必修第一册 UNIT 5 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·沈阳市高三质量监测)I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mailbox, because my mother never believed in email, or phones in general.I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her. So when I moved to New York and got depressed, I did the only thing I could think of.I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers, and tucked them all over the city: in cafes, in libraries, and even in the subway.I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a handwritten letter, I would write one. Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak — a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox.And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters. Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox.It is a miracle.But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen.We have learned to record our pain onto social media, and we speak swiftly on the Internet. Therefore, I've been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker.So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤的) from war, and how she left love letters throughout the house saying, “Come back to me.” And a man, who had decided to take his life, slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him. These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency, because it is an art now.All of it is the signing and the scripting and the mailing. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受到母亲的影响，用手写信给别人提供情感支持的故事。人们的故事让作者相信，写信不必关于效率，因为现在它已经成了艺术。 1．Why did the author share her experience in college? A．To show her care for her family. B．To convey her love for writing letters. C．To express her feelings attached to letters. D．To prove her consistency in writing letters. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者是大学里唯一的有理由去邮箱拿信的孩子，因为作者的妈妈通常从来都不相信电子邮件或者手机。作者在邮箱边上等待妈妈的信给自己带来最温暖的安慰。所以可推知，作者写到大学的经历是为了说明她对信件充满了期待，有种特殊的感情。故选C。 2．What caused the author to launch the act? A．She advocated the paperless lifestyle. B．She intended to provide professional aid. C．She tried to improve her communication skills. D．She aimed to give emotional support with letters. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak ...And this is how I initiated the act ...Letters.”可知，作者想通过写信给予人们情感支持，所以才发起这个运动的。题目中的“launch the act”与原文中的“initiated the act”是同义转换。故选D。 3．Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”？ A．It cures people of mental diseases. B．It serves as a conversation starter. C．It has magic power to melt ice. D．It empowers people to be brave. 解析：选B　推理判断题。 根据第五段内容可知，这些天作者一直随身携带一个信件大木箱——一个神奇的破冰者。作者告诉陌生人一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在战争中受到了精神创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，说：“回到我身边来”和一个本来打算轻生的男人，枕着支持他的陌生人给他的一摞来信睡得很香。所以推测作者将该木箱称为神奇的破冰者，是指它能让作者和陌生人有话说，是个引起谈话的东西，故选B。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Family Letters Are Priceless B．Love for Writing Never Declines C．World Needs More Love Letters D．Handwritten Letters Improve Efficiency 解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章围绕作者发起The World Needs More Love Letters的背景和目的来展开叙述，记叙了她因为自身的经历，用手写信的方式去帮助那些需要情感帮助的人。故C项既能呼应作者发起的运动的标题，又能反映作者的主张，最适合作全文标题。 B (2025·泰安模拟)When Spanish meets English, new dialects emerge, giving us real-time insight into language evolution, linguists say. For instance, “Vamos de punches punches punches”， Yamilet Munoz texted her friends in Austin, Texas.It means “let's go and party”， but it's not a phrase you'll find in any dictionary.It's a remix of Spanish and English words seasoned with an in-joke about punching the air as you dance. “Our language has always been a very big indicator of our cultural pride，” says Munoz, whose parents migrated from Mexico to San Antonio, Texas, in the 1990s.Around 66% of the city's population identify as Hispanic or Latino/Latina.For Munoz and her friends there is pride in speaking Spanish, but also in mixing the languages into the hybrid known as Spanglish. The evolution of Spanglish has been documented for decades, with each generation adding its unique twist.Now a growing body of research, as well as the experiences of bilingual (双语的) speakers like Munoz, shows just how deeply English and Spanish are influencing each other in the United States, resulting in hybrid dialects like Spanglish, but also, transforming the underlying languages. For the past decade, Carter and his colleagues have studied language change in Miami, a city where some 72% identify as Latino or Hispanic and which is strongly shaped by historical migration from Cuba.Their research documents the emergence of a distinct “Miami English” dialect as a result of that Spanish-language heritage. The Spanish influence has also shown up in ways people may not immediately notice, such as sounds like the “oo” in “boot” being pronounced in a more Spanish-style way in Miami, more like the Spanish “u” vowel, according to separate research by Carter, Lydda Lopez Valdez at the University of Miami and Nandi Sims at Ohio State University. “This is the work of language change, this is the work of dialect formation, and this is how it happens.It happens in things that are really noticeable, like the phrase ‘get down from the car’， but it also happens in really slight ways，” he says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Spanglish西班牙语和英语的混合语的形成和演变，特别是新一代人是如何重新创造Spanglish的。 5．Why is an example introduced in paragraph 2? A．To illustrate the language innovation. B．To explain the advantage of Spanish. C．To highlight the mix of Spanish and English. D．To prove the enrichment of English vocabulary. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，当西班牙语与英语相遇时，新的方言就会出现，让我们实时了解语言的演变。由此可知，第二段中引入一个例子是为了说明语言的创新。故选A。 6．What can be inferred from Munoz and her friends? A．Spanish and English are interrelating. B．Mixing two languages is complicated. C．Languages dominate cultural development. D．Bilingualists tend to observe their own culture. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段“For Munoz and her friends ...hybrid known as Spanglish.”和第四段“Now a growing body of research, as well as the ...but also, transforming the underlying languages.”可推知，Munoz和她的朋友们在说话中混合使用西班牙语和英语，这表明两种语言是相互关联的。故选A。 7．What does Carter intend to convey? A．Dialects evolve flexibly and frequently. B．Spanish possesses more sounds than English. C．Phrases are changing more slowly than before. D．Language change is progressive and dynamic. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Carter想要传达的是语言变化是渐进的和动态的。故选D。 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How Researchers are Studying Languages B．How Modern English is Changing Globally C．How a Generation is Reinventing Spanglish D．How Spanglish is Influencing American Culture 解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章中提到，当西班牙语遇到英语时，新的方言就会出现，这为我们提供了语言演变的实时洞察。文章还通过Yamilet Munoz的例子，展示了Spanglish是如何在年轻人中流行的，并强调了这种语言混合现象在文化和身份认同中的重要性。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是C项“一代人是如何重新创造Spanglish的”。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·南京六校高三调研)The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China's fine arts.It has been __1__ inseparable part of classic Chinese art.In September 2009, China's seal-engraving art __2__ (add) to the list of UNESCO's items of intangible cultural heritage. The seal-engraving art, __3__(date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years.The art form developed rapidly during the Qin Dynasty, __4__ people engraved their names on utensils (器皿) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”．Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names __5__(mark) the ownership of their calligraphy and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers' Society was founded with the __6__(combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places __7__ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still __8__ wide use in official documents and private letters.With engraved seals gaining worldwide __9__(appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people __10__(become) fascinated with the items. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了篆刻艺术的重要性及其发展演变史。 1．an　考查冠词。空处修饰名词part，且名词前有形容词修饰。根据句意“它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分”可知，此处表示泛指，且inseparable的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 2．was added　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语In September 2009 可知，时态用一般过去时。主语seal-engraving art表示第三人称单数，且与add之间是被动关系，故填was added。 3．dating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语has，空处应用非谓语动词。空处与逻辑主语The seal-engraving art之间是主动关系。date back to意为“追溯到”，是固定短语。故填dating。 4．when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示时间的the Qin Dynasty，从句缺状语。故填关系副词when。 5．to mark　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to mark。 6．combined　考查形容词。空前是定冠词the，空后是名词efforts，故空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填combined“结合的，联合的，共同的”。 7．and　考查并列连词。空前后均为成分完整的句子，结合句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，故填and。 8．in　考查介词。in wide use意为“在广泛使用中”，是固定短语。 9．appreciation　考查名词。空处作gaining的宾语，且空前有形容词worldwide修饰，故空处应用所给词的名词形式。此处appreciation意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词。 10．have become　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，时态用现在完成时。主语与become之间是主动关系，且a number of表示数个，后用动词复数形式。故填have become。 习题讲评(二)　1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空＋1篇应用文写作 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2025·衡水模拟) Accents in English Accents are fascinating and usually come with kinds of information.__1__.So many people, especially actors, are interested in learning accents. Thanks to the development of technology, various handy accesses are available for people to share and pick up accents.English actor and accent coach Sarah Valentine is an expert in teaching the tones which can change the English language.__2__. Valentine has been working in TV since the 1990s.She appears to have succeeded in coaching other actors to speak in a variety of dialects.__3__， Internet is a medium to educate the masses. She takes simple phrases, such as “I'm hungry” or “the milk smells funny”．Valentine then repeats these simple words in accents including German, Dutch, and New York.She also highlights the rich variety of dialects within the UK, including Yorkshire, Scouse, Cockney, Geordie, Welsh, and Northern Irish. “__4__，” James Lantolf, a professor at Penn State, said.“Isolated (偏僻的) areas, such as New Orleans, develop different dialects.Since there is no contact between regions, entire words and languages can grow and develop independently.Social standing and education also affect the language of an individual person.” It is thought that accents have psycho-social purposes, allowing individuals to identify oneself and others as part of a group. Everyone has an accent.A dialect coach like Valentine can help one learn to speak differently, for an acting job or for fun.__5__.Learning a second language as an adult is difficult; for much the same reason, it's tricky to change your accent.With that in mind, watching Valentine change accents at the drop of a hat is all the more impressive. A．In fact, all accents are worthy of pride B．One's birthplace can affect his accent C．However, not all accents are worth learning D．While much work with actors is done in one-on-one coaching E．They can signal one's living places, education and personality F．She gives examples of simple phrases repeated in over 20 accents G．A region's location has a direct influence on the development of a local language 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是口音往往可以反映出一个人的成长环境和教育背景，事实上英语也有很多种口音。 1．选E　根据空前的“Accents are fascinating and usually come with kinds of information.”可知，口音反映出很多个人信息，结合空后的“So many people, especially actors, are interested in learning accents.”可知，很多人对口音感兴趣，由此可推断，此空应继续介绍口音的情况，E选项“它们可以表明一个人的居住地点、教育程度和个性”中的they指的是空前的“kinds of information”，指明这些具体信息包括living places, education和personality等，且与空后的内容形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 2．选F　根据空前的“English actor and ...the English language.”可知，萨拉·瓦伦丁是教授可以改变英语语言的音调的专家，F选项“她给出了用20多种口音重复的简单短语的例子”是对空前内容的进一步说明，其中的she指的是空前的“Sarah Valentine”。 3．选D　分析空格后半句话可知，此空处应是带有连词的从句，或者是短语，根据空前的“She appears to have succeeded in coaching other actors to speak in a variety of dialects.”可知，她好像是成功教授演员用各种口音说话，根据空后的“Internet is a medium to educate the masses.”可知，网络是教育大众的一个媒介，D选项“与演员的很多工作都是一对一的指导”为让步状语从句，且讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用。 4．选G　分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的James Lantolf的谈话“Isolated (偏僻的) areas, such as New Orleans, develop different dialects.”可知，偏僻的地区发展出不同的口音，G选项“一个地区的地理位置直接影响着当地语言的发展”讲述的内容对后面的两句话能起到概括作用，其中的A region's location与空后提到的New Orleans内容相关。 5．选A　根据空前的“Everyone has an ...or for fun.”可知，无论是为了工作还是为了娱乐，像Valentine这样的教练都可以帮助人去学习，结合空后的“Learning a second ...change your accent.”可知，对于成年人来说，学第二语言和改变口音都是非常困难的，且其原因也是一样的，由此可推断，此空处讲述的应是对口音的总结，A选项“事实上，所有的口音都值得骄傲”承接空前的内容，而想要改变引以为豪的东西，必然是困难的，与空后的内容吻合。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·山东省实验一模)Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China's Chongqing, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality. Employing his knowledge, insights and __6__， Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display __7__ for the blind.Named “Argus”， the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be __8__ this summer. Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021.One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions __9__ his mind: “How do __10__ impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out？” His __11__ led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily __12__.However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way. In the past year, Li's team has managed to __13__ costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and __14__ , and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the __15__ physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach.The first-generation Argus is __16__ between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more __17__ entry-level version with basic functions. __18__， Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus.Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with __19__ to integrate the core technology — high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) — into virtual reality applications and potentially develop __20__ companion robots, with the aim of improving people's domestic lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细介绍了大学生Li Cheng发明的一种盲文点阵显示器，这种创新为视力受损的人提供了阅读的新方式。 6．A.sympathy　　　　　　 B．faith C．contribution D．occupation 解析：选A　根据前文“Employing his knowledge, insights and”可知，空处和knowledge以及insights并列。结合选项以及后文“for the blind”可知， sympathy “同情”符合语境。故选A。 7．A.celebrated B．adjusted C．tailored D．advocated 解析：选C　根据后文“How do ...impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out？”可知，这个是Li Cheng专门为盲人开发的设备。故选C。 8．A.proved B．handled C．awarded D．released 解析：选D　根据后文“Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year”可知，明年海外发行，所以第一批是今年夏天发布。故选D。 9．A.clouded B．struck C．sharpened D．changed 解析：选B　根据后文“How do ...impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out？”可知，应是突然想到一系列问题。故选B。 10．A.mentally B．behaviorally C．visually D．socially 解析：选C　根据前文“Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display ...for the blind.”可知，是专门为盲人开发的，所以此处是他好奇视障人士是如何阅读的？故选C。 11．A.honesty B．determination C．bravery D．curiosity 解析：选D　根据前文“How do ...impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out？”可知，是Li Cheng的好奇让他开始研究这个课题。故选D。 12．A.activities B．exercise C．performance D．challenges 解析：选D　根据前文“Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display ...for the blind.”可知，他要专门为盲人开发阅读设备，而盲人是每天都经历挑战的。故选D。 13．A.increase B．reduce C．control D．estimate 解析：选B　根据前文“However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.”可知，昂贵的材料成了拦路虎，所以此处应是设法降低了成本。故选B。 14．A.incident B．error C．competition D．interruption 解析：选B　根据前文“rounds of trial and”以及后文“and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device”可知，空处和trial并列。根据后文的“最终成功了”可推知，error “错误”符合语境。故选B。 15．A.previous B．comprehensive C．scientific D．systematic 解析：选A　根据前文的“overturns”以及后文“physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach”可知，推翻物理方法，改为目前的电磁方法，所以物理方法应是以前的。故选A。 16．A.listed B．measured C．priced D．calculated 解析：选C　根据后文“between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan”可知，应是定价在8 000元至10 000元之间。故选C。 17．A.official B．affordable C．satisfactory D．intelligent 解析：选B　根据后文“entry-level version with basic functions”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本，应是更实惠的。故选B。 18．A.Thinking back B．Moving around C．Stepping aside D．Looking ahead 解析：选D　根据后文“Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus.”可知，Li打算用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展，这是在展望未来。故选D。 19．A.services B．responsibilities C．ambitions D．requirements 解析：选C　根据后文“to integrate the core technology — high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) — into virtual reality applications and potentially develop ...companion robots”可知，整合技术开发家用伴侣机器人，这是志向。故选C。 20．A.household B．commercial C．medical D．educational 解析：选A　根据后文“with the aim of improving people's domestic lives”可知，改善人们的家庭生活，所以是开发家用伴侣机器人。故选A。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2025·邢台模拟)假定你是李华，为提高学习效率，你的英语老师提出本周讨论话题为“How to remember English words efficiently”，请你写一篇发言稿阐述你的观点和建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear teacher and friends， _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 参考范文： Dear teacher and friends， It is my honor to share my insights into how to remember English words efficiently. Firstly, I make full use of music-assisted memory techniques.By listening to upbeat English songs, I not only get accustomed to the rhythm and intonation of the language but also remember the lyrics.Besides, I integrate context-based learning strategies.This means that I place the new words within a real-life situation to understand their usage and broader meanings. In conclusion, I believe that as long as we use the right skills and strategies, we will memorize the words effectively. Thank you. 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$