必修第二册 UNIT 1 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular.They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects.They just couldn't take their eyes off them. Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents' home.His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books.As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. “We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum.We wanted to turn our hobby into a career so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves，” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne.Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing.They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience. Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects, such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on the surface of glass, resin (树脂) or wood.Although the process has been simplified, it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed.Participants spend months making one piece, which they take home or give friends as presents.It's a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life.Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇因为对景泰蓝瓷器的热爱，所以开办DIY工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器的故事。 1．What can we learn about the couple? A．They both grew up in Beijing. B．They both majored in cloisonne art. C．They both quit their previous jobs. D．They are both familiar with cloisonne. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases ...is also familiar with cloisonne”可知，在北京出生和长大的35岁的李京龙对景泰蓝并不陌生。他的妻子关点从北京服装学院毕业后成为一名设计师，她也熟悉景泰蓝，故选D。 2．What inspired the couple to open Handcraft Addicted? A．Their grandparents' cloisonne vases. B．Their hobby in handcraft techniques. C．Cloisonne objects in Guan's art books. D．Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段“We learned cloisonne ... make the craft themselves”可知，他们是在故宫博物院看到景泰蓝后，决定开设工作坊的，这样人们就可以享受并学习自己制作这种工艺品。故选D。 3．In Handcraft Addicted, ________. A．the first attempt is often simple B．participants relax themselves while creating art C．the couple make cloisonne objects by themselves D．it is a luxury to make traditional cloisonne objects 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives.”可知，参与者在创作艺术的同时也在放松自己。故选B。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．Which of the following can best describe the couple? A．Modest. B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Outgoing. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段“As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop.”和第三段“We wanted to turn our hobby into a career so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves”可知，这对夫妇因为对景泰蓝的热爱，不仅自己学习制作，还开设工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝，由此可知，他们是有创造力的。故选C。 B (2025·重庆联考)One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history. Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River 510 kilometers (316 miles) from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago.“Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site，” reads a letter from the Culture, Tourism, Antiquities & Archives Department Government of Sindh sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah.The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded. Moenjodaro's significance can't be underestimated.When it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro“bears exceptional testimony (证明) to the Indus civilization，” comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”． The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork.But it's clear that these measures will not be enough. Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees (D|S45 million) to cover the costs of full repairs.UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating D|S350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country this week. The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum.While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and the local organization consider the best way forward.Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site. In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。受巴基斯坦暴雨的影响，摩亨佐·达罗严重受损，Ihsan Ali Abbasi和Naveed Ahmed Sangah写信向联合国教科文组织求助，最终得到了修复资金和联合国的关注。 5．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan? A．The geographic feature it bears. B．The role it played in fighting floods. C．The mass destruction it suffered in history. D．The value it holds in history and architecture. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中联合国教科文组织对摩亨佐·达罗的评价“Moenjodaro ‘bears exceptional testimony (证明) to the Indus civilization，’ comprising ‘the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent’”可知，摩亨佐·达罗是“印度河文明极好的证明”，其中包括“印度次大陆上最古老的规划城市”。由此可见，其在历史和建筑方面的意义重大，故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Reduce. B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据句中“bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork”并结合生活常识可知，引进抽水机和修补砖墙是为了减轻洪水带来的损失，故A项与画线词的意思最为接近。 7．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far? A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites” “flooding could bring a serious risk to the site”和最后一段中的“concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger”可知，资金不足、洪水严重等情况让Abbasi和Sangah担忧摩亨佐·达罗会被列入濒危世界遗产名录。由此可知，目前的修补工作局面令人担忧，故选B。 8．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger D．Pakistan's UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道。新闻报道的主题一般在文章的开头。根据第一段的“One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan”可知，本文主要介绍了巴基斯坦的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地摩亨佐·达罗遭洪水严重破坏，故D项适合作本文的标题。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Archaeological (考古的) discoveries at the Chenghe site in Jingmen, Hubei province, have revealed a water-control system dating back about 5,000 years ago. However, some questions still leave archaeologists __1__ (confuse)．Here is one of them: the city __2__ (establish) by the Chenghe River and its branches, which flowed outside the city.But since there was a hill between the city site and the branches, how did people in ancient times get water __3__ outside the city to pass through the hill and enter? Archaeologists reveal they found an artificial ridge (山脊) to __4__ northeast of the city, which stretched across the valley of the branches of the Chenghe River.It measures about 260 meters in __5__ (long) from north to south __6__ is 39 meters at its widest point from east to west.Its maximum visible height is 6.5 meters. Based on explorations, archaeologists think this ridge __7__ was built by people of the Qujialing Culture was used to block water from the branches, raising the water level and creating a reservoir (水库)．Then, water could enter the city through man-made channels built through the hill. Another artificial ridge __8__ (belong) to the early period of Qujialing Culture at the site is inferred to be part of a wall which was built __9__ (prevent) flooding. The discovery enhances our understanding of ancient __10__ (people) control over water.In the early period, they built a wall to block water, and later they created a reservoir to make use of water. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在湖北荆门城河遗址的考古发现，揭示了一个可以追溯到5 000年前的水控制系统。 1．confused　考查形容词。空前leave为使役动词，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，宾语archaeologists“考古学家”指人，所以此处填confused“感到困惑的”。 2．was established　考查动词时态和语态。 主语the city和动词establish为被动关系，再由语境可知，该句陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 3．from　考查介词。此处表示“从城外取水”，故填介词from“从……”。 4．the　考查冠词。 由空后northeast为方位名词可知，此处为定冠词the修饰名词northeast，特指城市的东北部。 5．length　考查名词。 此处考查固定短语in length“长度为……”。 6．and　考查连词。 分析句子可知，空处连接动词measures和is，在句中作并列谓语，故填and。 7．that/which　考查定语从句。 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ridge，且在从句中作主语。 8．belonging　考查非谓语动词。 句中已有谓语动词is inferred，所以此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰artificial ridge，artificial ridge和belong之间为主动关系，应填现在分词形式。 9．to prevent　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应填动词不定式形式。 10．people's　考查名词所有格。由空后control为名词可知，此处应填people的名词所有格people's，作定语。 习题讲评(二)　1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空＋1篇应用文写作 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2025·南京高三检测)Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage these days? __1__ Maybe it's because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors.Here's a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage. If you aren't sure where your ancestors are from, a DNA test can be a good way.Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do.__2__ There have been concerns about the safety — your DNA information sold to companies without asking you.If a DNA test isn't your cup of tea, you can try several other ways. One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it.Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who's been around long enough to tell you about the past.__3__ __4__ So one way to bridge the gap between your family's past and present is to cook a traditional meal.If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party.Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal. Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture.__5__ Once you've known the language of your ancestors, you may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language. A．Food is part of your cultural heritage. B．This is a great way to learn about your ancestors. C．You generally get your test results within a few weeks. D．It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences. E．Food can help you feel like you're truly experiencing that culture. F．People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible. G．Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，并给出了与文化遗产联系起来的几种方法。 1．选G　上文内容在询问为什么越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，后文应介绍原因，G项介绍了人们感兴趣的原因，符合题意。 2．选C　上文说明家谱DNA公司会卖给你测试盒并教你怎么做，C项中“get your test results”是关键词，与上文是承接关系，符合题意。 3．选B　上文说明和年长的家庭成员交谈，他们会告诉你过去的事情，B项顺承上文，符合题意。 4．选A　下文说明做一顿传统的饭菜可以弥合过去和现在的差距，可推测出食物也是文化遗产的一部分，A项符合题意。 5．选D　上文说明语言可以连接祖先和文化，后文应继续介绍语言的作用，D项符合题意，选项中的It指代上文中的Learning a language。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·福州模拟)“Leave a place better than you found it.” It's a __6__ philosophy, but one that William Lindesay holds dear.On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty __7__ to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall. “He who __8__ is the owner，” William said in the __9__ remarks of the clean-up event.“The Great Wall __10__ China, and is also one of the greatest structures in the world.Everyone has a __11__ to protect it，” he said. During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time __12__ and exploring the Great Wall and has made his own efforts to protect the cultural relic. “It's a __13__ thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to __14__ the great history and heritage, but it's also quite __15__ if they don't __16__ how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the __17__ is，” William said. In 1989, his first __18__ Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published five other books about the Great Wall since then.In 2001, he __19__ International Friends of the Great Wall, an association whose efforts are aimed at protecting this __20__ to the past. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了William Lindesay三十年来为保护长城所付出的努力。 6．A.simple B．traditional C．historical D．political 解析：选A　根据后文“but”和“dear”可知，“but”前后为转折关系，虽然这是一个简单的人生哲学，但William Lindesay非常重视，空处应用“simple”，意为“简单的”，和“dear”形成对比。 7．A.philosophers B．writers C．owners D．volunteers 解析：选D　根据后文“to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall”可知，在地球日这一天，帮助清理长城的应该是志愿者。 8．A.climbs B．knows C．cares D．admits 解析：选C　清理活动是出于对长城的关心爱护，所以爱护长城的人才是它的主人。 9．A.funny B．careless C．closing D．opening 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“He who ________ is the owner”是William在清理活动中的开场白。opening remarks“开场白”。 10．A.adds to B．points to C．belongs to D．refers to 解析：选C　根据后文China以及常识可知，长城属于中国。add to“增加”； point to“指向”； belong to“属于”；refer to“参考”。 11．A.duty B．choice C．place D．view 解析：选A　根据上文“is also one of the greatest structures in the world”可知，长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一，所以每个人都有义务保护它。 12．A.walking B．building C．designing D．updating 解析：选A　根据后文“and exploring the Great Wall”可知，William在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上。 13．A.bad B．small C．good D．curious 解析：选C　根据后文“people are going out to enjoy themselves”可知，人们出去享受生活是一件好事。 14．A.declare B．analyse C．affect D．discover 解析：选D　根据后文“the great history and heritage”可知，此处指发现伟大的历史和遗产。declare“宣布”；analyse“分析”；affect“影响”；discover“发现”。 15．A.limited B．creative C．balanced D．dangerous 解析：选D　上文提到发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事，后文指出如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的(dangerous)。 16．A.ask B．include C．realize D．check 解析：选C　根据后文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the”可知，此处指意识到历史遗迹的脆弱。 17．A.condition B．environment C．situation D．equipment 解析：选B　根据上文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the”可知，历史遗迹和环境都是脆弱的。 condition“条件”； environment“环境”； situation“情况”； equipment“设备”。 18．A.magazine B．paper C．article D．book 解析：选D　根据后文“Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published five other books about the Great Wall since then.”可知，Alone on the Great Wall是他出版的书。 19．A.founded B．became C．introduced D．owned 解析：选A　根据后文“International Friends of the Great Wall”可知，此处指成立国际长城之友协会，应用found“成立”。 20．A.contribution B．reference C．link D．devotion 解析：选C　根据后文“to the past”可知，长城是与过去的一个联系。contribution“贡献”；reference“参考”； link“联系；连接”；devotion“奉献”。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lynn所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival)，她计划设计一个小册子，介绍一项中国文化遗产，现向你征求建议。请写一封邮件给予回复，内容包括： 1．推荐一项文化遗产；2．提供小册子的设计建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear Lynn， How is everything going? I'm thrilled to help you design an attractive and interesting brochure for the upcoming Multicultural Festival in your school. Here I recommend exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy.It's not only visually pleasing but also deeply rooted in our history.You can dig into its origins, different styles, and the significance of each stroke.As for the brochure design, consider employing traditional Chinese colors for an authentic feeling.And it's also a good idea to include a brief history of calligraphy, colorful and charming pictures, and perhaps a step-by-step guide to writing basic characters. This interactive activity could engage readers and provide a hands-on experience. Let me know if you need any more help.Wishing you great success with the project! Yours， Li Hua 6 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$