选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·安徽江淮十校高三模拟)In the heart of the Cyclades, Mykonos has long been an attraction for visitors.The beaches on the island's southwest coast are among the Mediterranean's best wild-party scenes, but head east and travelers will find something quite different.Here, the crowds slowly fade away, revealing what originally made the island famous: its beauty with rocky coastline and sandy bays. Fokos Bay Park your vehicle in the dirt lot and climb over the low dunes (沙丘) to find perfect little Fokos Bay, where deep, sheltered waters offer delightful swimming for all ages.Once you've worked up a bit of an appetite, head on over to the famous Greek cafe overlooking the sand for a lazy seafood lunch. Mersini Beach Head west around the headland to the next beach along — the Mersini Beach, which is usually the least-crowded on Mykonos.Bring your own sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is completely wild and raw. Agrari Beach If getting your own wheels isn't an option, Agrari is only a 15-minute walk east of the more famous Elia Beach and on the south coast beach ferry (渡轮) route.It's one of the closest uncrowded beaches to Hora, Mykonos' main town, and home to a restaurant that provides sunbeds and drinks and snacks. Kalafati Beach In the far southeast, about seven miles from Mykonos town, the Kalafati Beach is beloved for its steady winds that blow the sails of windsurfers and kite surfers.Rent boards and get lessons right at the beach at Windsurfing Mykonos. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Mykonos岛的几个海滩，并描述了每个海滩的特点和氛围。 1．What can be done in Fokos Bay? A．Get surfing lessons. B．Take car rides on dirt tracks. C．Rent sun mats and umbrellas. D．Sample the delights of seafood. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据 Fokos Bay部分可知，在Fokos Bay，如果你感觉饿了，可以悠闲地享用海鲜午餐，由此可知，在Fokos Bay，你可以品尝海鲜的美味。 2．What feature does Mersini Beach have? A．It's service-free. B．It's heavily populated. C．It's on a coast beach ferry route. D．It's within easy reach of Hora. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据 Mersini Beach部分可知，Mersini海滩是最不拥挤的海滩，因为这个海滩完全是荒野和原始的，由此可知，该海滩的特殊之处是它是免费的。 3．Which beach is perfect for wind sports? A．Fokos Bay.　　　　 B．Mersini Beach. C．Agrari Beach. D．Kalafati Beach. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据 Kalafati Beach部分可知，Kalafati海滩因其稳定的风而受到喜爱，这些风吹着帆船和冲浪者的帆，由此可知，Kalafati海滩最适合风帆运动。 B (2025·石家庄模拟)The young attendant probably said something like, Excusez-moi？Or Pardon? But I could not even register that he was speaking to me.I, in Paris for the very first time, was apparently deaf to even the cues (提示) of vocal tone and facial expression.Though I knew that my French was not good, it was then that I realized just being able to count to 15 and say “Je m'appelle Kyla” was not going to work. I had tried very hard to learn some French before I went on my long weekend.Despite all the available resources, I'd really had no intention of studying French in a meaningful way until I was in Paris.But as soon as I'd made up my mind, I ran into a roadblock.As a teenager, I'd learned Spanish almost passively, never receiving less than an A．Meanwhile, I'd taken Russian for a year, and learning a new alphabet and its grammar had given me an almost unshakable sense of confidence.So why, when trying to take up French, a language closest to English, could I not even remember how to use the most ordinary verb, être? When, months after my trip, I still hadn't gotten much further, I started to wonder ...am I bad at this? And though I was only in my 30s, was my lack of facility a result of aging? Yet alongside my frustration (沮丧), a surprising feeling emerged.Not discouragement — but delight in my failure.At 32, having lived in the same city for over ten years, having finished school and started a career, having achieved many of the milestones of young adulthood, it had been so long since I'd been an absolute beginner that being bad at something actually felt refreshing. What so many people experience when they travel is the realization of how big the world is and how much more of it there is than they could have imagined.That's what I gained — an expanded sense of belief, not limited by what I had already seen; a humble belief in the power of what I didn't yet know. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要分享了作者在巴黎旅行期间的感悟：在法语上进展缓慢意味着还有未知的领域，因此，我们应该突破自己的局限，勇于探索未知。 4．What prevented the author understanding the attendant? A．The author's disability. B．The author's poor French. C．The attendant's accent. D．The attendant's low tone. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Though I knew that my French was not good ...say ‘Je m'appelle Kyla’ was not going to work.”可知，作者糟糕的法语让她甚至没有意识到服务员在和自己说话。故选B。 5．How did the author feel about the lack of progress in learning French? A．Disappointed and embarrassed. B．Delighted and refreshed. C．Indifferent and unconcerned. D．Confident and motivated. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“a surprising feeling emerged.Not discouragement — but delight in my failure”和“being bad at something actually felt refreshing”可知，作者发现自己在学习法语上进展缓慢时，居然感到开心，精神还为之一振，故选B。 6．What did the author gain from the travel experience in Paris? A．An increased ability to speak French. B．A desire to go abroad for further study. C．A feeling of accomplishment in the career. D．A sense of openness to the unknown world. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That's what I gained — an expanded sense of belief, not limited by what I had already seen; a humble belief in the power of what I didn't yet know.”可知，作者这次巴黎之行的收获是：不要受限于自己看到的世界，要谦卑地相信未知事物的力量，故选D。 7．What's the author's purpose of writing this text? A．To share an unexpected blessing. B．To tell about an unpleasant trip in Paris. C．To offer advice on traveling abroad. D．To recommend ways to learn a language. 解析：选A　写作意图题。本文讲述了作者在巴黎旅游期间，听不懂服务员讲法语，以及自己在学习法语上进展缓慢的经历和作者从这样的经历中得到的感悟：对于未知的世界，我们要保持开放的心态，勇敢地去探索未知。作者从学不好法语这件貌似是打击的事情中得到了意想不到的收获，故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·潍坊统考)My beloved grandma had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer. Planted __8__ in the armchair, she had no alternative but to “travel” via the travel program on TV.I __9__ the sadness and thought hard.It finally __10__ me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help.I __11__ the post： My Nanny has cancer and she will never see the world.Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.I can offer nothing but gratitude. I __12__ not to breathe a word of this; should nothing come, I couldn't bear to carry her __13__ along with my own.Days __14__ weeks and Nanny's health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable. Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared, __15__ postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox.It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the __16__ for postcards from all over the world and a hotel, __17__ travel-weary cards.My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my Nanny had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and __18__.Cancer could not stop us.Our very last flight __19__ on a warm morning.My dearest travel __20__ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have __21__ from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many __22__ from the strangers. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶得了癌症，老人从来没有机会看世界，于是作者发了一张帖子，希望全世界看到的人能邮寄明信片给他们，帮助奶奶完成看世界的“旅行”。 8．A.calmly B．anxiously C．steadily D．helplessly 解析：选D　根据后文的“she had no alternative but to ‘travel’ via the travel program on TV”可知，她别无选择，只能通过电视上的旅游节目来“旅行”，此处表示奶奶很无助。故选D。 9．A.swallowed B．expressed C．shared D．forgot 解析：选A　根据后文的“the sadness and thought hard”可知，此处指作者忍住悲伤并认真思考。故选A。 10．A.impressed B．comforted C．touched D．hit 解析：选D　根据后文的“me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help”可知，此处表示作者突然想到可以向网上的陌生人求助。故选D。 11．A.put out B．looked through C．showed off D．picked up 解析：选A　根据语境尤其是后文的“the post”可知，作者发布了帖子。 12．A.agreed B．regretted C．resolved D．promised 解析：选C　根据后文的“not to breathe a word of this ...along with my own”可知，此处表示作者担心奶奶会失望，于是决定不将这件事说出去。 13．A.tolerance B．disappointment C．annoyance D．anxiety 解析：选B　根据前文的“should nothing come”可知，如果没有收到任何东西，作者担心奶奶会失望。故选B。 14．A.made up B．mixed up C．led to D．turned to 解析：选D　根据后文的“weeks and Nanny's health declined rapidly”可知，此处指等待明信片的日子由几天变成了几周，奶奶的健康状况迅速恶化，作者内心的焦虑变得愈发不可忍受。故选D。 15．A.travel-worn B．brand-new C．threatening D．puzzling 解析：选A　根据空后的“from the UK”和第一段的“had never left Australia”可知，这张明信片从英国寄到了澳大利亚，故选A项。 16．A.station B．destination C．museum D．shop 解析：选B　根据上文的“Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.”可知，这里是明信片的目的地。故选B。 17．A.accepting B．accommodating C．delivering D．attracting 解析：选B　根据前文的“our letterbox became ...a hotel”可知，信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的目的地和住处，为旅途劳顿的明信片提供空间。故选B。 18．A.patient B．confident C．grateful D．peaceful 解析：选C　根据前文的“thanks to those cards ...satisfied and”可知，多亏这些卡片，作者的奶奶才有一架私人“飞机”，去各种地方旅行，因此奶奶应该是满意又怀着一颗感恩的心。故选C。 19．A.survived B．sped C．failed D．departed 解析：选D　根据下文的“My dearest travel ________ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.”可知，奶奶在一个温暖的早上乘坐他们的最后一班“飞机”离开了这个世界。此处指飞机起程，故选D。 20．A.companion B．consultant C．attendant D．guide 解析：选A　根据前文的“Cancer could not stop us ...a warm morning”可知，作者和奶奶一起从明信片上看世界，所以奶奶是作者的旅伴。故选A。 21．A.heard B．collapsed C．emerged D．benefited 解析：选C　根据后文的“from great loss ...a brilliant one”可知，作者已经从失去奶奶的巨大痛苦中走出来了。故选C。 22．A.expectations B．blessings C．congratulations D．cheers 解析：选B　根据前文的“her journey ahead would be a brilliant one”可知，此处是说在这么多陌生人的祝福下，她未来的旅程将会特别棒。故选B。 习题讲评(二)　1篇阅读七选五＋1篇语法填空＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2025·河北模拟预测)Tired of having the same old travel experiences that leave you feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and disconnected? Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable. Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations.Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience. __1__ Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey.The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them. __2__ It is an opportunity for people to positively contribute to the world. Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. __3__ Whether it's wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings. __4__ By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life.We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring.Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world. Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit.Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment. __5__ By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint. A．They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it. B．Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth. C．When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties. D．Mindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being. E．The demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care. F．They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives. G．It's about being mindful of one's actions and how they affect others and the environment. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了用心旅行的概念以及好处。 1．选A　上文提到参与者可以通过用心旅行去享受体验的魅力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明用心旅行的好处。A选项中it指代上文中的Mindful travel。 2.选G　上文解释了用心旅行的目标，该空承接上文，继续对产生的影响进行开展说明。故G选项“这是关于注意自己的行为以及它们如何影响他人和环境”符合语境。 3.选C　根据上文“Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life.”以及后文“Whether it's wandering ...our surroundings.”可知，用心旅行让我们可以脱离日常生活的压力，即把日常的责任和职责暂时忘记。故C选项“旅行时，我们常常把例行公事和职责抛在脑后”符合语境。 4.选B　根据下文“By stepping out of ...understanding of the world.”可知，本段的主旨是用心旅行让我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心，即促进了个人的成长和思考。故B选项“用心旅行促进自我反思和个人成长”符合语境。 5．选F　根据上文“Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit.Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment.”以及后文“By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明用心的旅行者是如何致力于保护环境的。故F选项“他们努力减少浪费，节约资源，支持可持续发展的倡议”符合语境。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·长春模拟预测)Looking for the best vegetarian vacations in China? We've arranged China tours for vegetarians with acceptable cuisine.Eating out while traveling __1__ a vegetarian won't be tricky; instead, you can enjoy inspiring destinations and various cultures. Previously most Chinese vegetarians were Buddhists & Taoists; but now more and more Chinese people focus more on __2__ (they) health.By 2018, there had been more than 50 million veggies in China, __3__ the number is still increasing.The vast land of China __4__ (offer) many fresh vegetables, seasonal fruits, noodles, rice, tofu and yummy dishes __5__ are all fine for vegetarians. On our __6__ (guide) vegetarian food tours of China, you don't need to worry about anything.There are many solutions if you'd like to focus on a meat-free trip.We select clean and __7__ (high) rated vegetarian restaurants at every destination.Furthermore, your local guide will take you to discover and sample __8__ wide range of unique vegan snacks and street foods at the traditional wet market and back streets, __9__ (make) your vegetarian travel to China full of delights. The other wonderful thing about vegan vacations in China, of course, is that immersive cultural __10__ (explore) and real life adventure are always on the menu. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国作为素食者旅行的相关情况，包括素食者人数的增加、中国丰富的素食选择、为素食者安排的有导游的美食之旅，以及素食旅行中能体验到的文化探索和生活冒险等。 1．as　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，as在此处用作介词，表示“作为”，as a vegetarian表示“作为一个素食者”，故填as。 2．their　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作定语，需要填入形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词health，故填their。 3．and　考查连词。根据上文“there had been more than 50 million veggies in China”以及下文“the number is still increasing”可知，前后句之间为并列关系，故填and。 4．offers　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为主谓结构，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；主语The vast land of China为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单数，故填offers。 5．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入关系代词，引导定语从句并作主语，先行词为dishes，指物，使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 6．guided　考查形容词。此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词短语vegetarian food tours，表示“有导游的”，使用v.-ed形式的形容词，故填guided。 7．highly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入副词修饰后面的动词rated，故填highly。 8．a　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，a wide range of为固定短语，含义为“一系列的”，故填a。 9．making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处构成现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。 10．exploration　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中与adventure并列作主语，应填入名词exploration，表示抽象概念，其为不可数名词，故填exploration。 Ⅲ.读后续写 (2025·山东模拟卷)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A curious thing began to happen in my hometown of Austin, Texas.I was at work, listening to the stories of my psychotherapy (心理治疗) clients, but the louder voices would be those of the songbirds outside the office window.How had I never noticed this before? It was distracting as well as pleasing.My attention would be pulled to some place outside the familiar walls of my life.The birds were a nice break and I had the idea to step away. My husband, Philip, and I are both psychotherapists who spent the past decade building a successful private practice.It's challenging to bring personal and professional lives to a stop.We have responsibilities to Jimmy and Marcie, our eight-year-old twins.Despite our desire to live a simple family life, we were driven by “more, better, faster” in the past decade.Yet, I didn't want this anymore. We decided to take a family gap year abroad for a year, to experience cultures, languages, and foods out of the comfort zone.In a small, quiet and warm wooden house in the Texas country, we began writing out our vision and values for the year.The mission was fairly simple.We wanted more slow time in nature. We committed to opening up to what was unknown and unexplored in the life of our family and ourselves.Me? What did I, a middle-aged woman, want out of this? I wanted to gain some insights into some unsettled feelings growing stronger inside of me over the past year that I struggled to understand. The planning took a weekend away.We wanted to rest and play in Thailand and China.We wanted to practice our Spanish.We wanted to engage in what was different and foreign in Costa Rica and Mexico with open and curious minds.We wanted to get together more and relearn from each other how to face the world with fresh eyes, creativity and wonder. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Getting ourselves ready, we set out on our family gap year journey.　 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the journey, I knew myself better.　 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Getting ourselves ready, we set out on our family gap year journey.We moved slow and explored different kinds of life.We had a home base in every destination so that we got the chance to mix with the locals and get to know their culture better.It was true that we had recreated another family dance in a different place, but the rhythm suited us well and our daily life was aligned with the values that we reclaimed.We traveled through Thailand and China, lived in Mexico for one month, and enjoyed exploratory trips all over Costa Rica, where we were able to get in touch with nature. At the end of the journey, I knew myself better.This slow-paced life helped me relax.I realized what the unsettled feeling inside of me was and what those songbirds outside my office offered.Though I've been a therapist for almost twenty years, sometime I feel I'm still like a beginner.This feeling stressed me out on occasion.What this travel experience taught me was that I should shift my focus once in a while, slowing down and staying closer to nature.And now I transformed myself from one with walls into one with wings. 7 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$