必修第一册 UNIT 2 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·西安一模)Why are so many people crazy about travel? Your best friends, your cousin, and your parents are all out and about traveling the world.Do you wonder why? Why are so many people going through the pain of airport security, crowded airlines, taxis, buses, and dirty clothes in suitcases? We often get questions asking us why people travel.Honestly, for the majority of people, it is not charming.Not everyone gets to travel first class to 5-star hotels in top cities.We once saved a lot of money to spend at the Hotel Pulitzer Amsterdam, but we can't do it all the time.However, why do many people choose to travel? Think about it this way: when you were a kid growing up, you were excited every time you got a new toy.You probably played with that toy for hours until a new toy came along.That's how people become addicted to traveling.Every time a person travels, it is like getting a new toy.A new city brings new people, language, culture, stores, food, streets, and transportation.All of these aspects of a city (or town) are exciting in their own way. You never know what's around the corner until you look.And, traveling is a constant challenge.When you're thrown into a new culture, it challenges you in different ways.Travel has the unique ability to take you out of your comfort zone and throw you into something completely new.This challenge forces you to try new things and experience new ways of life. Some people travel to expand their view of the world.Others travel to grow as people and challenge themselves.Most people travel because they can bring home their experiences and incorporate (融入) them into their everyday life.Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel too. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们喜爱旅行的原因以及旅行的魅力所在。 1．Why are questions mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To give advice about saving money on traveling. B．To stress the popularity of traveling. C．To introduce the topic of traveling. D．To show the convenience of traveling by vehicles. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段的问题主要是为了引出旅行的话题。故选C。 2．What do travel enthusiasts and children have in common? A．They can adapt to new life quickly. B．They are curious about new things. C．They want to challenge themselves. D．They are eager to acquire knowledge. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Think about it this way ...addicted to traveling.”可知，旅行爱好者和孩子的相同之处是：他们都对新事物充满了好奇。故选B。 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The special charm of traveling. B．The benefits of living in a new culture. C．The importance of experiencing different lives. D．The ways of stepping out of one's comfort zone. 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第四段“When you're thrown into ...new ways of life.”可知，该段主要介绍了旅行的独特魅力，即迫使你尝试新事物，体验新的生活方式。故选A。 4．What does the author suggest? A．Traveling as frequently as possible. B．Experiencing the joy of traveling personally. C．Making a detailed plan before traveling. D．Collecting tips for traveling online before departing. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者建议人们亲自试试，说不定也会喜欢上旅行。故选B。 B Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before. And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time.Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights.But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation,_it's also educational.We may not know that we are getting education, but we still are. We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life.But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not in the classroom.One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游是最令人激动的体验之一，以及旅游的一些好处。 5．The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ________. A．explain how the Silk Road was founded B．present travel as an amazing experience C．show how the way people travel has changed D．describe important cultural exchanges in history 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“And how marvelous ...West Asia？”可知，这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊奇的经历。故选B。 6．By saying “the best travel is when it's for the first time”， the author means that ________. A．one's first trip is usually the most challenging B．no other trip is better than one's first trip C．there is always much to learn on one's first trip D．people usually make better preparations for their first trip 解析：选B　句意理解题。根据第三段举的例子以及第三段中的“But none of that ...come into view.”可知，作者的意思是第一次旅行比其他任何一次旅行都好。故选B。 7．The underlined word “recreation” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”． A．learning　　　　　 B．knowledge C．fun D．risk 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句可知，画线词所在句意为“尽管旅游经常仅是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意义”。因此画线词意为“娱乐，消遣”。故选C。 8．According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ________. A．travelling should be included in formal education B．travelling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle C．a foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding D．there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live ...”可知，作者认为去国外旅游可以让我们了解不同的文化并提升文化理解力。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·潍坊一模)My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to __9__ the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be __10__ and enhanced with the retelling.A 6,000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears __11__， but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life __12__. Real __13__ would come when I was alone on my bicycle.I enjoyed meeting and even __14__ the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but __15__ not at that time.I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated __16__ into a strong headwind.I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they __17__. Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these __18__ into insignificance, compared to the joy and __19__ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.The experiences add newness and __20__ to my life and the memories are __21__. Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better.It eventually dawned on me that I had more __22__ and courage than I ever imagined.The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous __23__ as I carry on my life journey. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回顾了自己长达13年的长途骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。 9．A.appreciate　　　　　　 B．choose C．expect D．stand 解析：选D　根据上文“approached 75”和“I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者将近75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。 10．A.treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed 解析：选A　根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。 11．A.boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging 解析：选D　根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知，6 000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。 12．A.overcomes B．greets C．throws D．ignores 解析：选C　根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。 13．A.loneliness B．joy C．convenience D．panic 解析：选B　根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even ________ the daily targets ...handlebars, but ______ not at that time.”中的“enjoyed”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。 14．A.making B．changing C．beating D．finalizing 解析：选C　根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测，空处指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超越自己所定的目标。 15．A.reasonably B．admittedly C．fortunately D．hopefully 解析：选B　根据空前的“but”可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。 16．A.battling B．slipping C．falling D．wandering 解析：选A　根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。 17．A.owned B．offered C．mentioned D．promised 解析：选B　根据先行词“the support and comfort”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。 18．A.fit B．pale C．run D．back 解析：选B　根据空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and ________ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。pale into insignificance意为“相形见绌”。 19．A.reflection B．anticipation C．satisfaction D．motivation 解析：选C　根据空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。 20．A.secrets B．rules C．decisions D．dimensions 解析：选D　根据空前“newness”以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了新鲜感和维度。 21．A.reliable B．flexible C．inaccessible D．unforgettable 解析：选D　根据上文“The road behind ... with the retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起或提及，由此可知，这些经历是令人难忘的。 22．A.toughness B．curiosity C．imagination D．wisdom 解析：选A　根据上文“Long distance cycling brings unbearable ...for the first time.”可知，长途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。 23．A.insight B．knowledge C．power D．admiration 解析：选C　根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more ________ and courage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中更具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。 习题讲评(二)　1篇阅读七选五＋1篇语法填空＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2025·重庆模拟)In modern life, stress has become an unwelcome companion for many.According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress.__1__ One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism, praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry. The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺)．__2__ We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life, which promotes meaning or growth.Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level.__3__ This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence. __4__ Oliver Brendon, CEO of a company adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.” For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways.__5__ Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice. A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life. B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney's Hollywood Studios. C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time. D．This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend — dopamine travel. E．As we struggle with this stress, promoting our well-being has become most significant. F．It's evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences. G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors, our environments also play a vital role. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅行，并介绍了该形式的特点和好处，同时推荐了一些热门的景点和度假方式。 1．选E　根据上文“According to a survey ...levels of stress.”可知，本句应该是引出“如何减压”这个话题。E选项“当我们与这种压力作斗争时，促进我们的幸福变得最重要”符合语境。 2．选D　根据上文“The change of scenery ...releases of dopamine (多巴胺)．”可知，上句提出“多巴胺”，进而引出“多巴胺旅行”这一概念。D选项“某些假期的影响创造了一种新的旅行趋势——多巴胺旅行”承接上文，符合语境。 3．选C　根据上文“Besides, such a form ...general activity level.”可知，本空前一个句子重点描述了这种旅行方式带给我们的帮助是些什么。C 项中的“These benefits”承接上文，继续补充说明这种旅行方式带来的影响。C选项“据报道，这些好处可以持续到节后很长一段时间”符合语境。 4．选G　根据后文“Oliver Brendon ...‘The dopamine travel trend ...make such popular destinations.’”以及段落中的关键信息“the brightly-colored”可知，本段重点想讨论的是多巴胺旅行的特点之一是具备色彩鲜明的环境。G选项“就像多巴胺的其他倾向会促使颜色变亮一样，我们的环境也起着至关重要的作用”符合语境。 5．选A　根据上文“For more mindful ...traditional wellness getaways.”以及后文“Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.”可知，该空是举例说明多巴胺旅行的一种形式。A选项“考虑选择像和海洋生物一起游泳这样的经历”符合语境。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·遵义模拟)Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing.If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Panda Reserves will be __1__ you must try.But that's not all there is to see for children. Kids will also enjoy__2__ (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges.Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some __3__ (taste) Sichuan dishes.Just around __4__ corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs __5__ (find) throughout China. In addition, Chengdu can __6__ (use) as a base for many one-day hikes in Sichuan Province.Besides the Giant Pandas, __7__ the city is well-known for, there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area.__8__ (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time. Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Xizang.Sichuan Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty __9__ opportunities for interacting with minority cultures.Children can enjoy and learn from these __10__(encounter) here. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都作为一个带孩子旅游的优秀目的地的原因。 1．what　考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，指物，所以用what引导该从句。 2．taking　考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填taking。 3．tasty　考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词Sichuan dishes，故填tasty。 4．the　考查定冠词。around the corner“在拐角处”，固定短语。 5．found　考查非谓语动词。souvenirs与find是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词souvenirs，故填found。 6．be used　考查被动语态。空处作句子谓语，主语Chengdu与use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，情态动词后面用be done，故填be used。 7．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Giant Pandas，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导该从句。 8．Certainly　考查副词。副词作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Certainly。 9．of　考查介词。plenty of “很多”。 10．encounters　考查名词复数。空处作宾语，前面有表示复数概念的修饰词these，应用可数名词复数，故填encounters。 Ⅲ.读后续写 (2025·青岛模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation was finally coming, and Rose couldn't wait to have a trip with her parents.She recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday. “Girls！” Rose heard her father calling.She raced to her elder sister's room, telling her that Dad was calling them, and they rushed downstairs log either.Dad put his arm around Mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa.There were three national parks that they would visit. Rose and Gina looked at each other.“What？” they said with one voice.Mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip.At 12 years old, Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach.She thought it important to let her parents know she didn't want to go there but to the beach for a week or two. “Well，” said Dad, “I have to go for an assignment for the paper.We're covering the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) because they're critically endangered these years.So, I thought it'd also be a great place to take a vacation.I'm sure it'll be very educational for you girls.” Gina let out a sigh, unable to contain her disappointment.She wanted to say something but Mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday. “Sit down, both of you.” Dad had on his severe look.“Girls, it's important for you to know about the world around you.This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place.Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas？” The sisters shook their heads. “Well, get your laptop computer, Gina.I want you to look them up right now，” said Dad, “Rose, there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas.Find it and read it.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The girls dragged their feet upstairs.　 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly.　 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The girls dragged their feet upstairs.They reluctantly complied with their father's instructions. Gina opened her laptop computer and began searching for information on mountain gorillas, while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages, hoping to find something that would spark her interest.As she flipped through the pages, she saw pictures of the gorillas and read about their habitats and behaviors.Meanwhile, Gina was discovering fascinating facts and watching videos of the gentle giants in their natural environment. The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly. As the plane took off, Rose tried to put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure.The journey was filled with new sights and sounds, and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains.She observed the gorillas from a safe distance, marveled at their strength and agility, and was humbled by their place in the natural world.By the end of the trip, Rose had a newfound respect for nature and its creatures, and was grateful for the opportunity to experience such an educational and eye-opening journey. 7 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$