “Well, I'm going to plant some vegetables so that we can have fresh vegetables to eat when they are ready，” said Anna. “How long does that take？” asked Erik.He liked vegetables sometimes, especially tomatoes. “It will take several months before anything is ready to eat，” answered Anna.The kids were surprised. “Several months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long？” asked Julie.“Why not just go to the store and buy them？” “Patience, my sweeties! Don't you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself？” replied Anna.“And if all of you come to help, it won't be too much work.” “I'll help you, Grandma，” offered Erik.He put down the basketball and went to look at the gardening tools Anna had laid out.“What should we do first？” Fred and Julie came over to have a look, too.　 Firstly, Anna taught Erik how to use a travel (小铲子) to dig rows of small holes for the seeds.Next, she showed Julie how to pour the seeds into each hole carefully.And then it was Fred's job to cover up the holes with soil little by little.Finally, Julie wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Erik pushed into the ground.“This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted，” said Anna. After planting everything, the kids took turns in filling up the watering pot so that Anna could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “From now on, we just water them a little each day, and with some time and sunshine, we'll have some delicious things to eat in the summer，” said Anna. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Every time the kids came to visit, they would rush into the garden as fast as possible.　 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, Anna said, “It is about time for the first harvest.”　 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Every time the kids came to visit, they would rush into the garden as fast as possible. Not surprisingly, they were going to see how the plants were growing.After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Grandma's instruction if necessary.As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger.When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like diamonds.Never had they looked forward to summer like this before.But they clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results. Eventually, Anna said, “It is about time for the first harvest.” Hearing that, the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden.Anna gave them each a basket and, together they gathered some of the cucumbers, carrots and tomatoes, which were turned into delicacies.“Who wants to help eat this fresh salad？” Anna asked.“Me！” everyone responded loudly.Tasting the salad, they thought nothing could be more delicious, because it was they who grew these vegetables.They have all learned that many hands make light work and that patience really pays off. 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．go downtown　　　 　　　　 往市中心去 2．make it a mission 把它当作一项任务 3．shortly afterwards 不久之后 4．seek a solution 寻求解决办法 5．in the diagram below 在下面的图表中 6．put my journal away 收好我的刊物 7．claim a major breakthrough 宣称一项重大突破 8．a series of pictures 一系列图片 9．a narrow escape 死里逃生 10．fold up the quilt 叠被子 11．a super meal 一顿大餐 12．climate change 气候变化 13．in a mild tone 用一种温柔的语气 14．accumulate the material 积累材料 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、默写重点短语 1．head_to　　 　 　　　　 (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．seek_one's_fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．earn_a_living 谋生 4．bring_about 导致；引起 5．series_of 一系列或一连串(事件) 6．apart_from 除了……外(还)；此外 7．turn_into 变成；成为 8．to_name_but_a_few 仅举几例 9．(at)_first_hand 第一手；亲自 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．However, some survived these terrible times, and today there_are_more_Native_Americans_living in California than in any other state of America. 然而，有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比居住在美国其他任何一个州的都多。 2．What_started_as_a_residential_area_for_Chinese_immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 3．The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many_of_whom_do_not_speak_English_fluently.如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 重点词汇的深化与拓展 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．fortune n．机会；运气；命运；大笔的钱 |记|用|法|　 (1)try/seek one's fortune　　 碰运气；闯世界 make a/one's fortune 发财 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 |学|写|作|　 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Next morning, I was fortunate enough to be invited to a simple but impressive award presentation ceremony. 第二天早上，我很幸运地被邀请参加一个简单但令人印象深刻的颁奖典礼。 2．admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入) |记|用|法|　 (1)admit that ... 承认…… admit ...to be ... 承认……为/是…… admit doing/having done sth.　 承认做过某事 (2)be admitted into/to 被录取；被录用 be admitted to hospital 住院 (3)admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费 |学|写|作|　 (心理描写)I felt very distressed and I couldn't admit to my parents that I found the course very difficult. 我感到非常苦恼，我无法向父母承认我觉得这门课程很难。 3．occur vi.发生；出现 |记|用|法|　 (1)sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某事 It occurs to sb.that ... 某人突然想到…… It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事 (2)occurrence n. 发生；出现 名师指津：(1)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，不能用人作主语。(2)表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：It strikes/hits sb.that ...等。 |学|写|作|　 (心理描写)It occurred to her that she could make money by selling her art.It was a moment of pure happiness when she realized she could follow her passion and earn a living at the same time. 她突然想到她可以通过出售她的艺术品来赚钱。当她意识到她可以追随自己的激情，同时又能谋生时，那是一个纯粹的快乐时刻。 4．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开vt.被忘掉；被忽视 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 |记|用|法|　 (1)escape from　 　 　　 从……逃脱；从……逃跑 escape (doing) sth. 避开(做)某事 escape being done sth. 逃避(被)做某事 (2)a narrow escape 死里逃生 |学|写|作|　 (心理描写)Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name escaped me, which made me embarrassed. 昨天，我遇到了我以前的同学，但我忘了他的名字，这让我很尴尬。 5．bring about导致；引起 |记|用|法|　 bring up　　　　 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚得 bring out 出版；使显现；使表现出 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 |学|写|作|　 (2022·浙江1月高考写作)From this experience, I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily bring about cultural conflicts. 从这次经历中，我真正理解到，地理分隔不一定会带来文化冲突。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．fortune　 (人物介绍)John's hard work and determination allowed him to ①make_his_fortune in the business world.He ②tried/sought_his_fortune by starting his own company and taking calculated risks.He ③was_fortunate_to_have supportive mentors and a strong network.④Fortunately,_his efforts paid off, and he achieved great success in his career.[补全语段] 约翰的勤奋和决心使他在商业界发了财。他通过创办自己的公司并且甘心冒险闯世界。他有幸拥有支持他的导师和强大的人脉。幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报，而且他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。 2．admit　 ①It is said that admission (admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result, I determine to enjoy it. ②Afterwards, he had to admit putting/having_put (put) some mushrooms in the soup. ③Learning that you have_been_admitted_into/to Peking University, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. 得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。 ④The upcoming Chinese speech contest is_admitted_to_be_a_good_chance for foreigners to improve their oral Chinese.即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的一个好机会。 3．occur　 ①It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final. ②Earthquakes are an unusual occurrence (occur) in England but are not totally unknown. ③他突然想到Bernard可以通过卖爆米花赚钱。[一句多译] →An idea occurred_to/hit/struck_him_that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. →It occurred_to/hit/struck_him_that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. 4．escape　 ①They never escape taking (take) the responsibility for their own behavior. ②The woman managed to_escape_from_the_fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted. 这名妇女带着她的孩子从火中逃了出来，她极度恐惧和疲惫。 ③At last, we had_a_narrow_escape,_fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. 最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 5．bring about(用bring的相关短语补全语段) (话题写作之教育)The new educational program aims to ①bring_about positive changes in the students' learning experience.It focuses on ②bringing_up their creativity and critical thinking skills.The program also ③brings_in guest speakers and experts to inspire and motivate the students.Through various activities, it ④brings_out the best in each student.The program's success will ⑤bring_down barriers to education and ⑥bring_back hope for a brighter future. 这个新的教育项目旨在带来学生学习经验的积极变化。它着重培养学生的创造力和批判性思维能力。该项目还邀请了客座讲师和专家来激发和激励学生。通过各种活动，它能够使每个学生表现得特别出色。该项目的成功将消除教育障碍，为更光明的未来带来希望。 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Plastic will give off poisonous (poison) gases when burned. 2．He didn't want to bother her with his financial (finance) problems on their vacation. 3．Historical (history) buildings are both attractive and important, and they are valuable property to the city. 4．My boss handed me an envelope, which definitely (definite) added to my anxiety at that moment. 5．At this meeting, only a minority (minor) of people were in favour of the plan. 6．The children will be off to Nanjing to take part in the poetry (poet) competition tomorrow. 7．The only hobby I had was to lose myself in the small collection (collect) of books my father had left us. 8．I tried to open the front door of the house, but some construction (construct) material had fallen across the door. 9．The selection (select) process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience. 10．An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement (settle)． Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加黑词的词性及含义) 1．All of these relationships provided material for his stories and poems.n.素材 2．(熟词生义)When you meet him, you must try to contain your anger！v.抑制 3．(一词多义)It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.v.满足……需要 4．(一词多义·选填字母)settle A．v.定居；安顿 　　B．v.解决　 　C．v.最终确定 D．v.(使)平静下来；安静下来　　　E．v.降落；停留 ①Both sides committed themselves to settling the dispute peacefully.__B__ ②With no one living in it for weeks, dust has settled on everything in the house.__E__ ③I tried to settle the crying baby down, but in vain.__D__ ④It's all settled — we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane.__C__ ⑤Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.__A__ 5．(一词多义·选填字母)claim A．vt.宣称　B．vt.索取　C．n.要求　D．vt.认领　E．vt.夺走 ①You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.__B__ ②If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.__D__ ③Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives per year.__E__ ④The company claims that their product can make you slim without dieting.__A__ ⑤He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.__C__ Ⅲ.完成句子 1．During the interview, the reporter asked_me_a_series_of_questions. 在采访中，记者问了我一连串的问题。 2．During that time, some artists earned_a_living_by_selling_their_paintings. 在那个时期，一些艺术家靠卖画谋生。 3．Apart_from_the_English_class,_I took an active part in English Corner and other after-class English activities. 除了英语课，我还积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动。 4．Since Mary was too weak to move, I carried her on my back, heading_to_the_school. 由于玛丽太虚弱而不能动，我把她背在背上，朝学校走去。 5．They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience_traditional_Chinese_culture_first_hand. 它们让从未到过中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。 6．It was not long before they left their village to try/seek_their_fortune_in_the_South during the gold rush. 没过多久，他们就在淘金热的时候离开了村子，到南方去碰碰运气。 主题表达的积淀与提高 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式　“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句 (1)常见形式：most/both/all/none/some/several/a few/many/more/the largest/ ...of which/whom。 (2)关系代词：指人时用whom，指物时用which。 (3)“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, and most of them are beyond our control. →The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which_are beyond our control. ②There are one hundred people present at the meeting, and thirty of them are foreigners. →There are one hundred people present at the meeting, thirty_of_whom_are foreigners. ③I have made friends with the exchange students in our school, and many of them often have a heart-to-heart talk with me. →I have made friends with the exchange students in our school, many_of_whom_often_have a heart-to-heart talk with me. |写|亮|句|子| ④(活动介绍)我们学校将组织两条到北京的旅游线路，这两条线路都非常迷人。 Our school will organize two travel routes to Beijing, both_of_which_are_more_than_fascinating. ⑤(环境描写)风景如画的村庄坐落在山谷中，周围是郁郁葱葱的青山，大部分都被鲜艳的野花覆盖，创造出令人叹为观止的美景。 The picturesque village is located in a valley surrounded by lush green mountains, most_of_which_are_covered_with_bright_wildflowers,_creating breathtaking scenery. ⑥(活动介绍)来自不同年级的老师和学生也加入了进来，尽管天气炎热，道路崎岖，他们都成功地到达了目的地。 Joining in it were teachers and students from different grades, all_of_whom_made_it_to the destination successfully despite the burning heat and the rough road. 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　饮食文化　 1．diverse cuisine　　　　　　 多样化美食 2．culinary traditions 烹饪传统 3．food preferences 饮食偏好 4．experience a real taste of China 体验到正宗的中国味 5．The traditional Chinese diet culture emphasizes balance, variety, and moderation. 中国传统饮食文化强调均衡、多样化和适度。 6．The diversity of cuisine reflects the rich cultural heritage of a country. 饮食的多样性反映了一个国家丰富的文化遗产。 语境(二)　传统文化　 1．Confucius and Confucianism　　 孔子与儒家思想 2．traditional Chinese herbal medicine　 传统中草药 3．carry forward national culture 弘扬民族文化 4．appreciate traditional Chinese culture 欣赏中国传统文化 5．The traditional dance of China's ethnic minorities is lively and expressive, often performed during festivals and celebrations. 中国少数民族的传统舞蹈生动活泼，富有表现力，经常在节日和庆典期间上演。 6．The activity mainly consists of three parts：listening to the lecture, discussion and Confucius classics recitation. 本次活动主要由听讲座、讨论和诵读孔子经典三部分组成。 语境(三)　文化特色　 1．be fascinated by　 　 　　 被……迷住；着迷于 2．be of great importance 非常重要 3．a centre for art, music, and food 艺术、音乐和美食中心 4．offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服 5．As a tourist city, Xi'an has many famous historic spots. 作为一个旅游城市，西安有许多著名的历史景点。 6．Among them, Teng Wang Pavilion, famous since the Tang Dynasty, is a must-see. 其中，自唐朝以来就闻名的滕王阁是必看的景点。 语境(四)　多元文化　 1．real mix of cultures　　 真正的文化融合 2．experience authentic France culture 感受真正的法国文化 3．the historical changes 历史变迁 4．include lots of Chinese architecture 融入诸多中国建筑风格 5．bring about a sense of unity 带来一种团结的感觉 6．have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解 7．The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. 旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个炙手可热的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。 8．These days, Portsmouth Square is a great place for visitors to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.如今，花园角广场已经成为游客的一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活里的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打太极拳的人们。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 The First Traditional Chinese Cultural Festival Last Sunday, our school held “The First Traditional Chinese Cultural Festival” in the school art gallery, aiming to raise students' awareness of ①appreciating traditional Chinese culture (欣赏中国传统文化)． First of all, many traditional Chinese art works ②were selected for exhibition (入选参展), including Chinese paintings and calligraphy, ③to name but a few (仅举几例)．Besides, there were famous artists to show how to make fantastic paper-cutting works.Through the activity, students can not only ④have a better understanding of (对……有更好的理解)traditional Chinese culture but also⑤experience it first hand (亲身体验)．Some exchange students even fell in love with traditional Chinese culture at first sight! (二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维 “我”一直对法国文化充满向往，努力学习法语和法国知识。梦想有一天能亲身感受。机会终于来临，学校有去法国做交换生的名额，“我”积极准备，凭借优异表现获得了资格。 请你根据上述情节脉络及下面所给首句提示，写一个片段，描写“我”得知被选为法国交换生后的感受、学习经历及对结束这次法国之行的不舍之情。注意要有神态描写和心理描写。 I still remember the time when I was fortunate to be selected as an exchange student in France. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： I still remember the time when I was fortunate to be selected as an exchange student in France.When getting the news, I was so overwhelmed with excitement that I was close to tears.In this country, I had a very pleasant time, experiencing authentic France culture first hand and making a lot of great friends.However，as the saying goes, all good things come to an end.Even so, when thinking about the moment，tears would roll down my cheeks.When the day really came，I almost broke down.Eyes watery，I finally picked up myself，gathered my courage and determined to say goodbye to all my friends in Paris. [单元质量评价] 习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A group of Chinese language students from Spain visited Malta for three days.They had a chance to enjoy themselves in the amazing Chinese cultural experiences there. At the Confucius Institute of the University of Malta on Saturday, the students from the Official School of Languages were attracted by traditional Chinese flute (长笛) performances, and Chinese tea making.Each of them was photographed trying on Hanfu, a form of traditional Chinese clothing.Despite their age differences, they all proved their dexterity (灵巧) at traditional Chinese works such as paper-cutting and knot-weaving.Maria Nieves, a group member, expressed her strong interest in Chinese culture, after two years of learning the language.“Despite the challenges, Chinese characters are truly beautiful，” she says. On Sunday, the group visited the Mediterranean Regional Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Paola, Malta.Under the guidance of a doctor, they practiced Ba Duan Jin, a set of exercises whose name translates as “eight steps to healthy living”．A lecture on TCM introduced them to treatments like acupuncture (针灸) and cupping, and some of the students had the chance to personally experience a treatment.Feng Hua, leader of the Chinese medical team, says that the TCM center is planning to host more students, who are interested in TCM and Chinese culture to take part in cultural exchange, and learn more about Chinese medical practice. During their visit to the China Cultural Center in Valletta on Monday, the students were drawn to the traditional Chinese lanterns hanging in front of the entrance, and also to the beautiful tea sets in the main hall.Yuan Yuan, director of the China Cultural Center in Malta, highlights the importance of cultural exchange in promoting friendship between nations. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是一群来自西班牙的学习汉语的学生在马耳他进行了为期三天的访问，在那里享受了令人惊叹的中国文化体验。 1．What is the first destination of the students' study visits? A．University of Malta. B．Official School of Languages. C．Mediterranean Regional Center. D．China Cultural Center. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the Confucius Institute of the University of Malta on Saturday ...traditional Chinese flute (长笛) performances, and Chinese tea making.”可知，在周六，他们在马耳他大学孔子学院被中国传统长笛表演和中国茶艺所吸引，由此可知，学生学习访问的第一个目的地是University of Malta，故选A项。 2．How long had Maria Nieves been studying Chinese? A．Six months.　　　　 B．One year. C．Two years. D．Three years. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maria Nieves, a group member, expressed her strong interest in Chinese culture, after two years of learning the language.”可知，Maria Nieves学习汉语两年了。故选C。 3．How many activities were experienced by the students in Paola, Malta? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Under the guidance of a doctor, they practiced ...as ‘eight steps to healthy living’．”可知，他们在医生的指导下练习了一套八段锦锻炼方法，再结合下文中的“A lecture on TCM introduced them to treatments like acupuncture ...chance to personally experience a treatment.”可知，有些学生有机会亲自体验治疗，综合以上信息可知，学生们在马耳他保拉体验了两种活动。故选B。 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．Wisdom of Chinese People B．An Amazing Language Learning Tour C．The Importance of Cultural Exchange D．Spanish Students Visit Malta for Cultural Experience　 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据首段“A group of Chinese language students from Spain ...in the amazing Chinese cultural experiences there.”以及下文中介绍的这些学生在接下来的三天时间里体验到的一些中国文化，如长笛表演和中国茶艺以及“八段锦”、针灸和拔火罐等中国的传统文化可知，本文主要介绍的是一群来自西班牙的学习汉语的学生在马耳他体验中国文化，故选D。 B (2025·江西省重点中学盟校联考)An optional college course named “Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera” has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China's Jiangxi Province due to the professor's innovative way of teaching — putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms. Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year-old local opera, in front of the students.Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, receiving millions of views and likes from netizens. Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students' interactive experience.“I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves，” Chen said. The course which she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera.It's not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was originally rarely attended.“Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class，” said Chen.To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform.With traditional garments (服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are immersed in the world of Jiangxi Opera. Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested on her shoulders.“I hope that even though the popularity of the Jiangxi Opera fades, this art can still be passed down through generations.” Chen said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了陈老师在课堂上以表演的方式来教授学生学习江西戏剧，并取得了良好的效果。 5．What is Ms Chen's teaching method? A．Recording video clips of opera performances. B．Giving speeches and lectures about the opera. C．Employing the traditional forms of stage play. D．Acting out the opera on the spot in the classroom. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，在中国东部江西省的南昌大学，一门名为“江西戏曲欣赏”的选修课在座无虚席的教室里教授，这是由于这位教授创新的教学方式——在她的课堂上进行戏剧表演。故选D。 6．What does Ms Chen ask her students to do in class? A．Give likes for her videos. B．Invite more fans to the class. C．Experience the opera in person. D．Wave arms during the performance. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves”可知，陈老师让学生们自己上台体验戏剧表演全过程。故选C。 7．What did Ms Chen think of her teaching effect in the past? A．Disappointing. B．Astonishing. C．Entertaining. D．Satisfying. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段“Before, I used to focus on ...their phones in class”可知，陈老师对过去教学效果的评价是令人失望的。故选A。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．The crowded classroom means a lively class B．Teaching Jiangxi Opera wins likes from students C．A teacher performs in class to attract fans for her videos D．Opera professor turns classrooms into performance stages 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了陈老师在课堂上以表演的方式来教授学生江西戏剧。所以D项(戏剧教授把教室变成表演舞台)可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 A special event titled “Tea for Harmony — Yaji Cultural Salon of Jiangsu” was held last week by the China Cultural Center in Paris, with the __1__ (intend) of giving tea a greater role in enhancing friendly dialogue.The carefully __2__ (select) representative intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) from East China's Jiangsu Province presented its rich tea culture __3__ (thorough)． Yaji，which translates as“an elegant gathering”， reminds people of __4__ ancient type of social event in China __5__ scholars and the literati gathered to involve in a variety of refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin playing, and poetry composition and recitals.The Paris event featuring activities including tea tasting, demonstrations of tea-making techniques and tea art and musical performances __6__ (speak) highly of by audiences.Through the activities, it provided an __7__ (extend) description of local lifestyles associated with tea. __8__ caught people's eye was a unique exhibition presented in a panoramic (全景) way __9__ (use) virtual 3D modeling technology.With fancy silk, jewelry, musical instruments, costumes for Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as tools for special occasions __10__ exhibit, the virtual show recreated traditional lifestyles and home environments from Jiangsu. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场名为“茶和天下·苏韵雅集”的活动，通过展览和表演等形式，全面介绍了江苏茶文化。 1．intention　考查名词。根据空前的with the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词。intention“打算，计划，意图，目的”。 2．selected　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语作前置定语，select“挑选”与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。 3．thoroughly　考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用所给词的副词形式。thoroughly“完全地，全面地”。 4．an　考查冠词。此处表泛指，又因ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 5．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表抽象地点的social event，故用where引导。 6．was spoken　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中没有谓语动词，故空处作谓语。句子主语为The Paris event，表示单数，与speak之间是被动关系，又因文中描述该活动时用到的时态是过去时，故填was spoken。 speak highly of“高度赞扬，对……大加称赞”。 7．extensive　考查形容词。根据空前的an和空后的description可知，空处应用形容词作定语。 8．What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填What。 9．using　考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语作方式状语，use与其逻辑主语a unique exhibition之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 10．on　考查介词。此处为“with＋sth.＋介词短语”结构。on exhibit“在展示中”，为固定搭配。 习题讲评(二)　1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空＋1篇应用文写作 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2025·绍兴模拟)The world has been witnessing a growing number of countries where people from around the globe live together and communicate with each other, with various customs and beliefs coexisting.America and Singapore are typical examples.Distinct cultures merge into a common cultural context for mankind.__1__ Culture shapes our identity and influences our behaviors, and cultural diversity makes us accept, or to some extent, even integrate and assimilate (同化) into other cultures.To adapt to a diverse cultural community, the fundamental thing is to be aware that there are different cultures apart from our own.__2__ Sometimes a person may not know much about geography or history, but by mixing with people from other cultures, they may have the opportunity to learn more about different countries. For those who want to learn but do not know where to start, a great point is to pick up a book about the culture they are interested in, or do some online research on reputable websites.__3__ One more way to start learning about new cultures is simply tasting the food from different cultures, since food can also be an aspect of cultural diversity. __4__ It's the same for children too, especially for those who live in culturally diverse cities such as Los Angeles, Shanghai, or London.If children are not aware of diversity, then they become close-minded.This can lead to troubles at school and even lead to bullying.Show them how diverse the world is.__5__ In today's world, if we are able to know about other cultures, and respect other values, life will be easier for us. A．Understanding diversity is important for adults. B．Here are some ways to fight against cultural prejudices. C．The best way to learn, though, is through face-to-face interaction. D．That's why more of us feel as if we are living in a multicultural age. E．Take a positive view of different cultures, and we can broaden our horizons. F．Help them be more open-minded toward people of different races, cultures, and countries. G．In many multicultural communities, the best representation of diversity can be found in schools. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多元文化。 1．选D　根据上文可知，不同的文化融合在了一起，使人们生活在一个多元文化的时代。选项D“那就是为什么更多的人觉得好像我们生活在一个多元文化的时代。”和上文意思一致。 2．选E　根据下文可知，通过与不同文化背景的人交流可以使我们更多地了解其他国家。选项E“积极地看待不同的文化，我们可以开阔我们的视野。”和下文意思一致。 3．选C　根据上下文可知，这一段主要介绍了解不同文化的方法。选项C“然而，最好的学习方法就是通过面对面的交流。”和上下文意思连贯。 4．选A　根据下文可知，空处要提到的是对成年人会有哪些影响。选项A“了解多样性对成年人来说很重要。”和下文意思一致。 5．选F　根据上文可知，接下来要解释为什么要向他们展示世界的多样性。选项F“帮助他们对来自不同种族、文化和国家的人们更加开放。”和上文意思一致。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Around 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese divided the sun's annual circular motion into 24 equal segments, and each segment was called a “Solar Term”．Each solar term __6__ a unique period of a year.But have you ever heard the term — “Hui Nantian”， a unique meteorological (气象) __7__ that occurs __8__ in southern China? This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind”， encapsulates (概括) a seasonal shift that not only __9__ the weather patterns, but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region. “Hui Nantian” occurs during the __10__ from winter to spring, when the cold, dry air of winter __11__ the warm, damp air of the south.This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it's a cultural event.People in the southern China anticipate “Hui Nantian” with a __12__ of excitement and caution. On the one hand, it signals the end of winter and the __13__ of spring, a time of renewal and rebirth.On the other hand, the __14__ humidity and dampness can present challenges, especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings and __15__ personal items.In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs.It also reflects the importance of respect for __16__ and traditional values in Chinese culture.In addition, it is also connected with the concept of “harmony with nature”．This belief encourages people to live in harmony with the natural world and respect the __17__ of nature, such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy. By __18__ these natural rhythms, it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and __19__ life.Overall, “Hui Nantian” shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture.These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China but also __20__ harmony and balance in people's lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方特有的气象现象——“回南天”。它标志着冬春季节转换，影响天气、生活及文化习俗，体现了人与自然和谐共处的传统理念。 6．A.reviewed B．represented C．regained D．researched 解析：选B　根据空后“a unique period of a year”可知，每个节气代表了一年中的特定时期。故选B。 7．A.phenomenon B．view C．landscape D．opinion 解析：选A　根据下文“This term, which translates to ...affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region.”可知，“回南天”是一种自然现象(phenomenon)，故选A。 8．A.hardly B．seldom C．primarily D．never 解析：选C　根据空后“in southern China”以及常识可知，“回南天”主要(primarily)出现在中国南方。故选C。 9．A.maintains B．remains C．changes D．keeps 解析：选C　根据上文“This term, which translates to ‘the return of the south wind’， encapsulates (概括) a seasonal shift”可知，“回南天”引起的是天气模式的变化(change)。故选C。 10．A.transportation B．show C．transplant D．shift 解析：选D　根据上文“a seasonal shift”以及空后“from winter to spring”可知，“回南天”发生在季节的变换中。transportation“运输”；show“展示”；transplant“移植”；shift“转移，变换”。故选D。 11．A.gives out B．gives up C．gives off D．gives way to 解析：选D　根据空前“when the cold, dry air of winter”以及空后的“the warm, damp air of the south”可知，这里描述冬季到春季的气候变化，寒冷干燥的空气被温暖潮湿的空气取代。give out“分发”；give up“放弃”； give off“发出”；give way to“让位给”。故选D。 12．A.result B．force C．mix D．power 解析：选C　根据上文“This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it's a cultural event.”以及空后的“of excitement and caution”可知，此处指人们对“回南天”是一种混合的(mix)情绪，既期待又警惕，故选C。 13．A.end B．approach C．warmth D．beauty 解析：选B　根据上文“On the one hand, it signals the end of winter”可知，“回南天”指冬天的结束，也就意味着春天的到来(approach)。故选B。 14．A.decreased B．lost C．increased D．regained 解析：选C　根据空后“humidity and dampness”可知，“回南天”的特点是湿度增加。故选C。 15．A.arriving B．preserving C．serving D．approving 解析：选B　根据上文“especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings”可知，增加的湿度给物品的保存带来挑战，所以这里指保存(preserve)个人物品，防止受潮。故选B。 16．A.ancestors B．wealth C．harvest D．descendants 解析：选A　根据空前“It also reflects the importance of respect”以及文化背景可知，“回南天”是对祖先和中国传统文化价值的尊重。 ancestor“祖先”；wealth“财富”；harvest“收获”；descendant“后代”。故选A。 17．A.circles B．return C．power D．cycles 解析：选D　根据下文“such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy”可知，这里指的是顺应自然，尊重自然界的周期循环(cycle)，如季节更替和能量流动。故选D。 18．A.following B．keeping C．noticing D．staying 解析：选A　根据下文“it is believed ...a healthy and ________ life”可知，此处指要遵循(follow)自然规律，可以达到内心的平和与和谐。故选A。 19．A.brilliant B．unforgettable C．necessary D．satisfying 解析：选D　根据空前“which is essential for leading a healthy”可知，内心和谐对于健康和满意的(satisfying)生活是重要的。故选D。 20．A.protect B．promote C．preview D．predict 解析：选B　根据上文“‘Hui Nantian’ shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture.”可知，这里指传统习俗和文化在人们生活中起到的积极作用：促进(promote)人们生活的和谐与平衡。故选B。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2025·郑州模拟)假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点。请给她回复邮件，内容包括： 1．简要介绍该景点； 2．说明推荐的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Leta， _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Leta， Knowing you're coming to China for a trip, I'd like to give you a warm welcome. There're many famous places of interest in China, among which the Palace Museum is most worth visiting.Located in the center of Beijing, it's the classic example of Chinese palace architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties.I strongly recommend you have a look at the entire palace area surrounded by tall walls, the great halls and the red and yellow colors representing royal power.It's really the best place to learn about Chinese culture and history. Hope you'll like it! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．experiment procedures　　　　　 试验程序 2．launch a new product 推出一种新产品 3．leap with joy 欣喜若狂 4．friends of mankind 人类的朋友 5．have a strong desire 有强烈的渴望 6．the starting signal 起跑信号 7．recycle materials 回收利用材料 8．lack self-confidence 缺乏自信 9．float in the water 在水中漂浮 10．beyond description 难以形容 11．a warm current 一股暖流 12．education facilities 教育设施 13．be keen on the ballet 热衷于芭蕾舞 14．in shallow waters 在浅水区 15．this practice pattern 这种练习模式 16．a very important resource 一种非常重要的资源 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 三、默写重点短语 1．on_board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 2．carry_on　　　　　　　　　 继续做；坚持干 3．in_the_hope_of_doing_sth. 抱着……的希望 4．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了；以便 5．figure_out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6．result_in 导致；造成 7．as_a_result 所以；结果(是) 8．provide_for_sb. 提供生活所需 9．in_closing 最后 10．run_out 用完；耗尽 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became_the_first_person_in_the_world_to_enter_space. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。 2．This_is_because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大风险。 3．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything_would_float_off_otherwise. 宇航员在太空工作时，必须用胶带把所有的东西固定住，因为所有的东西要不然都会飘走。 重点词汇的深化与拓展 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．determine vt.查明；确定；决定 |记|用|法|　 (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) (2)determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地 |学|写|作|　 (主旨升华句)My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. 我的经验告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你被赋予了什么，而是你如何利用它。 2．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 |记|用|法|　 (1)be disappointed at/with/by ...　 对……失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事失望 be disappointed that ... 对……失望 (2)disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 (3)disappoint vt. 使失望；使沮丧 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 |学|写|作|　 (情感描写)Hungry and disappointed, she found no helicopter overhead, at a loss what to do. 她又饿又失望，发现头顶上没有直升机，不知所措。 3．desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 |记|用|法|　 (1)have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do 渴望……做…… 名师指津：desire后接名词性从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 |学|写|作|　 (建议信)Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions. 得知你很想学好汉语， 我想给你提一些建议。 4．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 |记|用|法|　 (1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.　 示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that 示意(某人)…… (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 send out a signal 发出信号 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之传统文化)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 农历正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 5．lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏 |记|用|法|　 (1)for lack of 因缺乏…… a lack of 缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少…… |学|写|作|　 (申请信)The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience. 我在大学所受到的严格训练可以弥补我工作经验的缺乏。 6．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服 |记|用|法|　 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张…… (2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 have an argument with 与……争论/争吵 |学|写|作|　 (神态描写)Anger seizing me for unknown reasons, I stared angrily into John's eyes, challenging him to argue with me. 不知什么原因，愤怒攫住了我，我愤怒地盯着约翰的眼睛，挑战他和我争论。 7．attach vt.系；绑；贴，认为……具有 |记|用|法|　 (1)attach ...to ...　　 把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to ... 认为……具有重要性/意义/价值/分量 (2)attached adj. 附加的；依恋的；爱慕的 be attached to 喜欢；依恋；附属于 (3)attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋 |学|写|作|　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Through this art class, I have attached great importance/significance to protecting the environment. 通过(参加)这节美术课，我认识到了保护环境的重要性。 8．result in导致；造成 |记|用|法|　 result from 由……导致；因……而产生 as a result 所以；结果(是) as a result of 由于…… without result 没有结果；徒劳地 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之学校生活)There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否认，是我的老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 9．run out用完；耗尽 |记|用|法|　 run out of 用光；用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across　　　　　 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追求 run into 撞上；遇上；偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) run for 竞选 run away (from) 走掉；跑开；逃避 |学|写|作|　 (倡议书)Facing the problem that quite precious natural resources may be running out, on no account can we waste them. 面对相当宝贵的自然资源可能枯竭的问题，我们决不能再浪费它们。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．determine　 ①Everyone concerned acted with great courage and determination (determine)． ②(申请信)Hearing that you're recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I have_determined_to_write_to_apply_for_this_job. 听说你正在招募一些志愿者来欢迎即将到来的外国学生，我决定写信申请这份工作。 ③As he was determined to study hard, Kuang Heng dug a small hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbor's house to read at night. →Determined_to_study_hard,_Kuang Heng dug a small hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbor's house to read at night.(用分词短语作状语升级) 2．disappointed　 ①Our results in this market have been rather disappointing (disappoint) compared with last year. ②Unfortunately, we forgot to weigh them, and I was disappointed to_find (find) they were too small. ③令他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐失败了。[一句多译] →To_their_disappointment,_they failed to cook the Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(disappointment) →What made them disappointed/What disappointed them was that they failed to cook the Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句) →They failed to cook the Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, which made them disappointed/which disappointed them.(定语从句) 3．desire　 ①He has a strong desire for a smartphone with a large internal memory. ②(申请信)Hearing a marathon will be held in our city, I_desire_to_have_the_chance to become a volunteer. 听说我市要举办一次马拉松比赛，我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。 ③如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。[一句多译] →If you_desire_to_communicate_with_foreigners_freely,_I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do) →If you_desire_that_you_(should)_communicate_with_foreigners_freely,_I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire that) 4．signal　 ①The head teacher signalled to the monitor to_manage (manage) the students strictly.Because he hoped that students would achieve good grades in the upcoming final exam. ②The bell signalled_that_school_was_over,_and the students rose to their feet, seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. 铃声表明放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。 ③Fire broke out during $$